Indonesia Research Articles

The Cross-conflict of Kriya and Crafts in Indonesia

This article aims to find out and understand about the terminology, concept of creation, and quality of kriya and crafts. This research is a qualitative descriptive, namely various attempts to understand the phenomenon of Indonesian kriya based on existing facts. The arranged data is information data generated through literature and document studies based on the trustworthiness of naturalistic studies. The results of the study show that the chaos between kriya and crafts from the past until now has made the demands of tasks and responsibilities of kriyawan, while craftsmen tend to ignore the quality of the work produced. Kriyawan tend to move in areas that lead to aesthetic qualities in the sense of pursuing beautiful kriya, and emphasize skill as an important variable and ignore the function of the work. Meanwhile, with the entry of tourism, craftsmen tend to ignore the quality of materials and skills. The work is made randomly because of the pursuit of money. The phenomenon of decreasing quality of kriya and handicrafts really needs to be studied further, so that the dichotomy of the two becomes clear and the quality of novelty in their respective responsibilities increases. The novelty of kriya is a distinctive, creative demand full of meaning, while novelty in craft is the accuracy of the imitation in order to fulfill the industrial world.

Empowerment of Padang Bulan community affected Covid-19 through business training for MSME

Perkembangan UMKM diuji wabah covid-19 yang berdampak terhadap pelaku usaha. Sebab mengakibatkan pelaku industri dalam berbagai sektor produksi di Kelurahan Padang Bulan mengalami kerugian. Kondisi ini dipengaruhi, rekomendasi WHO dan upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan Covid-19 yang mengharuskan social distancing dan kegiatan bekerja dilakukan dirumah. Dengan demikian, masyarakat yang terkena dampak perlu diberikan pemberdayaan pelatihan binsis, agar mampu menghadapi wabah covid -19. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan antara lain; Pertama, melakukan pelatihan usaha kreatif dan pengelolaan UMKM yang terbarukan. Kedua, Pembinaan dan standar mutu produk dalam menghasilkan inovasi produk yang bernilai. Ketiga, pelatihan pembuatan alat medis yang dapat digunakan saat pandemi berupa; masker dan hand sanitizer. Luaran pengabdian merekomendasi komunitas Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kelurahan Padang Bulan untuk melakukan peningkatan SDM, membangun kemitraan, penggunaan teknologi dan mendesain produk yang menarik. Dengan demikian, pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap komunitas Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Kelurahan Padang Bulan harus dilakukan secara berkelanjutan.

Analogical reasoning ability of mathematics education students at six state islamic universities (UIN) in Indonesia

Mathematical abilities that students must possess at the level of primary and secondary education must also be possessed by a student of teacher candidates who will teach mathematics. One of the abilities is an analogical reasoning ability. The main objectives of this research are: 1) To describe and analyze analogical reasoning ability of students of mathematics education at the State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia, 2) To know the differences of analogical reasoning abilities of students of mathematics education at several State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia. The study was conducted at 6 UINs in Indonesia with a sample of 203 5th semester students using a survey method. This study's results indicate: 1) Analogical reasoning ability in Mathematics Education students consisting of 6 UINs in Indonesia can be seen from the average value in each sample. The acquisition of the average value of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta students' analogical reasoning ability is the highest compared to the other 5 UINs with an average mathematical reasoning ability value of 65. 2. There is a difference in mathematics education students' analogical reasoning ability at the State Islamic Universities (UIN) in Indonesia.

Handicraft Gallery Of North Sumatera (Metaphor Architecture)

Handicrafts are one of the cultural and tourism assets that can to encourage people’s economy and increase tourist arrivals. Local handicraft products in Indonesia have won a place in the hearts of tourists, both local and foreign tourists. Many local artisans are willing to introduce the handcrafts to the society and are also willing to develop each of their masterpieces, but, due to the lack of facility and medium support, they choose to develop their potential outside the city. Therefore, a medium that can accommodate handicrafts needed in the form of a gallery that can help the marketing of the handcrafts that will attract visitors and provides supporting facilities such as a shopping center. Handcrafts Gallery of North Sumatera is a place to centralize artisans from various regions of North Sumatera to market and introduce their featured products with direct interaction with the artisans. The research method carried out by the process of finding ideas by finding out the problems that exist in the area of the design object, then creating ideas in the design by linking each of the strengths that are also the basis in the design and with data collection methods. In addition it is carried out by the method of data collection, namely literature studies, comparative studies and field surveys. The architecture applied to this building is a metaphor architecture, which is applied to the facade and roof to create an attractive building, a building that can give its impression and image, able to trigger people's perception and imagination, and also able to display forms as attractive as possible to provide its aesthetical value to the surrounding area.

Analisis Profil dan Persen Lemak Tubuh Diabetisi di Wilayah Jakarta Barat

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang banyak ditemukan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian diabetes mellitus karena buruknya kontrol glukosa darah yang diakibatkan tingginya persen lemak tubuh sebagai akumulasi dari berbagai faktor seperti lama menderita, asupan zat gizi makro, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan faktor stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya korelasi profil penderita diabetes meliputi karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita), asupan zat gizi makro, IMT dan faktor stres dengan persen lemak tubuh pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif yang bersifat analitis dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien Puskesmas se-Jakarta Barat yang diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 238 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,0001; r = 0,402), lama menderita (p = 0,047; r = -0,129), asupan protein (p = 0,041; r = -0,133), IMT (p = 0,0001; r = 0,515) dan faktor stres (p = 0,046; r – 0,129). Bukan hanya asupan yang penting diperhatikan oleh penderita diabetes untuk mengontrol persen lemak tubuh, namun juga harus mampu mengontrol status gizi dan stres dalam diri agar tidak memperburuk kondisi kesehatan.

Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus dalam Pengobatan di UPT Diabetes Center Kota Ternate

Diabetes mellitus (DM) yang juga dikenal sebagai “kencing manis” adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat disfungsi sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya. Maluku Utara merupakan salah satu Provinsi di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sekitar 1,1% (Riskesdas, 2013). Pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016 rata-rata kunjungan pasien DM per bulan adalah 163. Kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan pasien DM merupakan faktor penting untuk mencapai tujuan pengobatan dan efektif untuk mencegah beberapa komplikasi DM, terapi yang tepat dapat membawa banyak dampak positif bagi Kesehatan atau kesembuhan pasien yaitu kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat dalam jangka waktu lama, bahkan seumur hidup penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan Kegiatan Terapi Kelompok pada kepatuhan pengobatan pasien DM di wilayah kerja Pusdalops Kota Ternate tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pasien di wilayah kerja Pusdalops Kota Ternate. Pertama, pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan mengkategorikan data, mendeskripsikan ke dalam unit-unit, mensintesis, mengorganisir ke dalam pola, menentukan apa yang penting untuk dipelajari dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Group Therapy Activities terhadap kepatuhan minum obat (pValue = 0,814). Secara statistik umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan riwayat DM sebelumnya juga tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kepatuhan minum obat (pValue> 0,05).

Hatinggian Eco-Park Hotel Resort (Ecological Architecture)

Tourism is a phenomenon based on health needs, conscious, and class assessment in human society as a result of the development of commerce, industry, trade, and the improvement of transportation equipment. Tourism development has a role in increasing employment, encouraging the distribution of business opportunities, encouraging the distribution of national and regional development, and contributing to the country's foreign exchange earnings resulting from the number of foreign tourists visits. North Sumatra Province is one of the 10 (ten) leading tourism destinations in Indonesia. Tourism objects on the market include natural potential, one of which is the Lake Toba region. The existence of Lake Toba, with its natural beauty, makes the surrounding area a priority object and tourist attraction (ODTW). Tourism activities do not always have a good impact. Irresponsible tourism activities will have a negative impact, especially on the environment. For this reason, tourism development requires an ecological architecture design and educates tourists. The goal of design is to make the Eco-Hotel Resort a marine tourism destination with an ecotourism understanding.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF INDUSTI KREATIF E-COMMERCE

Indonesia is a country that has projections in 2020 of e-commerce market growth that will continue to grow to reach US $ 20 billion. Therefore, the number of e-commerce sites that have sprung up in Indonesia with the aim of finding as many customers as possible. Blibli.com and JD.ID are examples of many e-commerce in the Indonesian market. E-commerce is one of the creative industries that is approved with the main weapons that rely on creativity and the support they have to utilize more resources. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the creative e-commerce industry with a comparative descriptive method to find the differences and streghts of each e-commerce. Key word: Creative Industries, E-commerce, Comparative Descriptive

The Codification of Native Papuan Languages in The West Papua Province: Identification and Classification of Native Papuan Languages

This article aims to describe the codification of the language of indigenous Papuans in the province of West Papua. Starting from the idea that the extinction of a language causes the loss of various forms of cultural heritage, especially traditional heritage and spoken expressions of the speaking community. Native Papuan are native speakers of regional languages in West Papua Province who come from the Melanesian race family who have their own culture, history, customs and language. Regional languages in Indonesia have a very large number, but in their management, there are differences in language data on the validity of the number of regional languages in the archipelago. The findings in this article illustrate that the languages of West Papua Province can be grouped into four language groups, namely (1) Austronesian phylum groups; (2) West Papua phylum group; (3) Papuan Bird Head phylum group; and (4) the Trans West Papua Phylum Group. The codification of language in West Papua is based on: (1) the ecological typology of language (phylum), (2) the Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) data base, and (3) the database of the Indonesian Language Development and Development Agency

Association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions at adolescents in urban and rural areas in Indonesia: pilot pathfinder survey

Tujuan : Tuju a nObjective: To determine the association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions at adolescents in rural and urban areas. Method: A pilot pathfinder survey was conducted on April 9-14th 2018 using qSurvei ini menggunakan kuisioner.uestionnaires. The samples were 416 adolescents aged 11-14 in urban and rural areas of Gowa regency, Indonesia. Chi-square and Pearson correlation test were carried out to test the relationship between life satisfaction and self-rated oral health condition. Hasil : Pada daerah urban, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan hidup dengan tingkat kesehatan mulut (p=0.040) , penilaian pengalaman karies yang dinilai sendiri (p=040) , dan penilaian pengalaman maloklusi yang dinilai sendiri (p=0.006) .Result: In urban areas, there is a significant relationship between life satisfaction and oral health, p-value was 0.040; self-assessed caries experience, p-value was 0.040; and self-assessed malocclusion experience, p-value was 0.006. Pada daerah rural,In rural areas, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan hidup dengan penilaian pengalaman maloklusi yang dinilai sendiri (p=0.002) .there is a significant relation-ship between life satisfactions with self-assessed malocclusion experience, p-value was 0.002. KesimpulanConclusion:: Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan hidup dengan kondisi kesehatan mulut pada usia remaja di urban dan rural Kabupaten Gowa 2018.There is an association between life satisfaction and oral health conditions in adolescents in urban and rural areas.

MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DAN UPAYA MENEGAKKAN ASAS PRESIDENSIALISME DI INDONESIA

Artikel ini membahas tentang peranan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menegakkan asas presidensialisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak secara jelas mendukung kebijakan legislatif dalam rangka penyederhanaan partai politik, namun Mahkamah Konstitusi secara kuat mendukung asas bahwa sistem presidensial harus mengatasi kontestasi politik. Argumen tersebut dihasilkan dari analisis putusan-putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menguji konstitusionalitas undang-undang. Upaya Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam mempertahankan asas presidensialisme nampak dalam kasus ambang batas elektoral, ambang batas parlemen, pemilu presiden dan ambang batas pencalonan presiden. Isu utama dari kasus-kasus tersebut memunculkan kebutuhan untuk melakukan reformasi terhadap sistem kepartaian yang sesuai dengan sistem presidensial sebagai asas konstitusi di Indonesia.

Evaluation of Healthy Indonesia Program Process with Family Approach (Pis-Pk) on Hypertension Indicator on Ambon City

There are four priority areas to support the implementation of healthy Indonesia, namely reducing maternalmortality and infant mortality rates, reducing stunting, preventing HIV-AIDS infectious diseases, tuberculosis,malaria and preventing PTM hypertension, diabetes, obesity and mental disorders. This research aims tofind out the evaluation of the Healthy Indonesia Program Process with the family approach to hypertensionindicators in Maluku Province. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. The informantsin this study consisted of the Head of the Center for Public Health, the holder of the hypertension program,the implementer of PIS-PK, and two implementing teams at Poka Rumah Tiga public health center andTawiri Public Health Center ambon city. The results showed that the function of planning and organizinghealthy Indonesian programs with the family approach of Poka Rumah Tiga public health center and Tawiripublic health center planning process is good because the planning process for PIS-PK is carried out in jointwith the head of the Public Health Center, but in the implementation is still not in accordance with the plan,as well as the supervision process carried out is good enough to evaluate the implementation of PISK-PK.The Department of Health needs to improve the monitoring and supervision of PIS-PK by determining theschedule of all public health centers, especially Poka Rumah Tiga public health center and Tawirise publichealth center so that it can be known the problems faced by the Public Health Center and sought a way outand motivate the Public Health Center to use the data of PIS-PK data in program planning.

Social Impacts of Child Marriage in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia

Background: The prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia has more than doubled in the last three decadesbut is still one of the highest in the East Asia and Pacific region. In the Grobogan District in 2016 anincrease in the number of marriages at an early age in women was 36.5 percent. This study is a qualitativenaturalistic study. The main data source of this study is the results of Focus Group Discussions, interviewsand observations and also supported by secondary data in the form of previous research results. The reasonfor early marriage is mostly due to the incidence of pregnancy outside marriage in adolescents. It is suspectedthat there is a relationship between early marriage, low level of education and poverty. Religious education,morals and strict control from parents, schools and communities must be done with a variety of strategies,because most of the reasons for early marriage are getting pregnant first.

Immunomodulatory Activity of Crude Bromelain of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Crown from Subang District, Indonesia

Immunomodulatory Activity of Crude Bromelain of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) Crown from Subang District, Indonesia

The Effect of Regional Financial Performance on Economic Growth Provinces in Indonesia 2016-2018 Period

The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the ratio of independence to affect the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia, (2) to determine the ratio of effectiveness affects the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia, and (3) to determine the efficiency ratio affects the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia. This study used a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The sampling technique used cluster samples. The data used are secondary data. The data collection technique uses documentation in the form of reports on the realization of regional income and expenditure budgets and reports on economic growth at constant prices based on the field of business from 2016-2018. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The results of research that have been conducted state that: (1) the ratio of independence affects the economic growth of provinces in Indonesia, (2) the effectiveness ratio affects the economic growth of the provinces in Indonesia, and (3) the efficiency ratio affects the economic growth of the provinces in Indonesia.

Politicising blasphemy in Indonesia: How Islamic alliances are established

Politicising blasphemy in Indonesia: How Islamic alliances are established

Prožité zkušenosti indonéských zdravotních sester v Kuvajtu: fenomenologická studie

Úvod: Indonésie je uznávaným státem při vysílání zdravotnických pracovníků včetně zdravotních sester do zahraničí. Indonéské zdravotní sestry jsou umístěny také v zemích Středního východu, jako je Kuvajt. Přesto neexistuje mnoho výzkumů, které prověřují životní zkušenosti indonéských sester žijících a pracujících v Kuvajtu. Metody: Jedná se o kvalitativní studii s fenomenologickým přístupem. Tato studie obsahovala 21 indonéských zdravotních sester, které žily a pracovaly v Kuvajtu alespoň jeden rok. Respondenti byli přijati z nemocnic v Kuvajtu. Byla využita metoda polostrukturovaných rozhovorů, které byly provedeny na předem určených místech. Data byla poté doslovně přepsána a tematicky analyzována. Výsledky: Bylo identifikováno pět témat: stupňování kariérních vyhlídek, ponoření do místní kultury, přidaná hodnota pro muslimy, jazyková bariéra a řešení stesku po domově. Diskuse: Ekonomické a sociální motivy respondentů odrážely různé migrační cíle. Život v muslimské zemi mezitím snižuje stres a může sloužit jako výhoda během migrace. Závěr: Indonéské zdravotní sestry, které pracují v Kuvajtu, mají obvykle dobré zkušenosti a slušný plat. Mohou však potřebovat zvyšování kvalifikace, pokud jde o osvojení jazyka potřebného v cílové zemi. Kulturní adaptace a řešení stesku po domově navíc patřily mezi strategie, jak práci v Kuvajtu zvládat.

Teologi Multikultural sebagai Respon terhadap Meningkatnya Eskalasi Politik Identitas di Indonesia

Tulisan ini membahas tentang munculnya ancaman yang serius dari praktik Politik Identitas di Indonesia. Sebagai bangsa yang besar, Indonesia adalah bangsa yang heterogen secara agama dan etnisitas, sehingga munculnya Politik Identitas tidak bisa dihindari. Demokrasi yang dibangun berdasarkan semangat persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa, terancam rusak dan hancur oleh karena nafsu politik yang jahat. Ancaman tersebut kemudian direspon dengan Teologi Multikultural, berupa formula teologis untuk mendasari sikap Kristen dalam relasinya dengan sesama yang berbeda religi dan etnik. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan di dalam artikel ini. Metode studi literatur dipakai dalam mengumpulkan data-data yang terkait dengan tren Politik Identitas dan Teologi Multikultural. Hadirnya Teologi Multikultural di dalam dunia politik di Indonesia, akan menciptakan proses berpolitik yang sehat dan bermartabat, dengan saling menghargai sesama apapun latar belakangnya.

MATRIKS STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI PERANCANGAN FASHION BERKELANJUTAN

The Implementation Strategy Matrix for Sustainable Fashion Design explains the strategy for implementing the principles of sustainability in fashion. The potential of the fashion industry in Indonesia is very large because it is one of the industries contributing to the GDP of the creative industry in Indonesia. But behind this potential, there is a problem which is currently one of the central issues, namely sustainability. At present several Indonesian brands have practiced sustainability, but there is no formulation of guidelines or basis for sustainable fashion design in Indonesia. Basically, sustainability has three principles namely ecology, economics, and social. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, an implementation strategy matrix is formulated that can be used in sustainable fashion design.AbstrakMatriks Strategi Implementasi Perancangan Fashion Berkelanjutan memaparkan mengenai strategi implementasi prinsip-prinsip keberlanjutan pada fashion. Potensi industri fashion di Indonesia sangat besar karena merupakan salah satu industri penyumbang PDB industri kreatif di Indonesia. Namun dibalik potensi tersebut terdapat permasalahan yang saat ini menjadi salah satu isyu sentral yaitu keberlanjutan. Saat ini beberapa merek Indonesia telah mempraktikkan keberlanjutan, namun belum ada rumusan panduan atau landasan perancangan fashion yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Pada dasarnya keberlanjutan memiliki tiga prinsip yaitu ekologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dirumuskan matriks strategi implementasi yang dapat digunakan dalam perancangan fashion berkelanjutan

Committees

Conference General Co-Chairs Prof. Orawan Siriratpiriya, Aquatic Resources Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University, ThailandProf. Khaled M. Bali, University of California, San Diego, USAProf. Byoung Ryong Jeong, College of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National University,Korea Conference Program Chair Prof. Koh Hock Lye, Sunway University, Malaysia Technical Committee Prof. Je-Lueng Shie, National I-Lan University, TaiwanProf. Maw Tien Lee, National Chiayi University, TaiwanProf. Małgorzata Szczepanek, UTP University of Science and Technology, PolandProf. Phebe Ding, Universiti Putra Malaysia, MalaysiaProf. Dr. Christopher R. Bryant, Université de Montréal, CanadaProf. Dr. Resul GERÇEKCİOĞLU, Gaziosmanpasa University, TurkeyProf. Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto,Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaAssoc. Prof. Aglaia (Litsa) Liopa-Tsakalidi,Technological Educational Institute of Western Greece,GreeceAssoc. Prof. Jintana Salaenoi, Kasetsart University, ThailandAssoc. Prof. Subhash J. Bhore, AIMST University, MalaysiaAssoc. Prof. HE Jie, National Institute of Education, SingaporeAssoc. Prof. Pawinee Iamtrakul,Thammasat University, ThailandAssoc. Professor RAMESH.H.RATAGERI, DAVANGERE UNIVERSITY, IndiaDr. Lovorka Gotal Dmitrovic,University North, CroatiaDr. Buncha Pongpisantham, Maejo University, ThailandDr. Dong Shuoxun, Beijing Forestry University, ChinaDr. Hameed Sulaiman, Sultan Qaboos University, OmanDr. Zulfiqar Ahmad, Wuhan University,ChinaDr. Aussanee PICHAKAM, Mahidol University, ThailandDr. Maegala Nallapan Maniyam, Universiti Selangor, MalaysiaDr. Nor Suhaila Yaacob, Universiti Selangor, MalaysiaDr. SASIKARN NUCHDANG,Thailand institute of nuclear technology, ThailandDr. Zhu Chengxiang, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, ChinaDr. Noor Awanis Muslim, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia