Construction Of Index System Research Articles

Construction of Evaluation Index of Nature-Relatedness Effect of Public Art Landscape Under the Background of Sustainable Development of Environment

Purpose: From the two dimensions of aesthetic nature-relatedness and experience nature-relatedness, we systematically construct an evaluation index system of public art nature-relatedness effect composed of the attraction effect index, communication effect index, reflection effect index, and experience effect index. The construction of the evaluation index system has laid a perfect foundation for the nature-relatedness evaluation of public art landscape. Theoretical framework: 'Natural-relatedness' is a kind of relationship, which contains the individual's recognition, praise, tolerance, and understanding of the interconnection between man and nature. The content involved not only includes the individual's feeling of facing nature but also the self-concept contained in nature, as well as the individual's values of nature, self, and society. The natural-relatedness has a positive effect on people's green ecological view and healthy outlook on life. Design/methodology/approach: This study used literature analysis, field research, analytic hierarchy process, and case analysis. Through literature analysis, we sort out the current situation and problems in regional environmental planning at home and abroad. The evaluation index system of the natural coupling effect of the public art landscape is constructed by the analytic hierarchy process. The case analysis method is used to analyze the evaluation results. Findings: The evaluation index system includes four secondary evaluation indexes: 'the attraction effect, '' reflection effect, '' communication effect ' and ' the experience effect, 'and 13 tertiary indexes under the secondary indexes. The construction of the evaluation index of the nature-relatedness effect provides a theoretical basis for studying natural public connection in public art landscape design. Research, Practical & Social implications: This study combines theory with practice, takes the practical problems encountered in the sustainable development of the regional environment as the starting point, and explores the nature-relatedness mechanism from the public perspective. This research helps to improve the effectiveness of public art landscape design practice and has a significant role in promoting the negative emotions of the public in the city. Originality/value: The construction of the evaluation index of the natural connection effect of public art helps to narrow the intimacy and interaction between the public art landscape and the public. The study also provides a specific direction for the creation of the public art landscape.

Construction of Evaluation Index System for Transformation and Development of Application-oriented Undergraduate Colleges Based on Improving Social Service Ability

This paper aims to construct an evaluation index system for the transformation and development of application-oriented undergraduate colleges based on improving the ability of social service, in order to provide reference for application-oriented undergraduate colleges and universities to help them better carry out transformation and development. This paper constructs an evaluation index system for the transformation and development of application-oriented undergraduate colleges based on improving social service ability. The index system includes 11 indicators in four aspects: social service ability, teacher team construction, school-enterprise cooperation and innovation and entrepreneurship education. Finally, this paper assigns and analyzes the index system, and puts forward the improvement measures of applied undergraduate colleges in different indicators. The research conclusion of this paper will help applied undergraduate colleges to better understand the current situation and problems of their transformation and development, and provide reference and guidance for them to further improve their social service ability and transformation and development level.

Screening of urban environmental vulnerability indicators based on coefficient of variation and anti-image correlation matrix method

A scientific evaluation indicator system is critical for assessing and predicting urban environmental vulnerability. This study establishes an indicator system of urban environmental vulnerability based on ecological sensitivity, resilience, and pressure and proposes a comprehensive screening method using the coefficient of variation and anti-image correlation matrix to improve the evaluation result of urban environmental vulnerability. The indicator screening method improves the reliability of the evaluation results. The proposed method is compared with Pearson correlation analysis to demonstrate the advantages of our method for calculating the information interpretation intensity and the cumulative contribution rate. The calculated results are compared with the threshold values to verify the suitability of the constructed index system. The results show that the information interpretation intensity of the selected indicators system is 1.061, and the cumulative information contribution rate is 89.78%. The selected indicators system accurately reflects urban environmental vulnerability.

Crowding effect of institutional openness based on the big data algorithm on the efficiency of new energy technology innovation.

In recent years, new energy vehicles, as a high-tech industry, have developed rapidly. This paper uses "number of new energy project personnel" and "hours of R&D (research and development) personnel" as design indicators to evaluate the investment of innovative talents in enterprises. This paper first introduces the supporting factors of the innovation environment in the input of innovation resources, and conducts research from four perspectives: human resources, innovation R&D, technology acquisition, and environmental support. In the construction of the innovation output index system, this paper outlines that the technological innovation (TI) achievements of enterprises are related to factors such as technological capabilities, profits, and market competitiveness of enterprises. Finally, this paper evaluates it from three aspects: the research and development achievements, the economic benefits obtained and the competitive benefits of the enterprise. The results show that from 2018 to 2022, the average technological innovation efficiency of new energy enterprises is 1.06; TI's efficiency indicators in the past five years are all above 1, and the overall improvement trend of TI is relatively stable. The new energy vehicle collaborative innovation system constructed in this paper will promote the overall development of the new energy vehicle industry.

Deep Learning Network-Based Evaluation method of Online teaching quality of International Chinese Education

The development of vocational education in the information age requires us to think about the path and strategy of active change. Course teaching quality evaluation should also shift from passive evaluation of online teaching development to active construction of a mixed teaching quality evaluation system. In the information age, the development of teaching resources is dizzying. From paper to digital, from single to diverse, from offline to online, from scarcity to mass—various changes impact the traditional teaching model. Aiming at the online teaching quality evaluation of international Chinese education on the Internet, this paper proposes a method based on deep learning. Firstly, this paper proposes an index system construction and evaluation index weighting for online teaching of international Chinese education, and collects online data as a corpus at the same time. Then construct the CNN_BiLSTM_Att model, which is composed of the CNN module, the BiLSTM module and the Att module. Finally, compare with other model experiments. The experimental results show that CNN_BiLSTM_Att has achieved the best results in the evaluation index results, with P and F1 reaching 97.89% and 97.85%. Compared with other models, the overall effect is improved by 2%~5%. From this, the superiority of the model in the online teaching quality evaluation standard task of this paper can be obtained.

Construction and Empirical Research of Evaluation Index System of Classroom Teaching Quality in Secondary Vocational Schools

Classroom teaching quality evaluation is an important way to reflect teachers' teaching and an important link to strengthen school teaching management. Based on the actual data of secondary vocational school students' evaluation of classroom teaching quality, this paper first uses factor analysis to classify the indicators into six dimensions: teaching content, teaching effect, professional quality, teaching environment, learning motivation and learning behavior, with a total of 22 items. Then, the structural equation model (SEM) technology is used to establish a teaching quality evaluation model for testing and quantitative analysis, aiming at providing reference for classroom teaching quality evaluation in secondary vocational schools.

Construction of Evaluation Index System for Coordinated Development of Economy, Energy and Environment of Coal Enterprises Based on Low-carbon Economy

As a special industry, the impact of coal enterprises on the earth and environment is inevitable. On the basis of conforming to China's sustainable development strategy, coal enterprises must be consistent with the development of international coal market. Energy development, energy production, transportation and conversion are limited. Especially, fossil energy is a non-renewable resource which is consumed once. There is a distance between the speed of energy development and production and people's daily life and economic development demand for energy, and this distance tends to expand. Energy and environment are the two major factors restricting the development of human society and economy, and energy is the basis of world economic development. Human beings are facing severe challenges of energy shortage, resource depletion and environmental deterioration. How to solve the increasingly urgent contradiction between energy, environment and rapid economic growth is a social development problem faced by all mankind. Based on the perspective of low-carbon economy, this paper analyzes the problems related to the coordinated development mode of energy and environment of coal enterprises.

The Construction of Evaluation Index System of College Counselors' Core Competence

The Construction of Evaluation Index System of College Counselors' Core Competence

Construction and application of the risk classification index system for epidemic prevention and control in the shipping-port industry

To ensure the prevention and control work of COVID-19 in the shipping-port industry, we carried out research on the risk classification index system of shipping-port and the criteria for the epidemic risk level of key positions. This study focused on the key positions and links of epidemic prevention and control in the shipping-port passenger transport and passenger ships. After continuous optimization, we have established a risk classification index system for staff in the shipping-port industry. Moreover, we assessed the risk levels of different posts in the passenger terminal and passenger ships. This research provided technical guidance for the differentiated epidemic prevention and control and management of the shipping-port industry. At the same time, it has been widely adopted by government authorities and highly recognized by the industry.

Using ecological security pattern to identify priority protected areas: A case study in the Wuhan Metropolitan Area, China

Protected areas (PAs) play a key role in mitigating ecological crises. Currently, priority protected areas (PPAs) focus on biological conservation, and a few studies have considered the connectivity between patches. Few studies have formulated future conservation measures from the two dimensions of ecological security pattern (ESP) and reserve effectiveness. To fill this gap, this study considered the use of the ESP to identify areas that meet future conservation objectives. We take the Wuhan metropolitan area as the research area. We constructed a framework for formulating conservation development plans based on priority protected areas. The framework constructed a complete method system, and we focused on the construction of the evaluation index system based on landscape connectivity. Then, the effectiveness of the PAs could be evaluated, and the PPAs could be identified. The results showed that there were five isolated PAs among the existing PAs. Moreover, the total area of PPAs was 9328.91 km2, and they had high connectivity and ecological value. Due to the low protection rate of PPAs, PPAs are not the main protection target of PAs; thus, we take PPAs as a new area of future PAs. According to our plan, PPAs with different classes will achieve different functions in future protection work. Our framework focuses on achieving sustainable conservation and formulates new environmental protection and land planning measures to balance ecological conservation and urban development. It can provide key information to support the realization of the 2030 vision of sustainable development.

The spatiotemporal evolution of socioeconomic drought in the Arid Area of Northwest China based on the Water Poverty Index

The Arid Area of Northwest China (AANC) has the most resource-based water scarcity in China. It also has engineering-, structural-, and management-based water scarcity, all of which seriously restricts the AANC's socioeconomic development. This paper uses the Water Poverty Index's (WPI) characterization of socioeconomic drought to analyze WPI change trends and spatiotemporal patterns in the AANC from 2001 to 2020. Further, the paper comprehensively analyzes the relative water scarcity degree across different zones, using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) to identify the main factors affecting the WPI and the contribution rate of each factor. The results show that the average value of the WPI in the AANC from 2001 to 2020 was 45.6, indicating severe drought. However, from 2016 onward, the degree of socioeconomic drought eased and then transitioned to moderate drought. Significant differences in the spatial distribution of the WPI occur in the AANC, with the WPI in the Hexi Corridor (47.17) being higher than the regional average (45.32), the WPI in northern Xinjiang (45.74) being the same as the regional average, and the WPI in southern Xinjiang (43.05) being lower. There are different types of water scarcity problems across the region, with Alashan, Kezhou and Zhangye experiencing water scarcity that is resource-, engineering-, and management-based, respectively. Numerous factors affect the socioeconomic drought in the AANC. Potential water resources are the main factor, with a contribution rate of 36.58%. Water supply facilities, utilization capacity, use efficiency, and the environment have a relatively small impact on the WPI, with contribution rates of 18.29%, 15.36%, 15.52%, and 14.25%, respectively. This study can provide a reference framework for the construction of a regional socioeconomic index system for drought evaluation. It can also provide scientific and technological support for regional water resources management and industrial structure planning.

Construction and empirical research of the evaluation index system of environmental protection enterprises’ competitiveness based on the Delphi and AHP methods

Abstract The environmental protection industry has become an important support entity for the construction of ecological civilization and economic growth in China. However, there is little research on the competitiveness of environmental protection enterprises (EPEs). The construction of a set of scientific, comprehensive, practical, qualitative, and quantitative evaluation index systems is an important prerequisite for the sustainable and healthy development of the industry. Based on the literature analysis, semi-structured interviews with experts, and the Delphi method, the evaluation indicators for the competitiveness of EPEs were determined. Qualitatively, the evaluation index system of the competitiveness of EPEs contained 5 primary indicators, 12 secondary indicators, and 39 tertiary indicators. The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of indicators at each level. The primary indicators in order of weighting were organizational management capability, business environment, financial capability, innovation capability, and social responsibility, with corresponding weights of 26.13, 24.82, 21.76, 19.60, and 7.68%, respectively. Eight A-share listed EPEs in the water sector were selected for competitive evaluation. The evaluation index system of EPEs' competitiveness, being scientific-practical, combined, and quantitative, was constructed to provide a reference for the comprehensive evaluation of enterprises and the sustainable and healthy development of the industry.

Reflection on the teaching of student-centred formative assessment in medical curricula: an investigation from the perspective of medical students

BackgroundFormative assessment (FA) is becoming increasingly common in higher education, although the teaching practice of student-centred FA in medical curricula is still very limited. In addition, there is a lack of theoretical and pedagogical practice studies observing FA from medical students’ perspectives. The aim of this study is to explore and understand ways to improve student-centred FA, and to provide a practical framework for the future construction of an FA index system in medical curricula.MethodsThis study used questionnaire data from undergraduate students in clinical medicine, preventive medicine, radiology, and nursing at a comprehensive university in China. The feelings of medical students upon receiving student-centred FA, assessment of faculty feedback, and satisfaction were analysed descriptively.ResultsOf the 924 medical students surveyed, 37.1% had a general understanding of FA, 94.2% believed that the subject of teaching assessment was the teacher, 59% believed that teacher feedback on learning tasks was effective, and 36.3% received teacher feedback on learning tasks within one week. In addition, student satisfaction results show that students’ satisfaction with teacher feedback was 1.71 ± 0.747 points, and their satisfaction with learning tasks was 1.83 ± 0.826 points.ConclusionStudents as participants and collaborators in FA provide valid feedback for improving student-centred FA in terms of student cognition, empowered participation, and humanism. In addition, we suggest that medical educators avoid taking student satisfaction as a single indicator for measuring student-centred FA and to try to build an assessment index system of FA, to highlight the advantages of FA in medical curricula.

Coordinated development of rural habitat in China: A study of measurement, spatio-temporal evolution and convergence

Rural revitalization is inseparable from the construction of human habitat, the coordinated development of rural culture and physical environment profoundly affects the quality of the habitat environment, and the improvement of the habitat environment requires a “soft and hard balance”. Previous studies have focused more on the overall quality of rural habitat and neglected the coordination of habitat construction. The contribution of our study is the construction of an evaluation index system for the China Rural Habitat Coordinated Degree (CRHCD). The main research results show that the level of soft and hard environment of China's rural habitat is growing, but the construction of soft environment is a shortcoming. CRHCD leaps from nearly dysfunctional (0.440) to barely coordinated (0.538), and is in a transitional stage with stable spatial structure, showing the trend of “from point to line, from line to surface”, and gradually developing from coastal to inland. Spatial convergence analysis shows that CRHCD converges fastest in the eastern region, while the northeastern region shows dispersion characteristics. Our results provide a theoretical basis and policy recommendations for the systematic coordination and regional balanced development of rural habitat in China.

Construction of equipment evaluation index system of emergency medical rescue based on Delphi method and analytic hierarchy process

Analytic hierarchy process and Delphi method were commonly used to construct index system for comprehensive evaluation. The combination of the two different methods was helpful to solve the problems of unreasonable selection of elements, unclear meaning of elements, unsystematic and incorrect relationship between elements, unreliable quality of evaluation results and so on. The above methods were applied to build the evaluation index of materials and equipment of emergency medical rescue team (EMTs), which ensured that the evaluation index system met the requirements of systematicness, standardization and credibility, and could help to timely find and correct the problems existing in materials and equipment of disaster EMTs.

Construction and verification of a quantitative index system to evaluate the medical and nursing care for the elderly service needs.

To construct a quantitative index system with the integrated medical and nursing care assessment for the elderly service needs, this system can assess the cost of medical and care services accurately and objectively, so as to provide scientific basis for the allocation of old-age service resources in China. Based on the survival needs of the Existence, Relation and Growth theory, an index system is constructed through literature analysis, group discussion, and expert correspondence. Analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weights of indicators at all levels. The 3-grades service items corresponding to each index were quantified through the measurement of working hours, and the medical and nursing care needs of 624 disabled/demented elderly people over 60 years old in Changsha were investigated to evaluate their reliability and validity. The authoritative coefficients of the 2 rounds of expert correspondence were 88.5% and 88.6%, respectively, and the opinion coordination coefficients were 0.159 and 0.167, respectively. The final quantitative evaluation index system included 4 first-level indicators, 17 second-level indicators, and 105 third-level indicators. The service time of doctor ranged from 6.01 to 22.64 min, the service time of nurses ranged from 0.77 to 24.79 min, and the service time of caregiver ranged from 0.12 to 51.88 min. The Cronbach's αcoefficient was 0.73, the split-half reliability was 0.74, the content validity was 0.93, and the calibration validity was 0.781. The quantitative evaluation index system of medical and nursing service need for the elderly can be used to accurately evaluate the medical and nursing service need.

Serving national resource strategy and striving for world class in Geology: China University of Geosciences (Beijing) education opening to the outside world in new era

The opening up of education to the outside world is an important part of reform and opening up, which is an important part of building a community of human destiny. As a geological institution with the advantage of science and technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing) takes the initiative to serve the national resource strategy and carry out the work of opening up education to the outside world in the new era by promoting the strategy of internationalization of education, building a platform for international cooperation and exchange, improving the internationalization level of the faculty, expanding the two-way international exchange of students, exploring the internationalization construction index system of the university, and relying on China-Africa 20+20 to run Confucius Institute well. Keywords: China University of Geosciences (Beijing), new era, education opening to the outside world.

The Construction of Evaluation Index System of University Teachers' Education Subject Group

To evaluate the teaching quality of college teachers, we should consider the contribution of teaching to students' future adaptation to social development. Therefore, the evaluation of college teachers' teaching quality should not only consider the teaching quality of a class and the stability of long-term teaching, but also pay attention to the evaluation of teachers' teaching ideas. Based on this, suggestions are put forward to improve the evaluation of classroom teaching quality. The study found that how to scientifically design the evaluation indicators of classroom teaching quality, reduce the incompleteness and subjectivity of the evaluation, and improve the incentive mechanism of teachers' teaching are the key to the fair and objective evaluation of teachers' classroom teaching quality.

Spatial effects of environmental regulation on high-quality economic development: From the perspective of industrial upgrading.

Studying the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of environmental regulations on high-quality regional economic development is of enormous practical value in the context of sustainable economic, social, and environmental development. Only a few studies, however, examined the regional heterogeneity of environmental regulation affecting economic development from the standpoint of upgrading the industrial structure. This research investigated the spatial distribution traits of high-quality regional development based on the construction of a comprehensive assessment index system for high-quality economic development. The economic geography-nested spatial Durbin model is then used to perform an empirical test. The findings demonstrate that (1) high-quality economic development has visible spatial heterogeneity, with strong local spatial agglomeration between regions; (2) environmental regulation and the modernization of the industrial structure are significant variables influencing high-quality economic development, but their development is not balanced; and (3) environmental policies promote high-quality regional development through a distinct channel. Formal environmental regulation promotes economic development through rationalizing industrial structure, while informal environmental regulation does so through upgrading the industrial structure. Further, both kinds of environmental regulation have positive spatial spillover effects on adjacent areas. Therefore, the regional heterogeneity of environmental regulation and industrial structure is of great significance in promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of regional economies.

Assessment of the urban waterlogging resilience and identification of its driving factors: A case study of Wuhan City, China

With rapid urbanization and extreme rainstorm events associated with climate change, urban waterlogging has become one of the most frequent and severe disasters globally. In this study, a multi-dimensional and multi-process index system based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) framework was developed to measure the level of urban waterlogging resilience (UWR). The spatial distribution of UWR on a block scale was explored based on the entropy weight method with the natural breakpoint method (EWM-NBM) in the central district of Wuhan City, China. In addition, the effects of the runoff control facilities and early warning measures on UWR were also quantified. Further, the Geodetector was used to investigate the main driving factors of UWR and their interactions. Results showed that the constructed index system for UWR based on the PSR framework performed reasonably, and the EWM-NBM was validated to be effective in the integrated assessment. In terms of the validation results, 82.72 % of the recorded waterlogging points belonged to high and very-high risk levels. The spatial heterogeneity of UWR was significant in the study area where the higher-level UWR mainly appears in the areas near the undeveloped suburban and water bodies (lakes and rivers), and the lower-level UWR was concentrated in central urban areas with more impervious surfaces. There was a clear increasing trend in UWR after the implementation of runoff control facilities and early warning measures, but its spatial distribution remained almost invariant. Among all the indexes, the impervious surface percentage had the strongest (69.58 %) explanatory ability for the UWR, and mean annual precipitation (15.51 %), GDP (14.03 %), and population density (11.98 %) also demanded attention. Most driving factors of UWR showed nonlinear interactions. This research could provide a benchmark for urban planning to enhance UWR to mitigate the waterlogging within the main urban area.