Influential People Research Articles

What are the ‘most influential people in accounting’ saying about the ‘most important issues currently facing the accounting profession’?

Drawing on theories of influence derived from social psychology, this article studies Accounting Today’s 2023 list of The Top 100 Most Influential People in Accounting (‘the List’). For many reasons the List is controversial, but it is also a window into the profession, providing readers insights into where key players think it is, where it is going, and what it aspires to be. This article analyzes what those on the List consider to be the most important issues currently facing the accounting profession, and what they think the solutions are. A number of core themes emerge as salient, namely: (a) the pipeline problem, (b) the adoption and application of new technologies, (c) the struggle for relevance of (some) accounting work, and (d) the accounting workplace and human capital management. The solutions presented include: (i) accounting needs better branding and marketing, (ii) need to adopt and use new technologies in a range of creative, thoughtful, and compassionate ways, (iii) accounting workplaces and work conditions need to be improved, not least compensation for new entrants. Ultimately, this article’s core thesis is that the key challenges (opportunities) are fundamentally inter-related and inter-connected. Thus, a strategy which involves one group sitting back and hoping that another will fix a stand-alone issue while they watch on is a strategy that seems destined to fail and will cost us dearly. As such, holistic, ‘big tent’, consensus-garnering solutions are required.

Application of artificial intelligence in career development of women in STEM field: Counseling, network construction and recruitment

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) is increasingly extensive, which provides a new idea for solving the challenges of women's career development in STEM. This paper deeply discusses the application of AI in counseling, network construction and recruitment of women's STEM career development, aiming at promoting gender equality and women's career growth. In career counseling, AI technology provides customized career advice and development path for women through deep learning and big data analysis. According to personal education background, skill level, hobbies and career goals, the system intelligently recommends suitable career directions, and updates industry trends and job market data in real time to help women make more informed career choices. The AI tutoring system also enhances women's professional self-confidence through functions such as simulated interviews and career planning exercises. In terms of network construction, AI helps women to expand their professional networks more effectively through intelligent recommendation system. Based on user behavior data and preferences, AI accurately recommends industry seminars, technical exchange activities and online communities to promote women to establish contacts with like-minded professionals. AI also assists women in managing and maintaining network relationships, ensures the continuity of network interaction through intelligent reminding functions, and identifies key nodes and influential people to enhance network quality. In the recruitment process, AI technology reduces gender bias and improves the fairness and transparency of recruitment through automatic resume screening, standardized interview process and competency-based evaluation model. AI system can analyze a large amount of data, accurately match the skills and job requirements of female candidates, and improve the employment rate of women in STEM field. At the same time, through transparent algorithm decision-making process and fairness check, the potential gender bias problem in AI algorithm is overcome. The research in this paper provides theoretical support and practical guidance for using AI technology to promote women's career development in STEM field, and helps to build a more equal and inclusive scientific and technological working environment.

Online Grocery Shopping Intention after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Grocery shopping is a vital activity in people’s lives. During the Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, many consumers turned to online platforms to purchase food, resulting in a significant increase in online grocery shopping. Hence, this study aims to investigate the post COVID-19 online grocery shopping intentions in the USA using quantitative research conducted via online surveys on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). The sample of this study is composed of two hundred fifty-two (252) validated data collected for analysis. The majority of participants perceive online grocery shopping as a reassuring, useful, and convenient method for purchasing food. Merits of online grocery shopping include reduced impulse buying and a lower risk of injury compared to traditional grocery shopping. Suggestions regarding online grocery shopping from peers or other influential people do not directly impact participants’ future purchasing decision. Participants diligently review grocery items on website before making online purchases. The availability of a wide range of high-quality food products in online grocery stores encourages continued online shopping post-pandemic. It is anticipated that in the near future, online grocery stores may become the preferred choice for consumers to purchase their foods.

Navigating informal business institutions in Africa: Expatriates’ response to the ‘magendo’ phenomenon in Uganda

This paper explores how expatriates deal with host country informal business practices that differ from their home country institutional frameworks. We note that expatriate business people working in emerging markets of Africa often contend with corrupt business practices rooted in local informal institutions and the lack of strong formal institutions regulating business practices. We also observe that while local people take informal institutions such as magendo, as a way of life and adjust to them, expatriates being ‘outsiders’ respond in different ways. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological design that involved in-depth interview of a small sample of expatriates operating in Uganda. For data analysis, NVivo 11 was used to search for and retrieve chunks of labelled data. The key findings indicate that expatriates from countries with strong formal institutions experience the most frustrations and often reject informal business practices. On the other hand, expatriates from countries with weak institutions are more pragmatic and easily adapt to existing practices in the new environments. Multinationals however, often reject informal business practices due to their market power and strict codes of conduct.The study recommends that small-medium category expatriates targeting Africa need to align with influential local people so as to navigate business informalities that characterise informal business environments.

Rural slum criteria as determining the threshold for tourism village development

The rapid development of tourism affects the quality of tourist attractions in several tourist destinations, including villages that are transforming into tourist villages. With the increasing increase of tourism operations in rural areas, the quality of life in tourist villages needs to be assessed to not exceed its carrying capacity. Only when the issue becomes worse have attempts been made to address excessive tourism thus far. Slums arise in rural locations, particularly in tourist communities, as a result of one of the quality reductions. By comparing the slum criteria with input from resource people in tourist villages regarding factors reducing carrying capacity in tourist villages, this study examines factors that may be threshold aspects for developing a village so that it does not become a village that exceeds its carrying capacity. There were three phases to this study's first review. The initial stage is a review of the literature to identify the causes of the decline in tourist communities. Secondly, an Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique survey of influential people in rural tourism was conducted to gather information for threshold-determining criteria. The last step involves comparing the rural slum parameters with the AHP results. Using the characteristics of rural slums, the comparison aims to generate an assessment of the threshold instrument for the development of tourism activities in rural regions. According to preliminary research, the slum criterion is an indicator that, when modified, could enhance the threshold instrument for building tourist villages.

The danger of using unknown sources in social media

Anonymizing the sources is a source of professional and ethical concern in news reporting, given that concealing sources necessarily means an upcoming danger related to that source, whether it is a government, institutions, or influential people, and the public may be dealing with a torrent of media today from various points of view. Receiving and communicating, whether traditional media or digital publishing means (websites, electronic newspapers, blogs, mass media, social media), in light of the spread of the media, which is considered the most prominent throughout the history of the development of means of communication, which has become a major presence in the formation of today’s societies, in Its ability to reduce space, time, and gravity until it was called (media society, cognitive society, digital society), so that the era in which societies live can be described as the era of social communication.

On the nature of influence: identifying and characterizing superdiffusers in seven countries

Abstract An important component of theoretical and applied work on social influence is identifying influential people. Boster et al.’s theoretical framework on superdiffusers provides one method of doing so, but important questions on the nature of influence remain. In particular, because existing studies have primarily sampled U.S. college students, it remains unclear whether (a) the framework adequately characterizes superdiffusers in different populations and (b) our current understanding of superdiffusers applies outside of the United States. To address these questions, we used an online survey to examine factorial validity, metric invariance, and correlates of superdiffuser characteristics in the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, South Africa, India, Pakistan, and Australia (total N = 3,476). Results suggest the superdiffuser framework can fruitfully be used to describe and identify influential individuals in diverse contexts. Influence also appears to be a relatively trait-like individual difference rather than a matter of unique fit to a particular country or culture.

Diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives in the Medical Library Association: a look back at the last twenty-five years.

Over the past twenty-five years, the Medical Library Association (MLA) has pursued a range of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. This article, written by members of the Journal of the Medical Library Association (JMLA)'s Equity Advisory Group (EAG), outlines significant measures taken to raise awareness about specific concepts, opportunities, and challenges related to DEI among MLA members. Topics discussed include the impact of influential Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) leaders, the establishment of DEI and social justice-focused membership communities, and specific initiatives led by various working groups and committees which have served to strengthen MLA's commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion during the last three decades.

The influence of Twitter hashtags in building supportive online communities for parents of children with special needs

The purpose of this research is to examine how Twitter hash tags have helped develop and maintain online groups in Saudi Arabia that provide resources and encouragement to parents of children with special needs. The research used a quantitative technique, collecting data systematically using an online survey. Participants were parents who were active members of Twitter networks devoted to helping those with disabilities. This research analyzed how often people used hashtags, the age of children with special needs, and gender affected how effective people thought Twitter hashtags were in bringing people together to help one another. According to the findings, more frequent hashtag use is correlated with a higher impression of influence. That's why it's so crucial to keep up your regular participation. Although age did not have a statistically significant effect on how influential people felt, there were clear differences between the sexes. Because of this, it's crucial to use communication methods that account for gender differences. This study contributes significantly to our understanding of the complex dynamics at play in online support groups, illuminating their inner workings and revealing insights that may be used to increase their openness and overall effectiveness. This research provides a basis for the creation and implementation of methods that will improve the efficiency with which these online communities satisfy the requirements of its members, therefore preserving their inclusive character.

SUCCESS DEPENDS ON WELCOMING—NOT SHOOTING—THE MESSENGER

AbstractThe author, a longtime executive in Fortune 500 companies and nonprofits, and now a C‐suite coach and business ethics attorney, examines how to deliver bad news within organizations. She presents six steps, each illustrated with a real‐life example. The steps are, in her words, 1. Psychologically Prepare Your Audience 2. Rehearse Confident Delivery. 3. Be fully present and fully focused. 4. Convey benevolent, proactive intent. 5. Explain without justifying. 6. Add a sense of urgency. She poses three questions in Step 1: “What is the impact? How can the damage be contained? What needs to change?” Within Step 2, “practicing has been shown to 1) bolster your credibility with influential people and 2) alleviate the substantial emotional distress often associated with leadership roles.” Within Step 3, “When delivering bad news, pay attention to the method of delivery. Face‐to‐face in‐person is best, followed by videoconference, and third, by telephone.” In Step 4, “Counter negative assumptions by outlining next steps and proactive measures, while genuine empathy underscores your role as a trusted advisor.” In Step 5, “Present the facts to ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of the situation.” And in Step 6, “Sustaining urgency involves diligent follow‐up, reinforcing the successful measures taken earlier.”

What influences patient decision making after anterior cruciate ligament injury in Australia; an internet survey

Objectives We aimed to understand what influences patient decision-making after ACL rupture. Methods A survey was carried out online, targeting individuals who had experienced an ACL rupture injury. Outcomes included person(s) who influenced patient decision-making, sources of information used to assist the decision-making process and the main reasons that informed their decision to undergo ACL reconstruction surgery or rehabilitation only. Results 174 participants (mean age 29.8 years, 53% male) met inclusion criteria, of which 144 (80%) underwent ACL reconstructive surgery and 20 (11%) completed rehabilitation alone. The most common people who influenced decisions were the orthopaedic surgeon for those who had surgery (n = 103, 84%) and the physiotherapist for those who underwent rehabilitation alone (n = 12, 75%). The most common reason for choosing ACL reconstructive surgery was to be able to return to sport (n = 100, 82%), and for rehabilitation alone, it was because they believed it would give the same result as surgical management (n = 12, 75%). Of those who had surgery, 56% (n = 67) received limited to no information on non-surgical management options. Conclusions Many people in Australia undergo surgical reconstruction for their ACL, with limited awareness of trialling rehabilitation alone. The most influential people in a patient’s treatment decision after ACL rupture in Australia are the orthopaedic surgeon and physiotherapist.

Characteristics of Using Oriental Medicine Clinics during the Japanese Occupation: An Analysis of the 1931 Seoul Bochun Clinic Account Book.

This article analyzes the "account book" of Kim Young-hoon (1882-1974), which summarizes information about patients at his Bochun Clinic in Seoul (then Gyeongseong) in 1931. Kim Young-hoon was a pivotal figure in the medical scene throughout the Korean Empire, the Japanese occupation, and the early years of the Republic of Korea. He left behind a large amount of documentation during his 60 years of practice at the Bochun Clinic, which he opened in the spring of 1909. In particular, the 1931 "account book" offers an insight into the daily life histories of his patients. Among the patient-visitors recorded in the account book, there were many influential people of the time, ranging from privileged individuals to anti-Japanese independence activists, from those in political and economic fields to those in academic and entertainment fields. At the same time, a significant number of lower-class people also visited the Clinic. Geographically, patients were centered in the city center of the capital, Gyeongseong, but were also widely distributed throughout the country. There are indications that those from the rural areas stayed in the homes of their acquaintances in Seoul. As such, the account book provides a tangible, concrete picture of the clinic's management for the year 1931, including visitor demographics, visiting diagnoses, telephone consultations, and the total cost of medicinal prescriptions. Because the account book is a one-year statistic, it has its limitations; however, it is the smallest unit that can be analyzed statistically. It provides insights into how many people came in over the course of a year and how much they spent. The expenditures are kept per individual family. The patient's name, prescribed medication, and the price of the medicine are mandatorily included, and in many cases, the place of residence and family relationships are also noted. The account book shows several layers of householders, servants, and employees in the extended family; it also shows people in various occupations. A few privileged families accounted for nearly half of the total expenditures, and the powerful visited frequently, utilizing Oriental medicine for many of their daily needs. For some, the Bochun Clinic is reminiscent of the royal temples of the dynasties. Patients come from the center and suburbs of Seoul, as well as from all over the country. In one year, more than one thousand types of prescriptions are issued and the total cost of medicines is about 33 seom (≒180 liters of rice). Although there is a concentration of high-frequency prescriptions, more than a thousand prescriptions are prescribed only once, which shows that the practice is specialized for each individual. Patient visits, consultations, and telephone use are observed, and the use of new drugs, quinine, and special ginseng as one-herb medication (danbang) are also noticeable. The statistical analysis of the 1931 Bochun Clinic "account book" can serve as a milestone for comparative analysis of the patterns of herbal medicine use before and after that year. Meanwhile, the Bochun Clinic "account book" shows the continuation of traditional practices of herbal medicine by both the powerful and the masses. On the one hand, Koreans responded to the coercive tide of modernity symbolized by the Imperial Governorate of Japan, but on the other hand, they were unwilling to let go of tradition and their own authority. While actively embracing the tide of civilization, Koreans also internalized their own rationality and sought to open a new path forward, a sentiment discernible between the lines of the "account book."

Online harassment of Japanese celebrities and influencers.

Famous people, such as celebrities and influencers, are harassed online on a daily basis. Online harassment mentally disturbs them and negatively affects society. However, limited studies have been conducted on the online harassment victimization of famous people, and its effects remain unclear. We surveyed Japanese famous people (N = 213), who were influential people who appeared on television and other traditional media and on social media, regarding online harassment victimization, emotional injury, and action against offenders and revealed that various forms of online harassment are prevalent. Some victims used the anti-harassment functions provided by weblogs and social media systems (e.g., blocking/muting/reporting offender accounts and closing comment forms), talked about their victimization to close people, and contacted relevant authorities to take legal action (talent agencies, legal consultants, and police). By contrast, some victims felt compelled to accept harassment and did not initiate action for offenses. We propose several approaches to support victims, inhibit online harassment, and educate people. Our findings help that platforms establish support systems against online harassment.

The Breed of Finfluencer: Catalysts in Shaping Investment Choices

Niche social media influencer marketing groups have profoundly transformed the social media landscape, wielding their expertise and passion to engage the target audience within that niche. This trend is no different when it comes to financial influencers (Finfluencer). From stock market gurus to crypto experts, these influential people possess the knowledge, expertise, and experience to guide Social Media Users (SMU) towards successful investments. For this investigation, social media users actively engaged in investment discussions on social media platforms will also be referred to as retail investors. The study aims to analyse independent influence of two key determinants on SMU’s Investment choices: Finfluencer credibility and SMU’s Financial literacy levels. Though the variables are conceptually distinct, yet it is intertwined as the credibility reflects the external perception and financial literacy reflects internal knowledge of SMUs. The credibility variables of Finfluencer to be measured are trustworthiness, goodwill, and expertise. An online survey was distributed to respondents from across Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The findings revealed that Finfluencer Credibility has positive influence on the investment decisions. Furthermore, pointing out the significant influence of investors high and low financial literacy levels on investment decisions. The findings of the study will benefit finfluencers and retail investors (SMU) in several ways. In addition, it will have significant implications for Indian fintech companies.

Psycho-social factors are the key contributory elements toward the academic performance of grade 12 physical sciences learners in the Mandeni circuit in KZN

This study investigated the implications of psychosocial factors (PSFs), a significant determinant of academic achievement, on learners studying physical sciences in grade 12 at Mandeni Kwa-Zulu Natal. In the physical sciences, South African learners are doing poorly. Low socioeconomic status tends to be experienced by the majority of learners pursuing physical sciences, and this has been associated with poor educational achievement in high school. Participants selected using a purposive sampling technique from the accessible population, 105 grade 12 physical sciences from eight targeted schools in the Mandeni circuit of the ILembe district made up the sample. The study used a mixed approach and a triangulation research design. The questionnaires and interviews were used to collect data. Quantitative data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and thematic analysis was used for interviews. The findings revealed that learners studying physical sciences in grade 12 encountered major obstacles due to psycho-social variables, which negatively impacted their academic performance. The findings of this study are diagnostic, and they assist the Department of Basic Education establish a policy that outlines the requirements or guidelines for selecting Physical Sciences as a subject for a particular field of study. To inspire learners and encourage them to share their ideas with influential people in the science area, the department should collaborate with industries. In Secondary schools, school management teams (SMTs) should establish and put into practice effective policies that work closely with parents and other stakeholders to support the creation of a conducive learning environment at all times. This will improve the academic achievement of learners studying the physical sciences.

Manic episode with psychotic symptoms in a patient with Pseudologia Fantastica of years of evolution. A case report

Introduction Pseudologia Fantastica (PF) also called “mythomania” is a disorder centred on the tendency of the sufferer to distort reality through constant lies. These patients find it difficult to moderate their sense of self and their self-esteem. Therefore, they display significant grandiosity, which seems to defend them from intense psychological disturbance, pretending to counteract deep feelings of unworthiness, emptiness and alienation.Notable characteristics include: normal or above average IQ, absence of formal thought disorder, poor sense of identity, poor sexual adjustment, low frustration tolerance, strong dependency needs and narcissism. The phenomenon of “imposture” (the person’s claim of achievement or having connections to famous or influential people) is frequent. The patient’s history often shows that one or both parents were experienced as rejecting figures. They are more likely to be involved in legal problems and 20% receive some form of psychiatric treatment.The aetiology and pathogenesis of this disorder requires consideration of developmental disturbances, personal history and current life stressors.ObjectivesA case of a patient with PF is presented followed by a theoretical review on the topic.MethodsA case is presented with a bibliographic review.Results We admitted a 47-year-old man to the Acute Hospitalisation Unit for a suspected “psychotic episode with clinical mania”. He presented manic and psychotic symptoms, with delusional ideation of months of evolution, megalomaniacal and fantastic discourse, centred on his work with high-ranking government officials and other implausible events. Multiple academic, work and personal life failures, with a diagnosis of depression 15 years earlier.During admission, he constantly confirms his history. He tends to present a rationalising discourse and a minimising attitude towards behavioural alterations. He appears cooperative and docile at certain times, while at others he is irritable, complaining and threatening.As for medication, olanzapine was initially prescribed at a dose of 20 mg per day, which was reduced to 10 mg given the psychopathological improvement and the difficulties of adherence.On discharge, the presumptive diagnosis was “delusional disorder and probable personality disorder with narcissistic traits, with a history of PF, which in recent months has presented a manic episode with psychotic symptoms”.ConclusionsTheir management poses challenges in terms of engaging with treatment and building a therapeutic alliance. It is important to assess the social and legal implications. Ensuring that they have stable relationships and adequate social supports is essential for successful treatment. Further exploration and research into this disorder is needed to better understand its manifestations and psychiatric consequences.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared

The Comparison of Translation Strategies in the Old and New Translations of The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential People in History by Michael Hart

The Comparison of Translation Strategies in the Old and New Translations of The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential People in History by Michael Hart

Islamic Education Approach to Fostering Clean and Healthy Living Behaviours among Coastal Muslim Communities

An Islamic guideline and instruction that can raise the public health standard is to lead a clean and healthy lifestyle, which must be done based on awareness and will. It takes time and effort to adopt Clean and Healthy Living Behaviours (henceforth PHBS) for everyone as individuals interact and affect one another within their order of living. This research aims to determine the Islamic education approach to promote PHBS in Muslim communities living on the coast in Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. Additionally, this research seeks to identify factors impacting religious beliefs and adopting these practices. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology. The research findings show that an Islamic education approach can be instilled to promote PHBS in coastal Muslim communities. The influence of the Islamic education approach that always appears in the lives of coastal Muslim communities to improve public health: first, significant others (influential people); second, social environment; third, culture; fourth, social structure; and fifth, belief system; sixth, economic conditions; and seventh, Islamic education. The driving factor is the behaviour of Posyandu (Integrated Healthcare Center) cadres, sub-district employees, religious leaders and community health centre officers who are essential. The obstacle factors in fostering PHBS are the availability of rubbish bins and the need for more awareness among the public about disposing of rubbish in its proper place, so they throw rubbish in drainage channels and the sea, and some people burn it. Waste causes air pollution, a social economy, low public education and a low understanding of the value of Islamic teaching.

A recipe for advocacy

First paragraphs: Before turning her attention to food and becoming a vice president of the James Beard Foundation, Katherine Miller advised left-leaning political campaigns and foundations on strategy and advocacy. We can be thankful she focused her attention on food and, while the title of the book suggests that it is a guide for chefs, anyone in the good food space can learn her methods of advocacy. Miller begins by explaining how chefs some­times do not realize that they have influence and access that most people do not because of the nature of their work. Everyone eats and influential people usually like to eat well. Using your access in an intimate setting to highlight the issues you care about is powerful. A chef’s platform can also gar­ner publicity against those you disagree with—remember in the last presidential administration when members of the cabinet were refused service at several high-end restaurants. . . .

A Kingdom of Possibility

A Kingdom of Possibility