Diffusion Of Innovation Theory Research Articles

Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Dalam Perspektif Akuntansi, Apakah Tepat Guna?

Today's technological advancements have made work more efficient. One of the breakthroughs in accounting technology is blockchain. This innovative system involves a distributed ledger that uses hashes to grant access to all users. For data accuracy, each user verifies the information before it is stored and shared with blockchain-connected users. This research aims to provide an understanding and overview to consider the application of blockchain technology in accounting based on developments that occur in blockchain. It is expected that this research can provide knowledge for practitioners and academics regarding the application of blockchain in an accounting perspective. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method that utilizes secondary data. Researchers use innovation diffusion theory (IDT) to explain the developments that occur in blockchain. Data sources are obtained from journal articles, books, proceedings, websites and other relevant sources. As a result, the application of blockchain has the potential to change the current accounting paradigm and have a major impact on the accounting profession. A decentralized system helps transparency and accountability of information data. The use of smart contract systems and supporting triple entry systems increases the reliability of information on financial statements, reduces accounting fraud. Innovation in blockchain technology is also appropriate if its application is in accordance with the needs of the organization, so it is important for companies to prioritize needs and know the obstacles in their application.

EFFECT OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES ON PERFORMANCE OF SACCOS IN MANDERA COUNTY, KENYA

Dynamic capabilities are the firm's ability to integrate, build, and reconfigure internal and external competencies to address rapidly changing environments. By developing inspired capabilities that go beyond ordinary strategic capabilities, firms will be in a strong position to achieve a long-lasting competitive advantage. SACCOs play a critical role of savings mobilization for investments as envisioned in the Kenya’s development blueprint, vision 2030. SACCOs have been facing financial challenges leading to closure while others have been put under receivership. The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of dynamic capabilities on performance of SACCOs in Mandera County, Kenya. The specific objectives was to examine the effect of markets technological sensing and effect of innovation and strategic renewal on performance of SACCOs in Mandera County, Kenya. The study was guided by dynamic capabilities theory and diffusion of innovation theory. This study adopted a descriptive research design. The study targeted 39 SACCOs distributed in all constituencies in Mandera. The target included 117 senior management staff of the SACCOs from which 117 senior management staff were subjected to the questionnaires through census. The study used content validity to confirm that the questionnaire would enable the researcher to achieve study objectives. A pilot study was conducted with 10% of the respondents hence 12 management staff in four SACCOs. Reliability was tested using Cronchba Alpha coefficient with a threshold of 0.7. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in Tables. All ethical considerations were strictly adhered to. Findings show that; markets technological sensing has a strong positive significant correlation with performance of SACCOs in Mandera County (r = 0.542, p value =0.000), and innovation and strategic renewal has a strong positive significant correlation with performance of SACCOs in Mandera County (r = 0.842, p value =0.000). The study therefore recommends that; the management should invest in gathering and analyzing market intelligence, and make efforts to ensure that the staff who introduce successful ideas are rewarded.. KEY WORDS: Markets technological sensing, Innovation and strategic renewal , Performance of SACCOs

Rights Quest: A Game for Child Rights Awareness

The interactive video game "A Way Home!" is a serious game for promoting pro-social change by raising awareness of children's rights, as outlined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child treaty. All countries except the United States have ratified this treaty. Through a collaborative effort, faculty and students developed this game using an open-source platform to create an immersive first-person video game experience to disseminate crucial knowledge about children's rights and the need for ratification. Game design guides players through real-world comparative scenarios depicting environments that support or do not support those fundamental rights. Through engaging gameplay and storytelling, iterative development processes facilitated the game's effectiveness in conveying complex concepts, such as the distinction between rights and responsibilities. The significance of children's fundamental rights, such as access to food, a safe, clean home, the right to speech, and freedom of expression, as enshrined in the CRC, are emphasized by juxtaposing different environments and depicting the consequences of choices. Grounded upon the Diffusion of Innovations theory (Rogers 2010), the first step to adopting cultural change is education. Using gameplay elements, including rewards for positive choices and learner guidance instructions, "A Way Home!" rights quest motivates players to explore and understand the principles of children's rights. The player wins the game when they achieve the goal of being heard in a court of law. By combining education with entertainment, the game aims to inspire empathy and foster understanding, with the ultimate goal of teaching about the need for ratification of the CRC Treaty in the U.S. and empowering players to take action and advocate for children's rights. This paper depicts the methodology involving participants (n=17) from one southeastern university in the States to capture qualitative and quantitative feedback through a perception survey to evaluate the first demo model. Results support advancing data collection for the next version developed using virtual reality (V.R.) headsets to further immerse the learners in the experience.

Technology Acceptance and Innovation Diffusion: Are Users More Inclined Toward AIGC-Assisted Design?

Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) has shown significant potential in design, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence technology. However, understanding designers’ willingness to embrace this technology and the factors influencing their decision-making requires further research. In this study, we develop a theoretical model of user behavioral intention in AIGC-assisted design, drawing upon the Diffusion of Innovations theory and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Through empirical analysis using the PLS-SEM structural equation model, we investigate the mechanisms behind various influencing factors on behavioral intention. Our findings highlight the relative advantage as the most significant positive factor, emphasizing the importance of the innovation’s benefits in the Diffusion of Innovations theory. Designers prioritize the innovation and assistance provided by AIGC technology in the design process and ideas, recognizing the advantages of the innovation itself over mere performance improvement. This study provides valuable insights into the psychological and behavioral mechanisms guiding designers’ decision-making regarding the application of AIGC technology in design.

Drivers for Green Banking Adoption: Diffusion of Innovation Theory and TAM Perspective

Drivers for Green Banking Adoption: Diffusion of Innovation Theory and TAM Perspective

Opportunities and Challenges of Digital Transformation in International Business

With the accelerating pace of globalization and the rapid development of information technology, digital transformation has become a key driver for the growth of international business. This paper aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of digital transformation in international business. First, we define the basic concepts of digital transformation and build a related theoretical framework, including the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Innovation Diffusion Theory. Next, we analyze the main opportunities brought by digital transformation to international business, such as market expansion, operational efficiency improvement, enhanced customer experience, and data-driven decision-making. Then, we discuss the challenges faced by international business in the process of digital transformation, including technological barriers, cultural and organizational changes, data security and privacy, as well as regulatory and compliance issues. Finally, we look forward to future technological and market trends and propose strategic recommendations to address challenges and seize opportunities. This paper provides systematic theoretical guidance and practical advice for international business in the digital transformation process, serving as an important reference for companies to formulate digital strategies.

Investigating the Behavioral Intention of Smart Home Systems among Older People in Linyi City

Background: With an aging population and the continuous advancement of smart technology, the Chinese government is exploring smart elderly care models to address the challenges posed by aging. Although smart home systems are viewed as a promising solution, their adoption rate among older people remains low. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the behavioral intention to use smart home systems among older people in Linyi City, Shandong Province, China. Methods: A literature review revealed a lack of quantitative research on older people’s behavioral intention toward smart home systems based on the Innovation Diffusion Theory. This study developed an extended model based on the Innovation Diffusion Theory, Technology Acceptance Model, and external variables, incorporating eight variables: intergenerational technical support, perceived cost, self-reported health conditions, compatibility, observability, trialability, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention. Results: Analysis of 387 valid questionnaires showed that compatibility and trialability significantly and positively affect perceived ease of use, while self-reported health conditions, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness have significant effects on behavioral intention. In addition, perceived cost had a negative influence on behavioral intention. Contributions/Significance: These findings highlight the importance of considering these factors in the design of smart home systems to improve user experience and provide valuable practical guidance to smart home system developers, R&D institutions, and policymakers.

Determinants of digital technology adoption in innovative SMEs

Despite the increasing adoption of digital technology, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) continue to lag behind larger firms. This study integrates the technology, organization, and environment (TOE) framework with Rogers’ diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory to investigate the factors influencing SMEs’ digital technology adoption. Data from 419 SMEs was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), followed by artificial neural network (ANN) analysis to rank the importance of the variables identified.The PLS-SEM results show that technological, organizational, and environmental factors directly impact adoption. The supported variables include adoption costs, top management support, human resources, digital culture, and trading partner pressure. Some factors indirectly impact adoption through top management support. This study also found that SMEs’ international orientation moderates the relationship between digital culture and adoption behavior. The ANN results identify that the most important predictors, ranked from the most to the least influential, are digital culture, international orientation, top management support, trading partner pressure, human resources, and adoption costs.This research contributes to the theoretical discourse on technology adoption by integrating the TOE framework with Rogers’ DOI theory. It highlights that no single TOE element functions in isolation. The findings provide practical guidance for SME managers, stressing the need to improve organizational factors, such as, human resources, digital culture, and top management support. Governments may use these findings to identify ways to support SMEs’ digital technology adoption, particularly by offering subsidies to reduce costs, which remain a barrier.

Exploring The Determinants of theLearning Management System (LMS) Quality of Use in TVET Institutions

Learning Management Systems (LMS) have emerged as a vital tool in the modern educational landscapeby providing a platform for seamless teaching and learning experiences. However, the factors influencing LMS quality of use remain under-explored, particularly in TVET settings. This study aims to explore the factors influencing the quality of LMS use with anemphasis on three key dimensions: information, system, and service quality. The study draws on the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Social Cognitive Theory, Diffusion of Innovations Theory, and DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model by incorporating constructs such as compatibility, application self-efficacy, subjective norm, technological complexity, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. The data was analysed using structural equation modelling (SEM) on a sample of 372 students from Malaysian Polytechnic institutions. The findings indicated compatibility, subjective norm, technological complexity significantly influence perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Application self-efficacy was observed to have a significant effect on perceived ease of use, but not on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use demonstrated a significant relationship on the LMS quality of use. This study highlights the various factors of LMS quality of use, providing useful insights for stakeholders seeking to improve the utilisation of LMS in academic settings, especially in TVET environments.

Exploring Nurse Use of Digital Nursing Technology.

Technological developments and nursing shortages have become global trends. To solve the problem of shortage of healthcare professionals, technology may be used as a backup. Nurses constitute the largest working group in the healthcare system. Therefore, nurses are very important to the success of implementing digitization in hospitals. This cross-sectional study used the characteristics and adoption roles of innovation diffusion theory to understand technology use within the organization. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and open-ended questions from March 21 to May 31, 2022, in two hospitals in Taiwan. In total, 159 nurses agreed to participate in the study. The results of this study revealed that observability, simplicity, advantage, trialability, and compatibility positively improved the acceptance of digital nursing technology. In the distribution of users' innovative roles, early adopters had a significant impact on innovation characteristics and technology acceptance. Nurses in acute and critical care units perceived a greater comparative advantage and trial availability of digital nursing technology use than did those in general wards and outpatient clinics. In addition, based on user opinions and suggestions, the development of smart healthcare and the use of digital technology are expected to improve the quality of nursing care.

Innovative practices and competitive advantage among SMEs: An empirical review

The study investigated the influence of innovative practices on competitive advantage of SMEs in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State, Nigeria. This study is anchored on Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI). The study employed correlational research design. The target population of the study are registered SMEs in Awka Metropolis, Anambra State Nigeria. The population of the study which had six hundred and twenty eight (628) owners/managers of SMEs. Primary data was used and was collected using questionnaires. The research instrument was validated using face and content validities. The reliability of the items was tested using Cronbach Alpha. Data collected for this study were analysed using the linear regression analysis in order to determine the relationship between the variables. The study revealed that the association between innovative practices and competitive advantage is unequivocally positive. The study concluded that innovative practices such as technological innovation and marketing innovation are key drivers of sustainable competitive advantage. This study recommended that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) need to continuously monitor and adopt emerging technologies to stay ahead of competition and also SMEs need to harness and invest in digital marketing channels to drive innovation and reach new customers.

Evaluating the effectiveness of chat GPT in promoting academic success through assignment solving among graduate students in the University of Louisiana Lafayette

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, including education, with tools like Chat GPT offering new possibilities for academic support. This study examines the effectiveness of Chat GPT in promoting academic success among graduate students at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette. Using the Diffusion of Innovation theory as a framework, the research aims to assess how frequently graduate students use Chat GPT for assignment solving, its impact on their learning outcomes, and the perceptions surrounding its use. Through an online survey design, data will be collected from graduate students to evaluate their knowledge of Chat GPT, its role in enhancing assignment performance, and any improvements in academic grades. The survey will employ a combination of Likert scale and closed-ended questions to measure key variables, including the students' perceptions, usage frequency, and the tool's influence on their academic creativity and success. The findings will contribute to understanding how AI-driven tools like Chat GPT can be effectively integrated into academic settings, while also addressing the concerns of educators regarding its potential misuse or negative effects.

Exploring the Adoption of Reels and Short Videos in the Nigerian News Industry

The advancement in digital technologies has indeed changed the consumption and delivery of news. Through the nature and operations of the web ecosystem, short videos and reels can be regarded as a kind of news delivery due to the features they possess for news curation and dissemination. This paper focused on analyzing the potential of utilizing short videos and reels in reaching young audiences in the news media industry and the extent to which news media organizations have embraced the use of short videos and reels. Drawing from the Diffusion of Innovations theory, this study aimed at identifying the process through which news organizations adopt short videos and reels. Considering the research questions posed, an exploratory research design was adopted. For this study, the in-depth interview method was adopted with a purposive sample of ten (10) professionals drawn from different news organizations in Nigeria. The sample comprised two participants from strictly-online news organization, Legit NG Lagos; four participants from television stations, NTA Kaduna and Galaxy TV Kaduna; three participants from print news organization, Daily Trust, Abuja and The Nation, Lagos; and finally one participant from a radio station, Liberty Radio Kaduna. Data was collected through face-to-face and telephone interviews using a semi-structured interview guide that asked the participants questions on their understanding about the use of short videos and reels as a means of conveying news information. Data analysis involved manual coding of themes. The findings revealed that short videos, particularly reels, have the potential of attracting younger audiences. The comparative analysis showed that short videos and reels are being adopted to a varying degree by these news organizations; strictly-online media organizations are leading the adoption rate of this format. The study offered some recommendations on how to effectively address challenges regarding the adoption of reels and short videos for news curation and delivery in the mainstream news media organizations in Nigeria.

Factors influencing the adoption of mobile-based AI services in Tanzanian manufacturing SMEs

Purpose This study aims to establish a comprehensive framework for adopting mobile-based artificial intelligence (AI) services in Tanzanian manufacturing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach The methodology involved conducting a literature review and using the combination of Mobile Services Acceptance Model and Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) as a theoretical foundation. This synthesis delves into the current knowledge on technology adoption, organizational behavior and innovation diffusion, creating a solid conceptual basis. Expert review was used for framework validation to ensure the framework's accuracy. Findings This study shows that the factors influencing the adoption of mobile-based AI services in Tanzanian manufacturing SMEs include perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, context, personal initiatives and characteristics, trust, infrastructure, cost, mobility, power distance, compatibility, observability and trialability. Research limitations/implications The framework provides valuable insights tailored to Tanzanian sociocultural and economic nuances. However, its generalizability is limited due to its specificity to Tanzanian manufacturing SMEs. Practical implications The framework outlined in this research provides SME leaders, policymakers and technology implementers with valuable guidance to make informed decisions during the adoption process. Originality/value This study introduces a novel lens for understanding technology adoption. This study's focus on the Tanzanian context and its nuanced examination of contributing factors add to its originality and practical significance.

Financial inclusion through digitalization and economic growth in Asia-Pacific countries

Digital technology for financial inclusion tends to bring more benefits to people at the bottom of the economic pyramid across the Asia-Pacific region; therefore, financial inclusion is crucial for sustainable development and economic growth in this region. Digital financial services, based on technology-driven innovation, contribute to enhanced financial inclusion at affordable prices, which potentially reaches many new people who are unbanked or underbanked. This paper examines the impact of digital financial inclusion (DFI) on economic growth in 30 Asia-Pacific countries based on panel data for 2014, 2017, and 2021. A three-stage principal component analysis is used to develop the DFI index for the Asia-Pacific region, capturing both the digital and traditional aspects. We use fixed effect regression to examine the linear effect of DFI on economic growth, and results show a significant positive impact, contributing to the Theory of Finance and Growth, System Theory, and Diffusion Theory of Innovation. Given the different roles of DFI in different countries and the wide digital divide across the region, this paper employs a panel threshold regression model to identify any non-monotonic influence of DFI on economic growth. The results show a significant threshold effect of DFI, indicating the non-linear effect of financial inclusion on economic growth. The paper brings evidence-based policy implications to boost DFI to achieve inclusive growth.

Breaking into the black box of customer perception towards robot service: Empirical evidence from service sector

The advent of artificial intelligence and machine learning has enabled robots to serve in consumer market for a better customer experience. Nevertheless, acceptance of robotic technology among consumers is still lacking. Therefore, this study has developed an integrated model with robot appearance, expectation confirmation model, diffusion of innovation and theory of planned behavior and empirically investigates customer intention to use service robot. The research model is empirically tested with 349 responses retrieved from customers visiting retail stores. Statistical results have revealed that customer innovativeness, compatibility, behavioral control, expectation confirmation, service robot appearance and subjective norms explained R2 80.1 % variance in customer attitude to use service robot. Practically, this research has suggested that policy makers should pay attention in innovativeness, compatibility, perceived behavioral control, expectation confirmation, robot appearance and subjective norms to boost robot service acceptance among customers. This study is original as it develops an integrated model with the combination robot appearance, theory of planned behavior, expectation confirmation and diffusion of innovation theory. In addition to that customer self-identity is conceptualized as moderating factor and hence distinguishing current research with past studies.

Examining Digital Talent Acquisition and Recruitment Strategies to Enhance Economic Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) Of SME’S in China's Internet Industry

Objective: This paper aims to study the impact of digital recruitment tools on the economic and sustainable development goals (SDGs) of SMEs in China. Theoretical Framework: Based on human resource management theory, innovation diffusion theory and resource-based theory, experiments are designed to verify the proposed hypothesis. Method: We select Chinese Internet SMEs with similar backgrounds as experimental subjects, and collect key information through online questionnaires. Then, multiple linear regression equations are used for data analysis. Recruitment cost, recruitment cycle and new employee performance are set as dependent variables respectively, and the relationship between independent variables: whether an enterprise uses digital recruitment tools, and the number of digital recruitment tools used is explored. Results and Discussion: The results show that the three groups of regression models all show a significant correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The use of digital recruitment software in recruitment will significantly reduce the recruitment cost and cycle, and the performance of new employees will be significantly improved, and the more digital recruitment software is used, the more obvious the effect will be. Originality\Value: This finding provides empirical support for small and medium-sized enterprises in China's Internet industry to use digital tools for human resource management and has important practical significance. The research suggests that businesses should use digital hiring tools for enhanced talent acquisition and a competitive edge boost.

Applying innovation diffusion theory to blockchain adoption in Indian private sector banks

Applying innovation diffusion theory to blockchain adoption in Indian private sector banks

Relationship between Livestock Vaccination Programs and Mortality Rates in India

Purpose: To aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between livestock vaccination programs and mortality rates in India. Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. Findings: Vaccination programs for livestock in India significantly reduce mortality rates, particularly in cattle, sheep, and goats. Comprehensive vaccination decreases the incidence of infectious diseases, enhances herd immunity, and improves overall productivity. Regions with strong vaccination coverage see better livestock health and increased farmer livelihoods. Economic analyses show that the benefits of reduced mortality and increased productivity often outweigh the costs, highlighting the need for ongoing investment in veterinary health services and education to promote widespread vaccination. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Health belief model (HBM), theory of planned behavior (TPB) & diffusion of innovations theory may be used to anchor future studies on the relationship between livestock vaccination programs and mortality rates in India. Practically, there is a need to strengthen the infrastructure for vaccine distribution, especially in remote and underserved areas. Policymakers should develop and enforce policies that support the expansion and optimization of livestock vaccination programs.

The use of School Information System in Strengthening the Management of Government Secondary Schools in Meru District Council

This study investigated the use of the School Information System (SIS) in strengthening the management of government secondary schools in Meru District Council. The study adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The Diffusion Innovation theory and Technological Acceptance model guided this study. A qualitative research approach alongside a case study research design was adopted. The targeted population of the study was 1203 including 46 heads of schools, 1083 teachers, 46 academic teachers, 26 ward secondary officers, 01 District Education Officer (DSEO) and 01 District Information Communication Technology Officer (DICTO) of which 37 were drawn. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to get respondents. Interview and questionnaire methods were used to collect data. The study's trustworthiness was maintained through the supervisor’s corrections, expert advice, and following all necessary ethical procedures. The study revealed that the School Information System carries user-friendly features that strengthen the management of government secondary schools such as student information management, and teacher and staff management. However, the facilities are not sufficiently available. Furthermore, the study found that the School Information System greatly enhances data management and analysis, streamlining administrative tasks and resource management, promoting teachers’ accountability and improving communication in government secondary schools. The study recommended that there should be the provision of enough facilities, alternative sources of energy, seminars, and training to promote the implementation and use of School Information System in government secondary schools.