Development Of Industry In China Research Articles

Evaluation of the Mechanism and Effectiveness of Digital Inclusive Finance to Drive Rural Industry Prosperity

Digital inclusive finance is an important policy for promoting rural industrial development in China. Can digital inclusive finance effectively contribute to the development of rural industries? What is its driving mechanism? Clarifying these questions can: (1) Release the value of digital inclusive finance; (2) Strengthen its driving role in rural industrial development; and (3) Implement the concept of inclusive development to give rural industrial subjects a greater sense of access and well-being. Based on the interpretation of the connotation of rural industrial prosperity, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of “digital inclusive finance—alleviating financing constraints—rural industrial prosperity”. Using the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, the study adopts the entropy weight method to measure the rural industry prosperity index; at the same time, it constructs a panel regression model to conduct benchmark tests, mediating effect tests and heterogeneity tests on the mechanisms and effects of digital inclusive finance to promote rural industrial prosperity. The article finds that digital inclusive finance effectively drives rural industrial prosperity; the alleviation of financing constraints plays a fully mediating role; the effect is significant in less economically developed regions. Therefore, this article proposes policy recommendations to advance rural digital construction, promote the digital transformation of traditional financial institutions, strengthen the regulation of internet-inclusive finance, and enhance the financial literacy of inclusive groups.

Green Investment, Technological Progress, and Green Industrial Development: Implications for Sustainable Development

Environmental reformation of old-fashioned sectors and the establishment of new pro-ecological businesses via green investment are the main driving forces behind the revolution in the Chinese industrial sector. Green investment aids in the growth of environmentally friendly industries. Hence, the primary objective of the analysis is to investigate the impact of green investment and technological progress on green industrial development. The results of the unit root tests encourage us to apply the ARDL model. The short and long-run estimates attached to R&D expenditures are positively significant, confirming that increasing R&D expenditures help improve the industrial structure. Similarly, the short and long-run estimates attached to green finance investment are positively significant, signifying that green investment benefits the industrial structure. Empirical findings show that technology significantly aggravates industrial structure development in only the long run. Thus, for green industrial development in China, there is a need to increase green investment and technological development up to top-level design.

Digital Finance and Advanced Manufacturing Industry Development in China: A Coupling Coordination Analysis

The coordinated development of digital finance and the advanced manufacturing industry is vital for high-quality economic development. Based on the provincial data of China from 2012 to 2020, this study applied the coupling coordination degree model, σ convergence model and Dagum–Gini coefficient decomposition method to analyze the coupling coordination level, convergence characteristics, spatial differences and sources of digital financial and advanced manufacturing industry development in China. The results show that the coupling coordination level between the two has crossed from the run-in transition stage to the coordinated development stage and shows a rapid growing trend. The coupling coordination degree of the eastern region is the highest, followed by the central and western regions. It has an obvious convergence trend, and the overall difference is significantly reduced. The intra-regional difference of coupling coordination degree in the western region is the largest, indicating the comparatively larger gap in the development of digital finance and the advanced manufacturing industry among western provinces. The inter-regional difference between the east–west regions is the largest and is the main source of overall differences, which proves the fact of unbalanced development between regions. It is suggested to adopt differentiated regional policies to promote the coordinated development of digital finance and the advanced manufacturing industry.

Reasonable intrinsic microstructure of microcrystalline graphite for high-rate and long-life potassium-ion batteries

Carbon materials, including non-graphite carbon and graphite have been extensively studied as anode materials for Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs). However, due to the slow kinetics of potassiation, it is still challenging to obtain anode materials with rate capability, good stability and low price. Microcrystalline graphite (MG) possesses ordered graphene layers and abundant interparticle voids and correspondingly undergoes a surface adsorption behavior at first and then the intercalation of K+ at low potential, which is conductive to high energy density. In addition, the larger interplanar spacing of MG with suitable crystalline size can stand for the fluctuation of interlaminar spacing caused by repeated K+ bombardment because strain in such structure can be relaxed due to sufficiently available free space. When used as anode material of PIBs, microcrystalline graphite can deliver a high reversible capacity of 249 mAh g−1 at 100 mA g−1 after 100 cycles in a readily-available electrolyte of 0.8 M KPF6 in EC/DEC (1:1 vol%), which offer a significant cost-saving opportunity. Furthermore, compared to flake graphite and soft carbon, MG exhibits the highest capacity of 139 mAh g−1 at 500 mA g−1 after 500 cycles. Our investigations will greatly promote the MG's industrial development in China.

Embedding the poor into the industrial system: what we can learn from poverty alleviation through industrial development in China

ABSTRACT Poverty alleviation through industrial development in China contributes to the long-standing debate on how the poor could benefit from the development. It creates four industrial organizing approaches (i.e. households operating independently, intermediary organizations providing linkages, modern enterprise leading and asset income distribution) and three ways of participation for the rural poor (i.e. participating as petty commodity producers, wage workers and shareholders), in which productivity has been improved and production relations adjusted. While highlighting the specificity of China’s situation, this paper argues for the more general implications of China’s case for other developing countries due to its theoretical hybridity in addressing poverty alleviation and development.

The Current Situation and Future Direction of Nanoparticles Lubricant Additives in China

Nanoparticles as lubricant additives demonstrate powerful friction reduction and antiwear properties and are potential alternatives to traditional additives in line with green and environmentally friendly requirements. However, the vast majority of currently available research focuses on the tribological properties of various nanoparticles in base oils at laboratory, which has a large gap with their application in engineering. To cope with the rapid economic and industrial development in China, there is a need to improve the tribological properties of nanoparticles. This paper highlights the current status and development trend of nanoparticles as lubricant additives in China. The factors influencing the tribological properties of nanoparticles, such as their composition, particle size and morphology, as well as the base stocks and their combination with other additives, are summarized. Furthermore, the research progress in the lubrication mechanism of nanoparticles is discussed, and the issues concerning the application of nanoparticles as lubricant additives as well as their future directions are discussed. This review is expected to provide an impetus to guide the design of high-performance, fully formulated lubricant systems containing nanoparticles as the lubricant additive.

Dynamic Evaluation and Regional Differences Analysis of the NEV Industry Development in China

In the transportation sector, new energy vehicles (NEVs) are critical to reduce CO2 emissions in the context of carbon neutralization. The study of dynamic evaluation and regional difference analysis is helpful to the NEV industry development in policy design and industrial planning. In this study, based on the provincial data in China from 2016 to 2020, the grey target model and Dagum Gini coefficient method are employed for the dynamic evaluation and regional differences of the NEV industry development. The results were as follows: (1) The overall and provincial level of the NEV industry development showed an increasing pattern. The bull’s eye degrees of Guangdong, which had the best development, were 0.4884, 0.5361, 0.6067, 0.6787, and 0.7047 during the study period. (2) The regional differences in the NEV industry development were significant. The east region had the best development, followed by the middle, the west, and the northeast regions. The intra-regional differences were expanding with different annual growth rates. (3) The inter-regional differences between the east and the other three regions were the largest. The regional differences in the NEV development are mainly derived from inter-regional dereference. (4) The D1, D2, and D3 dimensions all contributed significantly to provinces with higher levels of development, while the D4 dimension contributed significantly to provinces with lower levels of development. Based on these results, different provinces should take differentiated development strategies and enhancement paths to promote their NEV industry development.

Advancing medical device regulatory reforms for innovation, translation and industry development in China.

The blossoming Chinese medical device market calls for a science-based regulatory system in China. Consistent efforts have been made to advance the medical device regulatory reforms for innovation, translation and industry development. In this article, we report both the latest regulatory requirements which aim to ensure safety and efficacy for patients while encouraging innovation of the medical device industry, and the key programs on medical devices covered in the Regulatory Science Action Plan (RSAP) of the National Medical Products Administration of China (NMPA). The main features of the revised regulations are first elucidated before the opportunities for translational research are interpreted, including those for additive manufacturing and customized devices, drug–device combination products, artificial intelligence-powered software and surgical robots, and nanomaterials for medical devices. Finally, a regulatory perspective is provided to researchers who expect to translate their technologies in the Chinese medical device market. Important issues including early attention to critical market and clinical needs, understanding the true principle and spirit underlying the changing regulations and standards, and protecting intellectual property rights with comprehensive measures, are discussed. These developments warrant further investigations into the distinct role of regulatory science in shaping medical devices research and development.

On Development And Solutions Of Service For Aged Living With Family In Urban Community Of China


 Eaging of China's population entered a period of rapid development. Guangxi Province entered the aging society in 1996, which is one of the provinces in China that entered the aging society earlier with the prominent characteristics of large base of elderly population, rapid growth, empty-nest trend, “getting old before getting rich” and “getting old before getting ready”. Guangxi, which is in the post-economic development area, will face great challenges in solving the social problems of the aging population. It has become an urgent social problem to explore how to deal with aging population actively. Under the circumstance of limited financial investment and late start of pension industry development in China, relying on community to develop a home-based community combination of medical care for the elderly model is the best choice based on China's national conditions of “getting old before getting rich”. By sorting out the current development of family-care in the community in Guangxi, this paper analyzes the problems faced by this model, and plays an active role in proposing corresponding optimization paths to help family-care in the community successfully land in Guangxi.

On Development And Solutions Of Service For Aged Living With Family In Urban Community Of China


 Eaging of China's population entered a period of rapid development. Guangxi Province entered the aging society in 1996, which is one of the provinces in China that entered the aging society earlier with the prominent characteristics of large base of elderly population, rapid growth, empty-nest trend, “getting old before getting rich” and “getting old before getting ready”. Guangxi, which is in the post-economic development area, will face great challenges in solving the social problems of the aging population. It has become an urgent social problem to explore how to deal with aging population actively. Under the circumstance of limited financial investment and late start of pension industry development in China, relying on community to develop a home-based community combination of medical care for the elderly model is the best choice based on China's national conditions of “getting old before getting rich”. By sorting out the current development of family-care in the community in Guangxi, this paper analyzes the problems faced by this model, and plays an active role in proposing corresponding optimization paths to help family-care in the community successfully land in Guangxi.

China’s AI Strategy

The present study is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of Chinese policy in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) in the context of global technological confrontation.Aim. To identify the key areas of China’s AI strategy, as well as to identify priority areas of state policy in this area.Tasks. To analyze the results of the development of the AI industry in China, to consider the main economic indicators, achievements in the creation of computing infrastructure, the development of its own research and development in the field of AI, to identify the main provisions of the key official documents of the Chinese strategy in the field of AI. To summarize the main directions of China’s policy in the field and in the broader context of global geopolitical and technological confrontation.Methods. Research of official documents and on the basis of information and analytical technologies, comparative analysis, content analysis, inductive method using approaches of critical geopolitics.Results. The study showed that China is one of the world leaders in the field of AI technologies. Its leading positions are supported by substantial investments comparable to the USA and the EU, significant achievements in the creation of computing infrastructure, high patent and publication activity of Chinese researchers, developers and organizations, existing scientific and technological groundwork in the field of quantum computing and neuroscience. China has formed a holistic AI strategy aimed at technological leadership, strengthening sovereignty in the field of high technologies, developing human resources, improving economic efficiency, gaining competitive advantages at the international level, as well as projecting its own geopolitical interests on this basis. A systematic approach to the adoption of the main strategic documents aimed at supporting the development of AI, the balance of roadmaps for achieving the main goals, contributes to the formation of a balanced and effective public policy in this area.Conclusions. The analysis of China’s AI policy allows us to state the formation of a large space for the development of AI technologies, which acts as an alternative to the Western space, the leaders of which are the United States and the EU. At the international level, in the context of the tightening of the sanctions policy, China is able to provide countries for which the range of opportunities for cooperation with the West has seriously narrowed recently, with access to modern high technologies and substantial investment resources, thereby strengthening its own integration potential and influence in the world.

Economic Development Analysis of China’s Coastal Industries Based on Deep Learning and SDA Model Weighting

China’s coast is the main spatial carrier and important geographical unit for future industrial development in China. We propose a weighted average decomposition method based on three basic problems in the theory of SDA model decomposition method, investigate the relevant properties of this method, and prove that two decomposition methods widely used in the literature—bipolar decomposition method and midpoint power decomposition method—are the approximate solutions of this decomposition method. Based on the idea of the Wasserstein distance algorithm for machine learning, the Wasserstein distance algorithm and its solution are improved by using the matrix expansion Sinkhorn algorithm and the entropy regularization constraint method, and the industry copolymerization index is constructed through hypothesis testing and Monte Carlo simulation to measure the level of industry copolymerization in coastal China. The results show that the level of industry copolymerisation within the same quantile industry is greater than that between industries across quantile industries in China’s coasts.

ОБЗОР КЛЮЧЕВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ РАЗВИТИЯ АКАДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ ИНДУСТРИИ В КИТАЕ

The efficiency of China's economic development depends on investment in human capital, in particular investment in higher education. This article presents the main trends in the development of higher education over the past 10 years. Based on a comparative analysis of world rankings and domestic university rankings, combined with the actual situation in China, the current development of the academic industry is analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, the current performance of some universities has reached the level of world-class universities, especially in the field of basic scientific research. But there is a big gap with world-class universities in cutting-edge research, internationalization and talent development. Analyzing the key indicators of the development of the academic industry in China, the author draws attention to the need to increase the international competitiveness of China's scientific research and international public recognition. To do this, it is necessary to balance the distribution of resources between regions and universities in the field of education; evaluate the weight of scientific research achievements, the impact of scientific research and the conditions for conducting scientific research, optimize the evaluation of the effectiveness of scientific research; increase investment in the development and motivation of academic staff.

Coalbed Methane Industry Development Framework and Its Limiting Factors in China

The current average daily gas production of single coalbed methane (CBM) wells in China is less than 1,300 m3. The low production rate of CBM wells dramatically limits the sustainable development of the CBM industry in China. To promote CBM industry development, three universal geological factors, i.e., gas sources, channels, and driving force of the low production wells are analyzed, considering the various and complicated geological conditions of CBM reservoirs in China. Additionally, we find that the growth in proven CBM reserves should be greatly promoted as the CBM proven rate is only less than 3% by the end of 2020. The widespread CBM extraction mode based on depressurization via dewatering generates very limited effects in coal seams with notable deformation, high in situ stress, or little water. Therefore, a specific design of CBM development modes is proposed, according to the applicable geological conditions of different CBM development modes. It covers depressurization via dewatering, depressurization via stress release, and coal and CBM comining. Moreover, the regional governments play a key role in the development of the regional CBM industry, and favorable policies should be formulated to promote the multipoint development conditions across China. This study is concluded to provide a recommended development framework involving sustainable CBM production in China and its development processes.

Total factor productivity and convergence of China’s textile industry

The scale of China’s textile industry has grown to be the largest in the world with massive factor input. There is a strong demand China’s textile industry, and as a traditional industry, should improve total factor productivity (TFP) to realize technology-driven and sustainable development. TFP is a commonly used indicator to measure the level of technological progress. But regional textile industry development in China is seriously unbalanced and regional TFP is quite different from each other. It is worthwhile to estimate the textile industry TFP of China and different regions, analyse the changing trend and test for their convergences. This paper firstly uses the nonparametric DEA-Malmquist index method to measure and analyse the TFP and its evolution of China’s textile industry during 2007–2018 at the nation, region and province levels. Then it uses the coefficient of variation to test for σ-convergence of China’s and regional textile industry TFP. It also constructs an absolute β-convergence regression equation and panel data model, respectively to test for absolute β-convergence and conditional β-convergence and determine whether the TFP of each region will also converge to its own steady-state or not. The research results help explore the future development model of China’s textile industry and provide corresponding policy suggestions for the upgrading and sustainable development of the industry.

Simulation Study on Complex Systems of Forest Biomass Power Generation Supply Chain in China.

Based on the perspective of complex system management of forest biomass power generation (FBPG) supply chain, this paper explores a new way to reduce the operation cost of forest biomass raw materials supply chain and improve the operation efficiency of forest biomass supply chain in China. Firstly, the supply chain model of FBPG is summarized through the survey data, and the existing problems are found. Then, the behavior strategies among farmers, middlemen, and enterprises are analyzed, and the data that cannot be obtained in the model are estimated by using statistical methods. Finally, the complex supply chain system is simulated by computer. Through setting different forestry policies, this paper compares and analyzes the profit of the supply chain and puts forward policy suggestions to promote the development of the FBPG industry in China. In this paper, the actual situation, principles of statistics, and system simulation are effectively combined to make the behavior rules of various stakeholders fit the reality, and the research conclusions are more practical.

Assessment of immunization procedures for foot-and-mouth disease in large-scale pig farms in China based on actual data and dynamics

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is an acute, highly infectious and pathogenic animal disease. In recent years, with the rapid development of the swine breeding industry in China, pig farms have shown a trend of larger-scale development. Large-scale pig farms employ standardized management, a high level of automation, and a strict system. However, these farms have a large trading volume, and increased transmission intensity of FMD is noted inside the farm. At present, the main control measure against FMD is pig vaccination. However, a standard for immunization procedures is not available, and currently adopted immunization procedures have not been effectively and systematically evaluated. Taking a typical large-scale pig farm in China as the research subject and considering the breeding pattern, piggery structure, age structure and immunization procedures, an individual-based state probability model is established to evaluate the effectiveness of the immune procedure. Based on numerical simulation, it is concluded that the optimal immunization program involves primary immunization at 40 days of age and secondary immunization at 80 days of age for commercial pigs. Breeding boars and breeding sows are immunized 4 times a year, and reserve pigs are immunized at 169 and 259 days of age. According to the theoretical analysis, the average control reproduction number of individuals under the optimal immunization procedure in the farm is 0.4927. In the absence of immunization, the average is 1.7498, indicating that the epidemic cannot be controlled without immunization procedures.

Study on the Countermeasures of Integrating Outdoor Sports into the Development of Health Service Industry in China.

At present, the exploration and practice of the integration of sports industry, health industry, pension industry, tourism industry, and other related industries are deepening, and outdoor sports have become a way of life for people to entertain, relax, and improve their quality of life. In order to improve the level of people's daily health services and promote the development of sports health services, this paper briefly introduces the development status of outdoor sports in China. Sports health service is an important part of health service industry. It analyzes the development background of sports health service industry from the perspectives of aging population, spreading chronic diseases, and government's attention, sums up the restrictive factors of outdoor sports development, and provides countermeasures and suggestions for the sustainable and healthy development of China's health service industry in the future.

Review on Legislative System of Photovoltaic Industry Development in China

As one of the world’s largest energy consumers, China is facing the challenge of growing energy demand. Under this background, China is actively implementing the concept of green development and sustainable development route. As inexhaustible green energy, solar energy, has been established as an independent energy type by the Renewable Energy Law and has a broad development prospect. At present, the industrialization level of photovoltaic manufacturing in China is constantly improving, and the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is constantly improving. However, from the perspective of the system, China’s photovoltaic industry supporting legal system is not perfect. There is a mismatch between the existing laws and industrial development needs, which restricts the future development of photovoltaic power generation in China. The legal environment is crucial to the development of a country’s relevant industries. Only with a good supporting legal system can the development and utilization of solar energy be carried out reasonably and orderly. The PV industry legislation should be adjusted and responded to in a timely manner according to the development situation of the PV industry and the PV market, so as to speed up the introduction of core laws in the PV field, continuously improve the supporting legal system, and effectively play the role of institutional protection of the law.

Expressways, Market Access, and Industrial Development in China: Using Panel Instrumental Variables of Minimum Spanning Tree

Expressways, Market Access, and Industrial Development in China: Using Panel Instrumental Variables of Minimum Spanning Tree