Development Of Industry In China Research Articles

Technological Innovation and LED Lighting Industry Development in China

Current lighting industry faces a new situation, and that is rapid progress of technology in the world, rise of emerging applications, acceleration of market penetration and adjustment of competition pattern. The concentration of China’s industries has been further improved. Leading enterprises have accelerated their expansion, and overseas market expansion has accelerated. Integrating mergers and acquisitions becomes the mainstream. The study combed present development situation and current problems of China’s LED lighting industry. A case was chose to analyze technological innovation’s effect on development of LED lighting industry, and the suggestions for further developing China’s LED lighting industry were put forward. Results show that the key technology of lighting industry makes a significant breakthrough in China and optimizes product structure.

Coordinated development model of E-sports based on three party game

Information technology is a globally recognized new revolution in science and technology that is happening, which greatly improves the production efficiency. China began to develop information industry in the 1990s. After realizing the catch-up disadvantages of independent research and development, it started to open its market to exchange for technology. After decades of technological catch-up and game, some areas of China’s information industry have been able to compete with the cutting-edge technologies in Europe and America. This paper mainly studies the adaptability of technological catch-up theory to the development of information industry in China; analyzes the tripartite game between catching-up firms, leading firms and government in the process of technological catch-up; and proves the validity of the theory through case studies.

An overview of current situations of robot industry development

As an industry of emerging technology, robot industry has become one of important signs to evaluate a country’s level in science and technology innovation and high-end manufacturing, and an important strategic field to take the preemptive opportunities in development of intelligent society. Developed countries such as the USA, Germany, France and Japan have formulated their robot R&D strategies and planning in succession. China boasts good industrial foundation and has made encouraging progress in the course of development of robot technology. This paper briefly discusses the application type of robot industry and current situations of robot industry development in countries around the world, and makes detailed explanation of current situations of robot industry development in China.

Selection model and algorithm of logistics corridor based on the network utility

With the development of logistics industry in China, logistics networks become increasingly important. Especially, people who manages a nation-wide or world-wide company is eager to know how to make a better decision to choose corridors in complex networks. In order to help them to solve this problem, this paper expands two concepts of centrality, the node degree centrality and the edge betweenness centrality, as the basis for further analysis. Then, the network utility is defined based on which a logistics corridor selection model is proposed. Meanwhile, this model also takes not only the corridor's travel time and construction costs but its impact on the whole network into consideration. Subsequently, a combination algorithm among Dijkstra, Floyd and the ith shortest path algorithm is developed to solve the theoretical model. In addition, a numerical experiment is provided to verify the validity of the model and algorithm. The results from this paper implicate that managers can make a balance between operational factors and strategic factors to better solve the decision making problem in logistics network development by this feasible decision making model.

An Experimental Study on Treatment of Typical Low and Intermediate Level Radioactive Wastes with Thermal Plasma Melting Technology

With the active development of the nuclear industry in China, it is extremely urgent to study and develop advanced technologies for the radioactive waste treatment and disposal. With features of high temperature, high energy density and broad applicability, the thermal plasma melting technology has been considered as one of the key subjects in the radioactive waste treatment research field. A pilot scale experimental study was carried out on the treatment of typical low and intermediate level radioactive wastes (LILWs) from the nuclear power plant in China with thermal plasma melting technology. Two representative wastes, thermal insulation waste and cotton, were selected and melted in the plasma melting furnance at 1250°C for ~ 100 minutes until they were completely vitrified. Meanwhile, tracers of Co2O3, CsCl and SrCO3 were added to the original wastes to simulate the containment effect of 58Co and 60Co, 134Cs and 137Cs as well as 90Sr in the vitrification during the treatment process. The XRD patterns of both vitrification samples displayed as the typical amorphous state. Performances of resultant glass waste-forms, including the physical property, the leachability and the mechanical capacity, were in accordance with the standard requirements of the hign level radioactive waste glass vitrificaton, and were better than those of the cement solidified waste. Further experimental work is in need to better understand the radioactive nuclide migration regularity and to improve the performance of the plasma melting system.

Analysis of the development of the wind power industry in China \u2014 from the perspective of the financial support

BackgroundThe wind energy industry is an important part of the renewable energy industry. Helpful financial support plays an essential role in the process of its development. This study analyzes the financial support efficiency not only from the aspect of capital raise, but also from the aspect of the allocation of up-, middle- and down-stream of the Chinese wind power industry chain (which includes the fan component manufacturing enterprises, the fan production enterprises, the wind farm generation and operation enterprises).MethodsBased on a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, this study selected 30 representative public companies which sampled and extracted their financial data in a panel analysis from 2010 to 2015, in which the financial support efficiency for the Chinese wind power industry was investigated from the aspect of capital raise and allocation.ResultsIn terms of capital raise, the comprehensive efficiencies of these three streams all reached their peak in 2011, and then indicated a slight decline, whereas the fan component manufacturing enterprises had both the largest pure technical efficiency value in 2011 and a relatively high scale efficiency value during the sampling period. In terms of capital allocation, the fan component manufacturing enterprises and the wind farm generation and operation enterprises indicated both the highest comprehensive efficiency in 2011, which is merely the expansion period of the new energy industry. The wind farm generation and operation enterprises showed the lowest pure technical value in 2012, which is also the depression period of the new energy industry. The scale efficiency of the fan production enterprises as well as the wind energy generation and operation enterprises had a relatively high scale efficiency value from 2010 to 2015.ConclusionThe overall efficiency of financial support in the Chinese wind power industry has a close relationship to the macro-economic environment and capital raise while the allocation efficiency of up-, middle-and down-stream show different characteristics. Moreover, the lag of the core technology is the biggest barrier to the financial support efficiency of the wind power industry.

Planning Interior and Exterior Spaces of a Modern Gymnasium: Case Study Yubei Stadium

With the trend of adaptive reuse of old buildings and the continuous development of the sports industry in China, transforming stadiums that are no longer suitable has become a pressing issue. Based on this, the basic problems of adaptive transformation of urban stadium were discussed, and the motivation and principles of stadium reconstruction were analyzed. From the sense of place context, the openness of the interface and the integrity and diversity of the environment space, the reconstruction of the exterior space of the stadium was planned. In the reconstruction of the interior space of the stadium, the use of the interior space of the stadium and the needs that should be satisfied were mainly planned. Taking Yubei stadium in Chongqing as an example, the analysis was carried out. The planning structure, functional requirements, transportation, environment, spatial integrity and diversity were studied, and the current development trend of the stadium was reflected from the planning of interior and exterior space of gymnasium. In conclusion, this study provides a theoretical basis for the adaptive transformation of the stadium, and it is of great significance.

Establishment of young ruminants rearing system and its key scientific issues

The growth and health performance of young animals has deep effect on the realization of their later genetic capacity. However, the rearing performance of young ruminants is far from the requirements of ruminant industry development in China, especially the prolonged suckling period, high mortality rate, and low growth rate of young ruminants severely hindered the development of ruminant industry. Technically, our poor comprehension of the nutritional physiology and nutrient requirements, standardized feeding and management strategies, specialized production, and modernized feeding equipment R&D for young ruminants are the bottlenecks existed in young ruminants rearing process. To solve these industry and technical problems of young ruminants, it is urgent and significant to do further effective research work and deep our understanding of young ruminant nutrition and physiology accomplished with guideline of question-orientation and supply-side structural reform, and it is also a pivotal step to finally promote the healthy and sustainable development of ruminant industry. More importantly, from the perspective of the ruminant industry development, it is essential to initialize an industry innovation alliance and an effective research service system based on the young ruminant industry development to support the extension of technical achievements and enhancement of the international competitiveness of the young ruminant industry. At the same time, it is vital to confirm the research work focusing on the development of young ruminants, including the nutritional physiology, nutrients requirements, and key products for the rearing of young ruminants. To improve the rearing effectiveness of young ruminants, the establishment of scientific and systematic young ruminants rearing system, which is a system to dig the genetic capacity for later fattening or milking performance by the early weaning and scientific feeding and management based on our deep comprehension of the development traits of the gastrointestinal tract and nutrient requirements etc., is a guarantee for the sustainable development of young ruminant industry. Facing the development of young ruminants in the future, therefore, it is suggested that some key scientific issues in young ruminant rearing process need to be strengthened, including the theoretical research of young ruminant rearing based on nutrition-gene expression and modern multi-omics technology, deep explore the mechanism of early nutritional regulation on their later potential growth and development, and the relationship between ewe nutrition regulation and young ruminant growth and health. Hereon, the sorting out of these related issues are meaningful for enhancing the content of science and technology in national young ruminant rearing field and promoting the development of ruminant industry forward large-scale, intensity and wisdom. At last, for the first time as the organizer of the China’s top science forum, Xiangshan Science Conferences, in Animal husbandry field, we propose again the establishment of young ruminant rearing system with joint supporting by scientist, enterpriser, and government departments to promote and guide the development of ruminant industry in China and even in the world.

Operation patterns analysis of automotive components remanufacturing industry development in China

While the concept of remanufacturing is gaining popularity in practice, its effect on environmental protection and energy saving is significant, which has attracted widespread concerns, especially in the automotive components field. Automotive components remanufacturing (ACR), as a prominent part in automotive life-cycle development, can dramatically reduce resources-waste and mitigate energy-crisis, which has become a prominent direction to promote sustainable development of Chinese economy. Thus, influence factors analysis and enterprise operation patterns assessment which primarily contribute to ACR industry development are of paramount importance. This paper elaborates the criteria influencing the ACR industry operation and analyzes the main operation patterns for ACR in China. To overcome the uncertainty of the evaluation process, a new hybrid multi-criterion decision-making (MCDM) model that combines fuzzy AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and fuzzy G-TOPSIS (combining gray relation analysis and technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution) is proposed to determine weights of influence criteria and evaluate ACR production operation patterns. In addition, sensitivity analysis is applied to monitor the robustness of the method. The study refers to the experience of Chinese end-of-life vehicle (ELV) laws and implementation requirements of extended producer responsibility (EPR). The obtained results provide the new guideline to revise the regulations of Chinese ACR industry.

Speed and Contribution of Educational Scientific and Technological Progress in Development of Primary Forestry Industry in China

Our purpose is to analyse the speed and contribution of the educational scientific and technological progress in the development of the primary forestry industry. In order to research the role of the educational scientific and technological progress in the development of the primary forestry industry more scientifically, the article employs the modified multi-factor two-level CES production function model, and the data from 31 provinces over 19 years (1994-2012), to measure and calculate the speed and contribution of the educational scientific and technological progress in the development of the primary forestry industry from the two dimensions, time and space. The speed of educational scientific and technological progress in the primary forestry industry was 2.8% from 1994 to 2012, and the contribution rate of educational scientific and technological progress to the development of the primary forestry industry was 49.6%. Through the measuring and calculating of different periods, it is found that there were big differences between different periods regarding to the contribution of the educational scientific and technological progress to the development of the primary forestry industry, and the contribution grew quickly in the last few years. Through the measuring and calculating of different areas, it is found that there were huge differences between different areas regarding to the contribution of the educational scientific and technological progress to the development of the primary forestry industry, due to the difference in nature, society and economic environment. Along with the development of the economy, the structure of the forestry industry needs important changes. The dominating status of the primary forestry industry in the forestry industry should be strengthened. The educational science and technology investment of the primary forestry industry should be boosted, to lead the development of the primary forestry industry onto a path relying on the progress of educational science and technology. In the process of making the development policy and investment policy on the primary forestry industry, it shall not impose uniformity in all cases. On the contrary, the policy shall vary according to the different situations; and it is noticed that the comparative advantages of different areas with different social economic and natural resources shall be exerted.

Analysis and Countermeasures of Wind Power Accommodation by Aluminum Electrolysis Pot-Lines in China

The unit energy consumption and its price have become the main obstacles for the future development of the aluminum electrolysis industry in China. Meanwhile, wind power is widely being abandoned because of its instability. In this study, a novel idea for wind power accommodation is proposed to achieve a win-win situation: the idea is for nearby aluminum electrolysis plants to absorb the wind power. The features of the wind power distribution and aluminum electrolysis industry are first summarized, and the concept of wind power accommodation by the aluminum industry is introduced. Then, based on the characteristics of aluminum reduction cells, the key problems, including the bus-bar status, thermal balance, and magnetohydrodynamics instabilities, are analyzed. In addition, a whole accommodation implementation plan for wind power by aluminum reduction is introduced to explain the theoretical value of accommodation, evaluation of the reduction cells, and the industrial experiment scheme. A numerical simulation of a typical scenario proves that there is large accommodation potential for the aluminum reduction cells. Aluminum electrolysis can accommodate wind power and remain stable under the proper technique and accommodation scheme, which will provide promising benefits for the aluminum plant and the wind energy plant.

Spatial Econometric Analysis of Urban Service Industry Development in China—From the Perspective of Urban Scale Heterogeneity

Different metropolitans have different structures of its service industry. They also have different population, traffic system, educational level, health facilities, etc. Considering heterogeneity of urban scale, we used spatial Econometric methods to carry out a comparative analysis on determinant factors for the development of service industry. Based on panel data for 208 urban of PR China for 2001-2012, the results show that service industry’s characteristics of spatial agglomeration are more significant in the big cities. Second industries boost up the service industry in big cities, while transport system tend to impact the service industry in small cities.

Spatial Econometric Analysis of Urban Service Industry Development in China—From the Perspective of Urban Scale Heterogeneity

Spatial Econometric Analysis of Urban Service Industry Development in China—From the Perspective of Urban Scale Heterogeneity

The index system for project selection in ecological industrial park: A China study

It is critical to extend and broaden the eco-industrial chain (EIC) by introducing new projects so that the stability of EIC network can be enhanced. At present, there is lack of effective control for project selection to eco-industrial park (EIPs) in China. This has led to low compatibility level of enterprises with the overall EIC network. By introducing the admission composite index, a framework is proposed in this study to assist the project selection in EIPs. It consists of three layers, i.e. target, criterion and variable. The preliminary index database is synthesized and simplified with Fuzzy Clustering Analysis (FCA). Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) was employed to determine the weighting of each indicator. On the basis of the evaluation criteria, the evaluation method of the index system under two different conditions were established. This enriches the theory and methodology of ecological industry development in China. Meanwhile, the index system is effectively verified via an empirical case study. Results show that the index system is feasible, and quantitative results are consistent with the practice. These findings provide a good practical reference for the decision making of project selection in EIPs.

The development of modern service industry in China and its influence factors

With the rapid development of network and information technology, how to grasp the main influence factors and promote the healthy development of modern service industry? Based on the time series data from year 2000 to 2013, this paper analyzes the status quo of modern service industry in China and discusses its influence factors. This paper proposes the influence factor model of the development of modern service industry by grey relational analysis, and analyzes the influence factors and their contributions using weighted relational degree. The results indicate: (1) despite the fast development speed of modern service industry, its value-added proportion is relatively low; (2) the most critical factors affecting the development of modern service industry are informatization, marketization, urbanization and industrialization; education development and economic development have a little impact. In order to promote its development, this paper puts forward some rational suggestions in the aspects of strengthening information construction, deepening market reform, promoting industrial upgrading and optimizing internal structure, and providing sufficient material conditions and specialized personnel.

Dilemma and Strategy of Biomass Power Generation Industry Development in China: A Perspective of Industry Chain

With the increasing scarcity of fossil fuel resources, the demand for greenhouse gas reduction and environmental protection all over the world, developing bioenergy becomes one of the most important energy strategies. This paper introduces the current development situation of biomass power industry, discusses the dilemmas of this industry’s development in a perspective of industry chain and gives recommendations. Then it proposes the development strategy including development objectives, technology roadmap, and the related policy guarantee measures for the biomass power industry. Finally, we get the conclusion that in the future, with scientific and technological progress, China’s biomass power industry will be rapidly developed with a bright prospect, and the cost will be further reduced.

Value chain building and business model in the mobile device healthcare industry the case of China

Although mobile device healthcare (MDH) industry is developing fast, people do not have a deep understanding of its value chain, and further, its business model. In this paper, I analyse the development of The MDH industry in China, then clarify the total market scale of MDH. Based on these, I discuss key segments in the value chain of MDH industry and unveil the business model of MDH firms. After that, the change brought by the mobile devices for the traditional healthcare industry is investigated. Finally, six cases of MDH firms in China are raised and discussed in detail.

A Review to the Development of Foreign Capital Manufacturing Industry in China: Looking forward to Made in China, 2025

This paper argues China through the establishment of special economic zones at the beginning of reform and opening up, as well as the formulation of “super national treatment” and other preferential policies to attract foreign investment. To now have a large number of foreign manufacturing enterprises’ withdraw behind China’s contrast, is a reflection of China’s economy growing stronger, and is the inevitable result compatible with the “made in China 2025”. This paper hopes to help some enterprises to correctly understand the phenomenon of foreign investment. This paper reviews the different historical periods under the different performances of China’s policy on foreign investment to explore “made in China 2025” by the historic significance, but also shows good hope for the development of Chinese manufacturing industry.

Research Progress of Plugging Agent in Construction Engineering

Leakage is a persistent problem in buildings and some other structures, such as dam, bridge and water tower. For a long time, kinds of plugging agents have been developed successfully by modifying organic or inorganic materials. In this paper, the definition, classification and mechanism of plugging agent were introduced and explored in detail. Besides, some application principles and noteworthy matters in engineering were analyzed at well. Furthermore, based on the development of the construction industry in China, some viewpoints of the development prospects of plugging agent were proposed at last.

Research on the Cultural Intermediary Organizations in China: Present Developing Situation, Predicament and Improvement Methods

In recent years, the cultural department of our government has been doing a lot of explorations on policy-making, mechanism innovation and market completion, in order to introduce market factors, promote the prosperity and development of cultural industry. As one of the cultural industry market subject, the culture intermediary organizations plays an important role in completing the cultural market operation system, guiding the public cultural products consumption, promoting cultural products trade. The cultural industry developing is indispensable to the standardized operation of cultural intermediary organizations. Integrating the recent years per capita cultural establishment expense, cultural market scale, market business units and the construction of cultural institutions, This paper analyses the current status of the development of cultural industry in China as well as the important factors restricting the development of cultural intermediary organization in our country. Finally, putting forward some Suggestions to promote the development of the cultural intermediary organization in our country from the aspect of perfecting system construction, transforming government functions, building the information sharing platform and establishing cultural talent cultivation mechanism, etc.