Influence Of Educational Level Research Articles

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEMOGRAPHICS AND EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION LEVELS: THE ROLE OF GENDER AND AGE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT

This study explores the influence of age and education level on employee satisfaction on performance appraisal at the Surabaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic. With a quantitative approach, data was collected through a questionnaire from 90 employees and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was a significant difference in satisfaction levels based on age and education level. Younger, more educated employees tend to report higher satisfaction with performance appraisals, suggesting that these demographic factors influence their perceptions of fairness and transparency. This study emphasizes the importance of human resource management to consider age and education when designing an effective performance appraisal system. This study provides new insights in the human resource management literature by highlighting the importance of demographic factors in employee satisfaction with performance appraisals. The results of this study also provide guidance for improving the performance appraisal system and employee satisfaction in the institution.

The Role of CEO Characteristics in Enhancing Carbon Emission Disclosure: Evidence from Indonesia

This study aims to investigate the influence of CEO characteristics, namely gender, age, and education level, on the disclosure of carbon emissions in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis was conducted through three main stages: classical assumption testing, descriptive statistics, and application of multiple linear regression. This data testing utilized the STATA 14.0 statistical tool to evaluate the influence of CEO characteristics on carbon emissions disclosure. This study's results show that female CEOs, older CEO age, and higher CEO education levels significantly increase corporate carbon emissions disclosure. Female CEOs tend to be more concerned about environmental welfare, while older and highly educated CEOs are more understanding and committed to transparency and corporate social responsibility. This study provides practical implications for companies considering executive characteristics to improve their social performance. In addition, the results also emphasize the importance of gender diversity and investment in education to improve carbon emissions disclosure practices.

Knowledge State of Two Endemic Varieties of Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata with Yellow Flesh ("Kounougbé" and "Kangba") Cultivated in the Gbêkê Region and the Level of Chemical Weeding Use

Background: Yam is the main staple food in Ivory Coast and plays a crucial role in food security. However, indigenous yellow-fleshed varieties of the Dioscorea cayenensis-rotundata species, such as "Kounougbé" and "Kangba" are gradually being abandoned in favor of modern varieties. Study Design: A study was conducted in the departments of Bouaké, Béoumi, Sakassou, and Botro, in the Gbêkê region, to assess the knowledge of these varieties, the preference for their tubers, and the use of chemical weeding. Results: The chi-square (χ²) test of independence showed that variables gender, age group, ethnic group and educational level influence significantly (P < 0.05) the knowledge level of "Kounougbé" and "Kangba" varieties. This knowledge level is relatively high in the different departments. The study revealed that uneducated people have better knowledge (83.97%) of these varieties. It also indicated that people aged at least 55 years old have a very good knowledge of these varieties. Moreover, the survey revealed that the natives are more familiar with "Kounougbé" and "Kangba" varieties with a rate of 92.68%. Concerning the characteristics preference for said varieties tubers and chemical weeding use, they impact meaningfully (P < 0.05) the age group variable. People at least 55 years old have the highest preference and use of chemical weeding levels with respective rates of 98.61% and 41.46%. Conclusion: This study constitutes a source of basic data which would contribute to the revaluation of endemic varieties of yellow-fleshed yam.

The Influence of Education Level, Human Development Index, Labor and Life Expectancy on Economic Growth in Blora Regency 2010-2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, dan angka harapan hidup terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010-2022. Penelitian ini menjelaskan teori-teori tentang tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, dan angka harapan hidup disertai dengan angka harapan hidup, serta korelasi antara variabel prediktor dan variabel hasil serta dilengkapi dengan penelitian, kerangka kerja, dan hipotesis sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dikenal dengan penelitian kausal-komparatif. Sumber data berasal dari BPS Kabupaten Blora. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data indikator makroekonomi di Kabupaten Blora. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan data tingkat pendidikan, indeks pembangunan manusia, angkatan kerja, angka harapan hidup dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji asumsi klasik meliputi penilaian normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, dan autokorelasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software Eviews 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Tenaga kerja mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Angka Harapan Hidup tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Blora tahun 2010-2022. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pendidikan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Tenaga Kerja, Angka Harapan Hidup dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.

Knowledge and attitudes of the Italian population on sharing health data: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Healthcare digitization enhances data accessibility but faces data management and privacy challenges. The study sought to explore the Italian public’s understanding and views on storing and sharing health data for treatment and research purposes, as well as factors influencing their attitudes toward health data management and sharing. Methods A cross-sectional questionnaire assessed socio-demographic information, knowledge about health data sharing, and attitudes toward sharing data for treatment and scientific purposes. Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to examine the associations between sociodemographic factors and knowledge/attitudes about data storage and sharing. Results A total of 1,389 citizens participated. Most respondents (65.4%) thought that healthcare providers could access personal health data nationwide, while 94% expressed willingness to share personal health data nationwide. A high percentage of respondents (73%) fully agreed that storing and sharing personal health-related data could improve research and quality of care. Males and younger individuals (<41 years) were likelier to have higher data-sharing knowledge (adjusted Odds Ratio [adjOR] 1.50, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 1.03 - 2.18, and adjOR 1.99, 95% CI 1.29 - 3.08 respectively). Lower educational-level respondents exhibited lower positive attitudes towards sharing health data for treatment and research purposes (adjOR 0.18, 95% CI 0.05-0.58 for high school, and adjOR 0.11, 95% CI 0.03-0.41 for middle school or lower, compared to those with a university degree). Conclusions The findings offer valuable perspectives for European policymakers, healthcare practitioners, and researchers who aim to enhance data handling, foster cooperation, and maximize the benefits of health data for tailored care and scientific progress. Key messages • Italian citizens show strong willingness to share health data nationwide for treatment and research, suggesting a favorable environment for collaborative healthcare initiatives. • Sociodemographic factors such as age and education level influence attitudes towards health data sharing, stressing interventions to ensure equitable access and participation in data-driven healthcare.

The impact of education level on all-cause mortality in patients with atrial fibrillation

The association of socioeconomic status with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality is well known, but data on the influence of education level on mortality in individuals with atrial fibrillation (AF) are scarce. We investigated education level as a predictor of all-cause mortality in patients diagnosed with AF. This retrospective cohort study used a database created from several Swedish nationwide registries to identify all patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of AF hospitalized from 1995 to 2008. Education level was categorized as primary, secondary, and academic. All-cause mortality risk was estimated in subpopulations defined by the Charlson Comorbidity Index and several comorbidities. A total of 272,182 patients (56% male; mean age 72 ± 10 years) were followed for five years. Cox regression models showed a reduction in all-cause mortality risk with increased education level. Hazard ratios (HR) relative to primary education remained significant after stratification and adjustment for several confounders: secondary education HR = 0.88; 95% CI: 0.86–0.89; P < 0.001; academic education HR = 0.70; 95% CI: 0.67–0.72; P < 0.001. Subpopulation analyses confirmed a significant reduction in relative risk with higher education level. Targeted screening and education programs could be effective in reducing mortality in AF patients with fewer years of formal education.

Exploring the Impact of Information and Health Literacy on Health Management of Senior Adults with Hypertension

This research examines the relationship between information literacy and health issues in senior adults with age-related conditions such as hypertension. Utilizing Chatman's Theory of Life in the Round and drawing from data sourced from Reddit posts, surveys, and interviews, the study investigates the influence of higher education and literacy levels on the frequency of health-related inquiries among a marginalized group, seniors. It also identifies the digital divide as a notable barrier to accessing health information for specific senior individuals. The study underscores the significance of factors such as physical exercise, stress management, educational attainment, and a well-balanced diet in shaping seniors' management of hypertension. Additionally, it emphasizes the vital role of information and health literacy in empowering seniors to make informed decisions about their well-being and health.Furthermore, the study sheds light on seniors' proactive approach to seeking health information and recommends targeted interventions to ensure comprehensive access to health information for all seniors. These interventions are crucial in addressing the unique challenges this demographic faces. The findings from this dissertation provide valuable insights that could aid in designing valuable and practical guidelines and best practices for supporting the management of hypertension in seniors, contributing significantly to understanding how information literacy and health literacy can be harnessed to help seniors effectively manage their health.

The Influence of Information Technology Competence and Educational Level on Work Productivity at the University

The competence of educational staff in information technology is essential to finishing a job at a university. Good information technology competence can help them complete the work faster and more effectively. This study investigates the influence of communication competence and education level on work productivity at Sebelas Maret University. Two hundred ten respondents were involved, consisting of 125 male and 85 female staff. Pearson correlation is used for validation, and Cronbach's alpha is used for reliability tests. All items are valid and reliable (α =.05.) The data were analyzed using multiple linear regressions. The result shows that simultaneously, the two independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable (F = 9.63, p &lt;.05). Information technology competence has a significant effect on work productivity (t = 4.64, p &lt;.05). Education level has a significant effect on work productivity (t = 2.48, p &lt;.05). Generally, it can be concluded that the information technology competence and educational level of staff affect work productivity.

The Influence of Human Resources, Business Scale, Business Age, Accounting Training and Education Level on the Use of Accounting Information in MSMEs in Kudus Regency

The Influence of Human Resources, Business Scale, Business Age, Accounting Training and Education Level on the Use of Accounting Information in MSMEs in Kudus Regency

Correctional Programs in Reform and Rehabilitation Centers in the Southern Governorates of Palestine and Their Impact on the Level of Psychological and Social Adjustment from the Perspective of Recidivist Inmates

Objectives: This study investigated the impact of rehabilitation programs on the psychological and social adaptation of recidivists in Palestine which was achieved by examining the level of implementation of rehabilitation programs and the psychological and social adaptation in different correction and rehabilitation centres. Methods: A systematic research design was adopted to achieve the goal of objective normative inquiry. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive analysis and linear regression. This encompassed measuring correctional program effectiveness and psychological-social compatibility among 237 recidivist inmates in the southern governorates, chosen through simple random sampling. Results: The results of the study showed a high level of application of the correctional programs used from the point of view of the inmates of recidivism for crime, according to the relative weight of 73.6%. and social, by 12.3%, as well as a significant effect of the variable of age and the variable of educational level as extraneous variables on the relationship between the correctional programs scale and the psychological and social adjustment scale Psychological and social. Conclusions: The study concluded the presence of a high level of implementation of rehabilitation programs as perceived by recidivists, while also indicating a low level of psychological and social compatibility among recidivists. The study further concluded a significant impact of rehabilitation programs on psychological and social compatibility, as well as the influence of age and educational level. However, the study found no significant impact of social status and the duration of punishment.

Analysis of Factors that Affect the Length of Job Search for Educated Workers in West Lombok Regency

This research aims to analyze the influence of wage level, education level, age, gender, and job training on the length of time looking for work for educated workers in West Lombok Regency. This research uses a type of research, namely qualitative with secondary data. Data obtained from SAKERNAS in 2023. The amount of data obtained was 200 educated workers. The analytical tools used are multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination test (R2), partial significance test (t test) and simultaneous significance test (f test). The results of this study show that the variables of wage level, education level, age, gender and job training simultaneously do not have a significant effect on the length of looking for work. Meanwhile, the R2 value is 0.026, this means that 2.6% of the length of time looking for work for educated workers is influenced by variables above which the remainder is influenced by other variables outside this research.

Abstract A162: The influence of parental barriers to healthcare on adolescent HPV vaccination uptake and completion among Latinos in Los Angeles

Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate the association between parental barriers to healthcare access and HPV vaccination uptake among Latino adolescents in Los Angeles. Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) induced cervical cancer (CC) remains a significant public health concern. Routine HPV vaccination has been recommended in the United States for girls since 2006 and boys since 2011 yet disparities in vaccine initiation and completion persist, particularly among Latino adolescents in Los Angeles. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed child data provided by mothers recruited from the Es Tiempo campaign (2016-2018). A total of 353 Latino adolescents aged 9 to 26 years were included in the sample. We used crosstabs to assess vaccine initiation and completion differences by child sex and birth order, while logistic regression models were used to evaluate the association between parental barriers to healthcare, such as lack of health insurance and access to a primary care provider (PCP), and HPV vaccination initiation. Results: Among the sample, 44% initiated the HPV vaccine, and 23% completed the series, with significantly higher rates among girls and firstborn children. Regarding barriers, lack of health insurance was associated with decreased odds of HPV vaccination uptake while access to a PCP showed a slight increase in vaccination uptake odds. Conclusion: HPV vaccination uptake among Latino adolescents in Los Angeles remains suboptimal, with disparities observed by gender and birth order. To improve public health outcomes, targeted interventions are needed to increase HPV vaccination uptake among Latino adolescent boys, and further research is needed to understand vaccine adherence patterns within families and among siblings. Moreover, while parental barriers to healthcare may influence vaccination uptake, future studies should also explore how factors like parental education level and socioeconomic status influence HPV vaccination status in combination with access barriers. Citation Format: Anju F. Kane, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati. The influence of parental barriers to healthcare on adolescent HPV vaccination uptake and completion among Latinos in Los Angeles [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 17th AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2024 Sep 21-24; Los Angeles, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2024;33(9 Suppl):Abstract nr A162.

The Influence of Education Level, Technology and Regional Original Income on Economic Growth in Districts/Cities of Bali Province

Bali Province, which is an international tourism destination, must be able to improve its human resources by utilizing technology and allocating stable local revenue. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of education level, technology and local revenue on economic growth in the Regency/City of Bali Province, both simultaneously and partially. The data sources used in this study were secondary sources with 45 observation points that combined time series and cross-section data. The results of the study showed that 1) the level of education, technology and local revenue had a positive and significant effect simultaneously on economic growth in the Regency/City of Bali Province, 2) the level of education and local revenue partially had a positive effect on economic growth in the Regency/City of Bali Province, 3) Technology partially had a negative effect on economic growth in the Regency/City of Bali Province. Based on the results of the study, to increase economic growth, investment in human resource development needs to be carried out by increasing access and quality of education for the community, then the local government also needs to evaluate and adjust the technology implementation strategy in order to provide a positive contribution, and finally the local government can optimize sources of local revenue and increase the efficiency of its management.

Analisis Faktor Sosial Demografi terhadap Tenaga Kerja Provinsi Gorontalo

This research aims to analyze (i) the influence of gender on workers' income (ii) the influence of marital status on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iii) the influence of education level on the income of formal and informal sector workers (iv) the influence of area of residence. On the income of formal and informal sector workers in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency obtained from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS). This research uses logistic regression analysis (multinomial) The results of this research show that socio-demographic factors with indicators of gender, marital status, education level and area of residence have a positive and significant influence on the income of formal and informal sector workers, meaning that every 1 percent increase in socio-demographic factors can increase labor income in Gorontalo Province.

Patriarchy, economic values, and tax morale in Indonesia

This research aims to examine the influence of patriarchal ideology, economic values, age, gender, marital status, education level, employment status, and religion on the tax morale of Indonesian citizens. This cross-sectional research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes World Value Survey (WVS) VII data collected in 2017. The respondents to WVS VII were 3,200 (three thousand two hundred) Indonesian citizens who were over 17 (seventeen) years old and spread across several provinces. STATA 17 processed the data and used logistic regression techniques for analysis. Researchers found that only patriarchal ideological orientation, education level, and religion had a significant impact on citizens' tax morale. Only patriarchal ideologies have a negative relationship with citizens’ tax morale. Researchers recommend that the government should intensify mass education on gender justice, enhance the quality of education, and support various religious institutions, particularly Islam, to instill religious values in society.

The Influence of Education Level and Inequality on Poverty in North Sumatera

This study aims to determine the influence of education level and inequality on poverty in North Sumatra. This research uses annual time series data with a quantitative approach. The results show that partially there is no influence between education level and inequality on poverty in North Sumatra. Simultaneously, there is also no influence between education level and inequality on poverty in North Sumatra. The magnitude of the influence of education level and inequality on poverty in North Sumatra is evident from the coefficient of determination (r square) which is 46%, indicating that education level and poverty significantly affect poverty in North Sumatra.

Influence of Education Level and Cigarette Consumption on Poverty in RW 1 RT 1 Ngaglik Batu, East Java

This research aims to determine the effect of cigarette consumption and community education level on income in Ngaglik Village RT.01 RW.01 Batu City. This analysis uses independent variables, namely cigarette consumption and education level. The dependent variable was people’s income. This research uses primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 48 family cards occupying Ngaglik Subdistrict RT.01 RW.01 Batu City. The analysis was done using the Slovin Method. Then a normality test, two variable linear regression test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test were carried out with the help of SPSS tools. Firstly, the results of this study showed that cigarette consumption had no significant effect on income, while education level did. Second, the head of the families in this study were mostly men. Third, it is very important to educate about the dangers of smoking so that people have knowledge about not smoking and alleviating poverty. Keywords: cigarette consumption, education level, income

Analysis of consumption expenditure on animal protein among farming households in Osun state, Nigeria

This study investigated the consumption expenditure on animal protein in Osun State, Nigeria with a view of describing the Socio-economic characteristics of farming households consuming the selected animal protein foods studied. A probability sampling method was employed to randomly pick a sample size comprising 120.0 responders within the designated study area. The data revealed that a majority of household heads were male, with limited formal education, and primarily engaged in agricultural occupations. Data gathered from the participants was subjected to descriptive analysis techniques, including frequency distribution, percentage calculations, and the budget share index. The findings from this analysis revealed a significant influence of socio-economic factors, including gender, marital status, and educational level, on the demand for animal protein foods within the studied households. The mean price for the animal protein products is as follows: Beef N3,540, Goat meat N3,877.5, Sheep meat N2,922.5, Egg N1,756.2, Fish N4,219.1 and Chicken N4,417.5 respectively. Percentage share in the following animal protein is as follows: beef (7.11%), Goat meat (18.69%), Sheep meat (14.09%), Egg (8.47%), Fish (20.34%) and Chicken (21.30%) respectively. The study recommends that rural households be encouraged to diversify their income sources and informal Education should be provided on the outcome of inadequate protein in their diet. It helps to prevent malnutrition in the study area and the nation at large.

The relationship between culture and sustainable development goal compliance at the municipal level

AbstractThis study assesses the role of culture in achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the Spanish public sector, focusing on the influence of local government cultural spending and education levels on SDG compliance in municipalities. Cultural spending, considered as a percentage of total non‐financial local government spending, municipal education levels and SDG implementation indicators from the Sustainable Development Solutions Networks (SDSN)‐Spain are used in this research, which employs an ordinary least squares regression and two‐stage least squares analysis for robustness. The results suggest that higher levels of education correlate with SDG compliance, while increased spending on culture does not. Since the existing research about the impact of culture on the SDGs is limited, this study addresses this gap. It suggests that policymakers should promote culture and integrate sustainability into education to increase SDG awareness and implementation.

Adaptation and norm determination of the Boston Naming Test for healthy Lebanese adults aged between 50 and 88 years

The Boston Naming Test is a well-known neuropsychological test widely used to evaluate linguistic abilities, encompassing object naming and word retrieval in subjects representing various clinical pathologies. Our study has two main stages: (1) a pilot study aimed at adapting the BNT to the linguistic and cultural particularities of Lebanese society and (2) norm determination for the Lebanese version of the BNT through the analysis of participants’ responses. The primary goal of this study is to develop a Lebanese version of the BNT comprising 60 images adapted to the Lebanese language and culture. This version is based on normative data derived from healthy Lebanese adults aged between 50 and 88 years. The study seeks to assess the influence of age, gender, and education level on the naming performance of participants. In the pilot study, 103 Lebanese volunteers participated, while the normative study involved 280 healthy volunteers aged between 50 and 88 years. Three screening tests—Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), Language Experience and Proficiency Questionnaire (LEAP-Q), and Geriatric Depression Scale 15-item (GDS)—were administered to select participants meeting inclusion criteria. The findings revealed a statistically significant effect of age and education level on the BNT (Lebanese version) total score. The total score decreased with age and increased with education. However, the effect of gender was not significant, a result confirmed by the generalized linear model. This study successfully produced a Lebanese version of the BNT comparable to the original English version. Additionally, it provided normative data crucial for evaluating naming ability, word retrieval, and detecting potential disorders associated with aging.