Community Innovation Research Articles

Performance evaluation of communication networks for networked microgrids

The main goal of cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) is to provide seamless collaboration between the physical and cyber systems, bridging disciplines, such as communication networks and control systems. Controlling the operation of Microgrids (MGs) as a cyber-physical power system must include both the physical and cyber layers. Generally, the microgrid control center MGCC is employed for reliable operation management between the different local controllers within the networked microgrids (NMGs). Therefore, an excessive number of communication channels between the MGCC and the local controllers will exist, affecting the control performance of the NMGs. This paper focuses on developing an innovative communication network emulation model for standalone DC networked microgrids using a Network Simulator (NS3), miming the communication infrastructure to control the networked microgrid system. Through the real-time simulation, the performance of the proposed communication network model was evaluated by employing two transmission protocols, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), to facilitate the data exchange between the MGCC and the local controllers in each MG while operating under different traffic loads. The comparative results of using these protocols in terms of the key performance indicators (KPIs) of the communication performance metrics, such as the mean delay, percentage of packet loss, and transmitted and received bitrate, reveal notable insights into their suitability in data transmission for controlling and managing the operation of the NMGs.

Comparison of the Profile of Portuguese Companies That Receive Public Support for Innovation: National Support vs. European Support

Innovation has emerged as the key driver of economic growth, technological advancement, and societal well-being. Recognizing the significance of fostering innovation, governments and policymakers worldwide have increasingly emphasized the need for public support to bolster the innovation ecosystem. This article explores the crucial importance of public support for innovation and delves into the characteristics of companies that receive such support. Based on the Community Innovation Survey of 2014, 2016, and 2018, information was compiled from 1857 companies. Of these companies, common to these 6 years of information, 755 received national support for innovation and 490 received European support. Based on these data, the main objective was to identify and distinguish the characteristics of Portuguese companies that receive European support and national support for innovation. To achieve this objective, logit models were estimated using Stata software. The results suggest that national support favors companies that belong to sectors with greater technological development, which develop new products and processes. Companies that establish cooperation agreements and that belong to groups of companies are also preferred for national support. In turn, of the companies that received European support, it appears that there is less differentiation in preference for the level of technological development. Companies that invest internally in R&D and that establish cooperation agreements for innovation are more likely to obtain European support, as are companies that have a higher proportion of workers with higher education. Finally, both national and European support favor companies with a greater volume of business from foreign markets.

Generative Artificial Intelligence as a Tool for Teaching Communication in Nutrition and Dietetics Education-A Novel Education Innovation.

Although effective communication is fundamental to nutrition and dietetics practice, providing novice practitioners with efficacious training remains a challenge. Traditionally, human simulated patients have been utilised in health professions training, however their use and development can be cost and time prohibitive. Presented here is a platform the authors have created that allows students to interact with virtual simulated patients to practise and develop their communication skills. Leveraging the structured incorporation of large language models, it is designed by pedagogical content experts and comprises individual cases based on curricula and student needs. It is targeted towards the practice of rapport building, asking of difficult questions, paraphrasing and mistake making, all of which are essential to learning. Students appreciate the individualised and immediate feedback based on validated communication tools that encourage self-reflection and improvement. Early trials have shown students are enthusiastic about this platform, however further investigations are required to determine its impact as an experiential communication skills tool. This platform harnesses the power of artificial intelligence to bridge the gap between theory and practice in communication skills training, requiring significantly reduced costs and resources than traditional simulated patient encounters.

Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Pengenalan Tari Pegi Mantang Kabupaten Banyuasin

Banyuasin Regency has a valuable cultural heritage in the form of the pegi mantang dance, but the younger generation lacks knowledge and interest in learning about local arts. This design aims to design a visual communication medium for introducing the pegi mantang dance to the younger generation in Banyuasin Regency. The design method used is design thinking which includes empathy, define, ideate, prototype, test. The results of this design are divided into three, including the main media in the form of cinematic videos, supporting media in the form of books, tote bag tumblers, T-Shirts, acrylic LED lights, bag hangers, and premedia in the form of posters. It is hoped that the media introducing pegi mantang dance will contribute to introducing traditional arts and overcoming the lack of awareness of the younger generation. Through an innovative visual communication approach, the younger generation can better understand, appreciate and be involved in preserving local culture. Keywords : Pegi Mantang Dance, Art, Traditional, Banyuasin

ECO-INNOVATIVE GRAPHIC DESIGN PRACTICES: LEVERAGING FINE ARTS TO ENHANCE SUSTAINABILITY IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

The intersection of graphic design and sustainability presents a dynamic arena for eco-innovative practices, particularly in the realm of industrial design. This review explores the integration of fine arts principles within graphic design to enhance sustainability initiatives in industrial design processes. The essence lies in leveraging the creative potential of graphic design to foster ecologically conscious solutions, thus contributing to the broader ethos of sustainable development. Eco-innovative graphic design practices encompass a range of strategies aimed at minimizing environmental impact while maximizing aesthetic and functional value. Drawing inspiration from fine arts disciplines, such as painting, sculpture, and photography, designers infuse their work with elements that reflect ecological awareness and responsibility. By integrating themes of nature, conservation, and sustainable living into visual communication, graphic designers play a pivotal role in raising awareness and inspiring action towards sustainable practices. In the context of industrial design, the collaboration between graphic designers and product developers yields innovative solutions that prioritize environmental sustainability. Through thoughtful consideration of materials, production processes, and end-of-life disposal, eco-innovative graphic design practices contribute to the creation of products that are both visually compelling and ecologically sound. Whether through the use of recycled materials, minimalist packaging designs, or biodegradable components, graphic designers harness their artistic prowess to redefine the parameters of sustainable design. Moreover, eco-innovative graphic design practices extend beyond the realm of physical products to encompass digital experiences and branding initiatives. Through digital platforms, designers have the opportunity to promote sustainability messaging, advocate for environmental causes, and encourage behavior change towards more eco-conscious consumption patterns. In conclusion, the integration of fine arts principles within graphic design serves as a catalyst for enhancing sustainability in industrial design. By leveraging creativity, innovation, and visual communication, designers have the power to shape a more sustainable future where ecological considerations are central to the design process. Embracing eco-innovative graphic design practices is not merely a stylistic choice but a conscientious commitment towards harmonizing human creativity with the imperatives of environmental stewardship.
 Keywords: Eco-Innovative, Graphic Design, Fine Arts, Industrial Design, Sustainability, Review.

Collaborative routes to innovation success in the periphery – a configurational approach

ABSTRACT The purpose of the article is to add to the current debate in the literature of economic geography on innovation capacity in the periphery and the role of collaboration patterns important for innovation. Empirical data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS) in Norway and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) are used to demonstrate how conditions in combination (configurations) lead to high levels of innovation for some peripheral regions in Norway. The authors demonstrate different routes to high product and process innovation levels for the regions. The findings demonstrate a variety of available routes to increase the innovation capacity of peripheral regions, and the study adds new knowledge on the heterogeneity of peripheries. Moreover, there is extensive variation within counties, where certain economic regions are strong innovators, whereas others are slow movers. The authors conclude by calling for innovation policies that consider the heterogeneity of innovation activity at the county level where different subregions have different needs.

An Analysis of the Pragmatic Characteristics of "Jiong" in the Internet Era

With the Internet and technological developments, innovative communication methods and emerging new media have spawned rich cultural symbols in various forms. At the same time, they have created conditions for the rebirth and return of some long-dormant ancient Chinese characters, and "Jiong ()" is one of them. Previous researchers have made some progress in the evolution of the semantic meaning of "Jiong" from ancient times to the Internet era and have obtained a relatively clear timeline. However, there is still a certain research gap in the academic circle on the specific pragmatic use of "Jiong" in the Internet era and how its pragmatic use is affected by a variety of factors in the Internet era. Therefore, from the perspective of pragmatics, this study first analyzes the usages of "Jiong" in different contexts with specific examples and then uses data statistics and theoretical analysis to finally find that the pragmatics of "Jiong" are influenced by the network context, the homophone "embarrassment ()", the Chinese pinyin of which is also "Jiong", and the mass media.

The value and implementation path of smart media technology application in the cultural heritage of ethnic traditional sports

This study analyses the value of embedding smart media technology in the protection and inheritance of traditional Chinese national sports culture, explores the logical relationship between smart media technology and traditional sports culture inheritance, and proposes innovative development paths based on the basic principles and development trends in an attempt to provide useful references for the living inheritance and sustainable development of traditional Chinese national sports culture. The rational use of smart media technology can effectively drive the high-quality development of various fields. The application of smart media technology in the inheritance and development of traditional ethnic sports culture is expected to reflect the diversified values, based on which it is important to point out that the implementation path of the new smart media technology to accelerate the promotion of traditional ethnic sports culture is of great significance in practical development. This study uses the PDCA cycle theory to establish a research idea based on the main line of “value analysis-proposed path-path evaluation-continuous optimization”, whereby the smart media technology drives the innovation of the development situation, and pushes the dissemination of Chinese traditional national sports culture into the smart media era. It is found that the integration of the two helps to innovate the way of cultural inheritance, is conducive to better excavation and collation of the essence of excellent traditional sports culture, and can better promote diversified development. It is conducive to promoting the sustainable development of the traditional sports culture industry. It is conducive to the promotion of national cultural exchanges, exchanges, intermingling and the enhancement of national cohesion, and helps to effectively excavate and reasonably use the deep value of smart media technology; it should be based on the needs of development and innovative communication and development of smart sports culture mode. The development of traditional sports short video platform, the construction of intelligent traditional sports into the campus system, the construction of a diversified system of communication mode; from the “traditional inheritance mode” to the “intelligent leadership”, the integration of content, innovative inheritance mode. From “cultural inheritance” to “resource sharing”, precise positioning and integration of resources. Eventually, a system will be formed that is led by intelligent innovation, optimizes the mode, improves the content, and strengthens the evaluation and feedback.

Innovation communities as catalysts for BIM adoption: a cross-case analysis of BIM communities in Norway and Vietnam

Purpose This paper aims to explore how open innovation communities contribute to the adoption of building information modelling (BIM) in the construction industry. Design/methodology/approach The paper presents a cross-case analysis of two construction communities, buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community. Data were collected based on 21 semi-structured interviews conducted with industry experts actively engaged in these two communities. The theoretical basis for the study was open innovation and the institutional intervention model, which delineates institutional actions related to the adoption of new information technology. Findings The findings show both similarities and differences in the way in which the communities contribute to industrial practice. Both communities use similar knowledge channels and repositories but apply different approaches to innovation creation and diffusion. In addition, trust can support BIM innovation in the community context. Originality/value The comparison of buildingSMART Norway and the BIM Vietnam Community in accelerating BIM innovation allows for exploring how open innovation communities support BIM adoption in the construction industry. The findings provide insights for construction communities into creating and diffusing BIM innovation. In addition, the examples of gaining benefits from community innovation activities are useful for construction firms and practitioners.

Impacts of User Personality Traits on Their Contributions in Idea Implementation: A Moderated Mediation Model.

In the realm of open innovation, users have emerged as a significant external source of innovation that enterprises cannot afford to overlook. Implemented ideas play a pivotal role in driving the iterative innovation of products within enterprises. However, the existing literature still lacks an exploration of specific impact mechanisms on contributions in idea implementation. This study presents a model that delineates the impact of user personality traits on idea implementation contributions, drawing upon theories such as personality trait theory, user engagement perspective, and trait activation theory. Empirical research was carried out by utilizing user data obtained from the Chinese high-tech company Xiaomi's MIUI community. Personality trait indicators were developed through the application of text mining and machine learning techniques. To evaluate the models, a negative binomial regression model, which is well-suited for handling discrete data, was employed. The findings of this study indicate that user openness and conscientiousness positively influence their idea implementation contribution, whereas neuroticism has a negative impact on implementation contribution. Additionally, it is observed that user engagement plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between openness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and idea implementation contribution. Community incentives can positively moderate the impact of user engagement on the relationship between conscientious personality and idea implementation contribution. This study expands the analysis of the impact mechanism of user idea implementation contributions, which has important theoretical guidance and practical implications for accurately identifying leading users in open innovation communities and enhancing user innovation contributions.

Calculation of product service systems in single and small batch production

AbstractSingle and small batch production is characterized by complex value-added processes and products. The transparent calculation of new offers and change requests is therefore a particular challenge. At the same time, the rising spread of product service systems (PSS) increases the complexity of costing, as additional intangible services have to be calculated precisely. In addition to the challenges posed by such precise calculation of intangible services, companies have to master another complexity driver in the form of PSS. Innovative information and communication technologies (ICT) offer new potential for effective and efficient design of the costing process for the entire life cycle. The rising availability of data along the entire product life cycle significantly increases transparency and, thanks to intelligent analysis algorithms, allows the identification of clear cause-and-effect relationships and forecasting options. The aim of the presented paper is thus to develop a model for calculation of PPS in single and small batch production that exploits the new potential of ICT.

Research on the innovative path of precise communication of Chinese Martial Arts under the background of the "One Belt and One Road"

Research on the innovative path of precise communication of Chinese Martial Arts under the background of the "One Belt and One Road"

Turning community stories into community art1

A broad range of community art projects and programmes have been documented around the world since I first reported on this project in 2012. However, it still remains that lack of time and/or funding means that most art teachers are unable to engage in community arts or generate resources and opportunities to teach community arts. This means that unless community art projects directly engage schools and teachers in their projects and time is put aside for students and teachers to go on excursions, visit sites and engage with these communities, there are few opportunities for students to engage in community arts-based learning. This article reports on an innovative community art project that engaged narrative, and sculptural form, as a way of learning about community, place and identity. The project is explained from the perspective of an art educator, researcher and artist who was employed in the project both as community artist and as facilitator. This ‘insider’s perspective’ aims to afford some context to relevant theories through which such projects can be understood as potentially beneficial to art education – particularly in the way people have used narrative to communicate issues of place and the ways in which artists have translated community narratives into sculptural form. The author’s insider perspective offers insight into this project to share how a community art project could be designed and facilitated for students to engage in their local region and therefore a way forward for teachers and students to engage in something similar, to learn about how community stories can be translated into contemporary art, and the important role of place and identity in this work.

Deciphering the determinants of firm’s engagement with universities: An insight into the Thai industrial landscape

The burgeoning interest in university-industry collaborations (UIC) has sparked significant attention in both management practice and research. However, despite extensive efforts to identify the determinants of UIC, the majority of studies have predominantly focused on the motivations of academic researchers and limited UIC channels. This study aims to delve deeper into the influence of five factors—structural, behavioral, motivational, attitudinal and policy-related on firms' decisions to collaborate with universities across five collaboration forms: research partnership, researcher service, technology transfer, utilization of university facilities, and human resource transfer. The research draws upon original microdata from the Thai Community Innovation survey, encompassing 8701 firms and spanning the years 2015, 2017, and 2018. By employing a multivariate probit model, the results unveil that Thai firms perceiving universities as innovation sources are inclined to engage with them irrespective of the UIC channels. However, the effects of structural, behavioral, and motivational factors differ when influencing industry participation in various UIC modes. Thus, this research significantly contributes to the UIC literature by offering both theoretical and practical insights. The nuanced understanding of the factors influencing collaborative decisions can inform policymakers and managers seeking to foster effective university-industry partnerships. The identified implications underscore the need for a more tailored approach, recognizing the diversity of influences on UIC, thereby advancing both academic discourse and practical strategies in the field.

The Role of Appropriate Technology in Sustainable Development Design

Purpose: This study investigates the role of appropriate technology in sustainable development, focusing on its economic, environmental, and social dimensions. The purpose is to examine how appropriate technology can be effectively integrated into sustainable development design. Research Design and Methodology: A qualitative methodology was used, involving an extensive literature review of recent studies on appropriate technology. The research categorized findings into economic viability, environmental sustainability, and social inclusivity, and conducted a thematic analysis to synthesize these dimensions. Findings and Discussion: Findings reveal that appropriate technology offers significant economic benefits by reducing costs and fostering local entrepreneurship, enhances environmental sustainability through renewable resources and waste reduction, and promotes social inclusivity by engaging communities in the design process. The discussion highlights that appropriate technology can drive sustainable development by providing affordable, environmentally friendly, and socially equitable solutions. Implications: Implications suggest that successful integration requires innovative financing, supportive policies, and community engagement. This research provides a comprehensive framework for advancing the application of appropriate technology in sustainable development, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners

Integrating reproductive health into community development and social work: Strategies for effective engagement and empowerment

The integration of reproductive health into community development and social work represents a critical endeavor in promoting holistic well-being and empowerment at the grassroots level. This review highlights strategies for effective engagement and empowerment within this framework. Firstly, a comprehensive understanding of the community's socio-cultural context is imperative. Cultural sensitivity and competence enable practitioners to navigate sensitive reproductive health issues within diverse communities. Utilizing ethnographic approaches and community-based participatory research facilitates the identification of local beliefs, practices, and barriers related to reproductive health. Secondly, building collaborative partnerships with key stakeholders is essential. Engaging local leaders, healthcare providers, educators, and religious institutions fosters buy-in and facilitates the development of culturally relevant interventions. These partnerships enhance the reach and sustainability of reproductive health initiatives by leveraging existing community resources and networks. Thirdly, incorporating a rights-based approach is fundamental for empowering individuals and communities. By promoting reproductive rights, including access to comprehensive sexuality education, contraception, and safe abortion services, practitioners empower individuals to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health. Moreover, advocating for gender equality and addressing harmful gender norms and practices are integral components of fostering reproductive autonomy and empowerment. Furthermore, capacity-building efforts play a pivotal role in enhancing community resilience and sustainability. Equipping community members with knowledge and skills in reproductive health education, advocacy, and service provision enables them to take ownership of their health and drive sustainable change within their communities. Finally, leveraging innovative technologies and communication channels enhances the accessibility and effectiveness of reproductive health interventions. Mobile health applications, telemedicine, and social media platforms provide avenues for disseminating information, delivering services, and promoting dialogue on reproductive health issues. Integrating reproductive health into community development and social work requires a multi-faceted approach that prioritizes cultural competence, collaboration, rights-based empowerment, capacity-building, and innovation. By employing these strategies, practitioners can effectively engage communities and empower individuals to achieve optimal reproductive health outcomes and overall well-being.

Reducing the equity gap in under-5 mortality through an innovative community health program in Ethiopia: an implementation research study

BackgroundThe Ethiopian government implemented a national community health program, the Health Extension Program (HEP), to provide community-based health services to address persisting access-related barriers to care using health extension workers (HEWs). We used implementation research to understand how Ethiopia leveraged the HEP to widely implement evidence-based interventions (EBIs) known to reduce under-5 mortality (U5M) and address health inequities.MethodsThis study was part of a six-country case study series using implementation research to understand how countries implemented EBIs between 2000–2015. Our mixed-methods research was informed by a hybrid implementation science framework using desk review of published and gray literature, analysis of existing data sources, and 11 key informant interviews. We used implementation of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-10) and integrated community case management (iCCM) to illustrate Ethiopia’s ability to rapidly integrate interventions into existing systems at a national level through leveraging the HEP and other implementation strategies and contextual factors which influenced implementation outcomes.ResultsEthiopia implemented numerous EBIs known to address leading causes of U5M, leveraging the HEP as a platform for delivery to successfully introduce and scale new EBIs nationally. By 2014/15, estimated coverage of three doses of PCV-10 was at 76%, with high acceptability (nearly 100%) of vaccines in the community. Between 2000 and 2015, we found evidence of improved care-seeking; coverage of oral rehydration solution for treatment of diarrhea, a service included in iCCM, doubled over this period. HEWs made health services more accessible to rural and pastoralist communities, which account for over 80% of the population, with previously low access, a contextual factor that had been a barrier to high coverage of interventions.ConclusionsLeveraging the HEP as a platform for service delivery allowed Ethiopia to successfully introduce and scale existing and new EBIs nationally, improving feasibility and reach of introduction and scale-up of interventions. Additional efforts are required to reduce the equity gap in coverage of EBIs including PCV-10 and iCCM among pastoralist and rural communities. As other countries continue to work towards reducing U5M, Ethiopia’s experience provides important lessons in effectively delivering key EBIs in the presence of challenging contextual factors.

Harmony of International Education: Transformation of Innovative Community Service Program in Thailand with Al-Hidayah Foundation

This research was motivated by collaboration between the UMSU Islamic Faculty and the Al-Hidayah Foundation in implementing the Community Service Program (KKN) in Thailand. The aim is to reveal the contribution of the Al-Hidayah Foundation in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Faculty graduates through the KKN program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data instruments in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and tested via triangulation. The research results show the significant contribution of the Al-Hidayah Foundation in improving the quality of education and empowering students. Through KKN, students experience an increase in the quality of learning, application of theory in practice, and development of leadership skills and social responsibility. This collaboration also strengthens international relations between the Al-Hidayah Foundation and UMSU, opening up opportunities for cultural exchange and educational project collaboration. It is hoped that this collaboration will provide benefits to other faculties at UMSU, broaden horizons, improve the quality of education, and empower students to improve the quality of graduates.

Human resources challenges in global health organizations: Managing a diverse and dispersed workforce

In the dynamic landscape of global health organizations, Human Resources (HR) faces unique challenges in managing a diverse and dispersed workforce. This review explores the multifaceted issues that HR professionals encounter while navigating the intricacies of global health settings. One of the foremost challenges is the diversity inherent in the workforce of global health organizations. These entities often bring together professionals from diverse cultural, educational, and professional backgrounds, creating a melting pot of perspectives and approaches. HR must devise strategies to foster inclusivity, address cultural differences, and promote effective communication to harness the collective strength of this diverse talent pool. Furthermore, the dispersed nature of global health organizations presents a logistical challenge for HR management. With teams spread across different geographic locations, time zones, and cultural contexts, coordinating and integrating human resources practices becomes inherently complex. Virtual collaboration tools and innovative communication strategies become imperative to bridge the geographical gaps and create a cohesive organizational culture. Managing talent retention and development in such a context becomes crucial. HR professionals need to design policies and programs that cater to the professional growth and well-being of employees regardless of their physical location. This involves implementing virtual training programs, mentorship initiatives, and performance evaluation systems that transcend geographical boundaries. Moreover, compliance with local and international labor laws adds another layer of complexity to HR management in global health organizations. Navigating the legal landscape and ensuring adherence to diverse regulatory frameworks require a nuanced approach and continuous monitoring. Human Resources faces a myriad of challenges in global health organizations, from fostering diversity and inclusion to navigating the complexities of a dispersed workforce. Successfully addressing these challenges demands a strategic and adaptive HR approach, leveraging technology, cultural sensitivity, and innovative practices to create a unified and thriving global health workforce.

Halkla İlişkilerin Geleceği İçin Yenilikçi Bir İletişim Paradigması: Yapay Zekâ

This article examines the role of artificial intelligence, an innovative communication paradigm for the future of public relations. Artificial intelligence stands out as a factor that leads to significant changes and transformations in the communications industry. This article extensively examines how artificial intelligence, utilized to optimize information processing, data analysis, and decision-making processes, can have a transformative impact within the field of public relations. The article focuses on how artificial intelligence changes and improves public relations practices in areas such as media monitoring, crisis management, reputation management, customer relationship management and content production. It also focuses on the potential of AI to help develop better targeting and communication strategies, with particular emphasis on its data analysis and predictive capabilities. This article provides a comprehensive evaluation that will help public relations professionals, businesses and communications industry stakeholders understand the potential of artificial intelligence technology. It also addresses future communications trends and current and potential questions regarding the ethical dimension of artificial intelligence, offering guidance on how public relations can be integrated with this innovative technology.