Diffusion Of Innovation Theory Research Articles

Trends and Implications of Emerging Markets and New Destinations for the Hospitality and Tourism Sector in Canada

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the trends and implications of emerging markets and new destinations for the hospitality and tourism sector.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: Canada's hospitality and tourism sector is expanding into emerging markets and diversifying beyond traditional destinations. This shift towards sustainability and technology integration is improving the visitor experience and attracting eco-conscious travelers. Enhanced accessibility and economic benefits underscore the need for strategic collaboration to maximize opportunities while ensuring responsible tourism development.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovation theory, Resource-based theory & Market segmentation theory may be used to anchor future studies in the trends and implications of emerging markets and new destinations for the hospitality and tourism sector. Hospitality businesses should tailor their offerings to cater to the unique needs and preferences of travelers in emerging destinations, while also ensuring sustainability and cultural sensitivity in their operations. Policymakers should prioritize the development of supportive regulatory frameworks and infrastructure to attract investment and foster tourism growth in emerging destinations.

Impact of Plastic Pollution on the Economic Growth and Sustainability of Blue Economy in Nigeria

Plastic pollution has become a significant environmental problem, causing widespread environmental and health challenges globally. The impact of plastic pollution on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria has become an area of concern, considering the country's reliance on oceans and seas for economic activities. This research aims to investigate the impact of plastic pollution on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria. Anchored on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, the study uses a systematic review of the literature to evaluate the impact of plastic pollution on the blue economy in Nigeria. The study revealed that plastic pollution has significant impacts on the blue economy in Nigeria with the fishing industry, tourism, and human health as the most affected sectors. The pollution is also responsible for environmental challenges, such as ocean acidification, water pollution, and land degradation. The research also found that weak legislation, inadequate waste management practices, and poor public awareness are the significant challenges in addressing plastic pollution in Nigeria. In conclusion, plastic pollution has a considerable impact on the sustainability of the blue economy in Nigeria. The environmental, social, and economic dimensions of the industry have been adversely affected. The study recommends the adoption of a comprehensive approach, which includes effective waste management, public awareness campaigns, sustainable production and consumption patterns, and the implementation of robust legislation to mitigate the effects of plastic pollution.

Adoption of New Oral Health Interventions in Primary Care: Qualitative Findings

Introduction: This is the first study to use the Common-Sense Model of Self-Regulation (CSM) theory for oral health (OH) interventions in pediatric practices. The objective of this qualitative study was to assess adoption and implementation of theory-based multi-level OH interventions, by clinicians (pediatricians and nurse practitioners) participating in a cluster-randomized clinical trial (cRCT), to create an OH toolkit for widespread dissemination into pediatric practices. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted at the conclusion of the cRCT with 21 clinicians from 9 practices participating in the intervention arm. Clinicians in this arm received CSM theory-based education and resources to deliver OH interventions to parents/caregivers and document in EMR. Semi-structured interview questions were based on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory, assessing adoption and implementation. The interviews were coded using NVivo (QRS International) software. Main themes were identified using a thematic analysis approach. Results: Five themes identified from the interviews included: strengths of theory-based OH training for clinicians, OH resources to improve quality of care, considerations for efficient future implementation, financial considerations, and parent benefits and challenges. Clinicians found that the theory-based training and resources increased knowledge and confidence when addressing OH with parents and required only ≤ 2 minutes in their workflow with no financial consequences. Clinicians reported an increase in OH awareness among parents but suggested an overall need for more pediatric dentists. Conclusions: The CSM theory-based education and resources were well received by clinicians and perceived to be beneficial without adverse impact on workflow or practice finances. An online toolkit is planned, as these OH interventions can be successfully implemented and delivered in medical settings.

Working Toward Recommended Terminology in the Canadian Preschool Speech-Language Pathology Context.

This quality improvement project aimed to address the inconsistent use of clinical labels across a preschool speech and language program in Ontario, Canada. The study investigated whether a multicomponent knowledge translation (KT) intervention could increase speech-language pathologists' (SLPs') knowledge about the recommended clinical labels, motivate their intentions to use the labels, and facilitate practice change during a 3-month pilot period. The diffusion of innovations theory was utilized to identify and address known and suspected barriers and facilitators that could influence the adoption of consistent terminology. The intervention was evaluated using a pre-experimental study design (with pre, post, and follow-up testing) and included two phases: Phase 1 involved the pretraining survey, KT intervention, and posttraining survey, and Phase 2 included an exit survey after a 3-month pilot period. Five hundred twenty-nine SLPs in Phase 1 and 387 SLPs in Phase 2 participated. Following the web-based intervention, SLPs demonstrated improved knowledge about the recommended labels with most indicating intentions to communicate the labels going forward. SLPs also reported increased comfort using labels and positive views on their importance and value. After the 3-month pilot period, SLPs' reported use of most recommended labels decreased, as did ratings of comfort, value, and importance. However, most SLPs reported intentions to use the labels going forward. Despite having intentions to adopt the recommended labels, the lack of implementation by SLPs suggests the presence of additional barriers impacting their use of the recommended clinical labels in practice. Future work should investigate clinician-identified barriers to inform future implementation efforts. https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25254940.

Impact of Blockchain Technology on Supply Chain Management Efficiency and Transparency in Pakistan


 Abstract
 Purpose: The aim of the study was to influence the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management efficiency and transparency
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: A study on the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain management in Pakistan revealed significant improvements in efficiency and transparency. Through blockchain integration, supply chain processes experienced reduced delays and increased automation, leading to streamlined operations. Transparency was notably enhanced, with real-time tracking of goods and secure data sharing among stakeholders, mitigating risks of fraud and error. These findings suggest that adopting blockchain technology holds promise for enhancing supply chain management in Pakistan by fostering greater efficiency and transparency.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, information processing theory & resource dependency theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of block chain technology on supply chain management efficiency and transparency. Encourage supply chain stakeholders to adopt blockchain solutions for enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote the adoption of blockchain technology in supply chains while addressing concerns related to data privacy, interoperability, and standardization.

The Adoption of Integrated Reporting in Lebanon (An Exploratory Study)

This research seeks to explore the potential adoption of integrated reporting (IR) in Lebanon and highlight the stakeholders' need for a more comprehensive reporting tool. For this purpose, the characteristics of Roger's diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory (2003) were used to investigate the factors that will motivate or hinder the adoption of IR in Lebanon. The methodology of this study was based on the sequential exploratory mixed method. In which the research started first with a qualitative study using the theme extracted from DOI theory based on a study by Samy & Robertson (2019), to formulate interview questions that asked five knowledgeable auditors in IR through semi-structured interviews, the interviews were analyzed by thematic analysis. from the result of the qualitative study, the research developed the research hypotheses, and the instrument tool for quantitative data collection was created. In the quantitative phase, the questionnaire was distributed to 290 participants experts in the accounting and finance field. Based on the Integrated of two phases, this study revealed that the relative advantage of innovation IR has a positive advantage on the adoption of IR, and incompatibility hurts the adoption of IR, whereas the complexity of innovation (IR) hurts the adoption of IR according to Samy & Robertson (2019) and the first phase of this study(qualitative phase), while the quantitative phase found that no relationship between themes of complexity that are emerged from the semi-structured interview and adoption of IR.

Food Safety Regulations and Consumer Confidence

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was investigate the food safety regulations and consumer confidence.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to food safety regulations. Preliminary empirical review revealed that food safety regulations are crucial for shaping consumer confidence in the safety and quality of food products, with stricter regulations associated with higher trust levels. Measures like HACCP and labeling requirements promote transparency and accountability. However, regulatory effectiveness depends on factors like enforcement consistency and communication. Inconsistencies can erode trust, necessitating efforts to strengthen enforcement and improve communication. Contextual factors like socio-economic status influence consumer perceptions, especially in developing countries with systemic challenges. Addressing these requires targeted interventions to enhance regulatory systems and promote consumer education. Overall, ongoing research and collaboration are vital for strengthening food safety systems, regulatory compliance, and consumer trust, essential for protecting public health and well-being.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social Exchange theory, Trust theory and the Diffusion of Innovation theory may be used to anchor future studies on food safety regulations. The study provided several recommendations. It emphasized the importance of enhancing transparency and accountability within the food industry by improving communication and enforcement of regulatory standards. Additionally, the study highlighted the need for ongoing education and training initiatives to build awareness of food safety regulations. Collaboration among stakeholders, adoption of innovative technologies, and continuous evaluation of regulations were also recommended to strengthen food safety efforts and enhance consumer confidence in the safety of food products.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Transition to Emergency Remote Teaching

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the impact of COVID-19 on the transition to emergency remote teaching.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of COVID-19 on the transition to emergency remote teaching. Preliminary Empirical review revealed that the pandemic underscored the resilience of educators and students in adapting to remote teaching. It emphasized the crucial role of digital technology in education while highlighting disparities in access and the importance of professional development for educators. The study also recognized the significance of addressing the social and emotional well-being of both educators and students during times of crisis. Overall, it offers important lessons for policymakers and educators to ensure the adaptability and effectiveness of educational systems in the face of unforeseen challenges.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations Theory, Social Learning Theory and the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) may be used to anchor future studies on the transition to emergency remote teaching. The study recommends enhancing remote teaching practices by providing comprehensive teacher training in digital pedagogy, ensuring equitable access to technology for educators and students, and fostering a sense of community and collaboration in virtual classrooms. This includes ongoing professional development, addressing the digital divide, creating clear technology guidelines, and promoting interactive online teaching strategies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of student feedback and the provision of support services to enhance the overall remote learning experience during emergencies.

The Influence of Environmental Reporting on Policy Making

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the influence of environmental reporting on policy making.
 Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
 Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of environmental reporting on policy making. Preliminary empirical review revealed the significant impact that environmental reporting, whether through traditional media or digital platforms, can have on the policy-making process. These studies have shown that the media's framing of environmental issues, its emphasis on urgency and consequences, and its ability to mobilize public opinion can shape the policy agenda, influence decision-makers, and lead to policy changes. Moreover, the role of environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and social movements in leveraging media strategies to advocate for policy change cannot be understated. Environmental NGOs strategically use media campaigns to raise awareness, pressure policymakers, and drive environmental policy initiatives.
 Unique Contribution to Theory. Practice and Policy: The Agenda- Setting theory, Diffusion of Innovations theory and the Framing theory may be used to anchor future studies on environmental reporting. Based on the study, the following recommendations emerge: Foster closer collaboration between media and policymakers to enhance communication and understanding, invest in media training programs and establish reporting standards to improve the quality of environmental reporting, promote transparency and accountability in both media reporting and policymaking processes, encourage diverse and inclusive environmental reporting that represents all perspectives and communities, and embrace cross-platform and digital reporting strategies to enhance the reach and impact of environmental journalism in an evolving media landscape.

The Use of Online English Language Learning Platforms by Undergraduate Students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Gusau

The status of the English language in Nigeria has made it the most widely used language. People of various backgrounds aspire to speak the language and become competent in it. With technological advancement, which led to the social media invention, various means of teaching the English language are made available on different platforms. Therefore, this paper aims to find out the online English language learning platforms by undergraduate students of Federal College of Education (Technical) Gusau. Three objectives were formulated to guide this study. These are, to find out the students’ awareness of the vast online platforms for learning the English Language, to find out the aspect of the English language the students have an interest in studying and to determine the benefit of engagement in the chosen aspect. Rogers’ (2003) Diffusion of Innovation theory was adopted as the theoretical framework- The population of the study consists of 1,417 Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-affiliated undergraduate students of various fields of study. Purposive sampling was used to select level two English language students. Focus group discussion was used for data collection and thematic analysis of the data was conducted. The finding is by Roger's (2003) Diffusion of Innovation theory which emphasises that “getting a new idea adopted, even when it has obvious advantages, is difficult” Hence, the availability of more user satisfaction, compatibility, simplicity, triability, and observability make the Innovation-Diffusion process faster. Therefore, the present study concludes that the use of these vast materials by the students is very low. However, the participants who employ its use agreed on its enormous benefits and have tagged it as a priority.

Moderating the role of trust toward intention to adopt cloud computing by academic libraries in North-Eastern Nigerian

Cloud computing has since been recognized as a robust technology that speeds and simplifies organizational service delivery. But its adoption especially in African countries and academic libraries is still at the nascent stage. This study aims to find the contributing determinants of cloud computing adoption in North-Eastern Nigerian academic libraries using Technological and Organizational variables of Technology-Organization-Environment theory(TOE) and Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI). A quantitative approach using a survey research design was employed. Seventy-eight academic libraries in North-Eastern Nigeria formed the population of the study and census enumeration is used which indicates that all the academic libraries are considered. Results revealed that five out of six determinants are significant for the adoption of cloud computing in academic libraries. While moderation effect results revealed that only one determinant is moderated by the adopted moderator. This implies that the significant determinants should be given more consideration when deciding to adopt cloud computing. Equally, the study’s results will guide academic libraries’ decision-makers that include the Chief Librarian, Deputy Librarian and Head of ICT unit who are responsible for deciding on the rejection or accepting innovative technology in the library to make fruitful and realistic decisions when deciding to adopt cloud computing. Theoretically, the results will contribute to the body of knowledge especially in the librarianship field. Finally, the study recommends among others that special attention should be given to those significant determinants when deciding to adopt cloud computing in academic libraries. Future studies should employ more variables and use another factor as a moderator. Equally future studies should cover more areas beyond North-Eastern Nigeria.

Small retail businesses' social media adoption amid a crisis

PurposeWhen retail businesses, especially small businesses with greater vulnerability, could not meet consumers in person during the recent pandemic crisis, how did they adapt to the situation? This study examined how small business practitioners (SBPs’) perceptions, trust and adoption intention levels for social media, as well as the relationships among these variables, changed before and during the crisis based on the integration of the contingency theory and the diffusion of innovation theory (DIT).Design/methodology/approachOnline surveys were conducted with USA SBPs before (n = 175) and during (n = 225) the recent pandemic. The hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling (SEM), multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and multiple-group SEM analysis.FindingsThe results confirmed significant sequential positive relationships between SBPs’ perceived external pressure and perceived benefits of adopting social media, which in turn led to their trust in and then adoption intentions for social media. Further, the comparisons between the pre- and in-pandemic samples revealed that SBPs’ perceptions and adoption intentions all became significantly higher during (vs before) the pandemic, but the structural relationships among these variables weakened during the pandemic.Originality/valueThis study uses a novel approach to integrate the contingency theory with the DIT to propose small businesses' perceptions, trust and adoption intentions for social media during the innovation decision process under rapid contingency changes. Our findings also offer practical implications including recommendations for small businesses’ innovation management as well as training programs.

Beyond awareness: the persuasion stage of decision-making explains urban residents’ compliance with landscape irrigation restrictions

ABSTRACT Inadequate compliance with landscape irrigation restrictions poses a significant challenge for policymakers, environmental educators, and communicators working in urban water conservation as these policies are only effective if compliance is achieved. This study examined perceptions among Florida, USA residents to whom these policies apply using the Diffusion of Innovations Theory. Among the approximately half of these residents who were aware of these restrictions and had an opportunity to develop perceptions about them, perceptions were moderately positive with compatibility, observability, relative advantage, trialability, and complexity falling between 0.0 and 1.0 on a scale ranging from −2 to + 2. Hierarchical linear regression revealed complexity, compatibility, and relative advantage were significant predictors of intention to comply. Perceived complexity was found to be the biggest barrier to individuals’ intent to comply. Policymakers and others working in urban water conservation need to simplify both irrigation restrictions and education about them.

A Study Applying Rogers’ Innovation Diffusion Theory on the Adoption Process of New Teaching Methods in Secondary Education

This longitudinal study explores the adoption process of new teaching methods in U.S. secondary education from 2010 to 2022, utilizing Rogers’ Innovation Diffusion Theory as a theoretical framework. The research investigates the dynamics of innovation diffusion by analyzing the roles of adopter categories, such as innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. The study delves into factors influencing adoption, including the perceived relative advantage of innovations, compatibility with existing practices, and the impact of interpersonal networks. The findings contribute valuable insights into the nuanced landscape of educational innovation, emphasizing the pivotal role of early adopters and the applicability of Rogers’ theory in understanding the complex adoption process. The implications for educators, policymakers, and researchers are discussed, along with recommendations for future research in the field of innovation diffusion in secondary education.

Profiling of OTT Viewers and their Perception Mapping using Advanced Technological Models

Purpose – The study explores the significant attributes that inspire customers to select OTT platforms and to measure the positions of OTT platforms in the mind of an individual via a perceptual map. Design/methodology/approach –To develop a perceptual map to measure the attribute-based motivation regulations with regards to OTT platforms. With combination of theoretical frameworks such as Technology Acceptance Model (TAM); Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT); Uses and Gratifications Theory (UGT) and Unified Technology Acceptance and Use Theory (UTAUT) used to develop as scale. Furthermore, this study used mixed method approach. Findings – Four attributes/ regulations were proposed: ease of use, social influence etc. Research limitations/implications – The study utilises a theoretical framework to create a structured framework for motivating young people based on OTT attributes. Practical implications – Study directs OTT marketers in strategically positioning the channel based on specific qualities. Originality/value – This work in the OTT channels utilized the combination of TAM, UGT, DIT and UTAUT framework.

Assessing R&D Investment Policy in the Indonesian Defense Sector: Towards Long-Term Sustainability

The research examines the current state of research and development (R&D) investment policies in the Indonesian defense sector, focusing on their sustainability and long-term impact. It uses institutional, implementation, network, and innovation diffusion theories and secondary data analysis. The findings reveal institutional influences, challenges in implementation, bureaucratic coordination, and measures to enhance long-term sustainability. Historical, cultural, and regulatory factors influence R&D policies, while limited resources make implementation difficult. The study emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the public and private sectors and continuous monitoring and evaluation. The findings provide recommendations for fostering innovation, overcoming challenges, and ensuring the sector's resilience.

Exploring Nurse' Use of Digital Nursing Technology.

This is a quantitative cross-sectional study using the characteristics of innovation diffusion theory to evaluate nurse' acceptance and adoption of digital nursing technology (DNT). Data were collected through questionnaires based on innovation diffusion theory in the wards of a regional hospital in Taiwan from March 21 to May 31, 2022. Results indicated that the higher the innovative characteristics of DNT, the higher the DNT acceptance. Difficulties with network connections contributed to negative experiences and led to recommendations for future system improvement.

Challenges in the adoption of sustainability information systems: A study on green IS in organizations

Economic, social and ecological sustainability presents one of the greatest challenges of our society. As a result, there is growing pressure on a variety of organizations to implement sustainability programs, such as inclusion training related to social sustainability, cost management programs related to economic sustainability, and perhaps most importantly, green (information) systems related to environmental sustainability. Not only is multi-faceted sustainability most beneficial to organizations at large, but also there are several categorical thresholds that organizations must meet in order to be certified. For these reasons, companies are increasingly adopting information systems (IS) for sustainability in their operations. Specifically, programs designed to influence employee motivation, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are gaining attention. While there is a long tradition of research on technology adoption, such sustainability systems harbor several new phenomena, both with respect to individual and organizational adoption. Therefore, in this study, we explore the challenges of adopting sustainability systems in organizational contexts. Using activity theory and innovation diffusion theory, and with technology adoption theory as the backdrop of our investigation, we conduct a qualitative field study in four small- and medium- sized companies. Using both theory-guided deductive and inductive interpretation phases, we illuminate adoption challenges through combined intersections of adoption stages (knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation) and activity domains (subject, instrument, object, community, rules). We then shed light on the severity and importance of these challenges through an expert validation study with green IS experts. In discussing the challenges in light of motivational and green IS design, we posit four dilemmas in green IS adoption that arise from tensions in the specific context of sustainability in organizations. Our findings expand existing knowledge in research on green IS, motivational IS design and sustainable behavior change interventions and yield several theoretical and practical avenues for future inquiry and endeavour.

Acceptance Analysis of Cyclops Application in Telkomsel Pamasuka Area Using Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)

Purpose: In this thesis, we will examine how much employee acceptance in the Pa Masuka Area, especially “Network” and “Sales', which totals around 522 people to the CYCLOPS application using the Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) methods, then an online survey is conducted.
 Research methodology: Data analysis was performed using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model.
 Results: Digitization of processes at Telkomsel continues to be carried out to increase the effectiveness of employee work, including in the Pausuka Area, especially in the Area Network Operations Sub-Directorate of Pausuka which is responsible for 18,000 sites serving 30 million customers based on April 2023 data.CYCLOPS is a supporting application for digitizing processes that makes it easier for employees, especially the "Network" and "Sales" sections, to observe network conditions (Live Monitoring), find out the potential for network development, make improvements that are right on target according to set priorities to carry out network quality tests.

Analyzing the Challenges and Opportunities of Knowledge Management in Government Agencies in Egypt

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the challenges and opportunities of knowledge management in government agencies in Egypt
 Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
 Findings: Knowledge Management (KM) practices have a positive impact on the performance of African Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) by enhancing innovation, improving decision-making, and increasing customer satisfaction. However, challenges related to knowledge transfer and limited resources can hinder the full realization of KM benefits in these organizations. Cultivating a strong learning culture is crucial for continuous improvement. KM strategies must be adapted to the local context and cultural nuances of African countries to maximize their effectiveness.
 Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, resource-based view (RBV) theory & diffusion of innovations theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyze the challenges and opportunities of knowledge management in government agencies in Egypt. Government agencies should prioritize investments in technology infrastructure to enable efficient knowledge sharing and management. Policymakers should explore opportunities for international collaboration and knowledge exchange among government agencies from different regions.