Supply Chain Information Research Articles

Incentive contract design for reducing carbon emissions in the supply chain under asymmetric information

AbstractIn light of the volatility of market demand and carbon trading prices, this study examines the effects of two carbon policies—the carbon tax policy and the cap‐and‐trade policy—as well as various information structures on the supply chain's carbon emission reduction incentives. A brand incentivizes the carbon abatement effort of an upstream supplier through a two‐part contract in the form of a fixed salary and a proportional incentive. We discover that, under some circumstances, the brand may benefit more from the unobservability of supply chain information. The brand bundles the risk of uncertainty with the supplier through the proportional incentive. In classical incentive contracts, only the cost is considered and the positive effect of risk conveyance is often ignored. In our study, the brand needs to investigate a trade‐off between the benefit of risk conveyance and the drawback of the incentive cost. On one hand, the proportional incentive characterizes the incentive cost. The brand increases the incentive intensity due to the unobservable effort of the supplier. On the other hand, it also has a risk conveyance effect. Specifically, the proportional incentive decreases with the correlation coefficient under the cap‐and‐trade policy. Additionally, there are situations in which consumer surplus benefits from the observability of supply chain information. However, supply chain information transparency is harmful to consumer surplus as supplier risk aversion increases.

Mediation of integrations in supply chain information management and supply chain performance: an empirical study from a developing economy

Purpose This study aims to investigate how the management of supply chain information impacts the performance of the supply chain. This relationship is explored by considering the mediating influence of internal and external integration, which is underpinned by the principles of resource-based theory. Design/methodology/approach Data was collected from 144 supply chain professionals across different manufacturing companies. The proposed hypotheses were subjected to quantitative analysis using partial least squares structural equation modeling, and the validity of the measurement model was assessed with the assistance of SmartPLS software. Findings This study identified that information management (IM) significantly and positively affects internal integration (II), customer integration (CI) and supply chain performance (SCP). Similarly, the results showed that II significantly and positively affects SCP. Likewise, CI positively and significantly affected SCP. At the same time, II found a positive yet significant mediating role in the relationship between IM and SCP. CI was found to play a positive but insignificant mediating role in the relationship between IM and SCP. Originality/value This research evaluated a second-order model and tested the SCP in conjunction with the resource-based view in the manufacturing industry. This research could be beneficial for researchers, manufacturers and policymakers to attain organizational objectives by implementing an efficient IM system for better integration and SCP.

Cybersecurity in supply chains: Addressing emerging threats with strategic measures

This review paper explores the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats within supply chains, highlighting strategic measures necessary to mitigate these risks. As supply chains integrate more deeply with digital technologies and global networks, they become more vulnerable to sophisticated cyber attacks that can severely disrupt operational integrity and security. This paper synthesizes existing literature to outline the major cybersecurity challenges faced by supply chains, examining case studies and best practices from various industries. Our findings underscore the prevalent threats such as ransomware, phishing, and insider attacks, which exploit the complex interdependencies and digital interfaces in supply chains. The review identifies effective strategic responses, including the integration of comprehensive cybersecurity frameworks, enhanced inter-organizational cooperation, and the implementation of real-time threat detection systems. Conclusively, the paper advocates for a holistic and proactive approach to cybersecurity, emphasizing continuous improvement and adaptive strategies to protect against the dynamic nature of cyber threats in supply chain contexts. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Supply Chain Management, Risk Assessment, Continuous Monitoring, Incident Response, Blockchain Technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Collaboration and Information Sharing, Cyber Threats, Emerging Technologies.

Influence of Supply Chain Integration, Information Sharing, and Supplier Relationships on Operational Efficiency of Manufacturing Companies

This research investigates the influence of supply chain integration, information sharing, and supplier relationships on operational efficiency in manufacturing companies across diverse industries. A quantitative research approach is employed, utilizing surveys to collect data from 300 organizations. Correlation analysis, regression analysis, mediation analysis, moderation analysis, and structural equation modeling are utilized to analyze the data and test hypotheses. The results demonstrate significant positive correlations between supply chain integration, information sharing, supplier relationships, and operational efficiency. Regression analysis confirms the significant impact of these dimensions on operational efficiency, with supply chain integration exhibiting the strongest effect. Mediation analysis reveals that information sharing and supplier relationships partially mediate the relationship between supply chain integration and operational efficiency. Moreover, the moderation analysis highlights industry sector as a significant moderating factor. The findings underscore the strategic importance of supply chain integration, information sharing, and supplier relationships in driving operational excellence and offer actionable insights for supply chain management practitioners.

The Application of Integrating Data Mining and IoT Management Technology in Enterprise Supply Chain Information Management

The Application of Integrating Data Mining and IoT Management Technology in Enterprise Supply Chain Information Management

Reviewing Optimization Techniques in Supply Chains: AI and Blockchain Perspectives

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics (BDA) into Supply Chain Management (SCM) has transformed the industry by enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of current AI applications in SCM, focusing on demand forecasting, inventory management, logistics, and transportation. Various AI techniques, including time-series forecasting, clustering, neural networks, SARIMA, and LSTM models, are discussed in detail. The impact of cutting-edge technologies on supply chain traceability and efficiency, such as blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT), is also examined in this article. Despite the significant advancements, challenges such as gaps in closed-loop supply chains, terminology inconsistencies, and the need for better technical-managerial alignment persist. This review recognizes future research directions to address and solve these challenges and highlights the potential for AI to drive further innovations in SCM. Through case studies and bibliometric analyses, this paper underscores the significance of a comprehensive strategy for supply chain redesign, integrating physical, facilities, and information management to enhance sustainability and market responsiveness. Keywords— Supply chain management , Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data Analytics (BDA), Demand forecasting, Inventory management, Logistics optimization, Blockchain , Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Transportation, Tactical planning, Strategic planning, Advanced available-to-promise (AATP), Sustainability in supply chain.

Resource sustainability and challenges in the supply chain: implications for infection prevention.

Infection prevention and control practices remain the bedrock of healthcare associated infection prevention and outbreak and epidemic control efforts. However, issues in supply chain management can hinder these efforts, as exemplified by various public health emergencies. This review explores the key role of supply chains in infection prevention and explores specific challenges. In all of the critical components of infection prevention and control - hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, sterile supplies, environmental disinfection, and waste management - disruptions in supply chains have led to limited availability and dissemination. Strategies to mitigate these resource constraints in the inter-epidemic period will also be highlighted. The infection prevention workforce is well poised to inform supply chain dynamics. Without robust and adequate supply chains, infection prevention and control efforts suffer which perpetuates healthcare-associated infections, clusters, and epidemics.

Research on the Application of Blockchain Technology in Global Supply Chain Information Sharing — Enhancing Transparency and Collaboration

The globalization of trade and commerce has introduced complexities in supply chain management (SCM), necessitating effective information sharing for enhanced transparency and collaboration. Traditional SCM systems, characterized by centralized databases and intermediaries, often lead to inefficiencies and information silos. This paper explores the application of blockchain technology in SCM, highlighting its potential to address these challenges by providing a decentralized, immutable, and secure platform for information sharing. Through a comprehensive review of literature and analysis of case studies in the food, pharmaceutical, and retail industries, this study demonstrates how blockchain enhances transparency, traceability, and efficiency. The findings indicate significant improvements in key performance metrics such as transparency, cost reduction, and risk management post-blockchain implementation. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including scalability, integration with existing systems, and regulatory compliance. The practical implications for supply chain managers and businesses are discussed, emphasizing the need for collaborative efforts and supportive regulatory frameworks to fully realize the benefits of blockchain technology in SCM.

Do Two Minds Think Alike? Efficiency Benefits from Common ERP Vendor Use in a Supply Chain

SYNOPSIS Utilizing a common enterprise resource planning (ERP) vendor could improve supplier and customer performance by increasing supply chain information technology (IT) alignment, agility, and efficiency. However, supply chains could be hesitant to utilize a common ERP vendor for fear of intellectual capital loss, increased costs, and IT incapability with existing IT architecture. Relational view theory argues that information sharing and process integration advantages are achieved when supply chain partners share assets, knowledge, and capabilities through relation-specific investments, complementary resources, and knowledge sharing processes. We find evidence that common ERP vendor (CERPV) use is associated with greater supplier and customer efficiency, performance, and partnership strength. Our study directly examines the impact of CERPV use within a supply chain, adding to the limited accounting information systems’ evidence on the role of interorganizational ERP system investments on efficiency.

A blockchain technology for improving financial flows in humanitarian supply chains: benefits and challenges

Purpose This study aims to determine how the applications of blockchain technology (BT) can play a crucial role in managing financial flows in the humanitarian supply chain (HSC) and what benefits and challenges are associated with BT in a humanitarian setting. Design/methodology/approach The present study used a qualitative research approach, incorporating a systematic literature review and conducting semi-structured interviews with 12 experts in the fields of humanitarian operations, supply chain management, fintech and information technology. Findings The findings show that the humanitarian sector has the potential to reap significant benefits from BT, including secure data exchange, efficient SCM, streamlined donor financing, cost-effective financial transactions, smooth digital cash flow management and the facilitation of cash programs and crowdfunding. Despite the promising prospects, this study also illuminated various challenges associated with the application of BT in the HSC. Key challenges identified include scalability issues, high cost and resource requirements, lack of network reliability, data privacy, supply chain integration, knowledge and training gaps, regulatory frameworks and ethical considerations. Moreover, the study highlighted the importance of implementing mitigation strategies to address the challenges effectively. Research limitations/implications The present study is confined to exploring the benefits, challenges and corresponding mitigation strategies. The research uses a semi-structured interview method as the primary research approach. Originality/value This study adds to the existing body of knowledge concerning BT and HSC by explaining the pivotal role of BT in improving the financial flow within HSC. Moreover, it addresses a notable research gap, as there is a scarcity of studies that holistically cover the expert perspectives on benefits, challenges and strategies related to blockchain applications for effective financial flows within humanitarian settings. Consequently, this study seeks to bridge this knowledge gap and provide valuable insights into this critical area.

IDENTIFICATION OF INDICATORS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A TRACEABILITY SYSTEM FOR SHARK AND RAY PRODUCTS AMONG INTERMEDIARIES IN PAHANG, MALAYSIA

Traceability system implementation has been suggested to improve data collection in shark and ray product supply chains, thereby supporting their sustainable utilisation and trade. By providing sufficient supply chain information, this system can help to prevent illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and the extinction of these important species. This study aimed to identify the indicators for implementing a traceability system for shark and ray products among intermediaries in Pahang. The study employed a descriptive analysis utilising a reliability test, Exploratory Factor Analysis, and frequency analysis. Individual interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires. The study identified 21 indicators categorised from four dimensions: Shark and ray resources, regulatory compliance and collaboration effort, commitment and skills, and information technology infrastructure. The government is recommended to enforce mandatory registration of intermediaries, require species-specific reporting, invest in management and financial support, increase awareness and training, improve current information system infrastructure, and maintain good collaboration with all stakeholders. Future studies should include consumers and the community to raise awareness about shark and ray products and promote their sustainable utilisation and trade.

The Financial Strategy for the Development Of Industry 4.0 in the Countries with Developing Economy

Industry 4.0 incorporates cutting-edge digital technology into the supply chain and manufacturing operations to build a more intelligent, networked system. 4.0, which uses digital technology to automate and simplify processes, is the financial strategy for creating and digitizing the supply chain. Issues confronting the supply chain sector may have an answer thanks to financial and economic development strategy technology. It is a safe, decentralized digital ledger that can transparently and impenetrably record data and transactions. With the use of this technology, a common supply chain information database that is available to everyone engaged in the financial plan for the nation's development can be established. A few advantages of implementing financial and economic development strategy technology in the supply chain sector for financial and economic development strategy are increased traceability and transparency, decreased fraud and counterfeiting risk, faster and more secure payment processing, and enhanced cooperation amongst supply chain participants. Studies on applying financial and economic development strategy technology in supply chains are still scarce. Work presents a thorough step-by-step model based on institutional and resource-based innovation diffusion theory to fill this research vacuum. The model is validated with data from Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates, revealing significant differences between the variables driving both countries' innovation and adoption stages of financial and economic development strategies. The study provides insightful information on how financial and economic development strategies are employed in developing countries' financial strategies.

Classic Performing Arts Supply Chain Modeling in Covid 19 Protocol to Support D.I Yogyakarta Cultural Tourism Using Soft System Methodology

The performing arts are a unique and complex industry. To enjoy performing arts products, a customer must come to the rooms where the performance takes place. Performance products can be categorized as service products that do not have a physical form. Every performing arts performance always involves many works of art with a high level of coordination. The flow of materials and information (supply chain) moves very quickly within the limitations of space and time. Because the success of performing arts is influenced by many factors and actors, a performing arts manager must be able to manage the performing arts supply chain well.The Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19) pandemic which has hit almost all corners of the world has formed new patterns of human behavior in working and interacting. Likewise, organizing and enjoying performing arts will look different compared to before the Covid-19 outbreak. The implementation of health protocols is needed to minimize the spread of the virus which has infected more than 13.2 billion people throughout the world.The performing arts supply chain policy model in the Covid-19 protocol to support cultural tourism in D.I Yogyakarta can be implemented by following the Joint Decree Guidelines of the Minister of Education and the Minister of Tourism and Economy dated 02 July 2020. Each actor must pay attention to the technical guidelines for preventing and controlling corona virus disease 2019. Each actor guarantees the hygiene of their respective performing arts equipment. Each actor maintains the form and duration of physical contact and pays attention to health protocols in activities throughout the performing arts supply chain. The performing arts model during the pandemic is realized in regulations that are in accordance with the technical guidelines for preventing and controlling the 2019 corona virus disease.

Analysis of Clove Supply in Jombang District Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia (Case Study CV Mega Tiga Anugrah)

Cloves are an agricultural commodity that has great potential. CV Mega Tiga Anugrah is a clove supplier located on Java Island, where the clove supply is obtained from farmers from various regions on Sulawesi Island. This research aims to analyze product flows, money flows and information flows as well as the supply chain actors’ activities. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The research results show that the clove supply chain mechanism starts from the flow of products from farmers, small collectors, medium collectors, large collectors, and CV companies. Mega Tiga Anugrah, until they reached the cigarette factory. The flow of information in the clove supply chain is well integrated between supply chain actors, while the flow of money occurs by the agreement of the supply chain actors. Supply chain activities consist of two actors in the supply chain, namely the main and supporting actors. The main actors are farmers, small, medium, and large collectors, and the CV Mega Tiga Anugrah company. Meanwhile, the supporting actors include transport workers, factory workers, and the Cigarette Factory Company PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk.

Review of Research on the Impact of Blockchain Technology on Supply Chain Operational Decision Making

Blockchain is closely integrated with supply chain management, which can effectively avoid the tampering of real information and realize the effective traceability of supply chain information. At present, how blockchain technology empowers the supply chain and how supply chain operation decision-making has become a hot issue in current supply chain management research. This paper combs through the relevant research on the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain operation decision-making, takes different kinds of supply chains as the perspective, and divides the research into three major types: fresh e-commerce supply chain, shipping supply chain, and green supply chain, forming a literature review. The research results of relevant scholars are elaborated respectively, and the research on the impact of blockchain technology on supply chain operation decision-making is further summarized and the direction of future research is proposed.

Challenges in adopting blockchain technology in supply chain management: a too far fetched idea?

PurposeRecent technological advancements, often linked to Industry 4.0, require organizations to be more agile and innovative. Blockchain technology (BT) holds immense potential in driving organizations to achieve efficiency and transparency in supply chains. However, there exist some insurmountable challenges associated with the adoption of BT in organizational supply chains (SC). This paper attempts to categorically identify and systematize the most influential challenges in the implementation of BT in SC.Design/methodology/approachThis study resorts to an extensive literature review and consultations with experts in the field of supply chain management (SCM), information technology and academia to identify, categorize and prioritize the major challenges using VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) and Combined Compromise Solution method (CoCoSo).FindingsThe top three classes of challenges revealed in this study are privacy challenges (PC), infrastructure challenges (IC) and transparency challenges (TC). Maintaining a balance between data openness and secrecy and rectification of incorrect/erroneous input are the top two challenges in the PC category, integration of BT with sustainable practices and ensuring legitimacy are the top two challenges in the IC category, and proper and correct information sharing in organizations was the top most challenge in the TC category.Originality/valueFuture scholars and industry professionals will be guided by the importance of the challenges identified in this study to develop an economical and logical approach for integrating BT to increase the efficiency and outcome of supply chains across several industrial sectors.

Organic Food Traceability System using Blockchain Technology

Traditional traceability system has problems of centralized management, opaque information, untrustworthy data, and easy generation of information islands. To solve the above problems, this paper designs a traceability system based on blockchain technology for storage and query of product information in supply chain of agricultural products. Leveraging the characteristics of decentralization, tamper-proof and traceability of blockchain technology, the transparency and credibility of traceability information increased. A dual storage structure of ‘‘database + blockchain’’ on-chain and off-chain traceability information is constructed to reduce load pressure of the chain and realize efficient information query. Blockchain technology combined with cryptography is proposed to realize the safe sharing of private information in the blockchain network. In addition, we design a reputation-based smart contract to incentivize network nodes to upload traceability data. Furthermore, we provide performance analysis and practical application, the results show that our system improves the query efficiency and the security of private information, guarantees the authenticity and reliability of data in supply chain management, and meets actual application requirements.

Marketing logistics support for the export of cereals from Ukraine under the conditions of marital state

The research paper aims to improve the marketing logistics processes to support grain export supplies from Ukraine during martial law conditions. Research methodology. The research was based on the dialectical method of cognition, fundamental economic theory, logistics, and marketing. It also drew from scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the issues of marketing logistics and the formation of supply chains for agri-food products. The research utilized a wide range of general and specialized methods, including in-depth monographic study of assigned tasks, theoretical generalization and comparison, historical-retrospective analysis of the development of marketing, sales, and logistics management, functional-cost and statistical analysis, heuristic assessment and analysis of logistics processes in the agricultural sector, correlation-regression analysis, and graphic representation of research results and economic trends. Research results. The critical aspects of the influence of Russian military aggression on essential logistics functions and costs for logistical support of export supplies of corn from Ukraine, as well as its main competitors, are determined based on the application of the Aglink-Cosimo economic-mathematical recursive-dynamic partial equilibrium model. Elements of scientific novelty. Using the Aglink-Cosimo model, we developed several scenarios to predict the impact on the harvest and export levels of all crops in Ukraine and the level of wheat exports from Ukraine in 2022/23 MR and world wheat prices. If Ukraine loses its export opportunities completely, it will result in a 19% increase in the world price of wheat. Practical relevance. The practical significance of the results is the development of science-based proposals for improving marketing logistics support for agricultural enterprises specializing in corn-producing for grain. Keywords: marketing logistics, export, logistics supply chains, grain crops, corn, logistics costs, alternative logistics routes, Grain Corridor, Aglink-Cosimo economic-mathematical model.

A Novel Advanced IoT System for Predictive Maintenance Systems and Supply Chain Optimization Solutions for Manufacturing Industries

This paper presents a pioneering approach to revolutionize manufacturing industries through the development of a novel advanced Internet of Things (IoT) system tailored for predictive maintenance and supply chain optimization. Leveraging the vast array of data generated within manufacturing environments, the proposed system integrates cutting-edge IoT technologies with advanced predictive analytics to enable proactive identification of equipment failures and optimization of supply chain operations. The research encompasses a comprehensive dataset comprising sensor data, maintenance records, and supply chain information sourced from industrial pumps, facilitating the creation of robust predictive maintenance models and insightful supply chain optimization strategies. Experimental procedures involve data pre-processing, feature engineering, and model development, followed by rigorous evaluation against ground truth data. The results showcase significant enhancements in equipment up-time; maintenance cost reduction, and supply chain responsiveness, demonstrating the efficacy and scalability of the IoT-based solutions. Through this innovative approach, manufacturing industries can achieve unprecedented levels of operational efficiency, cost savings, and competitive advantage, paving the way for transformative advancements in predictive maintenance and supply chain management paradigms.

Analisa Rantai Pasok (Supply Chain) Bahan Baku pada Industri Kuliner Bebek dan Ayam Goreng (Studi Kasus : Depot Bebek dan Ayam Goreng Pak Qomar)

The aim of the research is to determine the flow of the duck supply chain which includes product flow, financial flow and information flow from duck breeders to the restaurant "Pak Qomar Duck and Fried Chicken Depot", to find out whether or not the supply chain is efficient and effective. happens from the breeder to the restaurant, and to find out the added value of the breeder, supplier, and the "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant. The results of this research are that there are 2 links that play an active role in the duck meat supply chain to the final consumer: (a) duck breeders and (b) duck suppliers. There are only two types of product flow in the duck meat supply chain at the "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant, namely the product flow in the form of live ducks originating from the farmer to supplier 2/3 and from supplier 2/3 to supplier 1, and to "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant for processing. The flow of information in the duck meat supply chain at the "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant is divided into two types of flow, namely the horizontal flow of information that occurs between fellow duck breeders and suppliers and suppliers and restaurant managers and the vertical flow of information that occurs at each eye. chain involved in the duck meat supply chain at the "Pak Qomar" restaurant. Financial flows in the duck meat supply chain at the "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant occur in 1 type of flow with the payment transaction system used during the distribution process greatly influencing the performance of each link in the chain. Measuring the amount of added value obtained using the added value calculation method xi and using BEP (Break Even Point) at the duck farmer level. The conclusion obtained from this research is the supply chain flow which includes the flow of products containing live ducks which are sent by breeders to suppliers and then to retail traders to be processed into processed duck meat at the "Bebek Pak Qomar" restaurant and served to final consumer.