Process Of Informatization Research Articles

Кластер как сетевой механизм региональных постиндустриальных экономических систем

The study is aimed at the addition of theoretical and methodological provisions related to the features of the development of the post-industrial economic mechanism. The need for supplementing the provisions with an interpretation of the cluster approach in the development of the economic mechanism of post-industrial systems, clarifying its economic significance and proposing on its basis practical mechanisms for implementing the information economy is justified. As a mechanism, it is proposed to create an intersectoral cluster structure that contributes to the development of the process of informatization of industrial sectors. With the help of the proposed mechanism, it is possible to provide methodological and practical tools for the implementation of information policy and the development of informatization based on the cluster approach.

Accelerating the construction of digital and intelligentialized pathology and the prospects

With the continuous development of informatization, digitalization and artificial intelligence technology, the working mode of the pathology department has gradually changed from the traditional manual check, paper circulation and physical carrier storage to the informatization process and digital storage. The traditional pathology discipline has ushered in unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Digital pathology department also emerge as the times require. Simultaneously, with the full integration of artificial intelligence technology in pathology department, the concept of "department of digital and intelligentialized pathology" was proposed. Based on information and digital technology, the digital intelligent pathology department integrates intelligent management system, optimizes the previous cumbersome management and workflow of the pathology department, develops advanced technologies such as intelligent material extraction, unmanned organization processing, artificial intelligence quality control, artificial intelligence diagnosis, and promotes the intelligent construction of the pathology department.

The model of tandem content and language integrated learning: Justification and evaluation of its effectiveness by education stakeholders

Introduction. The need to master a foreign language in the professional field of education is determined by contemporary challenges: the rapid growth of intercultural interaction, as well as the processes of globalization and informatization of education. The article examines the problem of using tandem content and language integrated learning focused on developing future teachers’ readiness and ability to communicate effectively in a foreign language in the professional environment. The purpose of the article is to propose the model of tandem content and language integrated learning and evaluate the effectiveness of its implementation in the process of developing foreign language professional communicative competence of future teachers. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted during 2020–2023 period. The sample included 86 students of 3–5 years majoring in Primary education and English as a Foreign language. The authors used the following research methods: theoretical and methodological analysis, comparison, interpretation, modeling, questionnaires, analysis and systematization of accumulated experience of tandem content and language integrated learning. Results. The main results consist in substantiating the model of tandem content and language integrated learning and in assessing the effectiveness of its implementation in the process of developing foreign language professional communicative competence of future teachers. The authors identified a mechanism of interaction between all education stakeholders in dynamic groups based on task level-differentiation within the framework of content and language integrated learning (CLIL). Conclusions. The study concludes that the model of tandem content and language integrated learning was substantiated and the effectiveness of its implementation in the process of developing foreign language professional communicative competence of future teachers was assessed.

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Civil Proceedings in Poland

Abstract The article discusses a possibility and circumstances of conducting a remote hearing in the Polish civil procedure. Especially, the authors describe and analyse the legal provisions applicable prior, during and after Covid-19 as well as their impact on the process of informatization of the civil proceedings in Poland with the main focus on remote hearings that were not - generally, possible before Covid-19. The article also takes a closer look at the possibility to participate in a trial outside the seat of the court and the principle of openness of the proceedings.

Intelligent Data Integration: A Case Study of NOVOI in a Higher Education Institution in China

Massive data of different sectors inheres in different sites, which requires integration of those data in various types and formats when dealing with system development and integration of an organization. Intelligent data integration is crucial for system development and management to enhance the effective governance of organizations at all levels. It alleviates the lagging service and meets users' needs in higher educational institutions (HEIs). From the holistic perspective, the “No More than One Visit for One Item” (NOVOI) is a paradigm emphasizing the integration of system information, which is utilized in integrated services all in one, namely, the synergy and collaboration of all offices in an HEI. By a case study of the status quo of NONOI in an HEI in China, the NOVOI framework was constructed and its outcomes were analyzed by a comparison of data in past years. It’s found that users of NOVOI vary among different service items. The most frequently used service items are academic-related, instead of teaching affairs or administrative affairs. Service items for faculty and staff have more nodes than those for students. As a result, NOVOI can improve the efficiency of the service, enhance the overall management level, promote information disclosure in HEIs, and help the HEI system develop towards diversification of services and improve a more efficient informatization process through intelligent and effective data integration.

Higher Education in Uzbekistan: Transition to Digital Learning

The author analyzes stages of digitalization and the emergence of new digital technologies, which represent a huge educational potential. The possibilities of digital technologies in the educational process of the university are also considered. The economic development in Uzbekistan presupposes an active position of the educational community in analyzing and developing new proposals in the context of digitalization of higher professional education. The situation is such that it is simply impossible for us not to use digital in order to keep up with further processes of informatization and digitalization in education. The article discusses the benefits and some challenging aspects that have impacted Uzbek Universities and Technical Institutes (HEIs of Uzbekistan) as they continue to educate students during the COVID-19 pandemic. This reflects the impact of unprecedented COVID-19 on the educational services of higher education institutions. There was suddenly an expectation that universities would adhere to COVID-19 prevention measures, including social distancing and hygiene. As a result, many universities have switched to remote transfer of knowledge and courses. This article encourages university leaders to embrace online teaching methods and digital learning systems that support universities to continue educational processes in the post-COVID-19 era. The author conclude that the digitalization of education is changing the content of the courses taught, as well as the flow of information, this is not only presentations or videos, but these are also direct connections to information networks, databases, forums. The article summarizes, demonstrating key implications for university presidents and identifying future research directions for academia.

Research on the Transformation of Traditional Commercial Banks Based on the Perspective of Financial Technology

With the rapid development of technology and the acceleration of the process of informationization, the financial industry has paid increasing attention to financial technology. The rise of financial technology can help improve the operational efficiency of the financial system, promote the structural change of the financial supply side, promote the development of "double cycle", and promote the high-quality development of China's economy. Fintech has had a profound impact on the business model of the traditional banking industry, transforming it from intermediary to platform. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analysis, blockchain and cloud computing have brought more efficient, convenient and personalized financial services to the banking industry. In the face of changing market demand and fierce competition, traditional banks have begun to transform with the help of technology. However, there are still certain challenges in the process of financial technology change. To achieve the transformation, traditional banks must develop a clear digitalization strategy and invest more in technology strength and architecture. Traditional banking firms should establish partnerships with fintech firms, innovative companies, and others to develop innovations and share resources. In addition, they should pay attention to customer experience and provide personalized, convenient, and high-quality financial services to customers. This project will contribute to an in-depth understanding of how fintechs change traditional business models and facilitate the transformation of commercial banks in the fintech environment.

Digital Space as a Scene of Extremist Crimes

Innovations in digital communications determined a trend for a sustainable causal link between technological diversity and qualitative changes in the mechanism of extremist crimes. Essentially, the processes of global informatization led to a paradigm shift, and the methods of transforming social behavior based on digital communications and social engineering technologies became some of the key elements in influencing the minds of the objects of extremist indoctrination. Due to this, it is necessary to offer a forensically grounded definition of digital space as a scene where extremist crimes are committed with the purpose of developing recommendation for identifying, capturing and systematizing evidentiary and other forensically relevant information, developing a forensic characteristic and then using it to understand the mechanism of suchlike criminal acts. The methodological basis for the research is the general dialectic method of research cognition. Besides, some general and special research methods were used: systemic-structural, formal-logical, statistical, specific-sociological, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, analogy. Data consolidation and modelling were also carried out. According to the author, in order to understand the mechanism of trace formation in the digital environment, it is necessary to identify changes resulting from the electromagnetic interactions between the signal and the environment in which the signal was processed, and to understand what factors influenced the process of electromagnetic interactions. Consequently, in order to identify, capture and establish a link between digital traces and electromagnetic interactions, it is necessary to establish a crossover mutual relationship between a computer device, a digital infrastructure element, as well as an event of interest to the subject of the investigation or an action that has left its reflection. For the extremist crimes committed in the digital space, it is expedient that the crime scene should be interpreted as the place where key criminal extremist actions were committed. Essentially, it is the place where extremist content was uploaded, the information and telecommunication network of the digital space was entered, and the criminal action of extremist nature was then committed, regardless of the place where its consequences happened.

Теоретические аспекты готовности будущего педагога к аналитической деятельности

Introduction. In the realities of modern society experiencing the processes of globalization and informatization, there is an increasing demand for young professionals with the skills and abilities to analyze large amounts of information, able to make decisions based on data efficiently and quickly. Theoretical analysis. This article discusses the main features of the implementation of the analytical activity of the teacher. One of the key components of a teacher’s professional competence is analytical activity, which allows to analize, predict and evaluate the results of their work, as well as quickly respond to changes in the educational environment. Interpretations of the concept of “readiness” were analyzed, and the essence and structure of the readiness of future teachers for analytical activity were revealed. The novelty of the work lies in the revision of the structural components of the teacher’s readiness for analytical activity, corresponding to modern requirements of educational standards. The necessity of training specialists with the skills and abilities to work with data and information technologies is emphasized. Conclusion. The conclusion is formulated, according to which the formation of the future teacher’s readiness for analytical activity is a necessary factor of his or her successful professional activity, which can be carried out through the use of simulation modeling software in the educational process.

Information Support System for Forensic Activities: Current State and Directions of Development

The topic of informatization has long penetrated into a number of scientific fields, and information and new communication technologies are present in all spheres of society and structures of everyday life. Therefore, information processes are currently being studied at both the macro and micro levels. On the one hand, the global processes of informatization of economics, politics, and culture are studied, on the other – informatization and information processes in narrow fields of activity. Information began to be considered as the basis for changes taking place in society, rebuilding both its entire structure as a whole and the structure of individual types of human activities. In this regard, it should be noted that forensic expertise is particularly susceptible to various kinds of changes related to the processes of informatization of society. This is due to the fact that the process of expert research is, first of all, the process of transcoding information. Forensic expertise is inextricably linked with the concepts of information, information process, and informatization and cannot be considered in isolation from them.

Design and Implementation of Workshop Virtual Simulation Experiment Platform Based on Digital Twin

In an era where countries worldwide are emphasizing the process of educational informatization, traditional experimental teaching methods encounter inherent limitations, such as constraints related to the availability of experimental sites and the amount of experimental equipment. Consequently, it becomes a challenge to provide students with an unconstrained, open, and collaborative experimental environment. The digital twin, as a pivotal technology for achieving interactive mapping of the physical world and the information world, possesses attributes characterized by real time interactivity and the seamless fusion of virtual and tangible elements. As a result, various virtual simulation experimental teaching platforms grounded in digital twin technology are now extensively integrated into talent development initiatives. In the context of the “Production Planning and Control” course at Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), the virtual simulation experimental teaching method is examined, leading to the creation of a virtual simulation instructional platform that blends the virtual and tangible realms, thanks to the foundation of digital twin technology. The virtual simulation experimental teaching platform detailed in this paper, specifically designed for optimizing scheduling within assembly line workshops, represents a pioneering model practice in the integration of digital twin technology into workshop-based experimental instruction and assumes an influential role in enhancing students’ grasp of theoretical knowledge and their capacity for practical innovation.

Modern education: key factor in global innovation in higher education

The role of education in the educational space of a higher school is shown and it is measured as a aspect in the international procedure of informatization of higher education. The main features of modern society and the main trends that change the image of education are highlighted. The leading models of the educational progression as a factor of the global process of informatization of higher education, which are built based on network computer technologies, are considered. For quality education, the main criteria for selecting means of organizing the educational process are recognized; basic didactic and specific principles. Positive features of modern education are emphasized. Finding effective ways to improve higher education, is considered a factor of the global informatization process. A survey of students of various specialties in institutions of higher education was conducted to find out the key traditions of global quality training of future competitive specialists in the innovative process of higher education. The prospects for the growth of modern education and the ways and means of education, which allow for a complete restructuring of the educational sector, improve and even change the educational process, are considered. The essence of today's most accessible and effective online education projects is revealed.

Improving the detection capability and efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 RNA specimens by the specimen turn-around process with multi-department cooperation.

Improving the detection capability and efficiency of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA specimens is very important for the prevention and control of the outbreak of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In this study, we evaluated the detection capability and efficiency of two outbreaks of COVID-19 before and after the process re-engineering in April and July 2022. This retrospective cross-sectional study involved 359,845 SARS-CoV-2 RNA specimens 2 weeks before and 2 weeks after the two outbreaks of COVID-19 in April and July. The number, transportation time and detection time of specimens, and the number of reports of more than 24 h were analyzed by SPSS software. While 16.84% of people chose nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS) specimens, 83.16% chose oropharyngeal swabs (OPS) specimens to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA. There were significant upward trends in the percentage of 10 sample pooling (P-10) from April before process re-engineering to July after process re-engineering (p < 0.001). Compared with April, the number of specimens in July increased significantly not only 2 weeks before but also 2 weeks after the outbreak of COVID-19, with an increase of 35.46 and 93.94%, respectively. After the process re-engineering, the number of reports more than 24 h in the 2 weeks before and after the outbreak of COVID-19 in July was significantly lower than that in April before process re-engineering (0% vs. 0.06% and 0 vs. 0.89%, both p < 0.001). The present study shows that strengthening the cooperation of multi-departments in process re-engineering, especially using the P-10 strategy and whole process informatization can improve the detection capability and efficiency of SARS-CoV-2 RNA specimens.

Информационно-коммуникационные технологии в процессе принятия политико-управленческих решений на региональном уровне: опыт Пермского края

Introduction: The 2010s started a modern stage of informatization in Russia, aimed at the consistent introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the activities of public authorities. Following the deployment of informatization processes at the federal level of government, ICT are being introduced into the regional public space. Objectives: to identify the peculiarities of ICT application in the system of public administration of a single Russian region taken individually, the Perm Territory being used as an example. Methods: case-study through applying the model of political-administrative cycle; interview method. Results: the following peculiarities of ICT application in the political and administrative process of the Perm Territory have been revealed: (1) informatization processes in the regional public administration system were launched in 2017 with the arrival of new Governor, M. G. Reshetnikov. This started public discussion of key laws in the field of digitalization of governance and training of sectoral leaders of digital transformation; (2) based on the results of the informatization processes, the representatives of the sectoral ministry identify two major needs: (a) to increase the number of competent personnel, including programmers and IT specialists, and (b) to increase in time for the development, launch and implementation of ICT products; (3) new organizational institutions in informatization of the management decision-making process were introduced; (4) one of the effects of ICT development in the sphere of regional governance was the creation of new channels for interaction between government and society; (5) custom regional automated information systems were introduced, which are used throughout the whole decision-making process. Conclusions: identifying the peculiarities of how ICT are used in public administration of a single Russian region taken separately is an attempt to outline a regional cross-section of informatization processes; it reveals the challenges facing subnational elites in the digitalization era, as well as their response, already formulated, to these challenges as ways to resolve problems. The options by the Perm Territory political team in decision-making can be used both in the perspective of scientific cross-regional comparative studies and in practice – as recommendations for the ICT development in the public administration system of other Russian regions.

АНАЛІЗ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ

The article is devoted to the issues of ensuring the functions of public information security management in the context of modern challenges. Informatization processes have covered all spheres of human life, which has led to the emergence of new threats. In today’s world, where electronic technologies are becoming a necessity to ensure the effectiveness of public administration functions, the issue of information security is a key and urgent one. The problems of information security are currently being actualized by a significant increase in the role of accumulation, processing and dissemination of information, in particular, in making strategic, military, political and economic decisions. In this regard, the question of how well the modern public administration system is able to respond to the challenges posed by global digitalization is becoming relevant. The purpose of the paper is to study the peculiarities of ensuring information security in public administration, to analyze current threats and the experience of other countries in overcoming them. In analyzing certain aspects of information security, the paper uses methods of description and classification, as well as methods of studying causal relationships, in particular, the combination of similarities and differences. The article examines the trends in the development of public information security management as a key mechanism for ensuring the security of the State. The author identifies the issue of information security as an element of the State defense policy, which is of particular relevance in the context of full-scale military aggression. The concept of public management of information security can be defined as the process of managing measures aimed at protecting confidential information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure and destruction at the level of the State, organizations or citizens. This process may include the creation of appropriate legislation, the establishment of appropriate control and supervisory bodies, the conduct of information security education and training, and the installation of appropriate security technologies and systems to protect confidential information. The place and role of the system of regulation of information support of management processes at the state level are clarified. Sufficient attention is paid to the peculiarities of ensuring information security in public administration through the analysis of modern information threats. Considering the world experience, the author identifies the key success factors and the problems faced by public administration in overcoming them. We consider it expedient to create national analysis and response centers that will monitor, analyze and respond promptly to cyber threats and improve cybersecurity measures for critical facilities.

A study on graph neural network correlation analysis and real-time evaluation for cigarette production quality management

Abstract The technological era has greatly promoted the informatization of the cigarette production process, making it a hotspot for research on how to use production data for quality management and correlation analysis. The article employs Pearson’s correlation coefficient and the Apriori algorithm to identify the frequent item set and correlation structure associated with the quality management of cigarette production, as well as to identify the key factors that influence this quality management. Then, we combined historical data and prioritized data points with Lajda’s law to split the distribution of events, enabling accurate construction of the item event library and single-point data factor search analysis. Finally, based on the results of correlation and causal analysis, the FDGM model for time series analysis is constructed using a priori knowledge combined with graph neural networks to realize causal learning and real-time prediction and evaluation of cigarette production quality management. The correlation coefficient between the total downtime and the production efficiency after removing the cumulative effect is 0.946, and the enhancement degree of the strong correlation rules is all greater than 1.55. The prediction F1 value of the FDGM model can be up to 0.910, and the importance of cigarette temperature in production quality is the largest at 90.62%. The evaluation score for silk production quality improved from 91.58 to 97.74, with an overall improvement of 6.73%. The combination of graph neural networks and correlation analysis algorithms can effectively detect abnormalities in cigarette production quality management and improve the quality of cigarette production.

Graph-based two-level indicator system construction method for smart city information security risk assessment

&lt;p&gt;The rapid development of urban informatization has led to a deep integration of advanced information technology into urban life. Many decision-makers are starting to alleviate the adverse effects of this informatization process through risk assessment. However, existing methods cannot effectively analyze internal and hierarchical relationships because of the excessive number of indicators. Thus, it is necessary to construct an indicator's dependency graph and conduct a comprehensive hierarchical analysis to solve this problem. In this study, we proposed a graph-based two-level indicator system construction method. First, a random forest was used to extract the indicators' dependency graph from missing data. Then, spectral clustering was used to separate the graph and form a functional subgraph. Finally, PageRank was used to calculate the prioritization for each subgraph's indicator, and the two-level indicator system was established. To verify the performance, we took China's 25 smart cities as examples. For the simulation of risk level prediction, we compared our method with some machine learning algorithms, such as ridge regression, Lasso regression, support vector regression, decision trees, and multi-layer perceptron. Results showed that the two-level indicator system is superior to the general indicator system for risk assessment.&lt;/p&gt;

Удосконалення процесу управління економічною безпекою аграрного підприємства

The priority of issues of an effective economic security management system of modern enterprises is determined by the strengthening of the level of competitiveness in the world economy, the emergence of strategic risks that contribute to the strengthening of the world economic crisis, as well as other threats that determine the processes of informatization and globalization of the economy of both a single country and the world economy. In the mode of sustainable operation, the enterprise, when solving the tasks of its economic security, draws attention to maintaining the normal rhythm of production and sales of products, preventing material and financial losses, preventing unauthorized access to official information, and countering unfair competition. To ensure economic security, the enterprise needs to carry out complex management of this process, the course of which involves confronting threats to the enterprise’s activity by coordinating interests, the carriers of which are subjects of both the external and internal environment and the use of resources necessary for the specified purposes. Having become an object of management, the economic security of the enterprise acquires characteristic features of manageability, which are practically unstudied in modern economic and management sciences. The assessment of the state and level of economic security of the enterprise should be based on a complex, multifactorial, and systemic approach, which involves the development of new ways of assessing the economic security of the enterprise, considering the influence of the industry and organizational structure on them, stages of the life cycle, the remuneration system, corporate culture, etc. Only at the expense of an organized system of economic security will enterprises be able to develop effectively, pay taxes, create new jobs, be competitive, and contribute to the development of the industry and the state. The peculiarities of ensuring agrarian enterprises’ economic security are analyzed, and the main directions for their development are determined. It is outlined that when developing individual management decisions, it is necessary to consider various options and strategies of possible actions, which indicate the need for differentiated approaches to solving the tasks of ensuring effective management of the economic security of the enterprise. Keywords: safety, agricultural enterprise, process, management, principles.

Methodology of creation and development of information systems for technological safety of mining facilities

Purpose. To develop methodological approaches to the process of informatization of technological security (TS) and to propose a project of step-by-step development of the architecture of information system (IS) of TS, which will contribute to effective integration of digital and mining technologies. To develop a mathematical model for finding the number of sensors required for probabilistic assessment of the concentration gradients of hazardous gases. Methodology. General and special methods of knowledge are used: structural analysis – to establish the structure and tasks of IS of TS; logical generalization – for formation of methodological system of directions of TS information measures; system analysis – to establish synergistic effect of complex implementation of the indicated directions; scientific abstraction – for development of a project for IS architecture derivation; mathematical formalization – for development of mathematical model for estimating gradients of concentration gases and the number of sensors. Findings. A project for the phased development of IS architecture of mining facilities based on the implementation of diffusion principle is developed, which will allow solving a complex of issues: integrated monitoring of danger of gas environment of underground structure for detection of gas traps and permanent determination of concentration gradients of hazardous gases, implementation of intelligent safety loops using analytical resources of technological mining process. A methodological system of directions for diffusion implementation of TS information measures is formed. The use of the method of system analysis made it possible to point out the synergistic effect of the complex implementation of the directions of implementation of TS information measures. Originality. A project for the phased development of the information system architecture of the technological safety of mining enterprises has been developed. A mathematical model has been developed to estimate the concentration gradients of hazardous gases and the number of sensors to ensure the appropriate level of probability of finding a sensor in each cell of the underground mine. Practical value. The methodological approach makes it possible to form an IS that implements a comprehensive approach to ensuring the appropriate level of technological safety of mining facilities.

Информатизация как катализатор прогресса в рамках реализации политики правительства РФ (на примере Дальневосточного региона)

At the present stage of development, the Russian government is interested in several areas of improving the policy of regional management. Firstly, it is digitalization, which implies the possibility of instant monitoring and online verification of any activity, both public and political. Secondly, this is the growth of self-sufficiency of the regions, which implies an active review of the possibilities of enterprises in the field of self-sufficiency. But, there is an opinion, in which informatization is a real catalyst for the development of regions. It is this direction that is relevant today, and if we take the Far East region as an example, then the causal relationship between informatization and the development of the region becomes obvious. The purpose of this article is to consider the features of politicians informatization on the example of the Far East region. The main research methods are analysis, synthesis and processing of statistical materials for the region. The novelty of the work is expressed in the generalization of data on regional management based on the processes of informatization of society and the region as a whole. Based on the results of the study, data obtained during cross-tabulation, analysis of personal data and modeling of the likely opportunities of society and the ruling circles, subject to the competent use of information flows, are presented. At the same time, the negative aspects of informatization are presented, which in turn force the government of the region to take measures to work with the population. In conclusion, the positive and negative aspects of digitalization are noted, as well as proposals are made to optimize work with the population in the region.