Informatization Project Research Articles

EXPLORING THE DRIVING MECHANISM AND PATH OF BIM FOR GREEN BUILDINGS

Despite green building and BIM technology being hot spots in the construction industry, most research remains at the technical level. Leading to exploring the fundamental driving reason and mechanism of BIM for green buildings is still lacking. This paper explored BIM’s impact mechanism and driving path on green buildings from the management’s perspective to fill this gap. Based on a literature review, 18 expert interviews, and three case studies of green buildings, the influence mechanism was analysed via a qualitative method (ISM). Then, the importance of driving factors was evaluated via quantitative analysis (ANP). Specifically, this study probed the driving path by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis (ISM-ANP). The research findings show that the driving force of BIM for green buildings comes from the fundamental factor layer and is transferred to the intermediate and direct factors layer. The critical driving path of BIM for green building is to promote the visualization of building information, collaborative management, and expand real estate investment through the guidance of policies and standards. Based on research results, this paper puts forward five suggestions: 1) Improving the policy and standard system; 2) Striving to research native software; 3) Adopting an informatization project management mode; 4) Accelerating the construction and improvement of the green building industry chain; 5) Promoting government enterprise cooperation. These results may benefit not only the coupling and coordination of the two but also the construction industry’s green transformation and high-quality development.

A summary on surveillance system of occupational disease under the framework of National Health Insurance Informatization Project

The surveillance of occupational disease has entered a new stage ofdevelopment, with the implementation of the national health informatization project. To improve the efficiency and quality of occupational disease monitoring information reporting in this paper, the system architecture and related management regulations, as long as the major changes and achievement of "surveillance system of occupational disease and health hazards information" under the framework of National Health Insurance Informatization Project were elaborated. The deficiencies existing in the system were analyzed, and expectation for the construction of the occupational disease surveillance system was addressed.

Exploration of Knowledge Community in Ontology Domain of Information Consulting Supervision

In the national e-government project, large informatization project, and other informatization projects invested by the government, informatization consultation and supervision is a necessary supervision method. With the increasing construction of information engineering projects, information consulting supervision and management methods are constantly improved, and management knowledge is constantly accumulated. For enterprises engaged in the information consulting and supervision business, knowledge is the core competitiveness and value of the industry, but the information consulting and supervision industry is mainly intellectual labor, knowledge management, knowledge innovation and knowledge sharing have also become a big problem. Ontology domain method is applied to construct knowledge model, and combined with the concept and method of knowledge community, Internet information technology and network communication technology are used to create information consulting supervision ontology domain knowledge community, so as to provide a platform for community members to learn, communicate and innovate. This paper introduces the concepts and basic methods of knowledge base and knowledge community in ontology domain, proposes the framework of knowledge community in ontology domain of information consulting supervision, and analyzes the supporting elements such as organization, management and technology.

Enterprise Informatization Project Management Mode under the Background of Digital Transformation

Digital transformation relies on the existing information internet technology and big data technology. The modern information technology represented by the Internet is developing rapidly. Digital transformation has become an important trend of the current enterprise development. Many enterprises recognize the development opportunities brought by digital transformation. At this stage, for enterprises to carry out digital transformation, it is necessary to clarify the opportunities and challenges brought by digital transformation and realize that it is a transformation and innovation of digital management. Under such a background, enterprises can achieve leapfrog development only by seizing the opportunity of development and clarifying the development direction of enterprises under the background of informatization. This paper analyzes how enterprises can realize the innovation of enterprise informatization project management mode under the background of digital development, embody the characteristics of standardized and scientific management development, and inject new vitality into the development of enterprises.

An Analysis of the Interaction between Ancient Literature Informatization Project and Classical Literature Research Based on Intelligent Computing

Objective. This research preliminarily establishes a public information platform in the field of ancient literature informatization engineering aiming to provide an effective platform and foundation for the analysis of the interaction between ancient literature informatization engineering and classical literature research. Methods. This research collects ancient documents and establishes an ancient document information engineering retrieval system based on intelligent computer. Through the computer, various data and keywords can be extracted and preprocessed, and the required word frequency can be obtained through the sorting index. Check and use coordinates to label node locations, which can automatically generate data tables and files arranged by year. The method based on intelligent computing is used to analyze the development context of ancient Chinese literature, literary thoughts of different schools, and the quantity of classical literary works of different ages. Results. The ancient literature informatization project occupies an important position in the complex ancient literature, and the application frequency is high, which promotes the development and progress of classical literature. Applying the method based on intelligent computing for ancient literature retrieval, the retrieval speed is significantly improved, and basic and comprehensive retrieval can be realized. Conclusion. The ancient literature informatization project based on intelligent computing and classical literature research can build a good relationship through interaction, and the work in this area has achieved the initial results. In the process of applying the ancient literature information engineering retrieval system, there will still be a problem that the management level of a large number of ancient literature is not high. However, it is necessary to continue to explore in more unknown areas and expand the application scope of intelligent computers.

Cost Calculation Method of Informatization Project in Electric Power Company

With the deepening of power reform, in order to enhance its competitive advantage, power companies must improve their management level and reduce the operation cost through transformation. As an important technical guarantee for the transformation of power companies, informatization can create advantages in management, production, technology and talents for power companies, and it will also become a booster for the transformation construction of power companies at the same time, the cost calculation method of informatization has become the focus of research. Based on this, this paper carries out the research on the cost calculation method of informatization project of power company. This paper uses the methods of literature induction, practical research and comparative research to carry out the research. In the research, through the collection of relevant data, it lays a theoretical foundation for the research of this paper, and makes a comparative analysis of the current informatization project cost of domestic and foreign power companies. In order to meet the needs of the whole cost calculation process, this paper puts forward a simple and easy-to-use capital flow information model, namely delta capital flow information model, according to the cost calculation method of power company information project management information system. The research results show that the delta capital flow information model adopted in this paper can lay a solid theoretical foundation and realize the effective correlation between business processes in different development stages. In this model, the proportion of software products will increase to 14.3%, the proportion of services will increase to 18.4%, the proportion of hardware will increase to 32.9%, and the proportion of network equipment will increase to 7.8%.

The Institutional Change from E-Government toward Smarter City; Comparative Analysis between Royal Borough of Greenwich, UK, and Seongdong-gu, South Korea

The research questions of the current study include: “Is it beneficial for countries, local governments, and autonomous districts with a high level of e-government to become smarter cities with the electronic, digital, and smart introduction of information and communications technology (ICT) technologies?” “Do cities with well-developed e-governments have a similar process from e-government to smarter cities?”, and “Do cities with similar levels of e-government or smarter cities go through different development processes in terms of their socio-cultural attributes?” This study focuses on the fact that e-government and smart cities, whose academic roots arose differently over time, are evolving to address governance, including next-generation e-government, urban e-government, and civic engagement, which has expanded to digital government and platform government concepts. Therefore, the scope of this study is set to e-government and smart/smarter cities as platforms. By comparing the key success factors of e-government with the smart city through a prior study, some intersections were found, but the success factors of the e-government and smart city were different. In order to explain the change of system from e-government to smart city as a platform in the socio-cultural attributes in which each case is involved, two cases—the Royal Borough of Greenwich and Seongdong-gu—were selected under similar conditions by comparing the e-government development level, economic indicators, and smart city development level. As a result of the case analysis, it was confirmed that the development level of e-government affected the smarter city process. The changes in the system from e-government to smart city was capable of being explained in different ways depending on the social and cultural attributes. In the process from e-government to smarter city, the case of Seongdong-gu, which has followed the informatization project and e-government development formula, was analyzed from the viewpoint of institutional overwrap, and the case of the Royal Borough of Greenwich, which was an active innovation agent for solving urban problems through public-private cooperation, was analyzed from the viewpoint of institutional transformation. In the Korean context with a collective hierarchical culture, citizens and stakeholders have participated in the public sector to the extent that they raise issues and express their preferences in policy-making decisions. The governments, including the autonomous district, have still treated citizens and stakeholders as guidance targets or customers rather than cooperative partners. On the other hand, the UK, which has an individualistic rational culture, citizens and stakeholders have become accustomed to maintaining cooperative relationships and operating cities based on partnerships as innovators. Since the socio-cultural contexts of each country have affected the actual system operations and changes, implementation plans and solutions under feasibilities need to take into account critical success factors and the socio-cultural properties of each autonomous district for the introduction, expansion, and establishment of smarter cities. This result of this study is that transferability considering sociocultural properties should be considered when introducing best practices, etc.

The Value Creation Path and Effect Evaluation of Enterprise Marine Informatization Project in the Context of Big Data

Tang, H., 2020. The value creation path and effect evaluation of enterprise marine informatization project in the context of big data. In: Li, L. and Huang, X. (eds.), Sustainable Development in Coastal Regions: A Perspective of Environment, Economy, and Technology. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 112, pp. 433-436. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.In modern market competition, the application of big data provides a new path for enterprise value creation and competitive advantage enhancement. Through a review of related theories, this article explains the resource attributes of big data, analyzes the path of enterprise ocean informatization for value creation based on big data from the dual perspectives of value chain and knowledge management, and proposes a value creation and value appreciation evaluation model based on big data., And draw the following conclusions: for marine information projects, value creation based on big data is a process of companies dynamically integrating virtual and real value chains to build a value creation system, and a spiral upgrade process of searching for external knowledge to achieve corporate knowledge coupling and innovation. Therefore, it is recommended that for marine informatization projects, companies attach importance to big data resources, try to build a value creation system based on big data, and use big data to strengthen knowledge management so as to enhance their competitive advantage.

Big data collection and application based on 5G Industrial Internet Three-level edge layer

The project is based on 5G+ Industrial Internet to collect the “three-level” edge layer: equipment integration and multi-source heterogeneous data of spare parts manufacturers, equipment manufacturers and equipment users, complete the assimilation of multiple heterogeneous data, establish a unified data standard, and eliminate Discrete enterprise characteristics. Focusing on the informatization of upstream power equipment which is taking into account the informatization of downstream inventory power equipment and realize a large-scale and shallow informatization project of incremental equipment in the Yangtze River Delta in a short period of time, thereby helping companies build general services at the SaaS layer around equipment data. Develop the best process plan to serve enterprise customers in the industry.

Research on the integration of heterogeneous information resources in university management informatization based on data mining algorithms

AbstractAs far as the current higher education is concerned, the information system used in teaching and management is becoming more and more abundant, and the construction of its informatization is more and more rapid. However, the construction of university informatization project is too long, and there is no unified planning and other reasons, resulting in the difficulty of information and information management cannot be shared across departments. With the deepening of informationization and inaccurate information resources, how to use data mining technology to obtain valuable information is an important issue in the research of heterogeneous information in university management informationization. Based on the analysis of the information island problem in the informatization construction of colleges and universities, taking the student management work as a pilot, a heterogeneous information resource integration platform based on distributed query is proposed. Based on the platform, the information can be effectively applied globally. By analyzing its application in student information management, it shows that data mining is an effective technology to improve the management ability and scientific research level of colleges and universities in the construction of information technology.

An Evaluation Framework for Defense Informatization Policy

The well-known sentence, “You can’t manage what you don’t measure” suggests the importance of measurement. The Ministry of National Defense (MND) in Korea is measuring the effort of informatization for various dimensions such as validity, adequacy, and effectiveness using the MND evaluation system to obtain positive and significant effects from informatization. MND views the defense informatization domain as divided into the defense informatization policy, the defense informatization project, and the defense informatization level, which can measure the informatization capability of the MND and the armed forces or organizations. Furthermore, it feels there is some limitation, such as those related to ambiguity and reliability, present in the system. To overcome the limitations in the existing system to evaluate the defense informatization policy, this study proposes a revised evaluation framework for the policy of defense informatization, its indicators, and measurement methods.

Development of Evaluation System for Defense Informatization Level

There is a description that you cannot manage what you do not measure. The Korea Ministry of National Defense (MND) is conducting evaluations in various fields to obtain meaningful effects from IT investments, and views that the evaluation of the defense informatization sector is divided into defense informatization policy evaluation and defense informatization project evaluation. The defense informatization level evaluation can measure the informatization level of MND and the armed forces or organizations. Since the evaluation system being studied to measure the level of defense informatization is composed mainly of qualitative metrics, it is necessary to reconstruct it based on quantitative metrics that can guarantee objectivity. In addition, for managing the level of change by evaluation objects, the evaluation system should be designed with a focus on homeostasis of metrics so that it can be measured periodically. Moreover, metrics need to be promoted in terms of performance against targets. To this end, this study proposes to measure the level of defense informatization by dividing it into defense information network, computer systems, interoperability and standardization, information security, information environment, and information system use, and suggests their metrics.

ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРИНЦИПІВ Е-МЕДИЦИНИ В УМОВАХ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В РЕАБІЛІТОЛОГІЇ. ПОСТАНОВКА ЗАВДАННЯ

The possibilities and reality of e-medicine problems solving with state-private partnership (SPP) technology in rehabilitation are considered. It is shown that the use of e-medicine is one of the most important levers of improving the quality of medical care during the period of rehabilitation treatment. It is postulated that as the healthcare informatization project are expensive its fast implementation is possible provided the widest use of the principles of SPP. It is believed that mobile medicine is the best example of modern SPP. For effective control of medical care quality the creation of specialized expert and advisory group of specialists is offered. The general principles of e-rehabilitation medicine implementing in the SPP format are defined.

정보화전략계획수립 의무화대상 설정에 관한 탐색적 연구-공공부문을 중심으로

정부는 공공부문 정보화사업의 체계적인 추진과 더불어 정보화사업에 대한 효율성을 강화하기 위하여 정보화사업을 추진하는 경우 반드시 정보화전략계획수립을 의무화하고 있다. 그러나 정보화계획수립 필요성이 높은 사업임에도 명확한 판단기준의 부재로 정보화계획수립 없이 사업이 진행됨으로써 정보화사업 추진의 타당성이 낮은 실정이다. 본 연구는 공공부문 정보화사업에서 정보화전략계획수립의 실효성을 담보하기 위해 정보화전략계획수립 의무화대상을 명확히 판단하기 위한 판단기준을 마련하고자하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 델파이방법을 통해서 공공부문 정보화사업의 정보화전략계획수립 의무화를 결정하는 결정요인과 판단모델을 설정하였다. 또한, 설문조사를 통해 정보화전략계획수립 의무화 판단모델에서의 4가지 결정요인들에 대한 타당성과 각 결정요인별 세부적인 판단기준을 파악하였다. 최종적으로 전문가집단에 의한 FGI를 통해서 설문조사 결과를 분석하고 정보화전략계획수립 의무화 대상 판단기준(안)을 제시하였다. 한편, 본 연구결과는 정부차원에서 정보화전략계획수립 의무화에 대한 정책결정과 예산작성지침으로써의 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Information strategy planning(ISP) is an analysis of the organization's work, information flow, and current information systems, and planning information structures to achieve organizational strategies and objectives. In addition to the systematic promotion of the information sector in the public sector, the government is required to establish an information strategy plan in order to enhance the efficiency of the information sector. However, there are many cases in which the IT project budget is reflected without establishing the information strategy planning. The purpose of this study is to clarify the criteria for establishing the information strategy planning in order to enhance the effectiveness of the information strategy planning. For this purpose, we set up a judgment model for Information strategy planning through expert group review (FGI) and conducted questionnaires on public sector experts. In addition, we proposed a project to establish an information strategy planning and an exceptional project based on the size of iinformatization project and characteristics of informatization project.

Sorting Research of Ocean Engineering Enterprise Informatization Projects based on Risk Assessment

Due to limited time and resources, ocean enterprise usually give priority to low level of risk project to realize informatization. According to informatization projects content of ocean engineering project, constructing an index system of ocean engineering informatization project based on risk assessment of personnel, capital, organization and technology in total of four perspectives. Utilizing the advantage of Fuzzy TOPSIS of multiple attribute decision-making and limited amount of information decision advantage. The propose of the study is to develop a sorting model of ocean engineering informatization project based on risk level, then sorts the risk of four candidates ocean engineering informatization project ,and proceeding the empirical analysis. By observing the result, A1 has the minimum risk level of informatization, which is ocean enterprise informatization preferred.

Phase Relation of Harmonics in Nonlinear Focused Ultrasound**Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 41274134 and 81527901, and the ‘12th Five-Year Plan’ Period for Informatization Project in Supercomputing Key Demonstration of Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant No XXH12503-02-02-2(07).

The phase relation of harmonics in high-intensity focused ultrasound is investigated numerically and experimentally. The nonlinear Westervelt equation is solved to model nonlinear focused sound field by using the finite difference time domain method. Experimental waveforms are measured by a robust needle hydrophone. Then the relative phase quantity is introduced and obtained by using the zero-phase filter. The results show that the nth harmonic relative phase quantity is approximately (n — 1)π/3 at geometric center and increases along the axial direction. Moreover, the relative phase quantity decreases with the increase of source amplitude. This phase relation gives an explanation of some nonlinear phenomena such as the discrepancy of positive and negative pressure.

Optimization of the pharmaceutical care system for diabetes patients using modern pharmaceutical informatics methodology

Aim. Implementation of pharmaceutical informatics methods in the system of pharmaceutical care for diabetes patients in Ukraine. Methods. System method was used for the analysis of status and reforming the pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes; program-oriented management at informatization project realization; pharmaceutical informatics in the creation of computer pharmaceutical knowledge bases; methods of data synthesis and summarizing. Results. System analysis of the basic directions of reforming the pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes in Ukraine was carried out. Ways of it’s of optimization were processed: establishment of specialized pharmacies with implementation of modern information technologies and special postgraduate education for pharmacists. Structure and information providing of computer knowledge base “Pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes” was substantiated. Conclusion. Based on the regional project “Informatization of prescription antidiabetic drugs circulation in Ukraine” realization, the necessity of establishment of specialized pharmacies providing pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes was substantiated. Ways for optimization of postgraduate education for pharmacists of the specialized pharmacies by implementation of special thematic improvement cycles were proceed. Computer knowledge base as an effective tool for optimization of pharmaceutical care for patients with diabetes was realized

Research and Practice on the Engineering Management Method of Financial Informatization Project

From the perspective of systems engineering, this paper analyzes the characteristics of China’s bank card industry, including its accessibility, scale, and complexity. The author proposes a series of management methods for the financial informatization project by researching the general requirements of the financial information system and the characteristics and implementation of informatization in the bank card services. The paper concludes with an outlook on the future development of China’s bank card industry.

A multi-risks group evaluation method for the informatization project under linguistic environment

Many risks exist in the informatization project due to its high complexity and diversification and its low success rate. Making an effective assessment of these is key to the risk management of the informatization project. In this paper, we introduce a group assessment approach based on a Cloud model and VIKOR method. This method increases the fairness and reliability of the assessment results that may be adversely affected by the uncertainty and fuzziness caused by the experts' subjective perception and experience. In this method, the qualitative fuzziness of an expert linguistic assessment is transformed into a quantitative cloud model. The consistency of the experts is then measured by extending the consistency index to the cloud model. Next, an optimal programming model that combines the expert's subjective information with the algorithm of maximum deviation is constructed. The optimal weight of each expert is subsequently calculated. Finally, the risk of the informatization project can be sorted, selected, and classified using the VIKOR method based on the judgment criteria. A numerical example is given to illustrate the efficiency and rationality of the proposed method.

태블릿을 활용한 상호작용에 중심을 둔 교육 보조 시스템

능률이 가장 높은 수업 형태는 강의자와 학습자가 상호작용을 통하여 학습자의 자발적인 수업 참여를 유도하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 강의실 중심의 전통적인 수업은 상호작용을 지원하기에 체계나 시스템이 부족한 상태였다. 최근 정부의 정보화 사업의 하나로 학생들에게 태블릿이 제공될 예정이나, 강의 내용을 일방적으로 전달하는 데 그쳐 상호작용이 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 태블릿이 웹 서버를 이용하여 교사와 학생 간 상호작용을 돕는 것을 목적으로 하는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템은 강의에 필요한 기능을 태블릿으로 제공함으로써 수업을 효율적으로 관리하게 하고, 웹 서버를 통한 즉각적인 상호작용이 가능하게 한다. It is well-known that inducing learner's spontaneous participation and teacher-student interaction are highly efficient way of teaching and learning. The traditional one-sided, teacher-centered lecture seemed to be inefficient systematically to support the interaction in classroom. Recently, the government was planning to provide the students with Tablet as a part of the informatization project, but it ended up providing only the content of the lecture, not allowing the interaction to occur in classroom. In this paper, we propose a system which aims to support interaction between a teacher and students by utilizing the Web server and Tablet.