Industrial Development Research Articles

On the level of literacy of the population Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces in the late 19th – early 20th centuries

The reforms carried out in Russia in the 1860-70s contributed to the industrial development of the country, but along with the changes in the economy changes in the socio-cultural sphere were no less large-scale. Due to the mass mobility of the population after the abolition of serfdom, representatives of different estates were involved in the general socio-cultural movement. One of the important indicators of the social modernisation of Russian society included the changed level of literacy of the population, caused by the need for competent personnel for the growing industry, transport, communications and management. Using the example of Kostroma and Yaroslavl provinces, the article shows the dynamics of changes in the literacy rate of the population in the late 19th – early 20th centuries which exceeded all-Russian indicators, both for urban and rural populations and was associated with the successful implementation of state policy in the field of education, the consequences of the introduction of the new Military Charter as of 1874 and the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of the provinces associated with the developed craftsmen’s internal migration.

Delineation of groundwater prospective zones using multivariate and spatial analysis techniques in Henan Province North China Plain

Groundwater is an essential resource that meets all of humanity’s daily water demands, supports industrial development, influences agricultural output, and maintains ecological equilibrium. The objective behind this research is to find groundwater prospective zones and their sustainable development in Henan Province, located in the North China Plain, with the help of analytical hierarchical process (AHP) and frequency ratio (FR) models. Consequently, a groundwater inventory map was created, utilizing 70% of the data for training and 30% for testing purposes. The resulting maps were overlaid with groundwater levels and the locations of wells within the study area. The performance and validation of the models were assessed using the Area Under Curve (AUC) curve, which indicated an accuracy of 70% for the AHP model and 69% for the FR model. The study indicates that areas with suitable gradients and rainfall patterns generally have high groundwater prospective zonation (GWPZ), i.e., Zhumadian and Nanyang (ZN). However, AHP demonstrated a higher predictive capability in comparison to FR the broader context. Whereas GIS-RS methodology aligns with existing wells and field data that validate it in range of good and excellent. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights for effective groundwater exploration and sustainable water supply planning in Henan Province.

A Study on the Contribution of Vocational Education and Training to the Industrial Development in China

Vocational education and training are an important part of China’s national education system. The two essential characteristics of employment orientation and social service determine that vocational education has a closer connection with social production than other types of education. At present, China’s economic development is in a new stage of transformation and upgrading. The new normal of the economy will inevitably require a corresponding new normal of vocational education and training. The transformation of social needs will eventually lead to changes in the composition of the workforce. Vocational education and training should be aligned with the characteristics of the new normal economy. Using mixed research methods, this study focuses on vocational education and training and explores how it contributes to industrial development in China.

Water Quality Modelling with Industrial and Domestic Point Source Pollution : a Study Case of Cikakembang River, Majalaya District

Rapid industrial development is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation. The textile industries and the domestic activities in Majalaya District produce wastewater directly discharged into the Cikakembang River. As a result, the Cikakembang River’s water quality has decreased to the point that the water quality cannot be used for daily needs. This study modeled three main parameters in water quality modelling, namely Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). Using MATLAB, the three-water quality governing equations originating from the Advection-Dispersion Equation were solved using the Runge Kutte-4 discretization scheme. The numerical modelling was carried out along 2.36 km of the Cikakembang River. All water quality coefficients, such as the DO Saturation (DOsat), the Reaeration Rate (ka), the Dispersion Coefficient (D), the Deoxygenation Rate (kd), and the Decomposition Rate (kc), for the Cikakembang River were estimated using equations developed by existing studies. The estimation of ka and D coefficients requires hydraulic parameters, which in this study were estimated using the HEC-RAS simulation. Meanwhile, kd and kc values were obtained from the calibration and verification process. The Relative Root Mean Square Error (RRMSE) objective function was used to evaluate the results of water quality modelling at three sampling points. In the calibration process, the resultsof water quality modelling produced RRMSE values for the DO, BOD, and COD parameters of 1.99%, 0.36% and 0.92%, respectively. Meanwhile, for the verification process, the RRMSE values for the DO, BOD, and COD parameters are 1.95%, 1.02% and 1.86%. All water quality parameters produce small RRMSE values in the calibration and verification processes. Hence, the water quality model created has good accuracy and stability.

Reality Characteristics,Power Mechanism and Path Choice of New Quality Productivity

New-quality productivity is a new type of productivity that emerges in the context of a new era, a new economy and a new industry, aiming at high-quality development, led by scientific and technological innovation, with high-quality workers at its core, and based on a new mode of production and organisation. The new productive forces has the characteristics of attaching importance to innovation, a long-term approach and a grasp of opportunities. These characteristics of the new productive forces enable them to meet the needs of enterprises to promote efficient production, the economic needs to promote high-quality industrial development, the social needs to meet the people􀆳s high quality of life, and the political needs to ensure that the country wins the initiative. The power mechanism of China􀆳s new quality productivity consists of the driving force of scientific and technological innovation, the driving force of government support and the pulling force of market demand. On the basis of the internal and external driving forces, emphasis is placed on building a scientific and technological innovation system with scientific and technological innovation as the core, cultivate emerging future industries by means of government-enterprise synergy, and adhering to high-quality development guided by social demand, in order to promote the rapid development of new quality productivity, in order to contribute to the development of productive forces and the sustainable development of human society.

The driving effect of technological innovation on green development: From the perspective of efficiency

Green development is considered to be an effective way to achieve win-win between economy and environment, and technological innovation is the core driving force of green transformation development. High-tech industries are the core industries of industrial technology and economic development, and their technological innovation ability and green development level are important supports for optimizing the national industrial structure and promoting the green transformation of industries. Therefore, based on the concept of innovation and green development, this paper analyzes the industrial development rule from the perspective of the interaction mechanism between technological innovation and green development, to provide theoretical reference for the design of corresponding development strategies and planning. Hence, NSBM model is constructed to evaluate the efficiency of multi-stage technology innovation and deconstruct the evolution law of technology innovation value chain of high-tech industry. Secondly, GML model is used to evaluate green total factor productivity and clarify the green and high-quality development status of high-tech industry. Finally, the truncated regression model is constructed to analyze the factors affecting the external environment of green transformation development. The results indicate that the upgrading of technology innovation value chain is conducive to promoting green transformation development.

Metabolomics and HS-SPME-GC–MS-based analysis of quality succession patterns and flavor characteristics changes during the fermentation of Lycium barbarum and Polygonatum cyrtonema compound wine

This work set out to investigate how the physicochemical markers, volatiles, and metabolomic characteristics of mixed fermented the fermentation of Lycium barbarum and Polygonatum cyrtonema compound wine (LPCW) from S. cerevisine RW and D. hansenii AS2.45 changed over the course of fermentation. HS-SPME-GC–MS combined with non-targeted metabolomics was used to follow up and monitor the fermentation process of LPCW. In total, 43 volatile chemical substances, mostly alcohols, esters, acids, carbonyl compounds, etc., were discovered in LPCW. After 30 days of fermentation, phenylethyl alcohol had increased to 3045.83 g/mL, giving off a rose-like fresh scent. The biosynthesis of valine, leucine, and isoleucine as well as the metabolism of alanine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid were the major routes that led to the identification of 1385 non-volatile components in total. This study offers a theoretical foundation for industrial development and advances our knowledge of the fundamental mechanism underlying flavor generation during LPCW fermentation.

Research on the Relationship Between Digital Transformation and Urban and Rural industrial Integration and Development

This study explores the relationship between digital transformation and the integrated development of urban and rural industries. In the context of economic and social development in the 21st century, the integration of urban and rural development has become an important part of the national strategy, aiming to break the urban-rural dual structure and achieve common prosperity through institutional innovation and technology application. The study found that digital transformation introduces advanced information technology, changes the traditional production management mode, improves efficiency and efficiency, and provides new impetus for the integration of urban and rural industries. This paper analyzes the role mechanism, actual effect, and challenges of digital transformation in urban and rural integration, and predicts the future development trend. The policy proposal emphasizes the deep integration of technology and traditional industries, promoting the development of digital industries, and the two-way flow of urban and rural factors. The forecast shows that the proportion of the primary industry will decline, the innovation capacity of the secondary industry will be enhanced, and the tertiary industry will become the dominant economy. Digital transformation will play a key role in urban-rural integration, promoting the optimization of industrial structure and urban-rural integration.

ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article describes methodical approaches to the formation of the strategy of innovative development of industrial enterprises based on the Burennikova (Polishchuk)-Yarmolenko component effectiveness models, which are based on the characteristics of the category of effectiveness of any process (including the process of innovative development) using the category of effectiveness of the process as a combination its scale – the quantitative component and efficiency – the qualitative component. The purpose of the article is to reveal approaches to the formation of the innovative development strategy of industrial enterprises as micro-level systems in the context of management based on indicators of the effectiveness of the components of the innovative development process using SEE analysis as part of the SEE management mechanism in the context of digitalization. It is emphasized that the implementation of the SEE-management algorithm is based on a certain mechanism, which contains SEE-analysis and other tools, which, along with the known characteristics, cover a set of indicators of the components of the effectiveness of the innovative development process. The SEE-analysis of the process of innovative development of industrial enterprises as complex systems at the micro level means the analysis of the effectiveness of this process on the basis of the above-mentioned models and their indicators. It was determined that the proposed methodology, thanks to SEE-management, can contribute to the adoption of scientifically based management decisions regarding the innovative development of enterprises, including in the context of digitalization. A refined definition of the definition "digitalization" is given. It is believed that the use of a system of indicators in the models of the components of the effectiveness of the innovation development process will make it possible to implement in practice a comprehensive approach to the analytical, prognostic and other components of management (in particular, SEE-management) of the innovative development of industrial enterprises, starting with making a decision about the feasibility of innovations and ending with evaluation effectiveness of the innovative development process.

Analysis of the Development and State Regulation of Pharmaceutical Companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan

Main problem: In Kazakhstan, the pharmaceutical market is one of the most developed in the CIS countries. To a certain extent, the shortage has been overcome and saturation with various types of finished medicines and medical products has been ensured. The service culture has increased. The main global trends in the development of pharmaceutical markets are observed – consolidation and development of vertically integrated companies. Changes are taking place in the distribution, manufacturing and retail sectors. The number of pharmacy chains is increasing. Modern marketing technologies are being introduced. Also, the pharmaceutical market of Kazakhstan among the Central Asian countries remains the most accessible and transparent for foreign manufacturers from the point of view of the legislative environment. However, the potential of the market is limited by the relatively small number and purchasing power of the population. The growth of the pharmaceutical industry will continue to be driven mainly by demand for generic drugs. Kazakhstan's integration into the EAEU will contribute to improving the quality of medicines and reducing their cost. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development and state regulation of pharmaceutical companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan, identify problems in the field of regulation of pharmaceutical companies in the Republic of Kazakhstan and ways to solve them. Methods: The methodological basis of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the general industry, namely the pharmaceutical industry within the framework of the implementation of the State Program of Industrial and Innovative Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Results and their significance: Authors in his article are described the development of the pharmaceutical market in Kazakhstan and analyzes the results in recent years. The authors also considered the main aspects of the development of the pharmaceutical industry within the framework of the implementation of the State Program of industrial and innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2020-2025. A review analysis of literary sources was used in the study. During the analysis of the domestic industrial market, namely the component part of which is the pharmaceutical industry, authors found out a number of problems faced by manufacturers. Namely, the absence of ethical commissions, increased value added tax.

Implication of 4th Industrial Revolution on Tax Revenue Collection in Tanzania: A Case of Manufacturing Industries

The study assessed the implication of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on tax revenue collection in Tanzania. Specifically, the study set out to establish the causality of investment in 4IR technologies, on manufacturing industries’ Value Added Tax (VAT); determine the influence of investment in 4IR technologies on manufacturing industries’ Corporate Tax and examine the effects of investment in 4IR technologies on manufacturing industries’ Employment Tax (PAYE). To achieve the research objectives, the study used a quantitative descriptive design to generate the required data. Moreover, the study used structured questionnaires for cross-sectional survey, administered with 225 production managers of manufacturing industries in Tanzania. It used probability sampling in the form of cluster sampling. Additionally, the study used the Least Square method to analyse the objectives of the study in addition to testing the hypotheses. The study found a positive and statistically significant causal effect between investment in modern technology, VAT, Corporate tax and Employment Tax (PAYE) of manufacturing firms in Tanzania, for the period under study. Implicitly, the emergence of 4IR does not necessarily occasion a decline in tax revenue collections (VAT, PAYE, and Corporate Tax) on the part of manufacturing firms in developing countries endowed with resources, like Tanzania, but rather complements and accelerates its growth. Thus, the study calls on the Tanzania Government to review and improve its Sustainable Industrial Development Policy of 2020 and the Integrated Industrial Development Strategy of 2025 to embrace, promote and support not only resource-based industries, but also technological based industries, to speed up industrialization within the country and ultimately improve and increase tax revenue collection. The government should also improve its investment policies and align them with technological changes brought by 4IR, to attract more foreign direct investments, importation and adaptation of 4IR technologies from developed countries that enhance productivity, turnover and tax revenue collections from the manufacturing sector.

Metal concentrations in fish tissues from Kara, Bolshoi Patok, and Maly Patok River basins, Northeastern European Russia

Fish and fish tissue are effective bioindicators due to their sensitivity to pollution and are frequently used for assessing aquatic ecosystem health. Establishing baseline metal concentrations in freshwater fish tissues within aquatic ecosystems is important prior to establishing industrial activities to help determine potential future industrial impacts. Historically, North-Eastern European Russia has been an area with relatively low levels of industrial development and is still in pristine condition. In this region, the noise-to-background ratio for industrial contaminants may be disproportionately high. This study measured baseline metal concentrations in freshwater fish tissues collected from three study sites (the Bolshoi Patok, Maly Patok and Kara Rivers) in northeastern European Russia as bioindicators of overall aquatic ecosystem health. Seven fish species, namely, European Grayling, Arctic Char, Whitefish, Perch, Pike, Roach, and Peled, were studied over a three-year period between 2000 and 2003. The copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and zinc (Zn) concentrations were analysed in fish tissue samples. Metal concentrations measured in fish tissues in this study were comparable to those measured at remote sites in Alaska, the United States and Slovenia. Despite the small variation between the sampling sites, the metal concentrations were relatively low and considered to be in pristine condition. Metal concentrations measured in fish tissues in this study represent baseline conditions, which will be important for comparison against monitoring programmes should the region experience future industrial development.

БӘСЕКЕЛЕСТІК САЯСАТ ЖӘНЕ ЭКСПОРТҚА БАҒДАРЛАНҒАН ӨНІМДІ ДАМЫТУ

Abstract. Kazakhstan chose a competitive model of the economy and set a course for industrial and innovative development of the country, which will allow building an economically strong and prosperous state, because the country's competitiveness implies the competitiveness of the nation, state institutions and business. This is what the country's competitive policy is aimed at [1]. The Republic of Kazakhstan has great potential for the development of the manufacturing industry and the agro-industrial complex, a significant increase in the export of grain and its processing products, the production of a wide range of meat and dairy products, vegetable oil, vegetables, fruits and other products of animal husbandry and crop production, that is, support and development of export-oriented agricultural production. The agricultural industry is greatly influenced by economic factors. The state regulation of this area is based on the methods of foreign trade in raw materials and food products. The article considers measures of the state system of support for agricultural producers, increasing the efficiency of the system of state management of the agro-industrial complex, the modern state of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Structural Design of Single-Atom Catalysts for Enhancing Petrochemical Catalytic Reaction Process.

Petroleum, as the "lifeblood" of industrial development, is the important energy source and raw material. The selective transformation of petroleum into high-end chemicals is of great significance, but still exists enormous challenges. Single-atom catalysts (SACs) with 100% atom utilization and homogeneous active sites, promise a broad application in petrochemical processes. Herein, the research systematically summarizes the recent research progress of SACs in petrochemical catalytic reaction, proposes the role of structural design of SACs in enhancing catalytic performance, elucidates the catalytic reaction mechanisms of SACs in the conversion of petrochemical processes, and reveals the high activity origins of SACs at the atomic scale. Finally, the key challenges are summarized and an outlook on the design, identification of active sites, and the appropriate application of artificial intelligence technology is provided for achieving scale-up application of SACs in petrochemical process.

Hierarchical interface design of jute fibers/polypropylene composites for enhanced interfacial and mechanical properties

Natural fiber reinforced plastics (NFRPs) represent a promising category of emerging materials for sustainable industrial development owing to their renewability, degradability, and lightweight. However, the polarity mismatch between the fibers and polymer matrices weakens the mechanical properties of NFRPs. To address this issue, a novel hierarchical interface design was proposed here through the co-modification of silane coupling agents (SCAs) and zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs), which exhibits not only high efficiency but also low energy consumption and environmental friendliness. Specifically, the hierarchical interface design was demonstrated on jute fibers (JFs)/polypropylene (PP) composites, where the JFs/ZnO interfaces were chemically bonded through complexation, chelation, or coordination using various SCAs; meanwhile, the ZnO/PP interfaces were physically bonded by interlocking effect. The experimental testing results indicated the exceptional mechanical properties of modified JFs and their composites. The JFs modified with 3-glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KH560) and ZnO NRs exhibited an increase of 34.3% and 55.8% in single-fiber tensile strength and tensile modulus, respectively, compared to sololy ZnO coated JFs, and also showed an augment of 30.8% in the interfacial shear strength with PP resin. Thus, the transverse and longitudinal tensile strength of JFs/PP composites with combined modification of KH560 and ZnO NRs were 19.2% and 46.5% higher than untreated ones. The interfacial enhancement mechanism was ascribed to the synergistic effect of chemical bonding and physical interlocking, as revealed by molecular dynamics simulation and observation of fracture morphologies. The findings offer a cost-effective solution for developing JFs/PP composites with superior interfacial and mechanical properties, thereby promoting the practical applications and value of NFRPs.

Industrial Development and Social Values: an Econometric Approach

The article delves into how original institutional economics elucidates processes of industrial development through the lenses of technological, institutional, and social factors. By employing econometric methods, we can further enhance theoretical research within the realm of original institutionalism by quantitatively analyzing social values. Fundamentally, social values form the basis for selecting behavioral patterns, institutions, and institutional frameworks to shape both individual and collective development trajectories. Research on social values yields crucial insights into how the public perceives specific contemporary challenges and issues. The Veblenian dichotomy aptly conceptualizes industrial and technological transformations alongside social values and institutions. Leveraging this dichotomy draws attention to the limitations of market mechanisms driven by contracts and profit motives, underscoring the need for a comprehensive analysis of modern industrial production in light of evolving social values. Through econometric modeling, specifically the use of the ordered logit model, we investigate the impact of industrial development levels and metrics assessing institutional progress in countries, as well as the significance of technology advancement in the future. While Russia exhibits relatively lower indices reflecting both personalized and institutional trust, the model validates a correlation between respondents' subjective evaluations of institutional quality in the country and their perceptions of future technology significance. Moreover, the model confirms a positive association between a country's industrial development level and respondents' views on the importance of technology progression in the future.

Developing Industrial Zones in Hanoi: Current Status and Solutions

Attracting investment in industrial parks (IPs) in the city. Hanoi not only contributes to promoting the capital's overall socio-economic development, but also changes the industry structure towards prioritizing the development of new industries. The article evaluates the current status of Hanoi's industrial park development over the past time, points out the achieved results and limitations, and then proposes development solutions in the coming time.

Fueling Progress: How Innovation is Driving Growth in Russia's Oil and Gas Industry By IJISRT

There has always been a linkage between the technological innovation of the country and its industrial development. . In the current paper, technological innovation in oil and gas companies has been considered research and development, patents applications and information and communication technology (ICT). Moreover, the oil and gas sector development has been measured in the form of oil and gas sector production and oil and gas sector export.

Impact Of Industrial Area Development on National and Regional Economies In Indonesia: Case Study And Policy Implications Post-Pandemic

This study examines the complex consequences of industrial area development on both the national and regional economies of Indonesia, with a specific focus on the interaction between these two domains. This research employs a comprehensive case study methodology to examine the policies crucial for ensuring sustainable economic growth in the aftermath of the pandemic. Industrial expansion's direct and indirect effects on job creation, economic diversification, technological advancement, and resource distribution are all examined in this analysis. Considering the varying degrees of development and infrastructure across Indonesia's regions, the study also identifies the distinct impacts of economic disparities across these areas. The results emphasize the need for tailored policy interventions that consider regional discrepancies and foster fair economic growth post-pandemic. Contributing to the economic recovery of the nation, the study finds sectors of the Indonesian economy with potential for expansion in the post-pandemic period. Employing the shift-share analysis and qualitative descriptive method, help determine if any changes have occurred in the configuration of the economic system during the post-pandemic period. The findings indicate that each of the five provinces, namely Bali, Riau Islands, Banten, East Borneo, and Yogyakarta, possesses distinct competitive advantages that are unique to their respective regions. However, none of the industries in these five areas possesses a significant degree of expertise in any particular industry. The research also emphasizes the lack of dedicated business activities focused on a specific industry.

Development of Gold Mining Industry in Yakutia in 1920s

This study explores the history of the emergence of the gold mining sector in the mining industry of Yakutia during the early stages of the Soviet-style economy. Despite the longstanding presence of artisanal gold mining in Yakutia, the industrial development of gold in the republic was not considered until the mid1922. The establishment of the Yakut ASSR played a crucial role in shaping the real prospects for gold mining development. The management structure, including the People’s Commissariat of Trade and Industry under the republican government with industrial and mining departments, successfully coordinated activities such as organizing expeditions to survey deposits, developing work plans, recruiting personnel, and addressing supply issues in mining areas. It is concluded that through the coordinated efforts of the Yakut ASSR government, the state trust “Aldanzoloto” of local significance was established within a short period, showcasing the competence of the autonomous republic in organizing the creation of the foundations of mining production. Valuable experience accumulated over three years laid the groundwork for the seamless integration of Yakutia’s gold mining industry into the unified economic system of the USSR.