Development Trends Of Industry Research Articles

The development of e-commerce in China during the COVID-19 pandemic on the example of the textile industry

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current situation with e-commerce in China’s textile industry and new business models during the COVID-19 epidemic. The author studied the vital problems of the Chinese textile industry from the point of view of electronic commerce. In order to solve research problems, the method of qualitative content analysis was used to classify and summarize the research situation. Data sources include the latest academic papers, industry analytical reports of securities research institutions, reports of consulting companies (Boston Consulting Group, McKinsey & Company, etc.), as well as government and organization documents (ITMF, United Nations, etc.). Based on the research process, it can be concluded that during the COVID-19 period up to the middle of 2021, China’s textile industry experienced four stages, having switched from traditional e-commerce to interested e-commerce. Innovation and digital transformation seem to be necessary conditions for China’s textile industry to overcome the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, the author puts forward a long-term development trends of the textile industry after the COVID-19 epidemic.

ACCOUNTING SUPPORT FOR MANAGEMENT OF COSTS FOR PRODUCTION AND SALE OF GARDENING PRODUCTS

The current state and development trends of the horticultural industry, highlights the problematic aspects in the activities of enterprises in the current economic conditions, outlines the prospects for their development, the costs of the production of fruit and berry products and the profitability of enterprises in the horticultural industry were analyzed in the article. It has been established that our country has a significant climatic and economic potential for obtaining high yields of products of the horticultural industry, however, due to the existence of systemic economic imbalances and gaps in sectoral policy, there is a decrease in the production of fruit and berry products, the lack of satisfaction of the needs of the domestic market for high-quality products of its own production and increase in imports of fruits and berries. It is substantiated that in order to solve the problems that have developed in the industry, it is necessary to take a number of organizational, economic, technical and technological solutions aimed at the effective use of available resources, the introduction of resource-saving technologies, the rational use of the bioclimatic and economic potential of the country. On the basis of a study of the sectoral features of the activity of horticultural enterprises, it was found that business entities bear significant costs for storing finished products in fruit storages in connection with the expectation of a favorable conjuncture of the agricultural products market. Due that the costs of storage and transportation of finished products are accounted for as part of sales costs, together with other expenses of the period are subject to write-off at the end of the period to determine financial results, difficulties arise with the accurate calculation of selling prices for finished products, which can negatively affect the levels profitability of enterprises. In order to mitigate this risk, it is proposed, within the framework of management accounting, to distribute sales costs and other expenses of the period among certain types of finished products in proportion to their production cost, which creates the preconditions for accurate calculation of selling prices for fruit and berry products, balanced implementation of pricing policy by business entities and effective management of the marketing costs of enterprises.

Application of surfactants in papermaking industry and future development trend of green surfactants

In this work, the application of chemical surfactants, including cooking aids, detergents, surface sizing agents, and deinking agents as core components, is introduced in the wet end of pulping and papermaking. This method for the combined application of enzymes and surfactants has expanded, promoting technological updates and improving the effect of surfactants in practical applications. Finally, the potential substitution of green surfactants for chemical surfactants is discussed. The source, classification, and natural functions of green surfactants are introduced, including plant extracts, biobased surfactants, fermentation products, and woody biomass. These green surfactants have advantages over their chemically synthesized counterparts, such as their low toxicity and biodegradability. This article reviews the latest developments in the application of surfactants in different paper industry processes and extends the methods of use. Additionally, the application potential of green surfactants in the field of papermaking is discussed. KEY POINTS: • Surfactants as important chemical additives in papermaking process are reviewed. • Deinking technologies by combined of surfactants and enzymes are reviewed. • Applications of green surfactant in papermaking industry are prospected.

Evaluation of regional industrial cluster innovation capability based on particle swarm clustering algorithm and multi-objective optimization

With the progress of the times and the development of science, industrial clusters have been regarded by all countries in the world as one of the important ways to enhance regional competitiveness, and become an inevitable trend of industrial development. The research on the innovation ability of industrial clusters can not only maintain sustainable development of industrial clusters and obtain sustained competitive advantages, but also provide reference for the government's policy formulation of industrial clusters. This paper aims to study the evaluation of regional industrial clusters' innovation capability based on particle swarm clustering and multi-objective optimization. This paper uses the theory of industrial cluster innovation and takes regional industrial system as the empirical research object to establish a regional industrial system capability evaluation system, which is based on the selection of indicators, combined with analytic hierarchy process and factor analysis to evaluate industrial innovation capability. On this basis, the particle swarm clustering theory is used to verify the innovation ability and evaluation index system of industrial clusters, and provide a reference for the evaluation of the innovation ability of industrial clusters. This paper divides the regional cluster innovation capability into four aspects: innovation input capability, environment support capability, self-development capability and innovation output capability, and systematically analyzes the key elements and in the composition of innovation elements and their relationships. It then constructs the evaluation index system of regional cluster innovation capability. At the same time, this paper introduces clustering analysis algorithm and swarm intelligence algorithm into regional innovation evaluation, combines particle swarm optimization algorithm and K-means clustering algorithm, and optimizes particle swarm clustering algorithm by adjusting adaptive parameters and adding fitness variance. The experimental results of this paper show that from the results of the tested innovation potential of the three industrial clusters, industrial cluster F has the strongest innovation ability, with an evaluation coefficient of 0.851, followed by industrial cluster F, which has a value of 0.623. This result is consistent with the actual innovation status of the selected industry. From this point of view, the established particle swarm clustering model for evaluating the innovation capability of regional industrial clusters is reliable and can be used to evaluate the innovation capability of different industrial clusters.

Information technology integration and the competitiveness of textile industry in China

The aim of study is to analyse the relationship between the competitiveness and integration of Information technology(IT) into textile industry. This research has constructed a theoretical framework to explore how the textile industry integrating IT can improve the competitiveness. A regression model was established for analysing the relationship between them by using the data of textile industry in China from 2004 to 2015. The empirical results revealed that the integration of textile industry and IT industry not only enhanced the temporary competitiveness but also contributed to the sustainable competitiveness of the textile industry. Thus, the findings suggest that the textile industry integrated with IT industry will promote competitiveness of China’s textile industry and it will be new trend of industrial development.

Industrial metabolism analysis of a Chinese wine industry chain based on material flow and input–output analyses

AbstractRecently, Chinese wine industry has developed rapidly and its sustainability has attracted increasing attention. However, the existing wine industry chain is short and its metabolic pathway and metabolic efficiency remain unknown. Therefore, we selected a representative wine company in China to conduct industrial metabolism analysis (IMA) research based on material flow analysis (MFA) and input–output analysis. MFA model and input–output matrix for the traditional industry chain (TIC) and ecological industry chain (EIC) of the investigated company were established to explore the material flow relationship between the industrial structure and the nodes. A new IMA evaluation index system was developed to evaluate the industrial metabolic efficiency and development trends of two scenarios considered in the study. The results showed that the addition of nodes in EIC promoted the reuse of byproducts and wastes, and reduced the waste of resources. The industrial metabolic efficiency of EIC was also higher than that of TIC. For example, the node material cycle coefficient (Ri) during the preliminary treatment and pressing and fermentation of EIC was increased by 0.041 and 0.127, respectively, compared with TIC. A correlation analysis showed that EIC nodes had stronger pull and push effects on upstream and downstream than those of TIC, and the influence coefficient (Uj) of viticulture and pressing and fermentation increased by 0.168 and 0.112, respectively. This study provides a scientific basis for optimizing the wine industrial layout, improving the overall environmental performance of the industry chain, and promoting sustainable development.

Cluster entity development challenges and possible solutions

For the modern economy of Russia, the problem of the development of the country's industrial complex is acute. An analysis of industrial development trends shows that despite the implementation of import substitution programs, industry has not become the dominant sector in the country's GDP structure, development trends are slowing down, new innovative enterprises and jobs appear in a single quantity. The country's industry is characterized by new institutional formations clusters. Cluster entities can be innovative-territorial, industrial and other. Cluster education is an association of industrial enterprises, scientific and educational structures, as well as other actors whose results participate in the formation of the finished product. Thus, the study of the problems of the development of cluster formations is one of the important tasks in determining the weaknesses, strengths, and directions for the development of the country's industry.

Design of Computer Information System Integration Based on Metadata

With the popularization of artificial intelligence technology, system integration has become the development trend of various industries, which requires the integration of multiple heterogeneous systems into one system. Through the integrated system, we can query information from multiple data sources, which will provide a unified interface for users. At present, the information system has become the normal office of every company must use the system, which will have many differences in the development platform and development tools. Therefore, many subsystems often have different logical structure and physical structure, which requires us to process information through metadata. Metadata can complete the information exchange, integration, synchronization and other operations between multiple subsystems, which can meet the information exchange between heterogeneous systems. Firstly, this paper analyzes the related concepts of metadata. Then, this paper analyzes the integrated design of information system.

Professional mining education in industrial growth context in the Ural

The article discusses the formation and development of mining-related education in the Urals, one of the key regions in the sphere of extracting and processing of exploitable minerals. The current severe shortage of personnel in the mining industry, concerning operational staff, specialists and engineers, in the setting of the ongoing industrial automation, makes the study relevant. This calls for improving the existing personnel training system in the sphere of mining. The history of mining-related educational institutions in the Urals is viewed in relation to the needs of the advancing mining industry. The article provides justifications for the necessity for improving the existing system of personnel training, emphasizing the need to enhance the resources and facilities available to educational institutions, as well as educational forms and methods involving the use of computer technologies. In view of mining personnel shortage, the article suggests intensifying efforts to provide students and young operational staff with career guidance concerning the mining industry. The study employs system analysis and institutional approach as its methodological basis and uses document analysis, as well as historical and comparative methods. The analysis of the mining industry development trends of the foreseeable future allows for concluding that the technologies to be introduced into the mining industry will rely heavily on developing and implementing innovative intellectual solutions and applying integrated automation and robotization of production processes, which will lead to the emersion of unmanned technologies for extraction and processing of exploitable minerals (primarily subsoil assets) and further to a major change in the professional and qualification structure of personnel, as well as to the advent of hybrid professions, comprising features of both traditional and newly-emerging work methods.

Quality of service as a factor of forming competitiveness in cruise tourism

The article highlights the development trends of the cruise industry as a promising direction of tourism industry, which shows steady growth over the past ten years. The aim of the article is to determine the current trends in the cruise market development in modern conditions and the levers for competitive tourist offer formation, taking into account the key principles of behavioral and impression economy. Using the methods of analysis and synthesis made it possible to generalize the competitive advantages of cruise tourism in accordance with modern development trends in the context of an inclusive economy of impressions. The factors of competitiveness formation in cruise tourism are highlighted and the importance of service quality as a determining factor for meeting the needs of tourists is substantiated, which affects the overall satisfaction of tourists and their choice in the future. A number of factors that have a significant influence on the competitiveness formation in cruise tourism are considered. The generally accepted factors that have a significant influence on the cruise industry competitiveness and their relationship with the basic principles of impression economy are analyzed. The interrelation of offer differentiation taking into account the individual subjectivity of the consumer is substantiated. It was proven, that marketing, innovation and service quality are elements of brand image formation and vital elements in a commercial environment and key factors for success in the cruise business sector. The emphasis is made on the importance of service component in the cruise industry competitiveness formation. Recommendations for identifying effective mechanisms for determining the degree of customer satisfaction are formulated. Key groups of quality indicators of cruise services which can influence the general satisfaction of tourists are proposed. The expediency of conducting a survey and questioning of cruise passengers in order to further improve the quality of cruise tourism services to increase the company’s competitiveness is substantiated.

Міжнародний ринок туристичних послуг: стан та тенденції інноваційного розвитку в умовах глобальних обмежень

The article analyzes the development trends of the tourism industry in the context of globalization, widely available information, political and economic instability. The characteristics of the international market of tourism services are considered. The significance and functions of international tourism are presented. The issues of international cooperation in the field of tourism are also analyzed. Factors of the international market development of tourism services are allocated. The factors that will determine the geography of tourist flows and destinations in the coming years are listed, and trends should be taken into account for creating and improving any strategy for tourist destinations development.

Regional Industrial Development under Liberal Economic Regime in Punjab

The objective of this study was two-fold, firstly, it analysed industrial development trends and deceleration across major Indian states since 1980-81 and, investigated industrial development in Punjab, a mineral resources deprived and a land-locked state. It was important as the policy changed at the national level in 1991 and removed various benefits for industrial development in mineralresources deprived regions and economically backward regions. To analyse the objective, both primary as well as secondary information was used. Findings of the study highlighted that industrial restructuring took place across major states in India during 1980-81 to 2017-18. In general, economically poor states and mineral resources deprived states witnessed the deceleration of the industrial sector. The position of the industrial sector in Punjab declined as compared to other states and compared to its past. The discussions with various stakeholders, including sampled industrial units, representatives of industrial associations, etc., highlighted various economic and non-economic factors behind the ongoing industrial deceleration in Punjab.

Analysis and Related Suggestions on the Whole Process Engineering Consulting Service Mode at Home and Abroad

This paper first introduces the basic connotation of China’s whole process engineering consulting. Immediately, analyze the organization model, service procurement model and charging standards of foreign whole-process engineering consulting (international terminology full-life cycle engineering consultant). Second, discuss the government’s role in the development of engineering consulting from two aspects: service management and market access. Finally, combined with the above analysis, the specific problems faced in the implementation process of the whole process engineering onsulting are compared. Provide relevant suggestions on how companies and individuals respond to industry development trends.

Legal Protection of CBT Workers in Terms of Wages: A Case Study in Bedah Menoreh Pathway

One of the most vital industries with significant potential for development in Indonesia is the tourism industry. The current trend of the tourism industry development tends to lean towards Community-Based Tourism or CBT. Thus, the focus of this research is the legal protection of CBT workers, especially in terms of wages at Bedah Menoreh Pathway. This research aimed to collated and analyzed existing models of wages legal protection for CBT workers and compare them with Indonesian laws and regulations pertaining to Bedah Menoreh Tourism Supporting Path development. This research is empirical normative research. Analysis was conducted through systematizing and defining acquired data chronologically and on the basis of forms of legal protection as stated in laws and regulations. Based on the findings and analysis, several factors caused the absence of legal protection of CBT workers especially in terms of wages. The researcher concludes that there must be a new pattern on wages regulation mechanism that will protect tourism workers relative to the condition of this unique CBT Attraction.Keywords: Bedah Menoreh pathway, CBT Worker, legal protection, wages.

Poland: history and development trends of the book industry

The article examines the history and some current trends in the book industry in Poland. The origin of the Polish printed book, the formation of the publishing market in modern conditions, the peculiarities of publishing, distribution and reading of the book in Poland are analyzed. The production of Polish books by thematic categories, state support of book publishing is shown.
 It is proved that book distribution in Poland is entirely based on Western advertising technologies, the search for new ways of distributing the book, the dominance of private companies in the book market.

DEVELOPMENT OF HEMP INDUSTRY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND LATVIA

Hemp is a very valuable plant because each part of it can be used in many ways. It can be used to produce innovative products for building construction, chemical industry, medicine, textile production, consumption, and agriculture. In the article, the authors have aggregated the information about hemp cultivation and processing sector development in the European Union and Latvia and have described its cultivation possibilities, technological processes, and processing capabilities. The aim of the present article was to reveal the topicalities of hemp industry development in the European Union and Latvia. The tasks of the research were to present an overall description of hemp industry development trends in the European Union and to characterize hemp industry development in Latvia focusing on the national support activities and hemp cultivation and processing opportunities. The authors of the article have performed an extensive secondary data analysis to summarize the most important activities that should be done at the national scale to further enhance the development of hemp industry in Latvia. KEY WORDS: hemp, industry, production, Latvia. JEL CODES: O18, Q16 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15181/rfds.v14i3.876

Prospects of use of genetic resources of sheep in Ukraine

Prospects of use of genetic resources of sheep in Ukraine

Steps in industrial development through human capital deepening

This paper presents a model in which human capital is deepened, education time increases, and labor shifts away from agriculture. These notable trends in industrial development accompany incremental steps upward in the level of education productivity. As education grows, human capital becomes relatively abundant and industries react by deepening their investment in human capital. Industries that use human capital relatively more intensively experience relatively lower prices and higher output. New industries are assumed to emerge in step with education productivity. Each new industry is assumed to have a relatively higher human capital factor share. As human capital deepening occurs, labor shifts toward the new industry and away from traditional industry. I delineate these features by extending a well-known model of endogenous economic growth through human capital investment. The extension disaggregates output into separate industries with different shares of the human capital factor. This enables trademark features of industrial development. The model explains rising education levels, growth, and labor reallocation using a minimally complex approach that jointly explains stylized facts through human capital deepening within each industry.

Industrial Tourism in the Southern Cities of the Russian Far East: Features and Trends of Development

The paper provides an overview of industrial tourism current aspects in the cities in the southern part of the Russian Far East. This area is considered to be the most industrialized in the region. The authors have analyzed the re-sources and trends of industrial tourism potential development and exemplified them by big business, scientific, and cultural center, the city of Vladivostok, and by the mono-city of Komsomolsk-on-Amur. The prospects and restraints of industrial tourism development in the cities of the territory are also defined. The article reveals the industrial tourism development strategy characteristics. The strategy supposes the outreach of consumer target groups, as well as activities coordination of regional authorities, responsible for tourism development, tourist information offices, travel companies, and industrial enterprises while creating and promoting industrial tourism product. The work deals with systemic analysis based on a marketing approach to designing industrial tourism products.

Global industrial development trends: dynamics and regional aspects

The article analyzes changes in the spatial structure of world industry (including high-tech) at the global and regional level in dynamics. The processes in the mining and manufacturing industries of the world are characterized. The article also presents the author’s rating of countries by the level of industrial development during the transition to a post-industrial economy based on a matrix of data on 4 indicators of the level of development of the manufacturing industry in 117 countries of the world. The calculations were carried out on the basis of official sources of information from the World Bank, UNIDO, the US Science Foundation, etc. It is shown that at present the rating of the most industrial regions of the world is headed by Asia. The world industry leaders are China, the United States and other developed countries, as well as some developing countries in Asia and Latin America. It is shown that the fragmentation of industrial production in the context of globalization contributed to the spread of new technologies and the development of the industrialization process in the world. In the group of leaders in the author’s rating are mainly developed countries. But there is a shift in industrial development towards a group of developing countries. At the same time, the process of differentiation of developing countries is recorded. Although a significant part of developing countries (especially African countries) still represent the “deep periphery” of the world industry. It was concluded that the global “industrial landscape” in the context of the transition to the digital economy and in the context of the COVID19 pandemic will change.