This article offers a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future development trends of the corn industry, with a specific focus on its significance within China’s agricultural sector. As one of the country’s most important grain crops, corn plays a crucial role in various sectors including animal feed, human food, and as a key raw material in industrial applications. Over recent years, the corn market in China has witnessed substantial fluctuations in both supply and demand, driven by a combination of factors such as extreme weather events, shifts in trade policies, and other external influences. The Chinese government has responded to these challenges by implementing a range of measures aimed at bolstering the industry, including policy directives, financial incentives, and enhanced regulatory oversight. Additionally, the promotion of technological innovation has been identified as a critical component in improving efficiency and productivity within the sector. Looking forward, the corn industry is poised for more stable and sustainable growth, driven by deeper integration within the industry and increased international collaboration. These developments are expected to solidify the industry’s role not only within China but also in the global agricultural economy, ensuring its continued contribution to both national food security and economic development.