Tourism Industry In Indonesia Research Articles

Halal Tourism Branding Strategy: A Study on the Collaboration of Government, Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Indonesia

Halal tourism is currently a sector that has become a global trend. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia should be able to compete in the international arena to form an image as the best country in the halal tourism sector. The article explains the nation branding strategy of the government and Islamic organizations, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama, in the hope of being able to raise the halal tourism industry in Indonesia. This research is analytical descriptive research using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used are literature studies and official websites to process data related to nation branding strategies carried out. The results of this study show the strategies of the government, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Muhammadiyah through three sectors, namely food, hotels, and halal destinations. Of the three sectors, it was found that the government is the actor who has the most effort in improving Indonesia's nation branding through the official website, followed by Nahdlatul Ulama and finally Muhammadiyah. This method is done in order to improve Indonesia's nation branding as a halal tourism country known to the world. This article contributes to the discussion of the potential development of halal tourism in Indonesia.

Analyzing financial distress in the Indonesian Tourism Sector: A case study during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Financial distress is a state of financial difficulty before the company finally experiences bankruptcy. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant negative impact on the financial state of various businesses in the Indonesian tourism industry. To prevent bankruptcy from occurring, it is important to assess the financial situation of affected companies to estimate financial distress. This research aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets, Current Ratio and Debt to Total Asset Ratio on financial distress conditions in tourism sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The population in this research were all tourism sub-sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that published their financial reports in 2019-2022. The sample was searched by purposive sampling and there were 32 companies and obtained 128 observation data consisting of 112 samples of financial distress companies and 16 samples of non-financial distress companies. Financial distress criteria are measured by interest coverage ratio. The statistical analysis used in this research is logistic regression. The results of this research indicate that partially Return on Assets and Debt to Total Asset Ratio affect Financial Distress, while Current Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress. Simultaneously Return on Assets, Current Ratio, and Debt to Total Asset Ratio affect Financial Distress.

JAKARTA INTERNATIONAL STADIUM : NEW DESTINATION FOR JAKARTA TOURISM

Jakarta is the capital city of a country with a variety of cultural and historical diversity in its development. It also has tourism potential with many widespread tourists in all corners of the city. With an up-and-coming market, the city of Jakarta has become the business center of the tourism industry in Indonesia, so business opportunities in the form of tourist destinations have the potential to develop on the condition that these destinations have added to be able to reach the market and win market the competition. For this reason, this study will explain a new tourism destination in Jakarta, namely the Jakarta International Stadium located in PapangoPapagong Priok District, North Jakarta Administration City, using a qualitative approach with an exploratory analysis approach, discussion, and Literature Study. The results of this study will identify the history of the Jakarta International Stadium, the 4A component of Tourism, and the potential for tourism development.

Strategi Wisata Edukasi Kampung Lele Dalam Persaingan Industri Wisata Halal Kediri (Tinjauan Porter Five Force dan Pondasi Rancang Bangun Ekonomi Islam)

Competition in the halal tourism industry in Indonesia is currently busy. The needs of the Muslim community in the halal industry, recreational areas include aspects that must be considered. In addition to meeting the needs of the Muslim community, halal tourism also encourages economic growth. An effective competitive strategy will create the advantages of a tourist spot with its competitors. This study aims to examine the competitive strategies carried out by a tour in Kediri Regency which is developing quite well including during the pandemic. Tourism in Kediri has several strategies in competing with fellow tourism industries. So it is very relevant when reviewed in the Porter Five Force Approach which is a method of strength in competition among industries. In addition, as a form of competition in the halal industry, the basic values of Islamic economics become the foundation of Islamic economic design to become the basis for the economic and business activities of Muslim communities. The results of this study explain that the competitive strategy of Wisata Edukasi Kampung Lele Kediri through the Porter Five Force approach has realized five aspects of strength which include strategies to face new competitors, strategies to face substitute products, bargaining power strategies for buyers, bargaining power strategies for suppliers, and facing similar industry competition. Based on the design foundation, the basic values of Islamic economics such as tawhid, adl', nubuwwah, khilafah, and ma'ad have been well realized by Wisata Edukasi Kampung Lele Kediri.

Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy promotion strategy during the covid-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world has caused enormous damage to the world economy, including Indonesia. The Indonesian tourism industry has suffered heavy losses due to restrictions on travel, both domestically and internationally, and the prohibition of mass gatherings. During the pandemic, a series of new policies and rules were made to prevent the transmission of the virus. At the same time, there was an increase in the use of gadgets, social media, and the internet, which caused doubt, fear, and uncertainty for tourists to travel as negative news spreads. Tourism has a negative image that must be improved through a series of innovative programs that provide tourists with health concerns to lower the risk of transmission. Through social media, tourism industry must be keen to see opportunities to bounce back through a series of promotional strategies and innovations in carrying out 'New Normal.' Using descriptive qualitative methods and data triangulation process from an interview, observation, and document analysis, this paper will discuss a series of techniques carried out by Indonesia Ministry Of Tourism and Creative Economy (IMOTCE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The result found that during pandemic, IMOTCE had multiple key-message delivered through YouTube video in Pesona Indonesia. These key-messages were based on situation and government policy in order to stop COVID-19 outbreak.

The Effect of Firm Size and Sales Growth on The Capital Structure and Financial Performance of The Tourism Industry in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of firm size and sales growth on the capital structure on the tourism industry and the effect of firm size, sales growth, and capital structure on the financial performance of a firm in the tourism industry that is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method for the tourism industry companies based on the determined criteria; 21 tourism industry companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2013–2016 period were selected as samples. This research applies a classic assumption test and the multiple regression analysis technique using statistic test on Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. The results of the analysis indicate that firm size has a positive influence on a firm's financial performance; meanwhile, the capital structure has a negative effect on financial performance. Sales growth was found to not have any influence on the financial performance. Similarly, firm size and sales growth did not have any effect on the capital structure.
 Keywords : Firm size, sales growth, capital structure, financial performance

Indonesia’s Territorial Naming Tradition at the Saka Year and Strenghtening the Tourism Industry: A Critical Anthropolinguistics Research

The name of regions in Indonesia have been the subject of research. However, because of the constrained scope, geographic location, and analytical depth, no significant findings have been made. The names of Indonesian areas need to be thoroughly and critically studied. This study employes a critical ethnography methodology and critical discourse analysis to examine the data. The findings demonstrate that the early Javanese name for the region in ancient Indonesia, Saka, accurately defines that civilization. A chronogram-based digital technique is used to create region names. The chronogram technique for naming regions result in parallel regional nams between provinces, regions, and islands within the same jurisdiction. By building a state, demarcating territory, and organizing a connection of authorities,the Saka dynasty created hegemony of authority. The archipelago model area names has the potential to support the traditional tourism industry in Indonesia.

THE INVESTMENT REGULATORY MODELIN THE LOCAL WISDOM-BASED TOURISM INDUSTRY (A COMPARATIVE STUDY: SINGAPORE, MALAYSIA, AND THAILAND)

this study aimed at formulating aninvestment regulatory modelin investment to conduct a local wisdom-based tourism industry in Indonesia. It was initiated by the effect of globalization which affected the tourism investment implementation and could threaten the local values in Indonesia. It is a normative legal study which used a legal approach, conceptual approach and legal comparative approach. The legal material collection used documentation study by using snow ball technique. The findings showed that the legal regulation model of investment in the local wisdom-based tourism industry was in form of a sustainable tourism investment with the 3 R method (reduce, reuse, and recycle) to cope with the effect of the tourism investment in various sectors including laws, economy, social and culture as well as protecting tourism commodity originated from local wisdom values.

Narrative analysis of media coverage of Philippines’s tourism policies during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021)

The primary objectives of the study are to investigate the manner in which the media in the Philippines covered the Covid-19 outbreak and to investigate the effects that the outbreak had on the public policy of the country with regard to the tourism industry. For the purpose of this study, examples were drawn from various news articles published on CNN Philippines, Inquirer.net, and pna.gov.ph that covered the years 2020 and 2021. The analysis makes use of the Nvivo software to produce a Word Cloud, which is a list of the terms and keywords that occurred the most frequently over the specified time period. Additionally, the percentage of variable analysis, also known as the percentage of media reporting narratives against predetermined variables, was also calculated. The variables that were used in this study were UNWTO recommendations that were compiled in relation to the tourism sector as a response to the impacts caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The media has assumed a prominent position during the epidemic as a result of the value and utility it serves in today's modern society. The role of the media in society is also on display during the pandemic, as evidenced by the media's constant dissemination of pandemic-related information and the creation of hospitable conditions in the community at large, particularly in the tourism sector, where it plays an active role in disseminating crucial information to the various actors in Indonesia's tourism industry. The media's role in society is also on display during the pandemic, as evidenced by the media's constant dissemination of pandemic-related.

Barriers to Digital Transformation among MSME in Tourism Industry: Cases Studies from Bali

Bali is an internationally well-known tourism destination. The performance of Bali's micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in the tourism industry serves as a benchmark for the Indonesian tourism industry. Digital transformation can assist firms in adapting to new business models and recovering swiftly from epidemics. The reality, however, reveals that the digital transformation process of MSMEs in Bali is slow, particularly in the tourism sector, and must catch up. This study intends to analyze the barriers MSMEs experience during digital transformation and identify the specific digital technologies employed by MSMEs. Six Bali-based MSMEs are interviewed through the qualitative methodology. According to the findings, the key impediments are (1) an individual's lack of digital skills, (2) organizational and cultural barriers, such as a traditional mindset missing digital awareness, and (3) environmental barriers, such as a lack of resources and digital infrastructures. Furthermore, the survey reveals that social networking is the most widely utilized digital technology by MSMEs in Bali. The internet portal offers SMEs supplementary marketing and advertising options. This research improves our understanding of the current situation of Indonesian tourism-related MSMEs and enriches the academic study of MSMEs. In addition, it provides a reference to entrepreneurs undergoing digital transformation.

Halal supply chain and halal tourism industry in forming economic growth

The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of the halal supply chain on the halal tourism industry and economic growth. The idea was tested using quantitative methodology in this study. The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The participants in this study were MSME actors in the tourism industry in Banten Province, Indonesia. For this study, 113 participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM). The findings from this study are that the halal supply chain has a positive and statistically significant effect on the halal tourism industry. In addition, the halal supply chain and the halal tourism industry affect economic growth. These findings contribute as additional literature for further research that the halal supply chain is an essential factor for the halal tourism industry in Indonesia.

Augmented reality navigation application to promote tourism to local state attraction “Lawang Sewu”

The writing of this paper and the creation of this application is a means to improve and add on facilities on the local state-run attraction. This subject matter was picked in conjunction with the decline of tourism in the said historical site due to a pandemic that rankles Indonesia's tourism industry and drives it to the ground. Augmented Reality as a method of deliverance was picked due to its popularity and freshness in the tourism market. The research method was conducted starting with analysis, development, implementation, then evaluation. Analysis was done using sourcing available to the public and a questioner. Implementation was done using Unity, Vuforia, and Maya. And with the positive responses of 66.6 percent of the sample market finding enjoyment in the use of this application in their exploration during User Acceptance testing with the existing prototype. This shows that the resulting use of this application improves user enjoyment in experiencing the state attraction.

THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOSITY, MUSLIM CUSTOMER PERCEIVED VALUE ON LOYALTY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN HALAL TOURISM IN INDONESIA

The increase in the cumulative growth of international visitors to Indonesia between 2014 and 2018 compared to the preceding five-year period indicated that the tourism industry in Indonesia had promising growth potential. However, due to disruption in 2020 and 2021 during Pandemic period, the pre-pandemic projection of 230 million arrivals by 2026 will now be reached in 2028. This study aimed to examine the impact of the Muslim Customer Perceived Value (MCPV) on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable among Muslims. In addition, study the impact of the religiosity of Muslim customers on customer satisfaction and loyalty among Muslims, as well as the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty among Muslims. This study makes use of SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) for its analysis. According to the results of the investigation, various variables, including religiosity, and customer satisfaction have a strong positive effect on the variable of customer loyalty. However, there is no effect on the Muslim customer perceived value and the loyalty of Muslim customers.

Fostering innovative work behavior of employees in the tourism industry: Strategies for successful remote tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic

Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic, in September 2020, the number of domestic and foreign tourists visiting Indonesia decreased by 88.9% to 153,498 people from 1.38 million people in the same period in 2019. The Research Objective is to examine the effect of Employee Engagement on Innovative Work Behavior, which requires Creativity as a mediator, and the effect of Remote Working as a moderator in the Tourism Service Industry. The study was carried out with the survey method using online questionnaires distributed from January 2022 to February 2022. The participants in this study are practitioners in the tourism service industry who are also members of the Indonesian Tourism Industry Association (GIPI). The participants came from 55 cities in Indonesia and worked remotely during the pandemic. First, this study shows good engagement with the employee does not increase innovative work behavior directly. Second, good employee engagement can increase creativity from the employee. Third, good employee creativity can foster innovative work behavior. Fourth, remote working does not moderate the correlation between employee engagement and creativity. Fifth, employee creativity mediates the correlation between employee engagement and innovative work behavior.

THE ABILITY OF FIRMS LEVERAGE ON TOURISM SECTOR TO SURVIVE DURING THE PANDEMIC

The development of tourism industries in Indonesia has been heavily hit by the COVID-19 pandemic since early 2020 which has caused an unprecedented crisis in this sector. As a result, there is an increase in the average debts in this sector to maintain the long-term stability of firms. This study aims to examine the difference in firm value affected by the firm leverage, by comparing the year 2019 before the pandemic with the year 2020 period during the pandemic occurred. The data were collected through datastream and the www.idx.co.id website. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method with the final samples being 39 companies per year. To measure the leverage variable, debt ratio, time interest earned, and debt-equity ratio were employed, while the firm value variable was processed using Tobin’s Q. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 26. Using primary and secondary data, the study reveals that the level of leverage before and during the pandemic demonstrates an unsubstantial difference in terms of companies’ sustainability. Along with that, the three variables mentioned above have an insignificant impact on the firm value.

Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Psikologis Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Bali Selama Pandemi Covid-19

The world is currently faced with the problem of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The outbreak that appeared in Wuhan, China, was first reported to WHO on December 31, 2019. The cases and victims of Covid-19 spread across various countries indicate that Covid-19 has become a global problem, and has had an impact on international activities, such as the economy and the economy. various other activities. The global COVID-19 pandemic has created new problems for nation-states, especially regarding how the state's efforts to prevent and stop the spread of this virus from spreading further. Social vaccines such as social distancing and lockdown policies are also carried out by countries in response to this emergency situation. The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia is a fairly complex challenge in providing a sense of comfort and safety for tourists. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourist interest in traveling. In this study, the data collected was tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) on 90 respondents. The sample of this study used purposive sampling. The results obtained are that statistical data analysis shows that health protocols positively and significantly affect visiting interest. The t statistic is 3.470 > t table 1.96. In addition, p-values of 0.001 <0.05 were obtained, indicating that health protocols affect the interest of visiting tourists to Bali. The results of statistical data analysis showed that psychology affected the interest in visiting in a positive and significant way. The t statistic is 3.016 > t table 1.96. In addition, p values of 0.003 < 0.05 were obtained. So that it shows that psychology has an effect on the interest of visiting tourists to Bali.

The Influence of Organizational Culture, Business Strategy for Increase in Performance Organizational Tourism

This study tries to find out how big the relationship between the influence of organizational culture variable and strategy business variable other performance organization variables, out by selected organizations in Indonesia, especially in the Jakarta area which is the largest tourism industry area in ASEAN. This research is motivated by various opinions regarding organization culture and strategy business can be performance organization for the tourism industry in Indonesia. the object, especially at the point of implementation which is still fully implemented even though organizational culture and strategy business are the necessary to comply with regulations and efforts to increase productivity and becomes and interesting thing in the background of this research. The organizational variable is focused on discipline innovation and clear division of authority, then the strategy business variable is focused on vision & mission strategy & tactics and marketing, and the performance organization is focused on the growth, customer satisfaction, and marketing. The number of samples obtained as many as 384 respondents from selected companies and the results of the research are as follows organizational culture and strategy business influences efforts to build performance organization, organizational culture influences performance organization, and strategy business influences performance organization

A Competitive Advantage Model for Indonesia’s Sustainable Tourism Destinations from Supply and Demand Side Perspectives

Indonesia is a multicultural country with a diversity of flora and fauna, which makes Indonesia one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world. In 2019, the Indonesian tourism industry became the second-largest foreign exchange contributor. However, there is not yet a competitive advantage model for tourist destinations that are in accordance with the unique geographic, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics of Indonesia. The aim and novelty of this research is to formulate a competitive advantage model for Indonesian tourist destinations by providing dimensions/indicators based on an analysis of the intersection of the supply side and demand sides of the six super-priority destinations. This study used mixed research methods; data analysis was carried out using the Importance–Performance Analysis (IPA), Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), and the Measurement model using SmartPLS 3 software. The data were obtained from 190 respondents from the supply side and 808 respondents from the demand side using multistage sampling techniques. The study provides 63 indicators in 12 dimensions of competitive advantage for Indonesian tourist destinations. Thus, these indicators are able to provide more efficient guidance to stakeholders in managing cost-effective strategies to improve the competitive advantage of their tourist destinations.

Marketing Strategy and Performance in Tourism Industry: SMART Tourism Development in Madura Island

This study aims to determine the growth factors, strategies, and performance of SMART. SMART stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound in the form of an effective process for determining and achieving business goals. The research design is a mix of methods to collect, process, and analyze data systematically and directly so that research can be carried out properly. Our findings reveal that the actual condition of the recovery of tourism industry, especially in Bangkalan, Sumenep, and Pamekasan regencies is getting better. The main challenge for the post-pandemic tourism industry is to promote local tourism on the international stage. It can be concluded that the SMART tourism framework can provide opportunities for businesses to determine their goals in facing the challenges of the tourism industry. Also, these findings reveal a lack of critical literature examining the assumptions of smart tourism and questioning its feasibility and positive experiential, economic and social impacts on local communities. This study proposes a research agenda that is far from comprehensive by understanding SMART's tourism potential and possible shortcomings and becomes a recommendation for government policies in the context of restoring the tourism industry in Indonesia.

Design of a Semi-Submersible Tourism Ship for Bunaken Underwater Recreation in Manado, Indonesia

With a rapid increase in various number of marine tourism destinations, especially in The Bunaken National Park with the amount of tourists that has increased throughout the year rising by 23% for domestic tourists and 12% for international tourists between 2002 and 2018. Unfortunately, to enjoy the underwater scenery of The Bunaken National Park can access by diving and snorkeling which is not all tourist can do that. Furthermore, in order to support the marine tourism industry in Indonesia, a semi-submersible tourism ship was developed with a glass at the hull's bottom based on the standard spiral design and the safety standard established by the rules so the tourists can easily enjoy the underwater ecosystem. The concept design of bottom-glass ship with trimaran hull type is offered as a problem-solving in this paper. The final design of the main dimensions are length of overall (LOA): 23,1 meters, width (B): 8 meters, Draft (T): 2.22 meters but the maximum submerged up to 2,5 meters, speed of 10 knots, and passenger capacity of 44 persons.