Development Of Information Technology Research Articles

Remodeling Cyber Notary Concept in Making Notarial Deeds Electronically

Entering the era of society 5.0, the rapid development of information and electronic technology has changed aspects of legal development in the realm of public law and private law by implementing e-government, e-commerce, fintech, and e-contracts, among others. Specifically in notarial law, a new concept is currently regulated regarding cyber notary. Currently, cyber notary is only interpreted as certifying transactions electronically. It is undeniable that cyber notary regulations still have many shortcomings, including the lack of clarity regarding the scope, limitations and procedures for implementing cyber notary authority. Cyber notary also does not regulate the making of notarial deeds electronically. This study raises the issue of the urgency and legal problems of making notarial deeds electronically, and how to apply cyber notary remodeling in making notarial deeds electronically. The research method is normative juridical with analytical descriptive research specifications and philosophical, conceptual, statutory and comparative legal approaches using legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively by drawing conclusions using deductive techniques. Based on the research results, the rapid development of technology in Indonesia has brought major changes in the aspects of public and private law, so that it is urgent to be applied in notarial law, especially in the making of notarial deeds electronically. Various legal obstacles were found both in terms of legal substance, legal structure, and legal culture with horizontal and vertical disharmony in the making of notarial deeds electronically. Facing these various challenges, therefore, a remodeling of the cyber notary concept is needed so that it can be applied in the making of notarial deeds electronically. The conclusion of this study shows the urgency of implementing information technology in the practice of notary office, especially in making notarial deeds electronically. Every legal obstacle, whether related to the obstacle of disharmony of laws and regulations, the absence of an authorized institution in implementing cyber notary and the notary legal culture must be carried out conventionally can be overcome by remodeling the concept of cyber notary in making notarial deeds electronically with a comparative legal approach from France, Germany and Estonia.

Психологічні та педагогічні засади формування інформаційно-комунікативної компетентності школярів в умовах змішаного навчання

Modern education is undergoing significant changes due to the development of information technologies, particularly the increasing popularity of blended learning. In connection with the rapid information and digital advancement, there arises a necessity to form information and communication competence in students. This competence implies confident, critical, and responsible use of digital technologies for personal development and communication, as well as the ability to safely apply information and communication tools in educational and other life situations while adhering to the principles of academic integrity. The mathematical education sector is an essential component of general education, which also requires adaptation to the new conditions of blended learning. Therefore, there is a need for in-depth research into the psychological and pedagogical foundations of forming information and communication competence in students within the context of blended learning. This article analyzes psychological and pedagogical literature and explores the works of researchers focusing on the psychological and pedagogical principles of developing students' information and communication competence in blended learning, specifically in mathematics classes. The conclusion emphasizes that for effective development of information and communication competence in blended learning settings, it is essential to consider cognitive, social, and emotional factors, which will help create a learning environment where students can not only acquire knowledge but also develop their information and communication skills necessary for the modern information society.

Pengembangan Aplikasi Manajemen Apotek Berbasis Aplikasi Visual Studio 2022

The development of information technology has encouraged digitalization in various sectors, including the pharmaceutical industry. This research aims to develop a Visual Studio 2022-based pharmacy management application that can increase the efficiency and accuracy of pharmacy data management, including drug data, sales transactions and stock. The research methodology uses a software engineering approach which includes requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing and maintenance stages. This application is designed with an intuitive and responsive user interface using the C++ programming language and a SQL Server database for data management. Application test results show optimal performance in supporting pharmacy business processes, such as stock management, transaction recording and automatic reporting. The conclusion of this research is that the application developed is able to provide an effective and efficient solution to overcome challenges in managing traditional pharmacies. Further development is needed to integrate the application with electronic payment systems and telemedicine features to improve overall pharmacy services.

Dijital dönüşüm sürecinde alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm yollarında yeni yaklaşımlar

In today's age of digital transformation, transferring information and documents from physical environments to digital domains aims to effectively reach wider audiences, increase business volume, and ensure sustainability. In tracking alternative dispute resolution methods, which affect citizens, judicial personnel, and all elements of the justice system, it is crucial to align the existing structure with economic, cultural, and legal systems through institutional digitalisation strategies and innovative approaches, dependent on developments in information technologies. Given traditional judicial processes' slowness, inefficiency, and high costs, the need to restructure the digitalisation processes associated with alternative dispute resolution methods is undeniable. This study will examine the digitalisation process and the necessity of revising the existing judicial system in line with technological developments, specifically within alternative dispute resolution methods. By leveraging the innovations, developments, and transformations brought by the digital age, new approaches to digital transformation have been developed, with an e-government infrastructure designed to appeal to all segments of society, aiming to make alternative dispute resolution methods more accessible and efficient in both social and individual contexts, adapting to the changes brought by advances in information technology. Our study consists of an introduction followed by three main sections. The first section discusses digitalisation in general; the second focuses on the concept of e-government and the development of the e-government system; and the third examines digital approaches in alternative dispute resolution methods, particularly in digital arbitration, digital mediation, and digital conciliation. The study concludes with a section presenting the opinions and recommendations we have reached based on our national and international literature research, focusing on practical issues.

Environmental Degradation in Gulf Cooperation Council: Role of ICT Development, Trade, FDI, and Energy Use

Environmental degradation is a pressing issue, particularly in resource-dependent regions like the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. While significant research has explored the environmental impacts of economic growth and resource use globally, limited attention has been given to the unique dynamics in the GCC, including the role of ICT development, trade openness, and FDI inflows. This research examines how information and communication technology (ICT) development, economic growth, trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and electricity consumption influenced environmental degradation in GCC countries from 1990 to 2022. Using panel data analysis, the study finds that ICT expansion and increased electricity consumption significantly contribute to higher CO2 emissions, exacerbating environmental degradation. Economic growth follows the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) pattern, where environmental harm initially increases with growth but can decline as economies diversify and adopt cleaner technologies. Trade openness and FDI inflows, particularly in resource-intensive industries, also contribute to environmental degradation, supporting the pollution haven hypothesis. However, these factors present opportunities for sustainable development if paired with stricter environmental regulations and cleaner technology adoption. The study highlights the need for GCC policymakers to prioritize renewable energy investments, enforce stronger environmental policies, and promote energy efficiency to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability. Recommendations for future research include exploring other environmental factors and assessing the role of technological innovations in reducing emissions.

TECHNOLOGY AND COOPERATIVE ACCOUNTABILITY: APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS AND SERVICES, AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS

The development of information technology is very rapid in its use, including in the financial reporting sector. This study aims to analyze whether the use of technology has an impact on the accountability of cooperatives in East Lombok. This quantitative study uses a questionnaire with a total of 52 cooperative respondents. Data analysis uses path analysis with the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). The results show that the use of technology has a significant effect on the cooperatives’ accountability which is measured comprehensively with three approaches, namely organizational and management, business and service, and financial aspects. This study contributes to the literature on the determinants of cooperative accountability in Indonesia which are very closely related to the use of information technology. In addition, this study provides empirical evidence of the impact of technology use on accountability which is not only measured from a financial aspect.

The Impact of ICT on Regional Economy in Indonesia Through MSEs as Mediators: Application of Causal Mediation Analysis in Instrumental-variable Regressions

Introduction/Main Objectives: The development of information and communication technology (ICT) and small and micro enterprises (SMEs) can encourage regional economic growth. Background Problems: Studies on the impact of ICT on the rural economy at the village level are very limited. Furthermore, the Indonesian study neglects to tackle the endogeneity issue associated with this variable and the indirect effects of ICT on the regional economy. Novelty: Using SMEs as a mediator, this study examines the impact of ICT (internet signal strength) on the village's local economy (nighttime light), both directly and indirectly. ICT is considered to be endogenous. Research Methods: This study employs causal mediation analysis in instrumental-variable (IV) regressions at the village level in 2018 and 2021, using lightning strike intensity as IV. Finding/Results: Internet signal strength can increase the number of SMEs, and this increase can positively and significantly impact the local economy. In addition, the direct impact of internet signal strength on the local economy is significantly negative. However, the total impact of internet signal strength is significantly positive.

The Role of Digital Literacy and Digital Com-Munication in Marketing Strategies on The Performance of Private Universities in Tangerang City

In the current digital era, the role of digital literacy and digital communication is becoming increasingly important for various sectors, including higher education. Higher education institutions need to adapt to developments in information and communication technology (ICT) to improve their performance and competitiveness. One way to improve higher education performance is by implementing effective marketing strategies. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of digital literacy and digital communication in marketing strategies on the performance of Private Universities (PTS) in Tangerang City. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data was collected through surveys using questionnaires and literature studies. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using a regression test using the SPSS program. The research results show that digital literacy and digital communication in marketing strategies have a positive and significant effect on the performance of private universities in Tangerang City. Increasing digital literacy and digital communication can help / PTS develop more effective marketing strategies, so that it can improve PTS performance.

Research on Risk Management Strategies of Cross-Border Export E-commerce Enterprises in the Context of Information Technology

With the rapid development of information technology, the scale of cross-border export e-commerce has been continuously expanding and has become an important force driving the development of international trade. However, cross-border export e-commerce enterprises face a series of challenges in areas such as marketing, logistics, taxation, and information security. This paper aims to analyze the risks faced by cross-border export e-commerce enterprises in the context of information technology and proposes a series of countermeasures to help these enterprises establish a sound risk management and internal control system, ensuring the steady development of the cross-border export e-commerce industry.

The Impact of Digitization of Tax Collection and Administration on Earnings Management of Companies

In recent years, the rapid development of information technology has promoted the reform of China's tax model to standardization and informatization. Based on the basic perspective of information asymmetry, this paper constructs a difference-in-differences model with the Golden Tax Project Phase III which has been put into practice as the policy background and A-share listed companies as samples to empirically test the impact of digitization of tax collection and administration on the degree of real earnings management of enterprises. The results show that the construction of the Golden Tax Project Phase III has a significant inhibitory effect on real earnings management. And corporate tax avoidance plays an intermediary effect.

Незаконный наем, экстремизм и терроризм как системообразующие феномены криминальной угрозы для мира и безопасности человечества

In the context of globalization and the dynamic development of information and communication technologies, phenomena such as illegal hiring, extremism and terrorism are becoming systemically important, forming a complex threat to international peace and security. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of these phenomena from the perspective of criminal law, examines their legal nature, criminological characteristics and interrelation. The study is based on a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of various countries, international norms, as well as international legal doctrine, identifying the key elements that distinguish these criminal acts and emphasize their common threat to the world community. In addition, the work addresses the issues of the impact of these phenomena on state institutions, civil liberties and human rights, assessing the degree of their impact on social stability and interstate relations.

«Битва за умы» — некоторые вопросы оперативно-розыскной профилактики преступлений, совершаемых с использованием информационно-коммуникационных технологий

The rapid development of information and communication technologies has had a significant impact on various spheres of life in modern society. Illegal activities were no exception, receiving a powerful impetus for the development and improvement of implementation mechanisms. Currently, a significant number of criminal attacks are aimed at capturing the minds of victims, so that by manipulating their behavior, criminals can achieve their goals. At the same time, there is a tendency to involve victims of ordinary crimes in the commission of criminal acts of an extremist and terrorist nature. Accepting the relationship between the mechanisms of criminal activity and activities to combat it, within the framework of the presented article, an attempt is made to consider the effectiveness of traditional measures of operational-search prevention of crimes, taking into account their changing nature. Possible areas for improving this type of activity are also indicated.

Research on the Path of Classroom Teaching Reform of Ideological and Political Courses in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Digital Background

With the rapid development of information technology, digitization has become an important trend in the field of education. The ideological and political courses in higher vocational colleges, as the key courses of moral education, are facing new opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the current situation of ideological and political courses taught in higher vocational colleges under the digital background, including advantages and existing problems. Then, discusses the path of classroom teaching reform in the higher vocational ideological and political courses under this background, covering the renewal of teaching concepts, optimization of teaching content, innovation of teaching methods, improvement of teaching evaluation, and improvement of teachers’ quality, to improve the effectiveness and certainty of teaching in higher vocational ideological and political courses, enhance students’ participation and learning effect, and train high-quality technical and skilled talents to meet the needs of the digital age.

21st Century Learning and Smartphone Preference as a Learning Media

Smartphones are a technological device that is very close to students nowadays, but there are still many negative views regarding their use. 21st century education demands a transformation in learning methods to accommodate developments in information technology in the learning process. One tool that is increasingly dominant in everyday life is the smartphone. This article discusses the integration of 21st century learning with the preference for using smartphones as a learning medium in the school environment. This research explores the impact of smartphone use on student learning, involving factors such as technology availability and student responses to smartphone-based learning. The research was conducted at Indraprasta University, PGRI Jakarta. The research method used was a descriptive-qualitative approach. Qualitative research aims to understand, explain, and describe phenomena or problems from a more in-depth perspective. This research aims to prepare students to maximize the use of smartphones as a support for 21st century learning. This research shows that using smartphones as a learning medium can improve the quality of learning and develop 21st-century skills such as critical, creative, collaborative, and communicative.

THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS

This research discusses the challenges and solutions of implementing management information systems in the digital era. In the digital era, the development of information technology is rapidly advancing and has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including the business world. Companies and organizations are now required to be more responsive, faster, and more efficient in their operations. One way to achieve that goal is through the implementation of a Management Information System. (SIM ). This research uses the literature review method by examining the implementation of SIM through previous studies and articles. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SIM does not always go smoothly; there are challenges that must be faced, such as costs, the integration of old systems into new ones, and data security. Therefore, solutions are needed to address these challenges.

Vulnerability Evaluation for Student Enrollment at SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal

The development of information technology has driven the adoption of digital student enrollment systems by various educational institutions, including SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal. The school employs the CodeIgniter 3 framework with standard configurations to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the student admission process. However, this technological progress also introduces significant security risks, such as potential data breaches, system integrity disruptions, and damage to the school's reputation. This study aims to evaluate the security vulnerabilities of SMKS Pandawa Bali Global’s online registration system through risk analysis and penetration testing. The research methodology involves a literature review, identification of vulnerabilities, risk assessment, and formulation of recommendations. The findings reveal several critical vulnerabilities, including risks of SQL injection attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and insecure session management. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing security measures such as deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF), enabling multi-factor authentication, conducting regular security testing, and providing security training for staff. By adopting these measures, the school can enhance the security and stability of its enrollment system, ensuring a smoother, safer, and more reliable student registration process in the future.

A DNA Data Storage Method Using Spatial Encoding Based Lossless Compression.

With the rapid increase in global data and rapid development of information technology, DNA sequences have been collected and manipulated on computers. This has yielded a new and attractive field of bioinformatics, DNA storage, where DNA has been considered as a great potential storage medium. It is known that one gram of DNA can store 215 GB of data, and the data stored in the DNA can be preserved for tens of thousands of years. In this study, a lossless and reversible DNA data storage method was proposed. The proposed approach employs a vector representation of each DNA base in a two-dimensional (2D) spatial domain for both encoding and decoding. The structure of the proposed method is reversible, rendering the decompression procedure possible. Experiments were performed to investigate the capacity, compression ratio, stability, and reliability. The obtained results show that the proposed method is much more efficient in terms of capacity than other known algorithms in the literature.

Design of a Desktop Java-Based Introduction to Basic Electronic Components

The development of information technology has had a positive impact on the world of education, one of which is to simplify the learning process. In the field of electronics, understanding basic components is an important foundation for students and practitioners. This Java Desktop-based application design aims to introduce basic electronic components with an easy-to-understand interactive interface. In this software, it contains various information about basic electronic components such as Resistors, Capacitors, Transistors, Diodes, Push Buttons, which is equipped with detailed information about the specifications and basic functions of various electronic components. In addition, the app comes with visual illustrations in the form of images that support the understanding of physical and component symbols. To explain how components in a series work, the app presents interactive animations to clarify the concept of how each component works and functions. During the creation and testing of 5 times, which was carried out using 5 different basic components resulting in different circuits and explanations of how to work, these results then obtained data from these 5 components which were then entered into the MySQL Database. The data present in the Driver Database is displayed using the Desktop-Based Java Programming Language.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTAURANT SERVICES MARKET: METHODS OF DETERMINATION AND CHARACTERISTICS

Methodical approaches to determining the current state and development trends of the restaurant services market which serve as a toolkit for forecasting future dynamic changes in the industry and planning measures for the adaptation of enterprises to the new conditions of the organization of their activities are considered in the article. The purpose of this article is the study of modern trends in the development of the restaurant services market and the formation of methodical approaches to their determination. In this study, based on the analysis of the external environment of restaurant establishments, the main methods for determining the current state of the catering services market are established, which include the methods of analyzing market stability, consumer preferences, competitive environment, and segmentation. With the help of the formed methodological toolkit, the following is carried out: survey of consumers; study of new popular dishes, recipes, technologies and trends in the industry; analysis of menus, concepts, price policy; forecasting future directions of industry development. The use of these methods allows: to determine the features of demand, supply and market equilibrium; evaluate and characterize changes in consumer needs; establish competitive advantages and disadvantages in the operation of the enterprise; determine the target audience according to established criteria. Based on the mentioned approaches and methods, the main trends affecting the development of the restaurant services market were identified and characterized. Thus, it was proven that the key directions of the development of the restaurant services market are the growing popularity of healthy food, the development of social media and information technologies, technological progress, and the development of gastronomic tourism. Certain methods are used as a tool for determining trends in the development of the industry, which provide the ability to adapt restaurant enterprises to dynamic changes in the service market. They include: marketing research methods, analysis of trends in the gastronomic industry, observation of competitors, cooperation with specialists and experts, analysis of changes in consumer demand. With the help of these methods, the main trends in the development of the restaurant business were determined, namely: economic, gastronomic, technological innovations, macroeconomic and demographic factors. These trends characterize the demand for restaurant services, the development of the restaurant business, digital development, changing consumption habits and the state of the consumer market.

ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE RESTAURANT SERVICES MARKET

The article conducts a comparative analysis and evaluation of the market positions of restaurant enterprises to identify key areas for their development and ways to increase their competitiveness in the food service market. The main goal of this article is to analyze the competitiveness and assess the development potential of restaurant enterprises in the Dnipropetrovsk region, justifying ways to improve their market positions. The study analyzes the current restaurant services market and identifies key development directions, including the growth of demand for healthy food, technological progress, the development of gastronomic tourism, social media, and information technologies. A comparative graph-analytical method for determining competitiveness and ranking restaurant enterprises is formulated, consisting of operations such as forming criteria parameters and establishing their weights, selecting competitors, determining ranking characteristics, calculating competitiveness indicators and overall enterprise ranking, identifying leaders and outsiders, building a competitiveness matrix and zone, and determining the radius of the leaders' circle. Based on the results of the graph-analytical analysis, the indicators for evaluating the potential of the studied enterprises in the restaurant services market of the Dnipropetrovsk region were calculated according to defined criteria parameters, as well as their level of competitiveness. Using the obtained indicators, a matrix and a graph of the competitive positions of the establishments were built. By determining the placement range of each food enterprise in the competitive field zone, their positions were characterized as follows: the "Silver" restaurant is in the zone of untapped potential; the "Magnum" restaurant is closest to the leader in the attack waiting zone; the "Oasis" restaurant is in the leaders' zone, and the "Kvitan" restaurant is in the outsiders' zone. Based on the evaluation results of the "Kvitan" enterprise, proposals for improving its activities and strengthening its competitive positions were formulated, including: improving the atmosphere, increasing comfort and service quality, enhancing staff qualifications, and greening the restaurant's territory.