Indonesian Subtitle Research Articles

Translation Technique of English to Indonesian Subtitle in “Crazy Rich Asian” Movie

This objective of the research is to classify the types of translation technique from English to Indonesian subtitle, to determine the most dominant type of translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle of “Crazy Rich Asian” movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. It presents the problem clearly based on the most accurate data, explaining and describing the topic of a problem based on the theory used. The technique of collecting data used is documentation. There are 8 types of translation techniques found in the subtitle Crazy Rich Asian movie. The type of translation techniques used are Shift/Transposition as 72 data or 19.46 %, Literal as 70 data or 18.92 %, Established Equivalence as 62 data or 16.76 %, Reduction/Omission as 53 data or 14.32 %, Borrowing as 52 data or 14.05 %, Addition/Amplification as 30 data or 8.11 %, Modulation as 26 data or 7.03 % and Adaptation as 5 data or 1.35 %. While the most dominant type of translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle of “Crazy Rich Asian” movie is shift/transposition.

Strategies Used in Translating Idioms in the Iron Man Movie

The strategies used by translators will have impact on transferring meaning of idioms. The strategies chosen may also have relatioship with the type of idioms.The theory of four strategies of translation has been used by a number researhers in their study about idiom translation. However, these four strategies cannot accomodate to identify all the strategies applied by the translators of the subtitle of Iron Man film. This study aims to identify the types of idioms in the Iron Man film and investigate the strategies applied by two translators, in the Indonesian subtitle in the film of the original CD by Marvel and that is from a website subscene.com. The identification of idioms in the film is based on the theory by Makkai (1972). While the categorization of the idioms is based on the theory by Fernando (1996). The theories proposed by Baker (1992) and Molina & Albir (2002) are used in analyzing the translation strategies of the idioms. The results shows there are 130 idioms classified into pure idioms (25%), semi idioms (23%) and literal idioms (51%). The most frequent strategy applied is paraphrasing both in the subtitle from the original CD by Marvel (77.6%) and from a website subscene.com (82.2%). Literal translations are also applied, showing the lack of translation competencies of the translators which potentially causes poor translation quality which resulted from the subtitling demand.

IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS AND THEIR INDONESIAN SUBTITLES IN THE GOOD DOCTOR TV SERIES

Idiomatic expressions are used to describe things or conditions that cannot be described by plain words. They carry more impacts than non-idiomatic expressions due to their close identification with a particular language and culture. This research investigates idiomatic expressions and their Indonesian subtitles in The Good Doctor TV series. Two research questions are addressed in this study, namely (1) what types of idiomatic expressions are found in The Good Doctor TV series? and (2) how are the idiomatic expressions in the TV series translated into Indonesian? The researchers employed content analysis. The steps of data collection and analysis included taking the transcript and identifying the idiomatic expressions, identifying their meanings and validating them, and comparing the meanings of the two idiomatic expressions. The results revealed that, first, The Good Doctor TV series contained five types of idiomatic expressions, namely substitutes, proper names, English phrasal compound, figure of speech, and slang. Abbreviation was not found in the TV series. Second, there existed six translation strategies to translate idiomatic expressions in English into Indonesian.DOI: doi.org/10.24071/llt.2020.230104

Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War”

The translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian has many category shifts occurrences. This study with the title “Category Shift of Noun Phrases in the Movie “Avengers: Infinity War” has two research problems: (a) what kinds of category shifts can be found in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and (b) how do category shifts applied in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The purposes of this study are to find and describe and analyse the kinds of category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian, and to describe how the category shifts occurred in the translation of the film “Avengers: Infinity War” from English into Indonesian. The data were collected from the film “Avengers: Infinity War” itself with its Indonesian subtitle. The data were in form of noun phrases, in which category shifts occurred. They were collected using observation and documentation methods. The data were then analysed using descriptive and qualitative method. This study is limited to the analysis of the category shift occurrences of noun phrases in the English-Indonesian subtitle using the theory of translation shift proposed by Catford. The result of this study is that all kinds of category shifts were found in the data, such as shift of structure, shift of class, unit shift and intra-system shift. Category shifts occurred in the English-Indonesian subtitle due to the different grammatical structure, the different word classes, the different ranks, and the different internal systems of a source language and a target language.

Pubg Fansubtitle: Strategies and Translation Acceptability

This study analysed the subtitling strategies and the acceptability of Indonesian fan subtitle in PewDiePie PUBG video entitled I WON!!!. There were ten subtitling strategies appearing in the subtitle: Transfer (40.9%), taming (22.3%), deletion (11.3%), expansion (7.9%), paraphrase (5.8%), condensation (2.7%), imitation (2.7%), resignation (1.2%), transcription (0.6%), and decimation (0.6%). The researcher also found four translation acceptability degrees in the subtitle: Ideal-acceptable (80,2%), acceptable (3,7%), unacceptable (9.8%), and failed (6.4%). Therefore, the Indonesian subtitle of I WON!!! is considered as acceptable translation because 83.9% of the translations are acceptable and the effective subtitling strategy to make acceptable translation is transfer.

Translation Technique of English into Indonesian Subtitle in “Bhaijan Bajrangi” Movie

This objective of the research is to classify the types of translation technique from English to Indonesian subtitle, to determine the most dominant type of translation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle of “Bhaijan Bajrangi” movie. The study of this research used the descriptive qualitative method to describe the subject or the object of the research based on the fact or reality. The data of this research are utterances or sentences in the movie script, which involves two different languages, both the SL (English) and the TL (Indonesian). The source data are “Bhaijan Bajrangi” movie. The data were collected by using the documentation method in the movie. The type of translation techniques used are: 1) Literal (137 data or 28.84 %), 2) Modulation (86 data or 18.11 %), 3) Reduction/Omission (83 data or 17.47 %), 4) Established Equivalence (49 data or 10.32 %), 5) Amplification/Addition (42 data or 8.84 %), 6) Transposition/Shift (33 data or 6.95 %), 7) Borrowing (20 data or 4.21 %), 8) Particularization (12 data or 2.53 %), 9) Generalization (6 data or 1.26 %), 10) Adaptation (5 data or 1.05 %), and 11) Description (2 data or 0.42 %).

MODULATION AND TRANSLATION ACCURACY OF THE LEGEND OF KORRA 4 SUBTITLE

This research aims to find out the types of modulation procedure in the subtitle of the legend of Korra season 4 and describe the accuracy of the subtitle of the movie. This descriptive qualitative research applied total sampling technique consisting 78 data. The data are subtitles containing modulation procedure taken from English and Indonesian subtitle of the legend of Korra season 4 and its accuracy assessment. To collect the data, I transcribed subtitle and distributed questionnaire to raters to assess translation accuracy. I used Vinay dan Darbelnet’s theory of modulation procedure and Nababan’s theory of translation accuracy assessment. The result of the research shows that there are 8 out of 10 types of modulation procedure; Abstract for Concrete (10 data), The Part for The Whole (6 data), One Part for Another (5 data), Reversal of Terms (14 data), Negation of Opposite (5 data), Active to Passive (29 data), Space For Time (4 data) and Exchange of Intervals For Limits (5 data). Active to Passive was the most dominant type used in the subtitle. Out of 78 data, 49 data (62,82%) are accurately transferred. It can be concluded that the subtitle of the legend of Korra season 4 is accurate.

Discursive Creation Technique of English to Indonesian Subtitle in Harry Potter: The Chamber of Secrets Movie

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the used of discursive creation technique of English to Indonesian subtitle in Harry Potter: The Chamber of Secrets movie. This research is descriptive qualitative method. Data of this research are utterances or sentences in subtitle movie of bilingual edition, both English and Indonesian. While, the source of data of this research is Harry Potter: The Chamber of Secrets movie. The researchers only used one data source, it was document. In analyzing the data, the researchers used comparison method to compare between the SL and TL that were analyzed. The result of this research shows that discursive analysis divided into three catogories of language unit, they are word 23%, phrase 20%, and sentence 57%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the translator has many errors in the sentence translated because he choose the easy sentence in order to make viewer understand the subtitle.
 

An Analysis of Translation Procedures Found in the Translation of Movie Subtitle: Zootopia

In this research, the writer attempts to find out the translation procedures in the translation of movie subtitle: Zootopia from English to Indonesian subtitle to determine the intended audience of the movie. The research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research are the utterances or sentences in movie subtitle both English and Indonesian with the source of the data of this research is Zootopia movie. The writer used Indonesian subtitle from the site called subscene where the translators around the world could translate movies into many languages. The data collected by watching the movie with both English and Indonesian subtitles, and categorized the collected data based on each translation procedures of Newmark. The writer figured out that the intended audience is all ages group and the writer also found ten translation procedures used in the movie subtitle: Zootopia. The ten translation procedures are couplets, modulation, paraphrase, reduction, literal translation, cultural equivalent, transference, functional equivalent, naturalisation, transposition/shifts. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the intended audience of Zootopia movie is all ages group and there are ten from nineteen procedures are found in the movie subtitle: Zootopia.

Translation Analysis of Swear Words in The Wolf of Wall Street Movie

Swear words are used in daily conversation with their own intention but there will be a problem when it comes to translate the swear words into other language due to the differences of culture. The translator should adjust his/her translation to the culture of the target language. The rate of politeness is also an aspect which should be concerned in translating swearwords especially in Asian countries like Indonesia. Several experts have proposed some translation theories to solve this problem. This descriptive research aims to analyze what strategies used in translating swear words in The Wolf of Wall Street movie. The data taken for this study is the English transcription and its Indonesian subtitle of the movie. There are 35 data obtained for this analysis are from The Wolf of Wall Street movie. This study employed descriptive qualitative method within the parameter of case study. The results of this study showed that there are three strategies used in translating swear words; Syntactic Strategy, Semantic Strategy and Pragmatic Strategy. Keywords: swear words, translation, strategy DOI : 10.7176/JLLL/54-07 Publication date :March 31 st 2019

Translation Techniques in and Accuracy of the Indonesian Subtitles of the Movie Philomena

Translation Techniques in and Accuracy of the Indonesian Subtitles of the Movie Philomena

ENGLISH PHRASAL COMPOUNDS AND THEIR INDONESIAN TRANSLATION IN SPIDER-MAN: INTO THE SPIDER-VERSE MOVIE

This research analyzed the types of English phrasal compounds and the degree of acceptability of the Indonesian translation of the English phrasal compounds in Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse movie. This research aims to know the types of English phrasal compounds found in the Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse movie and the acceptability of the translation of the English phrasal compounds in the Indonesian subtitle. The research was qualitative research and the research used document analysis. In gathering the data, two tables were used to collect the data. The first table was about the types of English phrasal compounds according to Hockett (1958) and the second table was the translation acceptability of English phrasal compounds according to Larson (1984). The researchers found 102 English phrasal compounds. The researcher discovered that phrasal verbs became the most frequent phrasal compounds. There were 97 phrasal verbs (95.1%). The researcher found 5 compound nouns (4.9%). Meanwhile, there was no compound adjective in the movie. Furthermore, the translation of English phrasal compounds into Indonesian was acceptable. All of the one hundred and two (102) translation fulfilled the three criteria of a good translation

ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS WATCHING ENGLISH MOVIES IN LISTENING AND SPEAKING SKILLS DEVELOPMENT

The aim of the study was to find out English major students’ perceptions towards watching English movies to develop listening skill and speaking skill. This study was conducted at one university in North Sulawesi, specifically on the students who took Listening and Speaking class. The instrument used in the data collection was a questionnaire that consists of three parts for finding out the background of the respondents, English movie watching perceptions, and level agreement towards English movies. The data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and shown in tables of frequency, percentage and mean. The findings indicated that English major students are aware that they can improve their listening skill by watching English movies. Subtitles also can help respondents to understand conversation in the movies, and English movies are believed to be more effective than other media as teaching tools. English major students also believe that they can improve their speaking skill by watching English movies. Students think watching English movies has more direct influence to listening skill compared to speaking skill. Future studies are recommended to conduct interviews of students to gain more information or arrange a test of student listening and speaking skills. Other interesting topics would be to study further about whether English subtitles or Indonesian subtitles is more effective as learning media, and also which movie genre is more effective in English skills development.

Enhancing EFL College Students Listening Comprehension by Captioning

This study researched the impacts of English writings, Indonesian subtitles, or no subtitles on the tuning in appreciation of middle of the road and low-transitional level EFL students. A sum of 30 Grade-XII Taman Karya Vocational School of Purworejo understudies took part as in place bunches in the examination. The members saw the initial 19-min portion of the film Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix in just a single of the three entry conditions: English inscriptions, Indonesian inscriptions, or no subtitles and finished a 20-thing different decision listening understanding test. The consequences of ANOVA strategies exhibited that the understudies in every one of the three conditions performed correspondingly on the tuning in understanding test

AN ANALYSIS OF IDIOMATIC EXPRESSION TRANSLATION IN SCHOOL OF ROCK MOVIE

English native speakers express their feelings and condition using idiomatic expressions. Idiomatic expressions in English cannot be translated literally in the target language. Furthermore, idiomatic expressions translation can be found in movie dialog as a subtitle. This research answers one research problem, which is the idiomatic expressions translation in School of Rock movie. The instruments of this study are the English subtitle and the Indonesian subtitle of School of Rock movie.

Clustering box office movie with Partition Around Medoids (PAM) Algorithm based on Text Mining of Indonesian subtitle

Indonesia is the largest Hollywood movie industry target market in Southeast Asia in 2015. Hollywood movies distributed in Indonesia targeted people in all range of ages including children. Low awareness of guiding children while watching movies make them could watch any rated films even the unsuitable ones for their ages. Even after being translated into Bahasa and passed the censorship phase, words that uncomfortable for children to watch still exist. The purpose of this research is to cluster box office Hollywood movies based on Indonesian subtitle, revenue, IMDb user rating and genres as one of the reference for adults to choose right movies for their children to watch. Text mining is used to extract words from the subtitles and count the frequency for three group of words (bad words, sexual words and terror words), while Partition Around Medoids (PAM) Algorithm with Gower similarity coefficient as proximity matrix is used as clustering method. We clustered 624 movies from 2006 until first half of 2016 from IMDb. Cluster with highest silhouette coefficient value (0.36) is the one with 5 clusters. Animation, Adventure and Comedy movies with high revenue like in cluster 5 is recommended for children to watch, while Comedy movies with high revenue like in cluster 4 should be avoided to watch.

Improving the Speaking Ability of the Students at Public Vocational School 6 Malang, Indonesia, Using Animation Movies as Teaching Media

This study was a Classroom Action Research which was aimed at improving the speaking ability, particularly in expressing ideas and feelings in English, of the students at Public Vocational School 6 Malang, Indonesia, using animation movies as teaching media. The subjects of this study were thirty five students of the eleventh grade at Public Vocational School 6 in Indonesia. Performance test was employed to measure the students speaking ability. To be successful in using animation movies as media in teaching speaking, the writer used a strategy that involved the following steps: 1) building up the students confidence in speaking English without provided texts, 2) encouraging the students to produce vocabulary orally and vocabulary drilling through picture description activity, 3) enhancing the students grammar mastery as well as fluency in speaking through story completion activity. 4) testing the students speaking performance comprising four aspects: fluency, vocabulary, pronunciation, and structure trough role-play activity. In addition, the subtitle of the animation movies used was Indonesian subtitle and students were allowed to take brief notes during the teaching and learning process.

Inaccuracy in Indonesian Subtitles of The King’s Speech Movie (2010)

Movie subtitles is a product of translations, so the rules of translations must be followed. The research explored how translation mistakes in Indonesian subtitles of “The King’s Speech” Movie (2010) and distort the meaning of the original utterances. The data were the dialogues in English and their Indonesian translations. Qualitative method was applied in this research. The analysis was done by comparing the meaning of the original utterances and their Indonesian subtitles. It is found that the types of mistakes that mostly occurred in the Indonesian subtitles of the movie were ambiguity and omission mistakes. To avoid these mistakes, the context of the original utterance must be considered. In general, it can be concluded that accuracy in subtitling should be taken into account.

FACE AND POLITNESS STRATEGY APPLIED IN NANNY MCPHEE'S IN INDONESIAN SUBTITLE

<p>Politeness possibly affects both in speaking and an action in an interaction. It performs the speaker has a good moral. According to Yule (2000:60), “Politeness, in an interaction, can then be defined as the means employed to show awareness of another person‟s face.” Based on this theory, it tells how the speaker acts to conduct awareness of the other‟s face. Furthermore, the speaker will act carefully whenever he faces the addressee to respect his/her face, as the addressee has a higher status than the speaker. Additionally, politeness is divided into four strategies, positive politeness, on record, off record, and negative politeness. Each strategy has own way in interaction. This paper aims at investigating (1) What are the politeness strategies applied in the English and Indonesian subtitle in Nanny Mcphee and (2) What kind of translation procedures used in rendering English politeness strategies into Indonesian.</p>

Translation Technique of English to Indonesian Subtitle in Doraemon 'Stand by Me' Movie

This objectives of the research are to classify the types of translation technique from English to Indonesian subtitle, to determine the most dominant type of translation technique and to describe the translation quality of English to Indonesian subtitle of Doraemon “Stand By Me” movie in the term of accuracy, acceptability and readability. This research is descriptive qualitative method. Data of this research are utterances or sentences in subtitle movie of bilingual edition, both English and Indonesian. While, the source data of this research is “Stand By Me” Doraemon movie. The writer used two kinds of data source, they were document and informant. In analyzing the data, the writer used comparison method to compare between the SL and TL that were analyzed. The result of this research shows that 1) there are eleven type of translation techniques, they are: First, 1) Adaptation (112 data or 10,28 %), 2) Amplification (80 data or 7,35 %), 3) Borrowing, (93 data or 8,54%), 4) Calque (30 data or 2,75 %), 5) Compensation (4 data or 0,37 %), 6) Discursive Creation ( 2 data or 0,18 %), 7) Established Equivalence (296 data or 27,18 %), 8) Literal Translation (276 data or 25,34 %), 9) Modulation (48 data or 4,41%), 10) Reduction (235 data or 21,58 %), and 11) Transposition (199 data or 18,27 %). Second, the most dominant type of translation technique is Established Equivalence. It has higher frequency data (297 data or 27,27 %). Third, the result shows that translation quality assessment, in translation accuracy, the higher percentage is accurate. There are 239 data or 66,38 %. In translation acceptability, the higher percentage is acceptable. There are 233 data or 64,72 %. In translation readability, the higher percentage is readable. There are 260 data or 72,22 %. Therefore, it can be concluded that the translation quality of “Stand By Me” Doraemon movie is accurate, acceptable and readable. Key Words: Translation, Translation Technique, Accuracy, Acceptability, Readability.