Innovative Integration Research Articles

Comprehensive Application and Prospects of Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy in Natural Product Research.

The compositions of natural products are diverse and complex, which makes accurate analysis a challenging task. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) provides a means for the analysis of natural products. This review thoroughly examines the applications of SERS in the field of natural products, ranging from component identification and quality control to the clarification of mechanisms of action. It emphasizes SERS' capability to identify active ingredients in complex mixtures and monitor production for quality assurance. SERS can also elucidate the mechanisms of action. Nevertheless, challenges such as substrate standardization and the complexity of data processing exist. Future development will focus on innovative design, automation, and integration. Through continuous innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration, SERS is expected to play a crucial role in natural product research and development, further promoting the growth of the natural product industry. This review aims to provide a comprehensive perspective and support for natural product quality control and new drug development.

Strategy for Improving Business Performance in Micro and Small Enterprises through Innovation and Digitalization

This study aims to examine strategies for enhancing business performance in micro and small enterprises (MSEs) through the integration of innovation and digitalization. In an era where digital transformation has become critical for competitiveness, MSEs face unique challenges due to limited resources, constrained access to technology, and often limited technical expertise. Using a qualitative approach through library research and literature review, this study synthesizes current research on the role of innovation and digital adoption in boosting productivity, expanding market reach, and improving operational efficiencies in MSEs. Findings reveal that innovation and digitalization not only facilitate access to broader customer bases but also enable cost-effective marketing and streamlined operations. Additionally, the analysis indicates that overcoming barriers such as technology adoption costs and skill gaps is essential for successful digital transformation in MSEs. Supportive policies, digital literacy training, and partnerships with technology providers emerge as critical components to foster a conducive environment for these enterprises. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse by identifying key success factors for MSEs embarking on digital and innovative transformations. Furthermore, it provides recommendations for policy makers, business owners, and stakeholders to enhance MSE resilience and competitiveness in a digitalized economy. This research underscores the importance of aligning digital strategies with business goals to ensure sustainable growth and adaptation in a rapidly evolving market landscape.

An Integration of Environmental Innovation and Digitalization in Promoting TFP of the Agriculture Sector in Vietnam

An Integration of Environmental Innovation and Digitalization in Promoting TFP of the Agriculture Sector in Vietnam

Acceleration of Green Transitions on the Base of Port Organizational Ecosystem’s Resilience Enhancement: A Socio-Technological Approach

Seaports are pivotal nodes in global trade, under increasing pressure to expedite green transitions while navigating the complexities of modern economic and environmental challenges. This research investigates the intricate relationship between the resilience of port organizational ecosystems and the successful implementation of green transitions. Employing a combination of focus group interviews and participatory observation, the study explores the primary obstacles, particularly the insufficiency of managerial capacity, which hampers the integration of technological innovations. Challenges identified include outdated infrastructure, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the imperative for sustained investment in new technologies, along with the need to promote a culture of sustainability. Experts highlight the crucial role of managerial competencies and continuous learning in overcoming these barriers. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of fostering strong partnerships among stakeholders, including government bodies, industry associations, and environmental organizations. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, port managers, and other stakeholders seeking to navigate the challenges for ensuring a sustainable future for the maritime sport organizational ecosystems and maritime industry.

A Comparison of Medical Education Policies in Japan and Singapore with a Focus on Governance: Implications for Korea

Among Asian nations, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea exemplify countries with high standards of medical quality. This review explores the differences in medical education policies between Japan and Singapore, particularly concerning governance, and discusses the implications for South Korea’s medical education policies. Relevant documents were analyzed by referencing scholarly articles and data from governmental and expert organizations in each country. In Japan, advances in medical education policies include initiatives such as the regional quota system and the core curriculum model, which emphasize stakeholder engagement and transparency. However, challenges persist due to limited stakeholder participation, necessitating a transition toward a more equitable governance paradigm. Singapore’s model features robust public-private partnerships with minimal direct governmental intervention, emphasizing innovation and community integration, as seen in the Healthier SG project. These case studies demonstrate effective governance involving significant stakeholder collaboration and strategic financial investments. Conversely, South Korea’s medical education policies face challenges from a predominantly government-centric approach, with an absence of cohesive governance structures and inadequate involvement from essential professional stakeholders. This situation has led to policy inconsistencies and a deficit of strategic direction, exacerbated by insufficient financial support for educational infrastructure and program development. The experiences of Japan and Singapore indicate that it would be beneficial for South Korea to adopt integrated governance frameworks that prioritize transparency and collaboration. Furthermore, increasing financial investment in medical education could mitigate existing deficiencies and improve the quality and effectiveness of its healthcare education system.

Innovating for sustainability in food and beverage companies: the role of governance and environmental factors in climate change mitigation

PurposeFocusing on the food and beverage (F&B) sectors, this study aims to identify combinations of external environmental factors (natural disasters and water stress) and internal corporate governance factors (corporate social responsibility [CSR] sustainability committee, board gender diversity and stakeholder engagement) that lead to the integration of climate change mitigation innovation and technologies.Design/methodology/approachA fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was conducted on a global sample of 262 listed companies in the F&B sectors. Two additional analyses were performed for European and Asian companies.FindingsIn the three models, the presence of CSR sustainability committees and stakeholder engagement was crucial for achieving the integration of climate change mitigation innovation and technologies. The relevance of board gender diversity differs between the European and Asian models, highlighting potential regional influences on corporate climate innovation decisions. The combination of external and internal factors is the key to justifying different approaches to achieving climate innovation.Originality/valueThis study offers insights into the factors driving the integration of climate change mitigation innovation and technologies into company strategies. Related strategies must combine external and internal factors to enhance the climate resilience and competitiveness of F&B companies while reducing their environmental impact.

A Practical Study on the Integration of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Professional Education in Higher Vocational Colleges

Innovation and entrepreneurship education is an important carrier to stimulate higher vocational students’ innovative spirit, and entrepreneurial enthusiasm and enhance vocational students’ professional quality and professional spirit. This paper analyzes the problems and challenges of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in higher vocational colleges from three aspects: value connotation, innovation and entrepreneurship education system and practical teaching base. Based on the current innovation and entrepreneurship education reform practice in some higher vocational colleges, this paper puts forward the practical path of the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education and professional education in higher vocational colleges, which provides a reference for the innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in higher vocational colleges.

The role of electronic data capture systems in clinical trials: Streamlining data integrity and improving compliance with FDA and ICH/GCP guidelines

This study investigates the transformative role of Electronic Data Capture (EDC) systems in clinical trials, emphasizing their impact on data integrity, compliance with regulatory standards, and the efficiency of trial processes. The purpose of the research was to critically analyze how EDC systems align with FDA and ICH/GCP guidelines, addressing the complexities of modern clinical trials. By conducting a detailed literature review, the study explores the benefits, challenges, and technological advancements associated with EDC systems. Key findings highlight the significant advantages of EDC systems in enhancing data accuracy, real-time monitoring, and facilitating regulatory compliance through secure data management and audit trails. The study also identifies several challenges, including high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, and integration issues with other digital trial technologies. Technological advancements, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and decentralized trial models, are explored as promising solutions to these limitations, offering new avenues for optimizing clinical trial management. The study concludes that EDC systems have revolutionized clinical trials, streamlining data collection and analysis while ensuring compliance with stringent regulatory requirements. It recommends continued investment in EDC technologies, enhanced training for trial staff, and the integration of cutting-edge innovations to ensure future clinical trials' success.

Transforming library systems in Africa: advancing literacy and cultural preservation through digital innovation

Transforming library systems in Africa is essential for advancing literacy and preserving cultural heritage in an increasingly digital world. The integration of digital innovation into African libraries has the potential to revolutionize access to information, promote lifelong learning, and safeguard indigenous knowledge. This review explores the role of modern technologies, such as digital archiving, e-libraries, and mobile platforms, in enhancing literacy rates and preserving Africa's rich cultural traditions. By transitioning from traditional, print-based models to digital systems, libraries can bridge the educational gap in underserved communities, offering wider access to educational resources and promoting literacy at all levels. Additionally, digitization facilitates the preservation of local languages, oral histories, and cultural artifacts, ensuring that future generations can engage with Africa's diverse heritage. The challenges of digital transformation in African library systems, including limited infrastructure, funding, and digital literacy, are also discussed. The review emphasizes the need for strategic investments in technology, capacity building, and policy frameworks to create a sustainable digital ecosystem. By harnessing digital innovation, African libraries can evolve into dynamic centers of learning and cultural preservation, contributing to both socio-economic development and the protection of African identities. This transformation is critical to fostering a more educated, culturally aware, and globally connected African society.

Integration of Mindfulness Educational Innovation in Nursing Programs.

Purpose: The study's purpose was to assess: (1) Students' perceptions toward mindfulness interventions, and (2) Instructors' perceptions in implementing mindfulness interventions in their classes. Study design: Descriptive study. Methods: A total of 96 students from the second-degree option and BSN programs in the host institution participated in a mindfulness intervention prior to course activities. The four mindfulness interventions utilized in this study included: music, meditation, guided breathing, and positive affirmation. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics on postintervention surveys. Findings: The mindfulness intervention was overwhelmingly received by the students and faculty as reflected in the result of the confidential postsurveys. The majority of the students and faculty felt that this mindfulness intervention was worth implementing in their course. Conclusion: The mindfulness intervention can promote students' feelings of "at ease" and confidence prior to a nursing course activity.

Strategic leadership and management within non-profit organizations: An in-depth review of practices contributing to sustainable impact

This study provides an in-depth review of strategic leadership and management practices within non-profit organizations (NPOs) and their contribution to sustainable impact. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research aims to explore the evolving landscape of strategic leadership, define the scope of leadership and management in achieving sustainable impact, and identify innovative management practices that enhance organizational sustainability. The methodology involved a comprehensive search across peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and grey literature from 2013 to 2023, focusing on empirical evidence, theoretical frameworks, and case studies relevant to NPOs' strategic leadership and management. Key findings reveal that adaptive leadership, innovative management practices, stakeholder engagement, and technology integration are crucial for NPOs to navigate operational complexities, engage stakeholders effectively, and achieve mission-driven objectives. The study proposes strategic recommendations for NPOs to enhance their sustainable impact, including adopting adaptive leadership styles, fostering innovation, integrating technology, and building resilient organizational frameworks. The study underscores the importance of policy development to guide non-profit leaders towards best practices in strategic leadership and management. It also highlights future research directions, emphasizing the need to explore the impact of emerging technologies, globalization, and cross-cultural dynamics on NPOs. Conclusively, the research affirms that effective strategic leadership and management are indispensable for enhancing the sustainable impact of NPOs, advocating for continuous innovation and adaptability in the non-profit sector.

Tesla’s Electric Future: A Comprehensive Marketing Strategy Analysis and Implementation Plan

This paper deeply explores the essence of Tesla’s marketing strategy in the field of electric vehicles, and accurately extracts three core competitiveness: brand influence, technological innovation and vertical integration of industrial chain. At the same time, it also faces the severe challenges faced by Tesla in expanding production capacity and coping with fierce competition in the market. In view of the explosive growth trend of the global electric vehicle market and the huge potential of the international market, this paper carefully planned a series of comprehensive strategic measures aimed at promoting Tesla’s continued growth. These measures not only cover the diversification of product lines, refined pricing strategies, increased investment in marketing resources and global market expansion, but also emphasize the flexible response mechanism for extreme market demand changes and deep cultivation of emerging markets to ensure Tesla’s leading position in the global electric vehicle industry and continue to lead the trend of industry innovation and development. In such a rapidly changing industry, Tesla must continuously enhance its strategic adaptability and innovation capabilities to meet the challenges of the future.

Reform Strategies for the Popular Music Public Course Based on Key Competences

This study aims to explore the application potential of international music teaching methods in the reform of public basic courses of popular music in Chinese universities. Using mixed research methods, the applicability of Dalcroze, Kodaly, and Orff teaching methods was systematically evaluated through expert interviews, teaching material development, and a quasi-experimental design. The study found that these methods have high overall applicability in the Chinese higher education environment (average rating 4.183/5), but require localization adjustments. Based on this, the innovative textbook "Fundamentals and Applications of Popular Music" (IOC value 0.920) and a 12-week teaching plan (IOC value 0.880) were developed. The results of the 16-week teaching experiment showed that the students in the experimental group were significantly better than the control group in terms of music theory knowledge, appreciation ability, creative ability and learning interest (p<0.01). This study proposes a curriculum reform strategy that integrates innovation, technology empowerment, and interdisciplinary integration, providing theoretical basis and practical guidance for improving the quality of popular music education in colleges and universities. Future research directions include expanding the sample scope, conducting long-term follow-up studies, and deepening cross-cultural comparative analysis.

Integrated GIS-hydrologic-hydraulic modeling to assess combined flood drivers in coastal regions: a case study of Bonita Bay, Florida

Flooding poses a severe global threat, necessitating advanced methodologies to assess and manage its risks effectively. This study introduces a novel approach that integrates Geographic Information System (GIS) with hydrologic-hydraulic modeling to evaluate the combined drivers of current and future flood risks. The method is applied to the development Bonita Bay in southwest Florida. It occurs in a region highly susceptible to flooding due to its low elevation and proximity to tidal waters. The innovative integration of GIS with hydrologic-hydraulic models enables detailed assessment and visualization of flood inundation areas under multiple flood drivers including design storms, land use changes, groundwater rise, and sea-level rise. This allows for the seamless simulation of complex flood interactions with only minor adjustments to the model for the identified drivers. The results indicate significant increases in initial water storage caused by sea and groundwater level rise and amplified storm runoff from land use changes. A 2% increase in flooded areas is projected with stronger design storms, and a 5% increase by 2,100 compared to 2024. This approach provides a robust framework for developing tailored flood mitigation strategies and can be adapted to various coastal regions globally.

The Historical Roots of the Emergence and Development of Higher Education in Egypt

This study examines the historical roots of higher education in Egypt, highlighting its evolution from ancient times to the modern era. The origins can be traced to the rich intellectual traditions of ancient Egypt and the renowned Library of Alexandria, which served as a center for scholarship. The establishment of Al-Azhar University in the 10th century marked a significant milestone, positioning Egypt as a key hub for Islamic education and scholarship. The 19th and 20th centuries introduced Western educational models, leading to the creation of modern universities, such as Cairo University in 1908, which emphasized secular and diverse curricula. This evolution reflects broader socio-political transformations, including colonialism and national identity movements. Today, Egypt's higher education system continues to navigate the interplay between its historical legacy and contemporary challenges, striving for innovation and global integration.

Innovative passive techniques and PCM integration in building envelopes for enhanced energy efficiency in desert regions

Rising energy demands in buildings for heating, cooling and operating appliances underscore the importance of implementing energy-efficient solutions. Passive cooling techniques provide a sustainable alternative to conventional, energy-intensive cooling systems, promising reduced energy consumption in buildings. Using a dynamic heat transfer model validated with ANSYS Fluent, this study examined three configurations: integrating phase change materials at the brick's centerline with cavities filled with air, EPS insulation, and emissivity coating. Additionally, the benefits of combining all three passive methods were evaluated. Results indicated that among the evaluated PCMs, capric acid demonstrated superior performance. While each passive method studied offers distinct advantages in enhancing thermal performance and achieving energy efficiency, assessing their combined effects revealed significant insights. Specifically, integrating capric acid at the brick's centerline, while simultaneously configuring EPS insulation in the upper cavities and emissivity coating in the lower cavities, yielded superior performance. This configuration significantly reduced inner surface temperature by approximately 6.6 °C and minimized heat flux by about 58.4 % compared to traditional bricks. Achieving energy savings of 56.24 %, this configuration shows potential to enhance both thermal comfort and energy efficiency in building applications.

An Exploratory Study of a Choreographic Approach to Golf Swing Dynamics: Bridging Biomechanics and Laban Movement Analysis

This study introduces an innovative integration of Laban Movement Analysis (LMA) with biomechanical principles to examine the golf swing dynamics from an ecological perspective. Traditionally, LMA focuses on the qualitative aspects of movement, often isolated from external influences. This research bridges that gap by investigating how golfers manage and adapt to the inertial forces of the club throughout the swing. Using motion tracking sensors and screw theory, we analyzed the spatial movement pattern in the Kinesphere (mapped as an icosahedron) and related it to force dynamics in the Effort Cube through the inertia tensor. The results showed significant differences between skilled and novice golfers in terms of how efficiently they align their movements with the club’s inertia. Skilled golfers demonstrated smoother Instantaneous Screw Axes (ISAs) and better synchronization with inertia forces, while novice golfers exhibited more abrupt deviations. These findings suggest that integrating qualitative movement descriptors with biomechanical models provides deeper insights into swing efficiency, performance improvement, and injury prevention. This combined framework offers a novel method to enhance both qualitative and quantitative analysis of golf swings.

Marketing-Driven Supply Chain Innovation: A Framework for FMCG SME Sustainability

In an increasingly competitive and sustainability-conscious market, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector face unique challenges in achieving long-term sustainability. This review explores the concept of marketing-driven supply chain innovation as a strategic framework for enhancing SME sustainability. By integrating consumer-centric marketing strategies with supply chain operations, SMEs can align their product offerings, sourcing practices, and logistics with growing consumer demand for environmentally and socially responsible products. The framework outlined in this study includes key components such as sustainable product design, green logistics, ethical sourcing, and the incorporation of circular economy principles. Additionally, technology-driven innovation, such as data analytics and digital platforms, is emphasized as a tool to improve supply chain transparency, reduce waste, and optimize resource utilization. Through these collaborative efforts, SMEs can foster stronger consumer trust, enhance brand loyalty, and build a competitive edge in the market. Despite the potential benefits, the review also discusses the challenges SMEs may face, including limited financial resources, resistance to organizational change, and balancing profitability with sustainability goals. However, by leveraging green financing options, cross-sector partnerships, and phased implementation strategies, SMEs can overcome these barriers. Ultimately, the integration of marketing-driven supply chain innovation is positioned as a critical path for FMCG SMEs to achieve long-term sustainability, profitability, and market competitiveness in an evolving global economy. Keywords: Marketing-Driven, Supply Chain, FMCG SME, Review.

An Early Snapshot of Attitudes Toward Generative Artificial Intelligence in Physical Therapy Education

Introduction. Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly gaining popularity across health care, education, and society. The purpose of this study was to assess perceptions and use of generative AI in academic physical therapy (PT). Review of Literature. Generative AI became one of the fastest-growing technologies ever after the public release of ChatGPT in November 2022. Early data indicate that attitudes toward generative AI in higher education are mixed and rapidly evolving, with significant ethical concerns around use and potential misuse. There are no published studies investigating perceptions and use of generative AI in PT education. Subjects. A total of 175 surveys were completed and analyzed. Respondents included PT educators, administrators, and students. Methods. An anonymous, online survey on use and perception of AI was distributed through email and social media. Descriptive statistics and cross-tabulations were performed to analyze respondent characteristics and responses to survey questions. Results. Most respondents (61.1%) reported they did not use generative AI during the 2022-2023 academic year, whereas 35.4% were generative AI users. More than 40% of respondents were optimistic or very optimistic toward generative AI. Users of AI were more likely to report an optimistic or very optimistic disposition toward AI compared with nonusers. AI users were more likely to agree or completely agree that generative AI has more benefits than drawbacks compared with nonusers. Discussion and Conclusion. Results of this survey suggest that, despite the rapid uptake of generative AI in society, many PT educators and students harbor reservations and uncertainties toward its use. Artificial intelligence users were less likely to hold negative perceptions toward it and were more likely to find it useful. Understanding use and perceptions of generative AI in PT education may inform strategies to promote innovation, policy-making, and ethical integration of this new and rapidly evolving technology.

Application of intelligent self-organizing algorithms in UAV cooperative inspection of power distribution networks

In the rapidly evolving technological landscape, the advent of collaborative Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) inspections represents a revolutionary leap forward in the monitoring and maintenance of power distribution networks. This innovative approach harnesses the synergy of UAVs working together, marking a significant milestone in enhancing the reliability and efficiency of infrastructure management. Despite its promise, current research in this domain frequently grapples with challenges related to efficient coordination, data processing, and adaptive decision-making under complex and dynamic conditions. Intelligent self-organizing algorithms emerge as pivotal in addressing these gaps, offering sophisticated methods to enhance the autonomy, efficiency, and reliability of UAV collaborative inspections. In response to these challenges, we propose the MARL-SOM-GNNs network model, an innovative integration of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning, Self-Organizing Maps, and Graph Neural Networks, designed to optimize UAV cooperative behavior, data interpretation, and network analysis. Experimental results demonstrate that our model significantly outperforms existing approaches in terms of inspection accuracy, operational efficiency, and adaptability to environmental changes. The significance of our research lies in its potential to revolutionize the way power distribution networks are inspected and maintained, paving the way for more resilient and intelligent infrastructure systems. By leveraging the capabilities of MARL for dynamic decision-making, SOM for efficient data clustering, and GNNs for intricate network topology understanding, our model not only addresses current shortcomings in UAV collaborative inspection strategies but also sets a new benchmark for future developments in autonomous infrastructure monitoring, highlighting the crucial role of intelligent algorithms in advancing UAV technologies.