Tourism Sector In Indonesia Research Articles

Pemanfaatan Big Data dalam Monitoring Pola Aktivitas Aviasi di Indonesia

Abstract: Covid-19 which entered Indonesia in December 2019 has a significant impact on the aviation industry. According to BPS data for 2020, the aviation industry's contribution to Indonesia's GDP decreased from 1.21% to 0.28% in the second quarter of 2020. To overcome this setback, comprehensive monitoring by policy makers is needed. The use of big data in monitoring aviation industry activities can be an option. This study aims to analyze aviation activities using big data approach for monitoring basis. The data was collected by using web scraping method on one of the global aviation websites to obtain flight status data at 108 airports in Indonesia on April 2020 until June 2021. Other data used are google mobility index data, GDP data, and TPK. The analysis method used are descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and machine learning based time series modelling with ARNN, single layer ANN and MLP. The results show that the policy of restricting mobility has a significant effect on the productivity of aviation industry. Machine learning modeling shows that the MLP model is the best model for forecasting international aviation activity. In addition, it was found that the aviation industry has a strong correlation with the economy and tourism sector in Indonesia.

Application of Data Mining for Clustering of Foreign Tourist Visits Based on Arrival Entrance

Indonesia is a country with unique tourist destinations from each region. The tourism sector has an impact on the Indonesian economy which can encourage economic growth and increase the country's foreign exchange from foreign tourist visits. Tourism growth in Indonesia was disrupted due to the Covid-19 pandemic with the imposition of major social restrictions which resulted in a decrease in tourist visits and the paralysis of the tourism sector. Based on the problems described above, the authors are interested in conducting research in order to classify data on foreign tourist arrivals based on the entrance of foreign tourist arrivals. This research uses data mining method and K-Means Algorithm to form 5 clusters. The 5 clusters are divided into groups of tourist entrances which are categorized as very high (C1), high (C2), moderate (C3), low (C4) and very low (C5). In forming the 5 clusters, the researchers used Ms. Excel and Rapidminer 10.1 to process data. The results of this study obtained that the tourist entrance group was categorized as very high (C1) with 1 data, high (C2) with 1 data, moderate (C3) with 1 data, low (C4) with 1 data and very low (C5). ) that is with 21 data. This study aims to provide suggestions and future considerations to the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenparekraf) to carry out policies so that the Indonesian tourism sector can return to normal.

The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Tourism Sector in Indonesia Using a Structural Path Analysis Based on Inter-Regional Input-Output Matrix

<p style="text-align: justify;">At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the new emerging infectious disease in China; the Coronavirus disease (Covid-19). This outbreak is spreading fast and has infected almost all countries including Indonesia, the WHO has designated Covid-19 as a pandemic. The Indonesian government issued a policy of limiting community activities in an effort to break the spread of the virus. This restriction resulted in a significant reduction in economic demand. Based on the release of economic growth data by BPS, Indonesia experienced a recession in the third quarter of 2020 with the transportation and tourism sectors being the sectors most affected by this pandemic. This study will analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia on the tourism sector and its relationship with other sectors using Backward Linkage, Forward Linkage, Multiplier Effects, and Structural Path Analysis (SPA) methods on Indonesia's Inter-Regional Input Output (IRIO) data. According to the results of the analysis up to October 2020, Indonesia lost potential income in the tourism sector by 165.97 trillion rupiah. The hotel and restaurant sector has the largest impact on the formation of output by -99.09 trillion rupiah. The decline in output of hotel and restaurant sector gave a high multiplier impact on the food and beverage sector by -17.9 trillion rupiah and trade sector by -10.7 trillion rupiah. Regionally, the province of Bali and DI Yogyakarta became the provinces with the biggest impact from the decline in tourism due to the composition of the tourism sector in it’s regional economy is equal to 34,8% and 26,5%.</p>

Strategy for Sustainable Tourism Development in Kelimutu National Park in Ende District

The tourism sector in Indonesia has currently been designated as a leading sector for development and is being boosted as a source of foreign exchange. The rapid development in the tourism sector can be seen from the policy of 10 priority tourist destinations which are then reduced to 5 super priority tourist destinations. Priority destination development must use sustainable tourism development. Kelimutu Lake Tourism Object is a lake tourism object located in Koanara Village, Ende Regency. This study aims to analyze how sustainable tourism has been carried out in the Kelimutu National Park in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is qualitative with the approach used based on literature studies by looking for theories that are relevant to the problems found. The results of research on sustainable tourism development strategies in Kelimutu National Park that must be carried out are maintaining the national personality and culture, protecting the ownership of local community assets, and preserving the environment.

The impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector in Indonesia

<p>The purpose of this research is to find out how the COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Indonesian tourism sector. By investigating some secondary sources, we find that the number of tourist arrivals in Indonesia fell by 71 percent during the pandemic. In addition, foreign exchange earnings through industry and tourism in 2020 decreased by 81 percent at $3.2 billion compared to 2019 of $16.9 billion. On the other hand, this study found that government policies such as social restrictions taken by the government greatly affected the Indonesian tourism sector. The tourism sector that is most affected is the sector that is directly related to the presence of foreign tourists and domestic tourists, such as MSMEs, hotels, and the culinary industries. The government needs to periodically evaluate the policies taken so that the tourism sector can also continue to run as it should while still complying with health protocols.</p>

Strategi Promosi Pariwisata Dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Objek Wisata Bamboo Rafting Loksado Dimasa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Hulu Sungai Selatan)

The Covid 19 pandemic has had a major impact on Indonesia's tourism sector, including Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS) Regency in South Kalimantan Province. HSS Regency has a potential tourist attraction that is a mainstay of South Kalimantan, namely the Bamboo Rafting Loksado tour. After having stopped operating due to the pandemic for 8 months, this tour was reopened by making changes to its operational system. This study aims to describe the tourism promotion strategy carried out by DISPORAPAR HSS in maintaining Bamboo Rafting tourism objects during the pandemic using descriptive qualitative research methods. DISPORAPAR HSS, which houses this tourist attraction, has compiled strategic steps to promote safe tourism for visitors by socializing the implementation of national health protocol standards and health protocol standards based on the Indonesian Rafting Federation using educational videos on new normal tours, inviting local people to participate in supporting new normal tourism, using social media facilities as an effective and efficient means of promotion, and continuing to carry out evaluation stages to realize Bamboo Rafting tourism objects to attract visitors again.

PERCEIVED PRICE MENENTUKAN NIAT UNTUK MEREKOMENDASIKAN KEPADA ORANG LAIN DAN NIAT UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KEMBALI PADA WISATA BAHARI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the income of the tourism sector in Indonesia has decreased drastically. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of perceived price on the intention to recommend to others and the intention to revisit marine tourism in Lampung Province. The sample in this study were 100 visitors to Pahawang Island in Lampung Province. This research uses data analysis method using smartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that perceived price has a significant effect on the intention to recommend to others and the intention to revisit marine tourism in Lampung Province.Keywords: Perceived Price, Intention to Recommend to Others, Intention to Revisit

THE INFLUENCE OF STORE ATMOSPHERE ON REVISIT INTENTION AT SHOPPING TOURISM

The tourism sector in Indonesia is growing rapidly, so the level of competition is getting higher. Shopping tourism is as one of the industries that is able to attract tourists must innovate considering the products that are sold are the same and the storeping behavior of tourists is different. This study used SEM-PLS analysis and was conducted on 110 respondents who visited Shopping Tourism in Batu city. The results showed that a well-designed store atmosphere can stimulate positive emotions of tourists, provide comfort when shopping so as to create a memorable experience, and make tourists intend to visit again in the future. This study, not only provides recommendations for creating the right store atmosphere for retailers, but also provides information on understanding the storeping behavior of tourists.

Analysis of Santolo Beach Tourism Management, Pamalayan Village, Cikelet District, Garut Regency

The tourism sector in Indonesia is up-and-coming and is still in the process of development and development. Santolo Beach has coral reefs and coastal land that can be used for tourism. Many strategies can be used to develop Santolo Beach. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The research was conducted at Santolo Beach, Pamalayan Village, Cikelet District, Garut Regency, in August 2021. The data used in this research is primary. Primary data was conducted by interview using purposive sampling technique and questionnaire using an accidental sampling technique Data analysis was carried out using SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results show the value of the IFE 3.58 and EFE 3.98 matrices, showing that Santolo Beach tourism management is in cell one, which supports developing and building strategies. Some strategies that can be carried out are developing coastal tourism areas by managers in collaboration with the government, private institutions, and the community, supervising and maintaining existing facilities in the Santolo beach area, collaborating with the government or tourism institutions to develop their potential. Santolo Beach, improving the quality of professional workforce to manage and maintain to reduce physical damage to the beach, and structuring the area with a zoning system for tourism and fishery activities.

Analysis of Factors Affecting the Number of Foreign Tourists to Indonesia

Indonesia's tourism potential can be used as the main driver of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Indonesian tourism sector and analyze the factors that influence the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative analysis method and static panel model analysis. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, including annual time series data for five years, from 2010 to 2014. It also includes cross-section data from nine countries that are the main visitors to the Indonesian tourism sector, namely Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, China, Japan, South Korea, Philippines, UK, and the USA. The development and growth of the performance of the Indonesian tourism sector increased in the period 2010 to 2014. The number of foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia is influenced by the variables of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita of the country of origin, economic distance, relative prices, and security dummy which have a significant effect on the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia, while the exchange rate and dummy travel warning variables have no significant effect. Therefore, the government needs to maintain the stability of the exchange rate and inflation rate as well as the coordination of related parties and institutions in maintaining political, economic, social stability and increasing the promotion of Indonesian tourism to foreign countries.

Using TikTok in Social Media Marketing to Create Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Brand Loyalty on Tourism Sector in Indonesia

The research aims to examine the factors that form brand awareness and brand image of the tourism sector in Indonesia by using the model social media marketing on TikTok platform. The research was conducted quantitative methods using a survey of 220 respondents who were users of the TikTok application. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021, and processed using Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM PLS). Convenience sampling was used in this research. The results show that entertainment, electronic word of mouth, and interaction positively affect consumer brand engagement. Trendiness and customization do not affect consumer brand engagement. Furthermore, consumer brand engagement positively affects brand loyalty, brand awareness, and brand image. The implication of this research is a reference for managers and policymakers in formulating strategies to improve the tourism sector in Indonesia using the model Social Media Marketing on TikTok.

Analysis of Covid-19 impact on virtual hotel operation in Indonesia

The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak had a devastating effect on the economic sector in Indonesia, especially in the tourism sector. This study aims to reveal the impact Covid-19 on the Indonesia tourism sector especially the virtual hotel operation. This research uses a qualitative approach and content analysis as data mapping of Indonesia online media content. Nvivo-12 plus software is used to manage and analyze the data. The results of this research pandemic covid 19 outbreaks have an impact on the economy of Indonesia and affect startup virtual hotel operations (especially Airy rooms) to the point of closing operations in Indonesia. This research provides some insight into future research opportunities in the new normal conditions in tourism sector operation

ANALISIS CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP KAFE DI KOTA TEGAL

The development of the tourism sector in Indonesia is always accompanied by the development of the hotel industry, tourist attractions, restaurants and cafes, this is a complementary entity between tourist attractions, lodging places and places to eat. The rise of the cafe business in the city of Tegal has made many changes in various fields both social and economic, however it needs to be further investigated about customer engagement in various dimensions and indicators that greatly affect the sustainability and business development of a cafe from the perspective of tourism and hospitality. The purpose of this study was to determine the dimensions of customer engagement of cafes in Tegal City and measure the level of customer engagement based on the dimensions that have been formulated. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis method. The population in this study is the cafe customers, amounting to 30 peoples. The instrument in this study used questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that customer engagement has three dimensions: customer satisfaction, brand trust and brand loyalty. The suggestions is to improve services, maintain product quality and good service. This step is expected to increase customer satisfaction so as to maintain brand trust and brand loyalty of the cafe itself in the future.

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Indonesian Tourism Sector in PT. Bukit Uluwatu Villa Tbk

The world is currently experiencing difficult times due to the development of the COVID-19 Virus which has now become a pandemic and it is uncertain when it will end. The economy has been greatly affected by the development of this virus. Indonesia's tourism sector is one of the economic support sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The tourism industry, especially the hotel business, has been the worst hit by the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine what changes are made by tourism excecuntant to survive this pandemic situation with a sample of PT. Bukit Uluwatu Vila Tbk. (BUVA) which is one of the tourism operators in the hospitality sector with the ownership of Hotel Alila Ubud, Alila SCBD, Alila Manggis and Alila Villas Uluwatu, Bali, Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative research by conducting literacy studies. The result of this research is that it can be seen the impact of the pandemic on the changes that occur in the company.

Australia’s Travel Advice Policy and Its Impact on Australian Tourist Visits to Bali

The plan to ratify the new Criminal Code in Indonesia is responded by Australia through issuing a travel advice policy in 2019. There has a concern that this policy will have an impact on the tourism sector in Indonesia, especially Bali, because the Australian tourists are recorded as dominating the visits. By using the concept of travel advice and foreign policy, this study aimed to analyze the travel advice policy issued by Australia from the perspective of International Relations and its impact on the tourism in Bali. This study used qualitative descriptive method and the primary data collection was done through interviews with the hoteliers in Bali and Australian tourists visiting Bali. From the perspective of International Relations, it is found that Australia’s travel advice is a foreign policy that has a purpose based on Australia’s national interests. This policy has no impact on Australian tourist visits because it is not a binding policy. The Australian tourists' have their own opinion about Bali and the decisions to visit affected by the clarity information from targeted state or destination.

THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE TOURISM SECTOR IN INDONESIA

The tourism is one of the strategic sectors and has an important role as a source of foreign exchange and encourages national economic growth. Since March 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic has begun to enter Indonesia, and the cumulative infection curve has not sloped, and is still increasing exponentially until now. This phenomenon has resulted in a contraction in the Indonesian economy or created negative economic growth, as well as creating very bad conditions for the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on tourism and its implications for economic growth in Indonesia. The data used are quarterly time series data before and after the Covid-19 Pandemic (2018-2020). This study uses a regression equation model that is estimated by using ordinary least square (OLS). Secondary data used are data air transport and hotel accommodation, as a proxy for tourism variables. The results show that the Covid-19 Pandemic has a negative effect on Indonesian tourism, and has negative implications for Indonesia's GDP. From the simulation results, the findings of this study also calculate the amount of potential lost in the Turism and Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Mempertahankan Customer Loyalty pada Hotel Salak Bogor, Indonesia

Hospitality industry is an integral part of the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the marketing communication strategy of Hotel Salak The Heritage in maintaining customer loyalty in the city of Bogor, as one of the major tourism cities in Indonesia, amidst the presence of new hotels that have increased significantly. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data analysis was carried out with triangulation techniques to confirm the results of in-depth interviews related to findings in the field. The results of this study reveal that marketing communication strategies in maintaining customer loyalty are carried out in harmony with the cultural identity inherent in this hotel. HSTH was designated as a cultural preserve by the local government of Bogor. The use of technology becomes the concern for the public relations and marketing division of HSTH to design and process messages through various social media, non-media promotions, and artificial intelligent.

Spatio-Temporal models with intervention effect for modelling the impact of Covid-19 on the tourism sector in Indonesia

Coronavirus is a virus that attacks the respiratory system, this disease due to viral infection is called Covid-19. Since it was found at December 2019 in China, the Covid-19 outbreak has spreads to several countries, one of them is Indonesia. This causes the tourism sector in Indonesia to decline drastically. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 outbreak on the number of foreign tourist arrivals to Indonesia especially in Jakarta, Bali, and Surabaya. This data is ordered by times from several different locations and has a relationship with each other or is called spatio-temporal data. Furthermore, the data will be added the intervention variable is time where the covid-19 outbreak found in December 2019. The data will be analyzed using a spatio-temporal models. The result shows that seasonal GSTARX-GLS models tend to give more accurate forecast than VARX and seasonal GSTARX-OLS models.

An Assessment of Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on Indonesian Tourism Sector

This paper aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 outbreak in term of tourism sector. The Covid-19 pandemic had a tremendous impact on all countries, one of it was Indonesia, that had been affected. Many sectors are affected, including tourism. A seriously affected in tourism is the micro, medium small enterprise or called MSME sector, this has a major influence on the rate of economic growth of the country, specifically in tourism sector. The existence of this pandemic, the tourism small and medium-sized enterprises experiencing huge losses, one of it is the lack of foreign tourists coming. The method used in the research is content analysis which analyze new in media that shown the topic related to Covid-19 and tourism. In contrast to previous studies, the decline in the number of tourists was due to the reach of tourist attractions, facilities, access, and costs, this study tries to look in more detail about how the Covid-19 pandemic has a serious impact on the tourism sector. As the result, the number of foreign tourist visits or foreign tourists to Indonesia has decreased in 2020 by 28.85% compared to the number of visits in 2019. Some areas such as Bali and Yogyakarta have lost both local and foreign tourists. This has an impact on MSME providers of travel, hotels, souvenir providers, regional handicrafts, and food and drink providers in tourist areas.

Game Promosi Wisata Kota Malang “Kakang Mbakyu” Dengan Menggunakan Decission Tree dan Hierarchy Finite State

Currently, the Tourism Sector in Indonesia is considered the most effective sector contributing to increasing the country's foreign exchange, Foreign exchange earnings were obtained from Indonesian tourism visits which surged and recorded as the highest compared to other countries in Southeast Asia, In particular in the city of Malang there was a significant increase in the number of tourists, based on data listed at www.malangkota.go.id in 2015 the number of tourists entering the city of Malang totaled 3,290,067 people, while 8,265 foreign tourists visited the following year to 3,987,074 for domestic tourists and 9,535 foreign tourists. In this research, Decission Tree algorithm was successfully implemented in the game by producing a time variable gain with a value of 2.01 and a gain point of 1.86 so that the time variable will be processed before the variable points to produce level jumps according to the ability of the player, and for the Hierarchy Finite State Machine, it proved to be successful with the NPC's moving behavior in accordance with the previously designed rules.