Information Resource Management Research Articles

MODELING OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF MATERIAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT OF A CONSTRUCTION COMPANY

The article's research subject is the information technology of construction company's material resources management. The work's purpose is to construct and implement tools for modeling construction company's material resources management information technology. The article solves the following tasks: determining the place of information technology of construction company's material resources management in the modern construction company's information ecosystem, defining the main components, and building a functional model of construction company's material resources management information technology, taking into account the shortcomings of existing models, сreation of the multicriteria optimization model of the considered information technology. The following methods are used: system analysis, structural analysis, mathematical modeling of complex systems and processes, multicriteria optimization. The following results were obtained: a structural analysis of the existing information ecosystem at the regional level construction company, the composition of which is agreed on the organizational structure elements of the enterprise and the stages of the construction life cycle; considered the functions of construction company's material resources management which are realized at various stages of a construction project life cycle; constructed the set-theoretical model of material resources management information technology; determined the functional characteristics of the considered information technology, offered the criteria of information technology efficiency according to the ITIL strategy; constructed the conceptual model of information technology of material resources management. Conclusions: for the first time, developed tools for modeling construction company's material resources management information technology, including a theoretical-multiple model of material resources management information technology; Offered the information technology's conceptual scheme which realizes specific information technology's functional characteristics. The built modeling strategy will provide an opportunity for further development and software implementation of the information technology.

Factors fostering the success of IoT services in academic libraries: a study built to enhance the library performance

PurposeIn the modern era, libraries confront significant service challenges. Some challenges are linked to information resource management which includes direct availability of information for immediate decision making. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent technological shift that library personnel should be aware of because it has the potential to enhance information resource management. The purpose of the research is to highlight the willingness to adopt IoT technology in libraries.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a quantitative research design in which a survey of public sector universities in Nanjing, China, is conducted to investigate the determinants of IoT adoption intention in libraries. A total of 389 responses were captured from experienced library personnel. The literature on technology adoption is then used to formulate quantitative theories. For data analysis, partial least squares structural equation modeling using SmartPLS.FindingsThe research highlights the various success factors which support the IoT service adoption process. It is concluded that IoT augmented services in academic libraries must be supported through robust management practices and effective utilization of technological resources. Many libraries have made substantial modifications to their structure in terms of technology and design to satisfy the demands of patrons.Originality/valueThis is an empirical paper that looks at IoT adoption intention in libraries using a quantitative approach through surveying library personnel. The library personnel can aid in the understanding of the motivations behind technology adoption in libraries, particularly of IoT services that may bring about advances in the libraries' capability to provide information access services.

Public Corruption and Government Management Capacity

This article demonstrates, theoretically and empirically, that public corruption is likely to degrade government management capacity and its sub-dimensions such as human resource management, information management, financial management, and capital (infrastructure) management. By shedding light on the classic black box idea of management, we explain that public corruption deteriorates government management capacity by hampering an effective integration of the sub-dimensions of management. Using panel ordered logit regressions and the generalized method of moments estimations, we find a statistically significant negative association between public corruption and the overall management capacity of the U.S. state governments. Across the sub-dimensions of government management capacity, the harmful impact of corruption is most evident in capital and infrastructure management, even in the context of the U.S. state governments. This requires policymakers’ special attention to capital and infrastructure management practices, even in the most advanced country of the management system.

증거기반정책과 데이터기반행정법: 미국과 영국의 법·제도 비교 및 함의

The purpose of this paper is to explore the role the data-based administrative law in data-based policy. To this end, the case of the US, which recently implemented the Evidence-based Policy Act, and the case of the UK, which actively uses public data for policy were analyzed. The Evidence-Based Policy Act of the US stipulates strategic and evaluation plans, evaluators and statistics officers for evidence-building, data advisory committees, etc. in relation to “evidence-building activities” that are closely related to the evaluation plans of the federal government. In relation to the use of public data produced by the federal government, the OPEN Government Data Act provides for a Strategic Information Resource Management Plan including the Open Data Plan, a Comprehensive Data Inventory, a Federal Data Catalogue, best practices related to data use, protection, provision and production, and committees to promote inter-agency data sharing agreements. With the aim of building a learning-oriented government organization, importance on “policy evaluation” and “policy questions”was placed. The UK's administrative data research is approaching a research network for public data. Started as part of the Secretary to the Treasury's Big Data plan in 2012, the Digital Economy Act of 2017 has a clear purpose of allowing researchers to use administrative data, as it provides a legal basis for researchers to access government data in a safe way. In this way, administrative data research acts as a bridge between government and academia. Based on such partnerships with academia, internal governance and active cooperation with the government are also being carried out. The UK recognizes the importance of public data, and the statistical agency functions as a data hub. Based on these discussions, certain implications were presented to the Korean situation as to what role data-based administration laws play in each country's data-based policies.

New Model Construction of Enterprise Information Resource Management under e-Commerce

Enterprise information resource management is one of the important branches in the field of information resource management, and it is also the focus and hot spot of information resource management academic research. The arrival of e-commerce era brings opportunities and challenges to enterprise information resource management, which will enter a new stage. Under the environment of e-commerce, the organic combination of enterprise resource planning, supply chain management, customer relationship management, and e-commerce will become an urgent and inevitable choice for enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to establish an innovative model of enterprise information resource management in the e-commerce environment. Combined with the enterprise information resource management in the e-commerce environment, this paper studies the model framework, theoretical system, and technical implementation method of enterprise information resource management. According to the research status of enterprise information resource management, this paper analyzes the enterprise information resource management under the e-commerce environment and adopts the experimental method of simulating the information resource management environment. The idea of “three networks” + “three systems” is put forward. The experimental results show that in 2019, the investment of e-commerce enterprises in hardware products decreased by 3.3% and the proportion of software and information services increased by 2% and 1.3%, respectively. The enterprise information resource management model constructed in this paper has very important practical significance.

Use of a Managed Flow Pulse as Food Web Support for Estuarine Habitat

While freshwater inflow has been a major focus of resource management in estuaries, including the upper San Francisco Estuary, there is a growing interest in using focused flow actions to maximize benefits for specific regions, habitats, and species. As a test of this concept, in summer 2016, we used a managed flow pulse to target an ecologically important region: a freshwater tidal slough complex (Cache Slough Complex–CSC). Our goal was to improve estuarine habitat by increasing net flows through CSC to enhance downstream transport of lower trophic-level resources, an important driver for fishes such as the endangered Delta Smelt Hypomesus transpacificus. We used regional water infrastructure to direct 18.5 million m³ of Sacramento River flow into its adjacent Yolo Bypass floodplain, where the pulse continued through CSC. Simulations using a 3-D hydrodynamic model (UnTRIM) indicated that the managed flow pulse had a large effect on the net flow of water through Yolo Bypass, and between CSC and further downstream. Multiple water quality constituents (specific conductivity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients [NO₃ + NO₂, NH₄, PO₄]) varied across the study region, and showed a strong response to the flow pulse. In addition, the lower Sacramento River had increased phytoplankton biomass and improved food quality indices (estimated from long-chain essential fatty acids) after the flow pulse. The managed flow pulse resulted in increased densities of zooplankton (copepods, cladocerans) demonstrating potential advection from upper floodplain channels into the target CSC and Sacramento River regions. This study was conducted during a single year, which may have had unique characteristics; however, we believe that our study is an instructive example of how a relatively modest change in net flows can generate measurable changes in ecologically relevant metrics, and how an adaptive management action can help inform resource management.

Investigating the Impact of drought on the base flow using Standardized base flow index,Case study: Kaka-Reza catchment

Understanding the interaction of drought phenomenon and hydrological response of catchments can lead to obtaining some information for optimal water resource management. The aim of this study is to investigate the temporal relationship between drought and groundwater contribution to stream flow, in Kaka –Reza sub catchment. In this study, the common period (1382-2017) was considered for the corresponding hydrometric and rain gauge stations. The standardized precipitation index (SPI) was then calculated at time scales of 3, 6, 9, 18, 12 and 24 months. Base flow and related index were calculated by B-flow-Line and Halick digital filter method in monthly, annual and total time bases. Then the standardized base flow index (SBFI), the base flow duration curve (BFDC) and the base flow duration curve shape index (SBFDC) was calculated. Changes in (BFDC) and the corresponding shape index and the relationships between (SPI) and (SBFI) were investigated and analyzed using the correlation method. The results showed that the average BFI during the research period was equal to 0.52 and its minimum and maximum were equal to 0.46 and 0.57, respectively. Also, the trend of bas flow changes is a decreasing trend with a low slope. The trend of changes SBFDC decreases over study period with a low slope. The rate of slope change is also from one to three percent, and close to the straight line, which indicates the tendency for base flow to be stable in the long time. The greatest impact of the drought phenomenon on the river base flow is in the time step of nine and twelve months. The correlation between SPI and SBFI with a coefficient of determination 0.87 confirms the increase in the groundwater contribution to base flow, with a delay of nine to twelve months.

Modern approaches to the protection of scientific and technical information as a result of intellectual creative activity

Keywords: scientific and technical information, intellectual property, trade secret,invention, utility model, rationalization proposal, WIPO PROOF, management system
 The article is devoted to defining terms for information inorder to use it effectively. New scientific and technical information is particularlyhighlighted. It is of particular value for commercialization processes. Objects of newinformation that may be objects of intellectual property rights are highlighted. It isshown that there are inconsistencies in the legislation of Ukraine regarding these objects.This applies to such objects as know-how, trade secrets, and innovation proposals.Unclear definitions of them as objects of intellectual property rights effect the effectiveness of their use. This will affect their sharing and the transfer of rights tothird parties.The problem of protecting new information is particularly investigated. The dangerof its illegal use arises already at the stage of creation. The analysed practice ofprivacy violations has shown this. The main reason that was identified is the lack ofcompetence of those who have access to it. This is especially true for information thatis subject to intellectual property rights. Many of them have poor knowledge of themethod of checking for patent purity and approaches to determining secrecy.A method for using WIPO PROOF is proposed. It allows you to confirm the existenceof an information file of a particular author at the time of its registration. Thearticle shows the possibility of using the ISO9001: 2015 and ISO/IES 27001 standardsBy the ISO/IES 270001 standard “Information technology — Securitytechniques — Information security management systems — Requirements” in 2019alone, the International Organization for Standards issued more than 67 thousandcertificates, which indicates its demand in the business environment.It was stated that in Ukraine it is necessary to resolve the issue of controversial informationproducts and actively use methods for its protection. Recommendationswere made to organizations on information resource management. This is the mainway to effectively develop them in modern conditions.

An integrated assessment of runoff dynamics in the Amu Darya River Basin: Confronting climate change and multiple human activities, 1960–2017

The fragile ecosystem of the desiccated Amu Darya River Basin (ADRB) has experienced profound local hydrological havoc. These changes are associated with temperature, evapotranspiration, precipitation, and human-induced effects. However, previous long-term analyses have inadequately addressed these problems at the basin scale. Therefore, this study applied the elasticity coefficient method coupled with the water balance and Budyko framework, using hydro-meteorological observation data from three stations (Termez, Atamurat, and Kiziljar) to assess the long-term (1960–2017) runoff dynamics within the ADRB. The findings revealed that runoff at the three stations decreased at rates of −0.52 mm/a, −0.80 mm/a, and −0.97 mm/a, respectively, during the study period. Additionally, the relative contribution of climate change to runoff reduction ranged from −14.25% to −5.43%, while that of human activities exceeded 100% at all three stations. In addition, the total population across the basin has doubled within 33 years to approximately 80 million people, coupled with an expansion of cropland areas at a rate of 42.6%, corresponding to a net increase of 2,520,249 ha. Furthermore, the construction of reservoirs that were implemented before cropland expansion activities reduced the amount of water flowing downstream since runoff needs to be stored before being released for irrigation. This demonstrates that long-term runoff reduction was mainly due to human activities, with construction of reservoirs for cropland expansion being the most direct factor. The study findings provide essential information for water resource management in the ADRB. More attention should be paid to the construction and operation of reservoirs, and sustainable cropland development should be implemented for improved ecological environment.

Towards Academic Medical Library Standards in India: A Call for Action

With the rapidly growing healthcare information, medical librarians' roles and responsibilities in health care institutions are expanding, more so in the present context of Corona virus pandemic. Librarians in western countries are engaged in organizing, managing information resources, and offering seamless access to library materials to their users, supporting them with online consultation and research services. Medical libraries in India are slow to pick up the necessary momentum. They are underrepresented in medical education, their roles and responsibilities meagerly defined in institutions’ employment regulations and there is little in terms of medical library standards for India. Even the newly constituted National Medical Commission has not taken note of the role medical libraries can play going by its recently released 'Minimum Requirement for Annual MBBS Admissions Regulations 2020'. What should be minimum medical library standards, role of libraries in medical education in India? In order to answer these questions, the author reviewed: (i) higher education policy documents, inspection documents, UGC guidelines, and their coverage on libraries, (ii) standards developed by professional library associations, and (iii) publications on library standards in international journals. Medical education is a highly specialized area where serving librarians require a unique set of skills to meet the information needs of the diverse users of medical libraries. On reviewing these native documents, it was found that there is little content available for medical libraries to adopt in India. Therefore, to get a wider picture, library standards for higher education developed by professional library associations of the advanced countries were examined. Based on these, a model minimum standard for medical libraries in India is proposed. The right mix of resources, staff, funds, and infrastructure is important for the proper functioning of academic medical libraries in medical institutions. This will in turn enhance the quality of medical education, health care services, and research in the country.

Poleward migration of tropical cyclones and its related typological characteristics of seasonal maximum precipitation in China

AbstractTropical cyclones (TCs) influence extreme rainfall events. However, changes in TCs caused by their poleward migration and subsequent impacts on extreme rainfall are yet to be adequately explored. In this study, the long‐term trends of TCs and typological characteristics of TC‐induced rainfall were analysed. Daily rainfall data were obtained from 759 Chinese stations and TC data were obtained in the Northwest Pacific (NWP) regions from 1961 to 2017. From May to October of each year, the TC‐induced rainfall was separated from the total rainfall data and spatiotemporal distribution patterns of TC‐induced rainfall were identified. The amount and frequency of TC‐induced rainfall decrease from the coastal inland. The TCs migrate northward, leading to a decrease (increase) in their activities south (north) of 20°N, respectively. In the South China Sea, TC activity is decreasing. The number of TC landfall events is decreasing (increasing) in the Pearl River basin (Southeast River basin). Furthermore, nonstationary increasing trends in the Pearl River and Southeast basins account for 41.7 and 62.9%, respectively, whereas the decreasing trends account for 30.6 and 14.3%, respectively. The Southeast River basin may face more TC‐induced extreme rainfall in the future. The results can provide information for water resource management and flood disaster warning systems in China, especially in the southeast.

Assessment of Future Climate Change Impact on an Agricultural Reservoir in South Korea

Drought has been frequently occurring in South Korea due to climate change. Analyzing the water supply capacity of the water resource system provides essential information for water resource management. This study evaluates the future water supply capacity of the Gwanghye (GH) agricultural reservoir based on the representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5 climate change scenarios. We performed a reservoir simulation by reflecting the full water level of the reservoir before and after reservoir heightening. Climate change is expected to decrease the GH reservoir’s future available water resources due to the overall reduction in the reservoir’s runoff. After the reservoir-heightening project, an overall improvement was observed in the stability of the future irrigation water supply. Moreover, the remaining water after the supply of the irrigation water could supply 0.6–7.2 × 103 m3 of daily instream water. Thus, flexible reservoir operations are necessary according to climate change scenarios and the reservoir operation period. The use of climate change information should be expanded to establish reasonable water management policies for future climate change scenarios.

Information and registration tool for optimization of record management processes of the institution

The relevance of the research topic consists in the fact that not every organization can purchase and use information systems to automate record management processes of its activities. This research suggests a model of creating an information resource to optimize the record management processes of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation implemented on the basis of a website for internal use using intranet technologies without large financial costs.
 The aim of the paper is to determine the effectiveness of the introduction of the website developed on the basis of intranet technologies for optimization of record management processes in a medical institution on the example of the “Metropolitan Andrey Sheptytsky Hospital” Charitable Foundation.
 The methodology has been implemented using the method of a “goal tree” and the method of functional modeling, namely the use of DFD in Gane-Sarson notation, which proposes to consider the simulated process of creating an information resource of record management processes. To achieve this goal, a methodology based on the application of general scientific and special methods of cognition has been used in the paper.
 The results. The informational and functional model of creating the information resource in a website format for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies has been suggested to ensure the optimization of basic record management processes, which will allow making analysis and systematization of data on various search criteria.
 The topicality. It has been proposed for the first time to create the information resource for optimizing the record management processes of the medical institution on the basis of the website for internal use using intranet technologies. The proposed technology of creating the record-keeping information resource can be adapted not only for small medical institutions, but also for any organizations, which need to automate the functioning of document flows, increase the accuracy and efficiency of statistical, analytical and reference information.
 The practical significance. The website designed on the basis of intranet technologies allows to organize the shared use of the record management information resource by the employees of the institution, equipping it with electronic catalogues and search details, which will facilitate the processes of analytical and synthetic information processing, compilation of reporting documentation, etc.
 The conclusions. The developed and implemented website model for internal use on the basis of intranet technologies ensures automation of basic record management processes of the institution and provides ample opportunities to improve the information and communication interaction of the institution’s head with the employees of the divisions.

Defining Nutrient Colocation Typologies for Human-Derived Supply and Crop Demand To Advance Resource Recovery.

Resource recovery from human excreta can advance circular economies while improving access to sanitation and renewable agricultural inputs. While national projections of nutrient recovery potential provide motivation for resource recovery sanitation, elucidating generalizable strategies for sustainable implementation requires a deeper understanding of country-specific overlap between supply and demand. For 107 countries, we analyze the colocation of human-derived nutrients (in urine) and crop demands for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To characterize colocation patterns, we fit data for each country to a generalized logistic function. Using fitted logistic curve parameters, three typologies were identified: (i) dislocated nutrient supply and demand resulting from high density agriculture (with low population density) and nutrient islands (e.g., dense cities) motivating nutrient concentration and transport; (ii) colocated nutrient supply and demand enabling local reuse; and (iii) diverse nutrient supply-demand proximities, with countries spanning the continuum between (i) and (ii). Finally, we explored connections between these typologies and country-specific contextual characteristics via principal component analysis and found that the Human Development Index was clustered by typology. By providing a generalizable, quantitative framework for characterizing the colocation of human-derived nutrient supply and agricultural nutrient demand, these typologies can advance resource recovery by informing resource management strategies, policy, and investment.

Habitat selection and 3D space use partitioning of resident juvenile hawksbill sea turtles in a small Caribbean bay

Understanding how aquatic animals select and partition resources provides relevant information about community dynamics that can be used to help manage conservation efforts. The critically endangered hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) spends an extended part of its juvenile development in coastal waters. A strong proclivity to remain resident in small areas, often in high density, raises questions about how juveniles partition resources including selection of habitat and spatial overlap among conspecifics. Using between 36 and 41 acoustic receivers in the 1.5 km2 study site, this study quantified day-and-night habitat selection, as well as 2D and 3D space use of 23 juvenile hawksbills within two adjacent Caribbean foraging grounds—Brewers Bay and Hawksbill Cove, St. Thomas, US Virgin Islands—between 2015 and 2018. We found that coral reef, rock, and the artificial dolosse forming an airport runway, were the most strongly selected habitats based on resource selection indices. Individual activity spaces in 2D and 3D were both larger during the day compared to night, although the same parts of the bay were used by each individual during both periods. The 3D approach also showed deeper space use during the day. Weekly comparisons of activity space between individuals showed limited overlap (mean 95% UD overlap; day: 0.15 (2D) and 0.07 (3D), night: 0.11 (2D) and 0.03 (3D)), suggesting some degree of resource partitioning or territoriality. Results from this study provide relevant space use information for resource management of juvenile hawksbills, in which many populations are facing habitat degradation and population declines.

Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost – Responses of Fishers’ Communities to Shifts in the Distribution and Abundance of Fish

As species respond to warming water temperatures, fishers dependent upon such species are being compelled to make choices concerning harvest strategies. Should they “follow fish” to new fishing grounds? Should they change their mix of target species? Should they relocate their operations to new ports? We examined how fishing communities in the Northeast United States —a hotspot of recent warming—have already responded to documented shifts in the distribution and abundance of fluke, red and silver hake. We focused on groundfish trawl communities that historically targeted these species and examined their “at-sea” responses by combining qualitative interviews with quantitative analysis of fishing records and ecological surveys. Three distinct responses emerged: shifting fishing grounds, shifting target species, and shifting port of landing. Our research finds that following the fish is rare and only occurred in one of the assessed communities, the large trawler community of Beaufort, North Carolina. The more common response was a shift in target species and a change in catch composition. However, regulations and markets often constrained the ability to take advantage of a changing mix of species within fishing grounds. Indeed, the overall species diversity in catch has declined among all of our focal communities suggesting that communities have lost the ability to be flexible when it may be most needed as a response to climate change. Additionally, the high value of fluke and the need to land in southern states with higher quota allocations is likely a driver of the changing nature of “community” with increasing vessels landing outside their home port, especially when landing fluke. Our findings suggest that fidelity to historical fishing grounds combined with perceiving environmental change as non-permanent, predispose many fishers to trust in “cyclicality” and return of species over time. However, this strategy may make those communities unable or unwilling to “follow fish” more vulnerable to changes in distribution and abundance due to climate change. Our findings have the potential to directly inform resource management policies as well as more deliberate adaptations by communities themselves as they strive to address the imminent risks of climate change.

Comparison of streamflow patterns in drainages of two major terminal basins: the United States Great Basin and Mongolia’s Central Asian Internal Drainage

ABSTRACT Current understanding of how streamflow in terminal basins is driven by climatic and hydrogeomorphic characteristics is limited, despite the fact that these closed systems show an increased sensitivity to climate change in terms of streamflow and an increase in demand for water resources. We examined streamflow patterns in 2 major terminal basins, the Great Basin in the United States (US-TB) and the Central Asian Internal Drainage in Mongolia (MN-TB). We obtained daily flow data spanning 1990 to 2014 for both basins, established hydrological indices (HIs), and selected a subset of HIs that best described streamflow patterns. A between-class analysis was used to detect differences in streamflow patterns between these basins. We employed the RESonate tool to delineate hydrogeomorphic patches (HPs), evaluated streamflow variation across distinct HPs, and examined ranges of streamflow variation and hydrogeomorphic variation expressed in each of the terminal basins. Of a subset of 45 HIs, seasonal high flow, flooding frequency, and baseflow best characterized streamflow in HPs. Streamflow in MN-TB was driven by high flow duration, whereas in US-TB streamflow was characterized by significantly larger low-flow conditions. The MN-TB exhibited a greater range of streamflow variation between HPs but showed a lesser range of variation in hydrogeomorphology. Our study is the first to establish HIs and describe streamflow patterns in terminal basins on a large scale. Our study also contributes needed perspectives on streamflow patterns in 2 different terminal basins with complex topographies, thereby providing valuable information for stream ecologists and water resource managers.

Geo spatial approach for tiger habitat suitability mapping: A case study of Bandhavgarh national park, Madhya Pradesh, India

In the present study, evaluation of Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) and their prey species (Chital & Sambar) habitat was carried out in Bandhavgarh National park by using remote sensing, ground and other ancillary data and these data sources were integrated with GIS using multi-criteria analysis (MCA) model. For the modeling, several variables in the dataset viz., forest cover density, slope, altitude, road, water body, settlement and drainage were used as independent variables in the analysis. All these data sets were considered as input data for developing the model. Expert views and field experience were considered while allotting values to variables for MCA analysis to generate final weight. The result indicated that Sal, mixed Sal, miscellaneous forest, plantation, grassland, agriculture and scrub land are the major land use/land cover types and majority of the study area is covered under forest. The habitat parameters have tremendous impact over the habitat utilization and suitability pattern of Tiger, Chital & Sambar in Bandhavgarh National Park. From this study most suitable habitat for Tiger in BNP is 1264.01 km² which is 56.48% of the total geographical area of the national park while 531.22 km² area comes under moderately suitable for tiger which is 23.74% of the total geographical area of the national park. The results pointed out that 80% of national park has been found to be high to moderately suitable for Tiger habitat. The result have been found to be an important input as baseline information for population modeling and natural resource management in the national park.

정보보안 업무장애 및 준수 걱정이 정보보안 준수의도에 미치는 영향: 정보보안 관여도와 개인조직 적합성의 조절효과 분석

Information resource management is recognized as a core value of an organization, and investments in information security policies and technologies are increasing. However, the adoption of strict information security causes works impediments and anxiety to employees of the organization. The purpose of this study is to present the negative effects of work impediments and anxiety concerns on compliance intentions through the adoption of information security policies.BR The subjects of this study are employees working in organizations with information security policies, and the research hypothesizes were verified through structural equation modeling. As a result, information security work impediment negatively affected the compliance intention through anxiety about compliance. Also, information security involvement and person-organization fit positively influenced compliance intention. In particular, security involvement moderated the relationship between work impediment and anxiety, and person-organization fit moderated the relationship between anxiety and compliance intentions. The study presented the negative aspects of the adoption of information security and has implications in the aspect of presenting a strategic direction for improving the level of internal information security.

Database Management System in Accounting: Assessing the Role of Internet Service Communication of Accounting System Information

Data management is part of information resource management which includes all activities that ensure that company data resources are accurate, up-to-date, and safe from tampering, and are also available to users and the company. This study aims to find out about the role of concept database management in managing large volumes of company data. The result showed that data management activities include data collection, integrity, and testing, storage, maintenance, security, organization, retrieval. Meanwhile, the database structure includes hierarchical database structure, network database structure, and relational database structure.