Increase Family Income Research Articles

Social cash assistance for food security during a disaster: lesson learned from Indonesia

There was a change in the environment and food security threat during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many countries, including Indonesia, are forced to allocate funds to reduce the risk of this disaster. The Government Republic of Indonesia, through the Ministry of Social Affairs, has launched a Social Cash Assistance Program for 10 million families affected by COVID-19. This study aims to identify how families affected by COVID-19 take advantage of this social cash assistance. The study was conducted on the beneficiaries of social assistance, in cash transfer of IDR 600,000 (USD 40), per month, for three months. This study involved 2290 beneficiaries as respondents spread across 12 provinces. The sampling technique was the Cohen Manion Morrison Table by proportional stratified random sampling. The findings show that (1) 99% of cash assistance is used for basic needs, especially for food, and (2) cash assistance could be used for basic needs for around two to three weeks, thereby strengthening food security. Recommendations are submitted based on the results of this study related to social cash assistance and food security. The first is that this assistance still needs to be continued until the COVID-19 pandemic is over. It is to help families affected by the COVID-19 pandemic meet their daily needs. Second, most respondents do not have a fixed income during the pandemic, so providing capital and business startups are needed to increase family income sustainably to maintain food security.

The Role of Emping Melinjo Home Industry in Increasing Family Income in Warung Gunung District, Lebak Regency

Industry home is activity the same effort bigsr culprit is girl . Home industry development specifically chips melinjo , besides supported with resource environment , is also affected by structure existing culture , hence _ activity This done generally only fill in time spare and work part time . research purposes This one of them dalah to find out the contribution of the home industry to family income. Type study This use qualitative approach with the type of field research (field research). Collected data in the form of primary data and secondary data obtained through observation , interview as well as recording and documentation. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive technique. Objective study are as follows: (1) the characteristics of the emping melinjo home industry in Warung Gunung District ; (2) knowing the contribution of the emping melinjo home industry to family income . The results showed that the emping melinjo home industry in Warung Gunung District , Lebak Regency was average are of age Adults (36-50 years ) with level moderate education (equivalent to elementary school graduation), and length of business relatively low ie not enough from 7 years . The level of family income of home industry actors is generally in the range between Rp. 1,000,000 -Rp 1,500,000. The income contribution of emping melinjo craftsmen is in the range of Rp. 1,600,000-Rp. 2,000,000 in the high category. Height level generated income _ influenced by several factors including is business scale, capital outlay and product marketing system . Activity marketing done _ craftsman during This Still dominated by roles family, however so is the home industry empyg melinjo is very giving contribution to level income family .

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN BONGGOL JAGUNG MENJADI JAMUR BONGGOL DI DESA JAMBESARI

Weevil mushrooms are a type of mushroom that has high economic value and is very promising as a source of income for mushroom farmers. As the demand for humpback mushrooms increases, business opportunities for humpback mushrooms have high prospects. Based on this, there is a need to empower the community regarding the production or cultivation of Weevil Mushrooms in Jambesari Village. The aim of this service program is to provide education and assistance to the Jambesari Village Community regarding how to cultivate humpback mushrooms from the process of preparing ingredients to the process of harvesting humpback mushrooms. This tuber mushroom cultivation business is used to improve the community's economy and make it a superior product. The results of community service in the production of tuber mushrooms are: 1). Mitra was able to make a growing medium for weevil mushrooms by utilizing corn cob waste which is abundant, cheap and easy to obtain from the surrounding environment, namely corn cobs which some people throw away after going through the corn selep process 2). The creation of a community as cadres who have expertise in the tuber mushroom cultivation business. 3). Increased knowledge in the community that tuber mushroom products, apart from being able to be used to add nutrition or food menus, can also increase family income.

Taman Gizi Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Lahan Di Desa Loru

Empowering the community's economy by implementing a community-based nutritional garden program with the aim of cultivating yards, adding nutrition, and increasing family income growth. Methods The implementation of the activity begins with coordinating with village officials, then socializing the community's economic empowerment, then planting horticultural crops, namely kale, spinach, ginger, and turmeric. This activity took place in Loru Village, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The results of this activity are able to provide motivation for some people to start living a healthy and clean life, utilize the land and can help the economic growth of the people of Loru Village. family income. Methods The implementation of the activity begins with coordinating with village officials, then socializing the community's economic empowerment, then planting horticultural crops, namely kale, spinach, ginger, and turmeric. This activity took place in Loru Village, Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The results of this activity are able to provide motivation for some people to start living a healthy and clean life, utilize land and can help the economic growth of the people of Loru Village.

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan Buket Bunga untuk Menunjang Eksistensi Desa Wisata Banabungi

The ecotourism concept was formulated by the government in the mid-1990s. The stretch of ecotourism began to be felt when tourism villages popped up everywhere. Banabungi Village, which is located in Pasarwajo District, has an icon of pride in Buton Regency, namely the asphalt mining company PT. WIKA BITUMEN and Banabungi port. Banabungi Village has many attractive locations, such as the Kali Lakua and Kali Sollo tourist parks, Rainbow Bridge, and the Dive Center. The community are mostly high school graduates and work as fishermen and traders. The natural conditions and environment are still very natural, with many ethnic plants typical of the coastal area, such as weeds and other shrubs. These plants have not been used economically and grow wild everywhere. The purpose of this community service activity is to utilize the potential of endemic plants so that they can have high economic value. The method used is to provide counseling about the importance of utilizing the natural potential around us to increase family income and provide training in making flower bouquets from dried and fresh plants. The community members were very enthusiastic and very interested in the training on how to dry wild plants and arrange them into beautiful flower bouquets that are marketable.

Sustainability Analysis of the Mountain Economy

The paper presents a vision for the future of Horizon 2050 and the sustainable effect of the mountain economy starting from the conceptual definition of montanology that “integrates knowledge (disciplines) in the following fields: agriculture, animal husbandry, human ecology, geo-ecology and pedology, biology, demography and ethnography, human and animal psychology, architecture, construction and building materials, elements of forestry and geology, beekeeping, fish farming, economics, organization and functioning of the mountain private household, as well as other specific systems, mountain systematization, mountain design, specific ergonomics, small industry and crafts, tourism and agrotourism, health education, nature material resources (minerals, plants and animals) and energy resources (unconventional), legislation and legal relations, other useful knowledge with mountain specifics, human resources - tradition and culture ”(R. Rey, 1985). Moreover, we intend to highlight in the paper the challenges and priorities at national and European level in the mountain economy.
 The results of the paper highlight the complete solution for a sustainable mountain rural development, through which farmers will be able to get fair prices for raw materials "mountain products", which would meet the real needs of mountain farmers, small and medium par excellence, to increase family income, based on renewable resources and increasing farm capitalization and investment capacity, all of which are based on strategic guidelines with practical applicability following the professional experiences of the authors of the paper.
 
 Key words: mountain economy, economic development, sustainability.
 JEL Classification: O18, O44, Q56.

Implementasi Praktik Pembukuan Akuntansi Bagi Nelayan di Desa Huangobotu

The community service activities held in the KKN-integrated MBKM have the aim of providing education for fishermen groups in the village of Huangobatu, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency. As a coastal area in the Tomini Bay area, this community service activity carries out sustainable financial management of fishery resources and supports capacity building. Through field observations that the servants did, the methods used during the process of community service activities were: 1) Lectures, 2) Discussion of Questions and Answers, 3) Practice through Example Questions. The results of this KKN activity show that fishermen can further improve their financial management capabilities so that they can better manage their household finances and help increase family income.

Pelatihan Membuat Hand Sanitizer dan Obat Kumur Herbal kepada Siswa SMK Farmasi Saraswati 3 Denpasar

The prolonged Covid-19 pandemic has caused a decrease in income and an increase in expenditure to maintain body immunity and implement health protocols. One of the affected community groups is students of SMK Farmasi Saraswati 3 Denpasar, so many students are in arrears of school fees. Efforts need to reduce family expenses, especially for health protocols and body immunity. One of the efforts is to provide training in making handsanitizer and mouthwash from herbs. The training aims to enable students to make handsanitizer and mouthwash as well as health drinks that can be used by themselves and their families. Thus students can reduce the burden on the family, especially spending on implementing health protocols. The training lasted for two days, taking place at SMK Farmasi Saraswati 3 Denpasar and was attended by 22 participants. The training was carried out in two stages, explanations and discussions regarding handsanitizers and mouthwashes which were held on May 24 2022, followed by practice on making preparations on May 28 2022. Before and after the training, tests were carried out to determine the participants' level of knowledge regarding handsanitizers and mouthwashes. The test results showed an increase in the average knowledge score from 68.9 to 97.3. It can be concluded that the provision of training is able to increase the knowledge of participants. Further training is needed regarding the business aspects of the product so as to increase family income.

Community Empowerment Through Making Iboni Craft to Improve Community Welfare and The Economic Impact

The people of Rowoboni Village have not optimized the potential of water hyacinths in Lake Rawapening. People only work as laborers picking water hyacinths and selling raw to collectors. It does not improve the community’s economy because the selling price of water hyacinths is still lower than that of water hyacinths processed into handicraft products. This study aims to describe the process of water hyacinth Iboni craft community empowerment to improve community welfare and economy. This qualitative approach used in-depth interview techniques with 14 participants consisting of one manager, seven workers, four devices village, one farmer, and one hyacinth collector who are considered to have precise information related to the focus of the research. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity applied source triangulation techniques, and the data were analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the empowerment process of Iboni craft consists of 3 stages, namely 1) awareness and behavior formation, 2) knowledge and skills transformation, and 3) intellectual and skills enrichment or improvement. The economic impact of this empowerment program is increasing people’s income and welfare. The conclusion is that the empowerment process of Iboni Craft consists of 3 stages: 1) awareness and behavior formation through Dialogical communication or word of mouth to the public, 2) knowledge and skills transformation through group training, and independent training with the manager of Iboni Craft, 3) intellectual and skills enrichment or improvement where the workforce begins to produce independently following consumer demand. The economic impact of this empowerment program is an increase in family income, which can provide the family with a second source of income.

PKM Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Rumah Tangga melalui Bimbingan Teknis Pengolahan Keripik Pisang Kepok

Housewives are increased to increase family income through the processing of kepok bananas, banana chips. Banana chips are banana chips that are popular and loved by all people. This activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of housewives in processing banana chips, methods of implementing community service through material presentation and technical guidance for making banana chips. The presentation material was delivered by the PKM Implementation Team. As for the material that will be discussed in banana cultivation, analysis in the banana business. The next method is training in making banana chips, which is in accordance with the quality criteria determined by the Hijrah Banana Chips UMK. Participants who took part in this activity consisted of 19 housewives who live in Percut Sei Tuan District. The analysis technique was carried out through a questionnaire that was given to each participant. Questionnaires were given before and before the implementation of the activity. The results of the questionnaire were then recapitulated and presented in a descriptive form. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge of each participant who attended the technical guidance activity for banana chips processing

PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK PADA BANK SAMPAH SAKINAH PADANG PANJANG

Community service has been carried out by a team from the Padang State Polytechnic. This activity was carried out due to concerns about the large amount of inorganic household waste that had accumulated in the Guguak Malintang sub-district, Padang Panjang Timur sub- district, which had not been processed, making members of the Sakinah waste bank in the sub-district want to process it into useful materials. This desire was responded directly by the service team from the Padang State Polytechnic, so that cooperation was established in the form of a partnership. The purpose of the activity is to contribute to the application of science and technology in carrying out the tri dharma of higher education, namely the third dharma of community service. The activity took place thanks to the collaboration of the community service team from the Padang State Polytechnic with the Sakinah waste bank which is a partner. This plastic waste recycling training aims to enable participants to have the skills and entrepreneurial spirit resulting from plastic waste recycling. The method used in this activity is first to socialize about the importance of waste management, and to continue the practice of making various souvenirs from plastic waste. During the socialization, the waste bank members and community members who attended were very enthusiastic to listen to it, even the participants wanted to practice directly. It is hoped that by holding the skills to make various souvenirs of plastic waste, the environment will be maintained and the accumulation of plastic waste will not occur. The resulting souvenirs can not only be sold to increase family income, but also reduce the amount of plastic waste that is difficult to decompose.

Utilization of Yard Land to Support Food Security in Kandai Satu Village

Food security will continue to be a food problem in most countries in the world. This is because along with the increasing population, purchasing power and global climate dynamics also increase. Various kinds of efforts have been made to build food security both within the family and the wider community, one of which is by utilizing yards. The purpose of this community service program is for the community to be able to use their yards with productive plants for family food availability, increase family income, and medicine, and also effort to increase food security. Various social, cultural, and economic problems are still encountered in every program of utilizing community yards, including the not yet optimal use of yards, still part-time and not yet market-oriented, as well as a lack of assistance from officials who have not been adequate and evenly distributed. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard. Therefore, careful planning and cross-sectoral support are needed in optimizing the use of yards so that they can contribute to supporting food security. Kandai Satu Sub-District is an area that has an average of yards belonging to the moderate to large yards group so that the utilization of yards can be done by combining various types of productive plants, including a combination of medicinal plants, fruits, vegetable plants, food plants, and other local plants. adapted to the size of the yard.

Optimasi Penggunaan Whatsapp Business Sebagai Sarana Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk Usaha Anggota PKK

In realizing social welfare in terms of the economy, it starts from a small scope, namely the family. Where each family has a role as a PKK member, through this membership can provide training to market the products owned by each member so that they can overcome the problems that exist in the sale of products that are not well known to many people or have a less wide reach. This community service activity aims as an effort to increase knowledge and insight regarding digital marketing, especially focusing on using Whatsapp business so that it is more optimal in marketing products so that product sales results increase and increase family income. This activity was attended by PKK members Badran Mulyo, Lalung, Karanganyar. Some PKK members already have or already have WhatsApp accounts, but some others have not used WhatsApp specifically for business, namely Whatsapp business . The training is carried out using the devices of each member so that they can be directly applied to their respective businesses and products during the training. The results of the training were that PKK members were very enthusiastic about optimizing the use of whatsapp business as a media for product marketing, but in this training they still needed advanced training in aspects of creating whatsapp story content to make it more attractive to potential buyers.

The Empowerment Program On The Use Of Efficient Technology Of Coffee Processing In Wanagiri Bali

The development of coffee-based agricultural businesses can improve the economy and welfare of people in rural and urban areas. Besides that, the increase in the coffee processing business also helps creating new jobs for the wider community. Village community empowerment was carried out to increase knowledge, attitudes, skills, behavior through activity programs and assistance according to the needs. One of the coffee-producing villages is Wanagiri Village, which is located in Sukasada District. The women of the Wanagiri village are members of the Family Welfare Program in Wanagiri Village which is engaged in coffee processing and helps their husbands as farmers. They asked to be given training and assistance regarding coffee food products to increase family income. Coffee is a product that is in great demand by people throughout Bali.Based on the demand, empowerment activities were carried out. Coffee products had been produced and marketed by partners but not yet intensively, and partners wanted to increase their quantity and quality. Partners did not have knowledge in the field of entrepreneurship, so they experienced obstacles in managing the production and marketing; moreover, they do not have a business license either. Solutions made to solve problems faced by partners were: Providing Appropriate Technology in processing coffee products; provide knowledge about good processing methods (GMP), sanitation and hygiene processing (SSOP), product packaging and labeling, broader marketing, entrepreneurship and business management. In addition, another solution was sharing knowledge on how to obtain a production permit and provide equipment assistance. The method used was active community participation and exploratory. The output achieved was the use of Appropriate Technology in Coffee Processing Technology.

PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI BIAYA MELALUI INTEGRASI CABANG - CABANG USAHA TANI DI NAGORI BOSAR KECAMATAN PANOMBEIAN PANEI

Nagori Negeri Bosar is an agricultural village located around the oil palm plantation of Marjandi plantation. In general, farmers in this village manage dry land with various types of crops, such as corn, peanuts, cassava, and cocoa. In addition, they also raise livestock, pigs in cages or cattle grazing in plantation areas. The management of farming branches is separate from each other, therefore they are not complementary. This is a problem that is trying to be solved through this community service activity. The purpose of this activity is to integrate farming branches managed by farming families so that efficiency occurs through reducing production costs and will further increase family income as well as the welfare of farmer families. This community service activity is intended to empower farmers, especially through a group approach. Various extension methods were applied, such as lectures, field meetings and the practice of processing farm waste into the next production material/input. The results obtained were fodder silage made from corn straw, peanuts and lamtoro leaves and cow dung compost enriched with cocoa husk and oil palm flower buds. The practice of making silage and compost has worked quite well, but the enthusiasm of farmers is still not good, therefore farmer empowerment programs need to be continued by prioritizing changes in mindset or principles of environmentally friendly and efficient farming management.

The Impact of Public Policy on Women's Empowerment in Coastal Area, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia

This paperfocuses onthe impact of public policy on women’s empowerment in the coastal area. This qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews and FGD dan observations 30 women who participated in training and received a loan from the Rural Poverty Reduction Program. The results revealthat implementingpublic policiespositively impacts increasing family income; however, it is less focused on coastal women’s welfare. Therefore, it is recommended to integratereproductive health information through women’s empowerment channels.
 Keywords: public policy, gender mainstreaming, women empowerment, women in coastal area

Pelatihan Pembudidayaan Dan Pemanfaatan Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum) Menjadi Minuman Herbal

It has been almost six months that Indonesia has been shocked by the outbreak of the corona virus (Covid 19) which is characterized by illnesses ranging from mild ones such as the common cold to severe ones such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Red betel is a vine that can be planted in the yard of the house which is beneficial to the human body, because of its medicinal properties and the beauty of the leaves. The objectives of this Student Creativity Program are 1) How to cultivate red betel plants; 2) How to process red betel leaves into herbal drinks and 3) How to educate and motivate people to like these herbal beverage products to increase their body's resistance and immunity. The tools used in this study included dried and fresh red betel leaves, glasses, red betel cuttings, pots, organic fertilizer, sponge/cork, basin, and camera. The results of this technical guidence activities are in the form of 1) Herbal beverage products from red betel leaves, both in liquid and powder forms; 2) Red sirh puppies resulting from cultivation; 3) There is an increase in the skills of the community to utilize their yards by planting medicinal plants that are beneficial to increase endurance during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this technical guidence, in addition to personal needs, can also be sold and used by other people so that they can increase family income. The technical guidence ran smoothly and the community enthusiastically participated in the whole series of activities marked by their active response to the material presented. Keywords: red betel leaves, herbal beverage, covid-19.

Utilization of Ensiled Taro Mixed With Rice Wine by Product or Fish Meal Fed Basal Diet of Rice Bran on Reproduction and Piglet Performance in Sows in Cambodia

In Cambodia, pig raising plays an important role as it provides meat and also increasing family income. Currently, researchers are trying to find the feeds that focus on using locally available natural resources as animal feeds can be used to reduce the cost of expensive feed on market such as soybean or fish meal. Based on that one experiment was designed and conducted at the campus of Svay Rieng University from 01^st April to 15^th September 2022, sited in NR 1, Sangkat Chek, Svay Rieng City, Svay Rieng Province. The aim of this experiment was to compare the feed intake of sows, the piglet performance in lactation, and the reproductive traits after weaning. Twelve sows were assigned according to Completely Randomized Design (CRD) within 3 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments of experiment were RW0, RWB20, and FM10. The results of the experiment were found that the total of feed intake in dry matter (DM) during pregnancy and lactation, were higher significantly different for the treatment of RWB20 (P < 0.01). There were no effects of all treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and total litter size live born of piglet performance at birth, except for total litter weight and mean live weight which was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). Non-significant different among the treatments on parameters in total litter size, mortality and mean piglet live weight at 21 days, except for total litter weight and litter weight change for RWB20 (P<0.01). There were higher significantly different for treatment of RWB20 in total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight at 45 days (P < 0.01). And there were no effects among the treatments on parameters in weaning to estrus, cycle of reproduction and number of litters per year in reproduction traits. However, length of pregnancy was higher significantly different for RWB20 (P < 0.01). It is concluded that a mixture of ensiled taro (10%) and rice wine by product (20%) were higher increased on feed intake of sows in pregnancy and lactation stages, higher increased on total litter size, total litter weight, litter weight change and mean piglet live weight in lactation period, and better effects on reproductive traits in weaning to estrus, cycle reproduction and number of litters per year. Using protein from a mixture of the ensiled taro and rice wine by product could successfully reduce the cost of pig feeds.

Creating Creative Industry Through Patches Using Sospeso Techniques

This service activity aims to provide skills and creative ideas to the community in Rejosari RW 03, Benowo Village, Pakal District, Surabaya, by utilizing patchwork waste into items of economic value so that it is expected to be able to produce home industry that can increase family income. This community service activity used the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Through the sospeso technique, the remnants of cloth that should be thrown away could be processed into handicrafts that have economic value and become potential for creative industries. The evaluation was carried out during the training process through the involvement and abilities of the participants while post-training through the level of completion of the material that was evaluated by observing and examining the work as well as giving a question-and-answer questionnaire. The results of this service activity provided creative ideas to housewives of Rejosari RW 03 by utilizing patchwork waste into sospeso products that decorated and beautified the appearance of bags, wallets, sandals, and other household items. The brooch could improve the skills of housewives, increase family income and maintain a clean environment, and increase value (product selling value).

Processing Beautiful Banana Nugets for Assembly Group

This service is carried out to increase the ability of partners to create home industry products, change in productivity insights for productive people in entrepreneurship, increase household income in supporting the family economy. From the results of monitoring and evaluation, it is concluded that (1). The IbM program is very beneficial for the taklim assembly group, because with the home industry making beautiful banana nugget products, it can help increase the income of mothers. (2) The ibM Program Team and the Taklim Assembly group partners who have been given guidance and practice in making products can take advantage of the regional potential in their plantations or around their environment so that they can open up job opportunities and increase family income.