Innovative Infrastructure Research Articles

Identification and Ranking of Entrepreneurial Development Indicators with an Industrial Employment Approach for University Graduates Using Meta-Synthesis Approach

The primary objective of this article is to identify and rank the indicators of entrepreneurial development with an industrial employment approach for university graduates using the meta-synthesis approach. The statistical population of this research consists of experienced managers and experts in the field of entrepreneurial development in the industry, as well as entrepreneurship graduates. A purposive sampling method, which is a non-probability sampling method, was employed, and the perspectives of 16 industrial entrepreneurial development experts were utilized. To familiarize and gain insight into the entrepreneurial development model with an industrial employment approach for graduates of Islamic Azad University branches in Yazd province, as well as for better coordination and identification of research variables, interviews were conducted with several experts. This method yielded acceptable and influential results in identifying the components. Qualitative data content analysis was performed using the meta-synthesis method with the help of MAXQDA software to synthesize studies obtained from a systematic review centered around the topic of this research. To screen the identified indicators and select the main indicators, the fuzzy Delphi technique was used. The interpretive structural modeling (ISM) technique was employed to determine the appropriate activities for public companies, rank their importance, and identify relationships between the indicators. From the extracted indicators in related articles, after eliminating synonymous and frequently recurring indicators, and ultimately categorizing and grouping the final indicators, 12 categories and 64 codes were obtained. Furthermore, based on the frequency of codes, the highest repetition was attributed to the highest entropy. The innovation infrastructure in the field of information security had the highest entropy.

Determination of the optimal interval of the average load of the scientific equipment of the center for collective use

Modern Centers for the collective use of scientific equipment represent the basis for the formation of unique scientific competencies and competitive advantages in the market of research services. As highly specialized tools of scientific and innovative infrastructure, whose activities are aimed at implementing priority areas of scientific and technological development of the country, Centers funded, including from the state budget, face the need for a reliable assessment of the effectiveness of public funds investments, which leads to the formation of an objective need to improve the organization of work in this direction. The state regulator legislatively establishes requirements for monitoring the effectiveness of the use of expensive scientific equipment and a unique instrument base, however, the regulatory approach does not take into account the specifics of the functioning of the CCP regarding specialization, diversity of the instrument base, etc. This article discusses the problems of applying a standardized approach to evaluating the effectiveness of the centers for the collective use of scientific equipment and unique scientific installations. The general nature of the indicators included in the requirements for centers for the collective use of scientific equipment and unique scientific installations that have been created and (or) the functioning of which is provided with the involvement of budgetary funds does not reflect the differences between centers for collective use in terms of functioning, equipment composition, types of research and other essential characteristics. Attention is focused on one of the leading indicators, namely, the degree of loading. The authors believe that the averaging of requirements can lead to data distortion and neutralize the results of state monitoring, and suggest approaches to developing criteria for evaluating the optimal interval of the average load of scientific equipment of the center for collective use and justification of the appropriate time of such, depending on the type and purpose of use. The study was conducted on the example of the Center for Collective Use of St. Petersburg State University — St. Petersburg State University Science Park.

Human Capital and Performance of Kisii and Kakamega County Governments in Kenya

Decentralization in Kenya aimed to reduce bureaucratic delays and improve service delivery by transferring power to sub-national governments. Yet, governance challenges persist mainly due to unqualified staff, nepotism, cronyism, among others. The Kenya Institute for Public Policy Research and Analysis found 32% of county governments staff lack the required qualifications for their roles, leading to inefficiencies and service delivery gaps. Despite these concerns, no empirical research has explored the influence of human capital on the performance of Kisii and Kakamega county governments. This study addresses this gap by assessing the effect of human capital on performance of Kisii and Kakamega counties in Kenya. The study adopts a positivism research philosophy and a cross-sectional survey research design. The target population comprised of Chief officers, Directors and Assistant Director at various ministries, sub-county administrators and Members of County Assembly (N=325). To arrive at a statistically sound sample size, the study adopted the Yamane (1967) formula for sample size determination, which gives a sample size of 136 for Kakamega County and 92 for Kisii County (n=228). Given that the study is quantitative in nature, it adopts structured questionnaires in data collection, which were distributed using online platform (Google Forms). In data analysis, Stata version 17 was used to compute descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and univariate linear regression). Data was presented in prose form and visualized using tables and figures. Findings from the test of hypothesis using simple linear regression indicate that human capital has a statistically significant effect on performance (p<.05). Results revealed that human capital has a moderate positive association with performance, 𝑟 (191) =0.486, 𝑝<.05. It is recommended that the County Governments of Kisii and Kakamega should improve human capital by implementing performance contracting, eliminating political patronage, and investing in innovation infrastructure. Additionally, county governments should develop well-documented SOPs, ensure regular employee training, and embrace public participation to align policies with citizens’ needs.

Rethinking Enclosed Neighbourhoods: Vital Infrastructure for Design Innovation, Civic Engagement, and Biopower in Urban China

Rethinking Enclosed Neighbourhoods: Vital Infrastructure for Design Innovation, Civic Engagement, and Biopower in Urban China

Digital strategies for managing agricultural lands in the region

The article is devoted to the development of innovative digital strategies for land management in the region based on the assessment of the effectiveness of agricultural land management in agricultural organizations of the Chechen Republic. The relevance is that the influence of innovative, digital and engineering technologies in the realities of today are a factor in the intensive development of agriculture and are important for the sustainable development of rural areas and the ability to manage agricultural land. The issues of innovation based on digitalization of agricultural land management are currently still quite unexplored. The term “digital agriculture” is focused on improving rural areas and improving the quality of life in rural areas. These problems are still relevant today. The article describes the features, problems and opportunities of digitalization as a tool for the formation of innovative infrastructure in the agro- industrial complex of the Chechen Republic. The article provides an analysis of the essence of the digital development of the agricultural industry. Objective and subjective reasons hindering their development have been identified. The conducted research made it possible to formulate priority directions and strategic approaches to the formation of innovative infrastructure in the agro-industrial complex of the region.

Process management of heterogeneous services in a digital university based on modified GERT networks

The research is devoted to the issues of managing the processes of the information and computing environment in a digital university, which have a distributed, heterogeneous, probabilistic, poorly controlled nature. To improve the efficiency of managing the processes in a digital university, the authors of the research analyzed scientific papers in the field of the information technology infrastructure of organizational and economic systems and universities, formulated the basic principles of information technology infrastructure in a digital university within the conceptual framework of innovative infrastructure for modern organizations, developed a generalized scheme of IT services in a digital university, and elaborated a mathematical apparatus of modified GERT networks to control the processes of heterogeneous services in a digital university. The practical value of the research results is related to the development of new approaches to information management and processes of a modern organization based on the principles of consistency, complexity, and compliance with an appropriate balance between the distribution and integration of data flows. These developments can be replicated with certain modifications to a wide range of organizational and economic systems that are in the stage of digital transformation.

ВКЛАД ИННОВАЦИЙ И ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКОГО КАПИТАЛА В РОСТ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

Russia, as one of the largest economies in the world, strives for sustainable and dynamic growth. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to actively develop innovations and invest in human capital. Innovations, playing a key role in the modern economy, make it possible to create new products, services and technologies that increase production efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises. Also, the introduction of innovations contributes to the growth of labor productivity, improvement of product quality and cost reduction. However, the successful development of innovations requires the availability of highly qualified specialists. Human capital, that is, the knowledge, skills and experience of employees, is one of the main resources determining the competitiveness of the economy. In Russia, there is a need to improve the level of education and professional training in order to ensure access to the latest technologies and innovations. For the development of innovation and human capital in Russia, it is necessary to create a favorable investment environment. This includes improving legal regulation, protecting intellectual property, reducing the bureaucratic burden and encouraging investment in research activities. It is also important to develop cooperation between government, business and scientific institutions for the exchange of knowledge and experience. One of the important tasks is the development of innovative infrastructure. This includes the creation of technology parks, innovation centers and accelerators that provide support and financing for startups and innovative projects. Such infrastructure facilities contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and attract investment in innovative projects. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of research activities. Public and private investments in science and research allow the creation of new knowledge and technologies that can then be commercialized. It is also important to develop cooperation between universities, research institutes and enterprises for the exchange of experience and the implementation of joint projects.

ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПІДТРИМКА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

State regulation of innovative activity is necessary and has many advantages that contribute to economic development, increasing the country's competitiveness and sustainable growth in the face of global challenges. Regulation of this sphere by the state plays a decisive role in creating favorable conditions for the development of innovative processes, their stimulation and effective use of the national scientific and technical potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity. With the help of financial support, such as subsidies, grants or preferential loans, the state helps to reduce risks for investors, which, in turn, stimulates investment activity in this area. In addition, state regulation contributes to the creation of a favorable investment climate, the protection of intellectual property and the development of institutional infrastructure, which are necessary conditions for the successful development of innovations. Thus, government intervention is justified, as it allows overcoming market shortcomings and ensuring the necessary level of investment in innovation, which is of strategic importance for the development of the economy. State regulation of innovative activity creates conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the economy. Thanks to the integration of various regulatory mechanisms, the state can effectively respond to modern challenges and ensure stable economic development. State regulation of innovations should be aimed at creating effective interaction between science, business and the state to stimulate innovative activities and their introduction into the economy. A comprehensive approach combining direct and indirect regulation is necessary for the continuous development of innovative enterprises and the use of the country's scientific potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity by creating a favorable environment for the development of innovative infrastructure. This includes funding of scientific research, training of highly qualified personnel, protection of intellectual property and promotion of commercialization of scientific developments. Since direct funding has its limitations, the government is increasingly using indirect instruments, such as tax incentives and regulatory simplifications, to attract the private sector to innovation.

Developing a Conceptual Model for University 4.0 in the Digital Era

University 4.0 is a modern higher education model in association with the Fourth Industrial Revolution - Industry 4.0. The model aims to implement, not only two first missions of teaching and research, but mainly the third one of contributing to the local socio-economic development. This paper focusses on clarifying the core components and implementation conditions of University 4.0 model. Specifically, in the context of digital transformation, the main missions of University 4.0 consist in transferring knowledge, supporting and enhancing the innovation versus the professional world. So, the University 4.0 model should be focus on four core components, including: (i) competencies in education, R&D and innovation, (ii) new learning methods suitable to the digital era, (iii) information and communication technologies associated with the Industry 4.0, and (iv) innovative infrastructure to improve learning processes

ЛІЗИНГ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ТА СТРАТЕГІЇ

Amid the spread of the global crisis and the shortage of financial resources, innovation is becoming one of the most important elements in ensuring survival and growth in the market. Therefore, leasing as one of the options for raising capital plays an important role in the innovative development of enterprises. The article considers the use of leasing as a tool for stimulating innovation in business and analyzes the impact of leasing relations on the development of enterprises and increasing their competitiveness. The research shows that today the leasing services market is characterized by a variety of leasing forms, models of leasing agreements and a diverse system of legal forms regulating the functioning of the leasing mechanism. The main stages of the leasing mechanism include: selection of the leased asset, selection of the lessor, conclusion of the lease agreement, payment of the lease fee under the agreement, use of the leased asset and termination of the lease agreement. The use of leasing has a positive impact on the operations of enterprises by reducing costs, improving productivity and product quality, accelerating the turnover of assets, and improving profitability. Due to the involvement of leasing companies in the process of innovation and their integration into the formation of innovative infrastructure, the issue of developing and expanding tools for the implementation of innovative leasing is important. Innovative leasing is distinguished by its uniqueness and high level of specialization of the equipment that is the object of leasing. We consider innovative leasing to be an effective and promising tool for technical modernization and innovation. Increasing the level of technological equipment in the leasing services market will help to expand the leasing portfolio, including attracting new types of assets. Considering innovative approaches to the provision of leasing services, in particular, the introduction of blockchain and other advanced technologies, it is obvious that such initiatives will have a significant positive impact on the competitiveness of leasing. The main advantage of innovative leasing is that it helps to respond more quickly to market changes and, if necessary, to quickly update the company's innovation strategies.

ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ КАК ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РЕГИОНА: СИСТЕМНО-КРИТЕРИAЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД

Focusing on current dynamics, the article examines trends in regional development and innovation activity in Russia. In the context of the growing role of local communities in innovation processes, their influence on the overall economic situation in the country is emphasized. The variety of unique features of each region, which can become the basis for innovative development, is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the negative impact of economic inequality between regions on the effective use of human capital and the formation of a national innovation system. It is noted that economic inequality can be a significant obstacle to economic growth, both at the regional and federal levels. In the context of global practice and historical precedents, the article discusses the impact of economic isolation on accelerating the development of innovative technologies. Data from a Bloomberg study on world leaders in innovation are presented, while Russia occupies a relatively modest place. The need for a systematic approach to regional development and innovation policy to effectively manage economic challenges and incentives is emphasized. The article emphasizes the importance of developing innovation systems, including supporting innovation infrastructure and stimulating innovation activities. Strategic issues such as international competition, the role of human capital in economic development, and resource management with a long-term perspective are also discussed. The complex nature of human capital and its impact on the economic and social dynamics of society are highlighted. The importance of investments in education, healthcare and innovation to stimulate economic growth is noted. The article also discusses the challenges and difficulties in managing human capital in a rapidly changing economic and technological environment. To develop models of human capital development, the authors recommend taking into account its unique characteristics, as well as the principles that ensure the effective functioning of human capital development models and allow the transformation of theoretical concepts into specific practical recommendations and actions based on available data.

Innovative infrastructure for ensuring the organization and implementation of innovative projects

Innovative infrastructure for ensuring the organization and implementation of innovative projects

Організаційний механізм забезпечення розвитку інноваційного підприємництва на засадах сталості

The article forms an organizational mechanism for ensuring the development of innovative entrepreneurship on the principles of sustainability. It is noted that the process of development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine is complex due to the lack of effective tools, methods, means, levers and regulators of innovative development of economic systems. These elements are interrelated and comprise the innovation mechanism of the business entity. The conception of sustainable development is fundamental for studying the nature of development of innovative entrepreneurship (both an individual enterprise and the country’s economy as a whole), since it takes into account different directions of development, on the one hand, and provides for the use of various tools to ensure development, taking into account its components, on the other hand. The basic provisions and prerequisites for the formation of an organizational mechanism for ensuring the development of innovative entrepreneurship on the principles of sustainability are defined. It is noted that the development of innovative entrepreneurship depends on the conception of sustainable development, which takes into account various aspects of the activities of enterprises and their impact on society. In particular, the conception of sustainable development orients the business entity to ensure social responsibility, economical use of resources, respect for resources and their conservation, respect for the environment in which it operates, and increasing the level of environmental safety. It is concluded that the development of innovative entrepreneurship on the principles of sustainability and providing it with all the necessary resources is a determining condition for economic growth and transformation of the economic system of our country. The formed organizational mechanism for ensuring the development of innovative entrepreneurship on the principles of sustainability will allow to achieve equilibrium for participants in the innovation process under the following conditions: improving the quality of scientific potential; improvement of scientific and technical potential; formation of highly qualified productive forces; creation of an appropriate regulatory framework; attraction of investments in innovations; formation of a developed market innovation infrastructure.

Alleviating range anxiety with ‘Enroute’: A real-time mobile solution and infrastructure innovation for electric vehicle users

Amidst the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), this study addresses the prominent issue of "range anxiety" encountered by EV users when confronted with critical charging situations during their journeys. The research background emphasises the constraints of the existing charging infrastructure, primarily designed for urban areas, leaving EV drivers susceptible to unforeseen charging emergencies in remote or less-travelled regions. To tackle this challenge, an innovative mobile application that provides a real-time solution by harnessing crowd-sourced data and forging partnerships with charging infrastructure providers was developed. This app assists users in locating available charging stations. It offers the option to book a service that can bring the necessary charging equipment to a specified location (similar to a porter service), ensuring timely assistance. The research methodology involved user surveys and data analysis, specifically emphasising seamless integration with EVs’ onboard systems, making support practical and readily accessible. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of this app in alleviating range anxiety and enhancing EV users’ confidence in long-distance travel. In conclusion, this paper outlines a promising solution to a pressing issue in electric mobility. It underscores the importance of addressing the charging infrastructure gap for the widespread adoption of EVs. The future scope of this research involves further refinement of the app, expanded partnerships with charging networks and Porter service providers, and continued collaboration with EV manufacturers to ensure seamless integration and user satisfaction, ultimately advancing the cause of sustainable transportation.

Роль инноваций в устойчивом развитии экономики

This article examines the impact of innovations on the sustainable development of the Russian economy. The authors emphasize the importance of innovative development for improving the country's competitiveness and economic progress. The work conducts a systematic analysis of current challenges and identifies key challenges facing the Russian Federation in the context of the innovation process. The article analyzes strategic directions and possible solutions that can accelerate innovative activities and increase the efficiency of introducing scientific and technological achievements into industry and the economy. The authors pay special attention to studying existing barriers and problems such as insufficient innovative infrastructure, as well as searching for ways to overcome barriers on the path to innovative development. The basis for the analysis is the state program "Scientific and Technological Development of the Russian Federation", which determines the strategic direction of innovative activities until 2030. In the context of this program, as well as other legislative and program documents, the introduction of the innovative component of the UN Sustainable Development Goals in Russia is considered. Analysis of specific goals, tasks and indicators allows identifying potential points of integration and opportunities for international innovative cooperation.

Quantification of the impact of innovations in industry and infrastructure for sustainable circular economy production and consumption

The primary aim of this study was to quantify the impact of industry and infrastructure innovations on sustainable production and consumption within the circular economy (CE) in European Union (EU) countries. From the perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the relationships between indicators representing SDG 9 and SDG 12 were examined. To achieve this, data from Eurostat for the period 2010–2021 were analyzed using regression and cluster analysis. The analyses revealed significant differences among EU countries in the areas investigated. The Netherlands and Belgium were among the highest-rated countries in terms of the examined relationships. Denmark excelled in industrial and infrastructure innovations, while Romania ranked among the lowest. A year-on-year decrease since 2010 was observed for several indicators, including the circular material use rate and the public transport ratio. Developed countries such as Finland and Luxembourg experienced a recent decrease in circular material use rate. A significant relationship was identified between the circular material use rate and industry and infrastructure innovations. Countries such as Romania, Portugal, Croatia, and Cyprus were in the worst positions. The results of the study are beneficial for policymakers focused on transitioning economies to CE, as well as for experts in business environments, educational policies, and regional development. These results support the development of benchmarking indicators at national and international levels, facilitating the creation of composite models for multidimensional analysis implementation. The findings are relevant for political strategists at both regional and international levels and may provide valuable insights for analytical and research teams designing predictive models.

THE ROLE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION

This article delves into the strategic imperative for Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) to align with the European Education Area (EEA), a process underscored by the Ukrainian Strategy for the Development of Higher Education for 2022-2032. The integration into the EEA promises manifold advantages for Ukrainian education, economy, and society, including adherence to European standards, accreditation recognition, and expanded opportunities for students and educators. This paper conducts a comprehensive analysis of recent research and publications, highlighting the need for innovation in higher education to enhance the competitiveness of Ukrainian science in the European context. The article stresses the role of HEIs in forming an innovative infrastructure that interlinks their internal structure and external relations, thereby enhancing educational outcomes. The article identifies key unresolved issues, including the systematic and purposeful process of educational innovation required for effective integration into the EEA. The paper sets objectives focused on creating conditions for seamless integration into European educational standards and approaches. It also presents a detailed analysis of the European experience in innovation, highlighting various programs and areas that aid in the integration of European higher education. Furthermore, the article discusses the negative factors impacting innovation management in Ukrainian universities due to European integration, ranging from funding discrepancies to the impact of war. Conversely, it also outlines the strengths of Ukrainian universities, such as their resilient adaptability and strong STEM foundations, which can be leveraged in the context of European integration. In conclusion, the paper argues that the integration of Ukrainian higher education into the EEA is a strategic step that requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. It calls for future research to analyze the synergies and discrepancies between European and Ukrainian educational standards and to examine international risk management practices in educational governance.

INTEGRATION OF UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE INTO THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT

In light of the war in Ukraine and the global economic crises, science is becoming increasingly important. The role of agricultural science in solving global food security issues is felt to be especially necessary. The article defines the important role of Ukrainian agricultural science in the economy of Ukraine and the post-conflict restoration of agricultural lands. The purpose of the research is highlighting the importance of the role of Ukrainian agricultural science in the global environment. In the process of writing a scientific article, сreation of objects of intellectual property law at the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, and also the results of the commercialization of scientific and knowledge-intensive products of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine were determined. The main international institutions of which the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine is a member are outlined. Defined the main strategic directions of scientific support for the socio-economic development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Characterised Bank of plant genetic resources and Bank of animal genetic resources which was made by NAAS. Defined priority tasks for innovation of development of NAAS. Established that the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine is an important component of Ukrainian and international science, which is aware of modern realities and implements measures for the development of the scientific sphere. In particular the academy overcomes negative trends and challenges, taking into account the war in Ukraine. Responsibility for scientific and production indicators of activity is increased, an action plan is formed to identify problematic issues and eliminate the causes of their occurrence. The academy takes an active part in post-conflict reconstruction of agricultural territories of Ukraine. The resources of the scientific, technical and material base are mobilised, the dependence on commercial structures is reduced, conditions are created for the strengthening of scientific and industrial complexes, coordination of their work and development at the local level. The academy develops at the expense of innovative infrastructure, taking into account European integration processes and access to international investment resources.

Current Status and Features of the Development of Technoparks in Ukraine

Introduction. The R&D potential of innovation infrastructure entities is a key factor in the implementation of innovation-driven development of the national economy, with technology park being precisely the innovation structure that unites it, ensuring the functioning of the model.Problem Statement. Many aspects of regulatory, financial, and information framework of technoparks have been not settled so far. Methodological approaches to assessing the park efficiency have been underdeveloped. In this context, there is the necessity in the theoretical justification and the formation of a holistic view of the status and features of their activity in the conditions of the protracted aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine.Purpose. The purpose of the research is to analyze the problems of domestic technology parks, to identify their capabilities, and to determine the trends in their development under the present-day conditions.Material and Methods. The methods of dialectical and complex research have been employed: the empirical evaluation to identify the available methods of evaluating the activity of technoparks; the theoretical and cognitive analysis to determine the essence and to justify the features of technology parks; the general methods to identifymethodological problems of integrating technology parks into the financial system and describing approaches to the concept of an innovation form of business.Results. The development of technology parks in Ukraine, their government support, systematized criteria for evaluating their efficiency have been analyzed. It has been determined that the priority in the creation of technology parks should be given to industries with high export potential. It has been proven that technology parks minimize the duration of the "research-development-implementation" cycle, the main tasks for their improvement in Ukraine have been outlined.Conclusions. Technoparks are the most successful form of integration of science and production, which ensures rapid development, implementation, and use of innovations. Improving the legal framework for their operation in order to create the same operating conditions for all, not only for "selected" technology parks, increases competition between them, while modernizing the tax policy contributes to the growth of in-house sources of financing and their direction to the development of promising innovation projects.

Пилотные инновационные территориальные кластеры: пространственная дифференциация, закономерности развития и эффективность

The article is devoted to the study of an important component of innovative infrastructure – pilot innovative territorial clusters. The mainstages of their formation wereconsidered,spatial patterns of development,structure and economic efficiency were identified and analyzed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the spatial regularities of pilot innovative territorial clusters functioning to justify the promising directions of the state cluster policy contributing to the effective use of the financial resources of the federal budget by determining priority investment directions and establishing on this basis the recipients of state support in the cluster with the greatest potential in the context of limited financial resources. This is promising primarily for justifying the stimulation of new high-tech industries and enterprises. The study was carried out on the basis of materials from official federal and regional statistics, information and analytical reports of the Association of Clusters, Technoparks and SEZs of Russia, official ratings of regions innovative development, legislative acts of the federal and regional levels. Patterns of functioning and trends in the development of innovative territorial clusters have been identified. The main purpose of the emerging innovative territorial clusters is to saturate the huge domestic market with high-tech goods, services and technologies in order to achieve the country’s technological independence. Promising directions for improving the cluster policy of Russia are formulated.