Industrial Strategy Research Articles

Advancements in sludge-to-energy strategies for rubber processing industries: a comprehensive review

Advancements in sludge-to-energy strategies for rubber processing industries: a comprehensive review

Disruptive innovations and defence procurement: a study of the Brazilian Navy Case

ABSTRACT This paper deals with the study of the challenges that disruptive technologies represent for industrial defence strategies and procurement policies. It focuses on the incorporation of drones into military arsenals and will be based on a study of the Brazilian Navy case. Drones are a disruptive technology both for the defence industrial base and for their implications for military tactics and the organisational structure of the armed forces. The analysis addresses the main difficulties encountered in incorporating these technologies into traditional military structures and acquisition systems. We explore the ways in which defence procurement adapts (or fails to adapt) to the emergence of disruptive technologies: are traditional military organisations and procurement structures capable of introducing disruptive technologies and engaging in the organisational and operating practices required to do so? Some lessons are drawn from this experience: even when the military relevance of drone technology is widely acknowledged and even officially recognized, procurement strategies and practices have not been able to shift from their focus on incumbent suppliers and conventional systems.

Sequencing-Dependent Impact of Carbon Coating on Microstructure Evolution and Electrochemical Performance of Pre-lithiated SiO Anodes: Enhanced Efficiency and Stability via Pre-Coating Strategy.

Silicon monoxide (SiO) has attracted considerable interest as anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, their poor initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and conductivity limit large-scale applications. Prelithiation and carbon-coating are common and effective strategies in industry for enhancing the electrochemical performance of SiO. However, the involved heat-treatment processes inevitably lead to coarsening of active silicon phases, posing a significant challenge in industrial applications. Herein, the differences in microstructures and electrochemical performances between prelithiated SiO with a pre-coated carbon layer (SiO@C@PLi) and SiO subjected to carbon-coating after prelithiation (SiO@PLi@C) are investigated. A preliminary carbon layer on the surface of SiO before prelithiation is found that can suppress active Si phase coarsening effectively and regulate the post-prelithiation phase content. The strategic optimization of the sequence whereprelithiation and carbon-coating processes of SiO exert a critical influence on its regulation of microstructure and electrochemical performances. As a result, SiO@C@PLi exhibits a higher ICE of 88.0%, better cycling performance and lower electrode expansion than SiO@PLi@C. The pouch-type full-cell tests demonstrate that SiO@C@PLi/Graphite||NCM811 delivers a superior capacity retention of 91% after 500 cycles. This work provides invaluable insights into industrial productions of SiO anodes through optimizing the microstructure of SiO in prelithiation and carbon-coating processes.

Challenges and sustainable economic strategies in global vegetable oil trade: A qualitative analysis of cadets in nautical and technical programs

Abstract The global trade of vegetable oils is a critical component of the global supply chain, with significant economic, environmental, and policy implications. This research focuses on cadets in nautical and technical programs, who are prospective seafarers responsible for the distribution of vegetable oils. Incorporating a qualitative research approach and a comprehensive literature review, this study aims to elucidate the cadets’ understanding of and perspectives on the challenges and sustainable economic strategies associated with vegetable oils. The methodology includes semi-structured interviews with cadets, followed by thematic data analysis. The findings are expected to provide insights for policy change, curriculum development, and industry strategies. Understanding the cadets’ viewpoints is crucial for crafting effective solutions in an industry marked by price fluctuations, environmental concerns, and geopolitical influences. This research emphasizes the importance of sustainable economic strategies in ensuring the long-term viability and environmental responsibility of the vegetable oil supply chain. By enhancing the awareness and preparedness of future seafarers, this study contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable and economically viable vegetable oil trade.

QUANTIFICATION OF CARBON POTENTIAL OF CONSTRUCTION WASTE TREATMENT: A CASE STUDY OF GUANGZHOU, CHINA

ABSTRACT Emission reduction in the construction sector is essential for China to achieve its carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. Construction waste recycling represents an important step in reducing the construction industry’s carbon emissions; however, construction waste recycling potential has received little attention from the industry to date. This paper adopts the Life Cycle Assessment method, constructs a carbon potential quantification formula for different construction waste treatment modes, and evaluates the economic benefit of these methods. The study’s main results are as follows. (1) For each unit (t) of construction waste disposal, the carbon potential of close-range off-site recycling is the lowest, that of public landfill is the highest, and that of recycling is intermediate. (2) The economic benefit evaluation shows that under the same conditions, the lowest total disposal cost for construction waste per unit (t) is via recycling and resourcing, indicating that this approach combines economic benefits, environmental friendliness, and sustainability. (3) Eco-friendly bricks produced by construction waste recycling have reduced carbon potential requirements compared to traditional bricks; thus, the construction waste treatment process plays a successful role in reducing carbon potential. This study’s conclusions enrich and improve the theory of construction waste resource management and can be used as a reference basis for the government to formulate emission reduction strategies for the construction industry and provide guidance for enterprises related to construction waste recycling.

The effect of job rotation and employee performance: the mediating role of HR strategy and training in the petrochemical industry

PurposeThis paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies.Design/methodology/approachThis briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context.FindingsResearchers studied the effect of job rotation on employee performance in the Iranian petrochemical organization. They found that job rotation had a negative effect on employee performance, while training effectiveness and HR strategy positively mediated the relationship between job rotation and employee performance.Originality/valueThe briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.

What is ‘children’s television’ in the streaming era?: Assessing content discoverability through Australian children’s streaming platform fluencies

In line with international trends, increasing numbers of children in Australia use streaming video platforms to watch television on-demand from extensive catalogues. Child viewers thus tend to negotiate platform interfaces organised by algorithmic curation to select content, rather than accessing content via scheduled linear TV. The deeper implications of this substantial shift in child audience habits around television have yet to be robustly reckoned with across scholarly and national policy approaches. Indeed, policy settings in Australia have not kept pace with these transformations, one result of which has been that 84% less Australian content was aired on free-to-air commercial broadcasters in 2022 compared to 2019. Key producer bodies fear the sector is in serious peril and may not withstand the current instability. Given that local children’s television meets Australian children’s best interests by situating them within their own socio-cultural context, the issue has become a site of significant policy, industry, and cultural concern. At this precarious time for the Australian children’s television sector, this article outlines key findings of a mixed method study with Australian children aged 7–9 ( n = 37) and their adult guardians to illustrate how children understand, identify, and discover ‘local’ and ‘children’s’ content on streaming platforms. This child audience research contributes to current policy and scholarly debates around the ‘routes to content’ audiences develop in the streaming era. A focus of our analysis is how and if children find Australian content. Our aim is to shed light on how ‘discoverability’ issues compound the current state of turmoil for the sector. We elucidate children’s digital fluencies with platform interfaces but highlight their limited cultural literacies with the content itself, which poses significant implications for industry and policy strategy around local content discoverability for child audiences on streaming platforms.

Financial strategies for the development of the military-industrial complex in the national security system of Ukraine

The paper clarifies that ensuring national security, the country’s defense capability, and economic growth critically depends on the development of Ukraine’s military industry. Improvement of financial and technological support, development of innovations, and international cooperation are the key directions of the financial strategies of the military industry. It has been proven that the development of the military industry in the national security system of Ukraine requires a comprehensive approach and close cooperation between various branches of government, scientific institutions, and the private sector, which will ensure not only defense capability but also contribute to the economic development of the country. It is substantiated that the successful implementation of financial strategies for the development of the industrial complex requires an appropriate foundation, namely: an increase in financial resources for the modernization of production facilities and the development of new technologies; integration of modern technologies into the production process; increase in costs for training and attracting new specialists; expansion of cooperation with NATO countries and other international partners; participation in joint international projects and programs. The main aspects and directions of the development of the military industry in the context of national security are substantiated: the development of own production capacities to ensure autonomy in the production of military equipment, critical components and systems, weapons, and ammunition; increasing investments in the GDR for the development of own technologies and increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian military-industrial complex products; carrying out corporatization and privatization through the transformation of state-owned military-industrial complex enterprises into more efficient corporate structures; development and implementation of laws that contribute to the development of the military industry and the protection of national interests; implementation of international standards in the production and management of the military industry.

Optimizing Influencer Marketing Strategies in the Beauty Industry: Case Analysis

As social media platforms have matured, influencer marketing has increasingly gained favor among advertisers. This study explores the optimization strategies for influencer marketing in the beauty industry. Through case analysis and previous research experiences, it is recommended that suitable influencers for different brands and products be selected. The findings indicate that influencer marketing significantly enhances brand awareness and consumer trust. However, brands need to make precise selections based on target customer groups, brand image and story, and influencer types. The three key factors proposed in this studytarget customer groups, brand value and story, and creator typesoffer specific brand guidance when choosing influencers. By optimizing influencer selection strategies, beauty brands can build their brand image more effectively and improve market competitiveness. The conclusions emphasize that influencer marketing should become a necessary promotional tool for beauty products. The study also highlights future research directions, including applying these strategies in other industries and more systematic data research.

Resilient business strategies in the German hospitality industry and its viability

This study aimed to investigate the German hospitality industry to find out which resilient business strategies operational managers applied during the COVID-19 pandemic and which are considered viable for the future. Drawing on a multiple case study approach, semi-structured online expert interviews were conducted with twelve operational managers from certain sectors of the German hospitality industry. A manual qualitative content analysis was applied to analyse data and to identify resilient business strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic through an iterative coding process. The study results show that operational managers applied diverse resilient business strategies within six areas: grocery shopping, food processing and menu planning, work environment and workplace, guest and customer world, marketing and sales concepts and under prospective perspectives. The business strategies are resilient, as operational managers responded to the crisis in a situation- and organisation-specific manner and implemented transformative business activities. This study provides valuable insights for organisations, managers and practitioners in the different hospitality industry sectors by identifying resilient business strategies in times of crisis. It also highlights what business strategies are considered viable for the future, which could thus serve as a blueprint for the hospitality industry.

Evaluation of Carbon Neutrality Capacity of Regional Construction Industry Based on the Entropy Weight TOPSIS Model

This study examines the overall needs of the green construction scheme with ‘carbon neutrality’ as the centre in the Zhejiang provincial green development target area. By aggregating and organising the construction and development data of Zhejiang Province, the entropy weight TOPSIS model is formed according to the statistical modelling for quantitative examination of the data, and the scientific assessment scheme of ‘carbon neutrality’ in the regional construction industry of Zhejiang Province is developed. This study aids in completely exhibiting and dynamically understanding the advancement of the ‘carbon neutral’ capacity of the urban construction industry. The objective is to discover the weak link in the advancement of carbon neutrality in several regional construction industries, which is of great relevance for further examining and forecasting the strategic outlook of carbon neutrality and modifying the planning of carbon neutrality strategy in special regional construction industries.

Fast Food Industry Strategy Analysis: Evidence from the Yum! Brands

Yum! Brands (YB) is a world-famous fast food chain group, and its business strategy and model are typical in the industry. With the deepening of digital transformation, it brings both opportunities and challenges to the fast food industry. Specific analysis of YB's external environment, internal environment and financial statements during this article. The analysis shows that YB has advantages in terms of market position, supply chain management and brand awareness, but its disadvantages are over-reliance on the franchise model and single market. Meanwhile, it also faces external opportunities and threats such as digital transformation and economic fluctuations. To improve the level of YB's strategic planning, this paper proposes targeted strategic choices and implementation schemes based on the analysis results, including exploiting health products and increasing investment in emerging markets, etc. This paper aims to help YB consolidate its position and develop in the fierce market competition. It also provides a reference for the overall strategic planning of the future fast food industry.

University students' participation in campus-based events

PurposeThis study examined university students’ participation in campus-based events (CBEs). Using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory, the study specifically assessed the effect of motivation on emotional attachment and experiential value and how these affect the satisfaction and subjective well-being of students.Design/methodology/approachAn online questionnaire programmed using the Kobo toolbox was used to collect data from 840 CBE participants in August 2023. AMOS Graphics version 23 was used to establish the measurement and structural model to be validated and tested.FindingsThe study found that the organismic elements (emotional attachment and experiential value) significantly mediated stimulus (motivation) and response (satisfaction and subjective well-being). In all, the six hypotheses tested were significant.Practical implicationsThe study’s findings suggest that CBE stakeholders must consider the underlying motivations of students, the emotional attachment, and experiential values likely to be derived when designing and organizing CBE activities, and use impactful advertising media to entice and arouse students’ interest in participating in CBEs.Originality/valueThe study contributes to the understanding of the factors that influence CBE participants’ satisfaction and subjective well-being. The study’s focus on motivation, emotional attachment, and experiential value provides insights into developing effective strategies for the events industry.

Utilizing industrial engineering methods and strategies to determine optimal inventory levels of spare parts: A review

Utilizing industrial engineering methods and strategies to determine optimal inventory levels of spare parts: A review

A novel approach for high-efficient activation of large-volume slag cement towards a lower-carbon future in cement industry

Substituting ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) is a widely adopted strategy in the cement industry to reduce CO2 emissions. However, the low reactivity of SCMs often results in delayed early strength development when used in large quantities. This study aims to substitute 70 % of OPC with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and efficiently activate this system through calcium-ferrite-silicate-hydrates/polycarboxylate ether (C-F-S-H/PCE) nanocomposites and sodium sulfate. The findings indicate that the combined use of both activators has a significant positive effect on the strength development of this low-carbon cement, demonstrating comparable performance to OPC without any substitution. This can be attributed to the effective enhancement of the reactivity of the low-carbon cement, particularly GGBFS. Furthermore, the utilization of C-F-S-H/PCE nanocomposites improves the polymerization degree and leads to a more compact morphology of the calcium-aluminum-silicate-hydrates (C-A-S-H) gel without affecting the Al/Si. The proposed activation approach provides a foundation for the large-volume utilization of GGBFS and other SCMs in cement-based materials and holds enormous potential for reducing CO2 emissions in cement industry.

How Social Presence Affects Potential Tourists’ Purchase Intention: Integrating Cognitive, Emotional and Behavioral Paths

ABSTRACT This study constructs a triple-path model of the effect of social presence on the purchasing behavior of tourism live-streaming consumers, revealing the juxtaposed and series-mediating effects of cognitive, emotional and behavioral variables. The findings show that social presence mainly affects purchasing behavior via cognitive and behavioral pathways. Through serial mediation with the behavioral variable (behavioral engagement), the emotional variable (emotional engagement) primarily links social presence and purchasing behavior. It confirms our theoretical understanding of the mechanisms that drive the impact of tourism live-stream marketing. It offers valuable insights for enhancing marketing strategies in the tourism industry based on a solid theoretical foundation.

Nigeria’s industrial policy transformation in the era of Sino-African cooperation

This paper examines the changing nature of industrial policies in Africa within the context of Sino-African cooperation, utilizing Nigeria as a case study. It contends that sustained failures of industrial policies, attributed largely to the inability of ruling elites to enforce reciprocal control mechanisms are encouraging policymakers to consider incorporating Chinese investment into their industrial strategies. This integration is driving significant changes in Africa’s industrial policy practice, as national strategies are adjusted to attract and accommodate Chinese capital and technical support. This study leverages a variety of sources including interviews with Nigerian government officials involved in industrial policy design and implementation, industry representatives benefiting from industrial policies, policy documents, and media sources. The research aims to shed light on the dynamic interaction between international development cooperation and domestic policy transformations, illuminating the profound impact of Chinese involvement on Africa’s industrial policy landscape.

Strategi Pemasaran Digital Makanan Berat: Pembelajaran dari Praktek Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan 2024

The digital era has transformed marketing strategies in various industries, including culinary. This research examines the implementation of digital marketing strategies in selling heavy food by STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan students as part of entrepreneurial practice. Involving 7 students who run an online culinary business for one day. Data is obtained through sales performance analysis. The results show that the use of social media and e-commerce websites increases market reach by 50% and sales by 35% compared to conventional methods. Personalized and interactive content strategies have proven to be the most effective, with engagement rates averaging 20% ​​higher. Key challenges include consistent management of digital platforms and adaptation to social media algorithms. Students also face difficulties in time management between studies and business. And also students who are carrying out activities also experience significant improvements in digital marketing and online business management skills. In conclusion, digital marketing provides great opportunities for students to develop entrepreneurial skills and improve culinary business performance. This research provides insight into effective digital marketing strategies for small-scale food businesses and can be a reference for entrepreneurship programs in universities

Listeria monocytogenes in Food Production and Food Safety: A Review

In the current world of global food distribution and marketing, the outbreak of a particular foodborne disease in a region may eventually occur in another part of the world at the same time. Foodborne diseases are estimated to cause over 600 million illnesses and 420,000 deaths each year. Listeriosis, a zoonotic bacterial disease caused by Listeria spp. has been reported in various parts of the world’s disease outbreak and incidence. The highest number of diseases and outbreaks is caused by Listeria monocytogenes and is highly predominant among elderly persons, immunocompromised individuals, pregnant women, and infants. This bacterium possesses the ability to survive and multiply under refrigeration temperature, a wide range of pH (4.1 - 9.6), and high salt (≤ 10%). The disease can be minimal (non-invasive/febrile gastroenteritis) and the pathogen possesses the ability to cross the epithelium and infect sterile organs (invasive). Outside food contamination, resistance to antibiotics by Listeria monocytogenes poses major public health concerns as this bacterium has developed resistance to various antibiotics in use. In addition to food, Listeria species have been isolated from the soil, water, plants, fruits, and vegetables coupled with the long incubation period (11 - 70 days), which poses a challenge to infection source identification and trace back principle. Controlling Listeria in foods can be achieved by practicing a Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) strategy in the food industry, improving hygiene measures, and avoiding the consumption of contaminated foods. Also, susceptible individuals should be educated on the risks associated with the consumption of contaminated foods.

Lawsonia inermis as an Active Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid

Corrosion is a pervasive issue affecting metallic materials, with significant economic losses and safety risks in various industries. Mild steel, extensively used in construction and infrastructure, faces corrosion challenges, needing continuous research to effectively tackle them. Natural compounds, because of their eco-friendliness and corrosion inhibition potential, are attracting increasing interest for corrosion control. Lawsonia inermis (LI), or henna, a plant native to North Africa and South Asia, has bioactive compounds exhibiting corrosion inhibitive properties. This study comprehensively explores Lawsonia inermis’s effectiveness as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel, filling a gap in the existing research. Various concentrations of Lawsonia inermis extract were tested in acidic solutions to evaluate corrosion inhibition. Experimental results indicate a significant reduction in the corrosion rate with increasing inhibitor concentration. Langmuir adsorption isothermal analyses reveal the adsorption mechanism as being an interplay between physisorption and weak chemisorption. Electrochemical measurements demonstrate Lawsonia inermis’s capability to alter both cathodic and anodic reactions, leading to improved corrosion resistance. Scanning electron microscopy reveals a more even surface morphology in the presence of the Lawsonia inermis, indicating corrosion inhibition. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses identified organic compounds in Lawsonia inermis extract responsible for corrosion inhibition. Overall, Lawsonia inermis emerges as a promising corrosion inhibitor for mild steel, offering excellent inhibition efficiencies. This study sheds light on its adsorption behaviour and provides insights into its mechanism of action. These findings underscore Lawsonia inermis’s potential as a green corrosion inhibitor, paving the way for its practical application in industrial corrosion protection strategies.