Increasing Health Awareness Research Articles

Community Education through Local Culture Sawer Bridal

Background: In 2019, Indonesia saw a peak in HIV-AIDS cases with 50,282 reported, and West Java ranked third nationally with 37,205 cases. To address the rising trend, especially in Bandung, this study examines the impact of traditional "sawer" bridal educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective bridal couples about AIDS. Method: Using a one-group pre-test and post-test design without a control group, this quasi-experimental research involved 50 couples from Bandung. Participants took a pre-test, viewed health message videos about HIV-AIDS, and then took a post-test. Results: The results showed that respondents were between 20 and 35 years old. Among them, 56% were women, 42% had a bachelor's degree, and 54% worked in the private sector. The average knowledge score increased from 78.60 to 92.78, and the attitude score improved from 89.62 to 94.10. A paired T-test showed a significant difference (p-value = 0.001). Thus, traditional "sawer" videos effectively enhance AIDS awareness among brides and grooms. This indicates that education tailored to the cultural context can be more effective in increasing health awareness

Investment Research of China Medical Device Industry under the Concept of Corporate Finance — Take Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. as Example

With the optimization of China’s healthcare policy, the rise of the aging population, the increasing health awareness of society, and the impact of the global epidemic, China’s medical device industry has become a key market for investors. However, compared with the mature and well-funded medical device companies in overseas developed countries, China’s local medical device companies have apparent disadvantages and jumping battles. Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. is a prominent player in the medical device industry in China, having sustained a significant profit margin over an extended period. Its profitability has changed over the post-epidemic period, in any case. Given Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd.’s exceptional standing in the medical equipment sector, an analysis of the company as an industry investment case makes sense. Based on Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. as the industry investment benchmark, the study analyses the industry’s competitive development situation, financial performance, and impact on the external environment by adopting Porter’s Five Forces, ratio analysis, and PESTEL. The study found that China’s medical device industry has growth potential due to the low bargaining power of customers and suppliers, high technological barriers, and low threat of substitution by new entrants. Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. has healthy financial performance and several advantages from the external environment, so Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. is worthy of investment.

Quantitative analysis of sodium concentration in condiments, soft drinks and mineral water by external standard 23Na-qNMR.

Sodium is essential for human health, but excessive intake can lead to hypertension. Accurate sodium labeling in foods is critical due to increasing health awareness. This study investigated the use of 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) for sodium quantification in condiments, soft drinks and mineral water. In this study, external standard quantitative 23Na-NMR was used to measure sodium concentrations. Key steps included sample preparation, 90° pulse width calibration, and linewidth evaluation. The results showed that 23Na-NMR can accurately quantify sodium concentrations over a wide range, with good agreement with ion electrode methods. The results demonstrated that 23Na-NMR is a reliable method for the quantification of sodium in various liquid foods.

How Do Socio-Demographic Factors, Health Status, and Knowledge Influence the Acceptability of Probiotics Products in Hong Kong?

In recent years, due to growing interest in gut health, the potential benefits of probiotics on the gut have received much attention. Probiotics, now readily available in both dietary supplements and a variety of foods, have become a focal point of consumer health choices. This study aims to explore the impact of consumer-related factors, including socio-demographic profiles, health status, and probiotics knowledge, on the acceptance of probiotics products in Hong Kong. A total of 385 participants engaged in a survey, providing data for an in-depth analysis of how these factors influence attitudes toward probiotics. Findings revealed a general confidence in the safety of probiotics products among respondents; however, there was a noticeable gap in probiotics understanding. The study highlighted a correlation between probiotics knowledge and specific socio-demographic attributes, with higher educational attainment positively linked to greater probiotics awareness. Furthermore, the research indicated that women exhibit higher health consciousness and a greater propensity for probiotics consumption compared to men. Consequently, promoting enhanced probiotics education and fostering increased health awareness are crucial steps to prevent the misuse of probiotics and optimize health outcomes.

Service System Design of a Community-Shared Medicine Station

Increasing health awareness has led to a rise in household medication storage, but problems of medication waste and expired medication contamination have been highlighted. We conducted in-depth interviews and developed user personas to comprehensively analyse users’ drug storage behaviours and motivations. Using a semiotic approach to product architecture design and the analytic hierarchy process (SAPAD-AHP) model, we explored core user needs. Additionally, we identified improper disposal of expired medication at home as a significant environmental issue. We propose a community-shared medicine service model aimed at reducing medication waste and pollution through sharing and recycling resources. This model enhances the utilisation of medical equipment, offers users convenient and eco-friendly health services, and promotes sustainable development.

Skrining Kesehatan Kulit dengan Penilaian Kadar Air dan Minyak pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di Sekolah Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi

Skin health, as the body's largest organ, is an important aspect of health. It plays an important role such as: protection against pathogens, regulating temperature, and preventing fluid loss. Internal factors such as genetics, hormones, and general health, as well as external factors such as UV exposure, pollution, skin care habits, and diet, influence skin health. The aim of this activity is to increase health awareness and provide education about the importance of maintaining healthy skin. Community service activities were done at Kalam Kudus II High School using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method. At the planning stage, skin health problems were identified and educational activity plans were drawn up. Implementation includes health seminars, individual consultation sessions, and skin examinations using a skin analyzer to assess the oil and water content of the skin. Evaluation was carried out by collecting feedback from participants, and follow-up actions were prepared based on the evaluation results. A total of 68 participants took part in this activity. It was observed that in 18-35 year age group, skin conditions were more stable compared to the 36-50 year age group. In which the latter was starting to show signs of skin aging. This also shown in the 51-64 year age group whom experiencing dry skin and other skin problems more often.

Differences in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about anemia prevention

Iron deficiency Anemia is a national health problem that is associated with nutritional problems. Knowledge of anemia in adolescents is very necessary as a way of habituation to the consumption of FE tablets with one's own awareness. Through attractive Health Promotion media will increase health awareness by adolescents. Researchers want to aim to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about the Prevention of anemia in the city of banjarmasin. This study uses the type of quantitative research with quasi experiment design with pretest posttest approach non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Sampling technique is done by total sampling. The instruments in this study used questionnaires and statistical analysis using paired t-test to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia and independent t-test to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on adolescent girls ' knowledge about anemia. The provision of education with video and leaflet media on young women's knowledge about anemia Prevention showed no significant difference. The results of this study indicate that the provision of education through leaflet media is slightly more effective than the provision of education through video media

Advancements in enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor materials

ABSTRACT Increased health awareness has called for better health monitoring devices, resulting in continuous research and advancement in glucose sensors. Innovations in both enzymatic and enzyme-free sensors (or non-enzymatic) are revolutionising diabetes control. While enzymatic sensors offer superior sensitivity and selectivity, enzyme-free sensors are preferred for stability and affordability, advancing the quest for rapid and accurate glucose tests. Progress in the development of enzyme-free glucose sensors is being achieved by improvements in electrode materials as well as sensor design. The selection of electrode materials is crucial in these sensors for attaining optimum values of sensing time as well as accuracy. Numerous electrode materials, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal oxides (such as platinum and gold), and conductive polymers, have been developed and studied by researchers to be employed in glucose sensors. Among the most critical factors being considered for developing glucose sensor materials is the selectivity for glucose molecules without interference due to the presence of another molecule. This article focuses on tracing recent developments in enzyme-free glucose sensor research, highlighting efforts to overcome limitations and drive innovation in glucose monitoring technology.

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity testing of quaternary ammonium silane compounds

With increasing health awareness of the pathogenic effects of disease-causing microorganisms, interest in and use (of medical textiles, disinfectants in medical devices, etc.) of antimicrobial substances have increased in various applications, such as medical textiles and disinfectants (alcohol-based and nonalcoholic), in medical devices There are several concerns with alcohol-based disinfectants, such as surface deformation of medical devices due to high alcohol content and damage to skin tissue caused by lipid and protein denaturation of cell membranes. Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) were preferred because they have the potential to prepare water-based disinfectants. In this study, novel (3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane (CPTMO) and (3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane (CPTEO) based quaternary ammonium silane compounds (silane-quats) were developed using quats with carbon chain lengths of C12, C14, C16 and C18. Titration (ASTM D2074) was used to calculate the yield of the synthesis and the structures of the products were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR, 1H NMR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS).The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the synthesized samples was evaluated against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Enterococcus hirae (E. hirae)) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa)) bacteria and fungi (Candida albicans (C. albicans), Aspergillus brasiliensis (A. brasiliensis)) using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. According to MIC tests, the silane-quats with the highest antimicrobial effects were dimethylhexadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (SQ3), which had an MIC of < 16 μg/ml (ppm) against E. coli, S. aureus, E. hirae, C. albicans, and A. brasiliensis and 32 μg/ml against P. aeruginosa. The MIC test results also showed antimicrobial activity at least 2 times greater than that of the commercially available disinfectant benzalkonium chloride (BAC). Findings suggest that SQ3 (C16) holds promise as an effective medical disinfectant, presenting a novel approach to combating microbial infections in healthcare settings.

Super-Speciality in India: A Boon or Bane?

In the past few decades, super-specialization has gained popularity in many medical disciplines. It provides professionals with a sturdy platform for advanced research and helps to deliver focused and extensive care in the fields of trauma and critical care, which can translate into good clinical outcomes for patients. Although this drift may bring about novel research opportunities, it may limit the number of doctors attending to the basic healthcare needs of the population. India is still struggling to provide primary healthcare services to its population. Super-specialization is a highly technology-driven industry, the costs of which our public health system cannot endure in the present settings. The current demand in India, where basic priorities are yet to be met, is to increase health awareness, provide basic healthcare facilities, and generate interest among medical professionals in providing general health services, especially in rural areas.

"Sehat Mantab" Health Awareness Program for the Community around the PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Mining

The SEHAT MANTAB program was initiated by PT. Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) is a comprehensive effort to improve the quality of public health around the mine. With a focus on increasing health awareness, HIV/AIDS prevention, education, and stunting prevention in children, this program runs from January 2023 to January 2024. Through activities such as "Clean Beaches and Free Health Checks" and HIV/AIDS education programs in schools, this program has succeeded in increasing public understanding of environmental cleanliness and HIV/AIDS risks. In addition, through the "Stunting Awareness" program, PPA has succeeded in reducing stunting rates in children through monitoring, evaluation, and the provision of PMT. Collaboration with stakeholders such as local governments and health workers is also the key to the success of this program. Through these various efforts, PPA hopes to create a healthier and more prosperous society and positively contribute to overcoming health problems in the mining area.

Non-governmental organizations’ development interventions and community empowerment in Kitui County, Kenya

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are crucial actors in international development, addressing global challenges and fostering sustainable development in communities worldwide. Despite concerted NGO efforts, Kitui County in Eastern Kenya remains underdeveloped, grappling with significant challenges in education, healthcare, women empowerment, and food security. With 48% of its population living in poverty, surpassing the national average, and 39.4% facing food insecurity, Kitui County is in urgent need of intervention. This study investigates the impact of NGO interventions on community empowerment in Kitui County, focusing on education, health, and women empowerment sectors. Drawing on the Empowerment Theory and Sustainable Development Theory, a pragmatic research approach was adopted, employing a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 384 residents aged 18 and above, utilizing structured questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings reveal that NGO interventions have positively influenced education, with 66% acknowledging improved access to quality education through provided materials and teacher training programs. In healthcare, immunization campaigns (65%) and maternal and child health clinics (65%) have significantly reduced mortality rates and increased health awareness. Women empowerment initiatives, including microfinance and leadership training, have empowered women economically (64%) and facilitated their advocacy for rights (69%). This study underscores the vital role of NGOs in enhancing community empowerment in Kitui County. It emphasizes the need for sustained NGO interventions tailored to local contexts to address multifaceted development challenges effectively.

Restricted-Access Media Column Switching Online Solid-Phase Extraction UHPLC-MS/MS for the Determination of Seven Type B Trichothecenes in Whole-Grain Preprocessed Foods and Human Exposure Risk Assessment.

With increasing health awareness and the accelerating pace of life, whole-grain prepared foods have gained popularity due to their health benefits and convenience. However, the potential risk of type B trichothecene toxins has also increased, and these mycotoxins in such foods are rarely regulated. In this study, a quantitative method combining a single-valve dual-column automatic online solid-phase extraction system with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the first time using restricted-access media columns. This method can simultaneously determine trace residues of seven type B trichothecenes within 15 min. The method is convenient, sensitive (limit of detection and quantification of 0.05-0.6 μg/kg and 0.15-2 μg/kg, respectively), accurate (recovery rates of 90.3%-106.6%, relative standard deviation < 4.3%), and robust (>1000 times). The established method was applied to 160 prepared food samples of eight categories sold in China. At least one toxin was detected in 70% of the samples. Whole-wheat dumpling wrappers had the highest contamination rate (95%) and the highest total content of type B trichothecenes in a single sample (2077.3 μg/kg). Exposure risk assessment indicated that the contamination of whole-grain prepared foods has been underestimated. The total health risk index of whole-wheat dumpling wrappers, which are susceptible to deoxynivalenol, reached 136.41%, posing a significant threat to human health. Effective measures urgently need to be taken to control this risk.

Promotive and preventive education of non-communicable diseases for the community

Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are global health challenges that require a holistic approach to their prevention and management. Promotive and preventive education has been recognized as an effective strategy for increasing public health awareness and reducing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. This service activity can improve health awareness in the community, primarily related to promotive and preventive education. Measures such as education campaigns, education in schools, collaboration with communities, and the use of technology have been discussed as effective strategies for achieving this goal. In conclusion, the joint efforts of different parties and diverse methods are crucial to creating an environment that supports high health awareness. Implementing the right strategy is expected to increase public understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases and produce positive behavioral change in the long term. Joint efforts from different sectors and diverse methods can help increase health awareness in the community, realize a healthy lifestyle, and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases significantly. Health awareness includes an understanding of a healthy lifestyle and the ability to implement that knowledge in everyday life.

An Introspective Survey of Modern Islamic Boarding School to Increase Health Awareness of Islamic Boarding Schools in Surabaya

Introduction: Islamic boarding schools is a place at risk of disease transmission and the conditions in the Islamic boarding school environment still require attention from related parties. Based on data compiled by the district/city Health Office in 2022, there are 4046 Islamic boarding schools in East Java, of which only 1500 (37.2%) have Islamic boarding schools health posts as a means of identifying health problems in Islamic boarding schools with Introspective Survey and assess the health community carried out by cadres and local community leaders under the guidance of the village or district head and health officers. Aims: to dectriptively the health status of individual students in the two Islamic boarding schools using an introspective survey. Method: The research method used is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach. Sampling in this study used a random sampling method from students living in the two Islamic boarding schools as many as 196 samples. Result: the results showed in the form of data on the individual characteristics of students and the health situation of the individual students. Conclusion: The conclusion on this study is the health condition of the students is in a good category

Health Education and Simulation of Breast Self-Examination Implementation for Young Women at Konawe Islands State High School

This lecturer's dedication aims to increase health awareness of adolescent girls at Konawe Islands State High School through education and breast self-examination simulations. Lecturers are involved in the development of educational programs involving interactive presentations, group discussions, and simulated demonstrations of breast self-examination. During the activity, lecturers provided in-depth knowledge about the importance of early detection of breast cancer and provided practical information on how to conduct self-examination correctly. The simulation was performed using simple breast models and visual aids. The results of this dedication show an increase in the knowledge and skills of young women in conducting breast self-examinations, as well as motivating them to maintain breast health regularly. With this approach, lecturer service contributes positively to breast cancer prevention efforts and improves the quality of life of adolescent girls in the educational environment.

Surveillance Compliance and Quality of Life Assessment Among Surgical Patients with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis Syndrome.

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) syndrome has a near-100% lifetime risk of colorectal cancer. Early surveillance and prophylactic surgery have been advocated to reduce this risk. However, the surveillance practices among FAP individuals in Saudi Arabia are unknown. We aimed to explore surveillance compliance in our population, as well as the disease impact on their quality of life (QoL). All patients with FAP who underwent surgical resection at King Saud University Medical City between 2016 and 2022 were included. Demographic data, clinical features, family history, and compliance with surveillance were collected and analyzed. QoL questionnaires: Short-form health survey (SF-36) and European Organization for Research and Treatment (EORTC) were conducted by phone interview. A total of 14 patients were included with an average age of 25years. Three patients (21.4%) were the first of their family members to develop FAP. Nine patients (64%) were untested for genetic mutation due to lack of referral to geneticists. The compliance rate toward both pre-operative colonoscopy and upper endoscopy were 78%. However, 38% and 27% compliance rates were observed toward initial and post-operative colonoscopy, respectively. The compliance rate was 14% toward thyroid ultrasound. QoL scores varied among patients, with a mean score above 60 across all SF-36 domains. An overall poor compliance was observed among our participants, particularly toward thyroid ultrasound. Increased health awareness and patient education are essential. In addition, the importance of surveillance and genetic counseling should be emphasized among physicians treating these patients.

A mobile healthy lifestyle intervention to promote mental health in adolescence: a mixed-methods evaluation

BackgroundA healthy lifestyle may improve mental health. It is yet not known whether and how a mobile intervention can be of help in achieving this in adolescents. This study investigated the effectiveness and perceived underlying mechanisms of the mobile health (mHealth) intervention #LIFEGOALS to promote healthy lifestyles and mental health. #LIFEGOALS is an evidence-based app with activity tracker, including self-regulation techniques, gamification elements, a support chatbot, and health narrative videos.MethodsA quasi-randomized controlled trial (N = 279) with 12-week intervention period and process evaluation interviews (n = 13) took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adolescents (12-15y) from the general population were allocated at school-level to the intervention (n = 184) or to a no-intervention group (n = 95). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL), psychological well-being, mood, self-perception, peer support, resilience, depressed feelings, sleep quality and breakfast frequency were assessed via a web-based survey; physical activity, sedentary time, and sleep routine via Axivity accelerometers. Multilevel generalized linear models were fitted to investigate intervention effects and moderation by pandemic-related measures. Interviews were coded using thematic analysis.ResultsNon-usage attrition was high: 18% of the participants in the intervention group never used the app. An additional 30% stopped usage by the second week. Beneficial intervention effects were found for physical activity (χ21 = 4.36, P = .04), sedentary behavior (χ21 = 6.44, P = .01), sleep quality (χ21 = 6.11, P = .01), and mood (χ21 = 2.30, P = .02). However, effects on activity-related behavior were only present for adolescents having normal sports access, and effects on mood only for adolescents with full in-school education. HRQoL (χ22 = 14.72, P < .001), mood (χ21 = 6.03, P = .01), and peer support (χ21 = 13.69, P < .001) worsened in adolescents with pandemic-induced remote-education. Interviewees reported that the reward system, self-regulation guidance, and increased health awareness had contributed to their behavior change. They also pointed to the importance of social factors, quality of technology and autonomy for mHealth effectiveness.Conclusions#LIFEGOALS showed mixed results on health behaviors and mental health. The findings highlight the role of contextual factors for mHealth promotion in adolescence, and provide suggestions to optimize support by a chatbot and narrative episodes.Trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov [NCT04719858], registered on 22/01/2021.

Explaining the Communication Pattern of Attention to Health and Humor in the Work Environment with the Mediating Role of Sports Activities in Elementary School Teachers

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between health awareness and humor in the work environment, focusing on the mediating role of sports activities among elementary school teachers. A correlational survey method was employed. The study population comprised all male and female elementary school teachers in Sahne City, totaling 289 individuals (126 men and 163 women). A sample of 182 participants was selected using the Krejcie and Morgan table. Research instruments included healthcare questionnaires (Sijtsama and Beck, 2009), humor measurement in the work environment (Maja et al., 2009), and self-reports on sports activities. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 22 and SmartPLS 3 software, utilizing descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and structural equation modeling via the partial least squares method. Results indicated that teachers' attention to health and sense of humor are favorable. Teachers' sports activities ranged from low to moderate levels. Increased health awareness among elementary teachers correlated with higher levels of humor. However, sports activities did not significantly affect teachers' humor levels or mediate the relationship between health awareness and humor.The findings suggest that the mediating variable (sports activities) did not reach the desired level to impact teachers' humor significantly. Similarly, health awareness did not considerably influence humor through sports activity mediation. It is recommended that specialized classes for physical and mental sports activities (e.g., yoga, meditation) be planned and implemented for teachers.

The role of algae, fungi, and insect-derived proteins and bioactive peptides in preventive and clinical nutrition.

The current global trend in the nutrition, epidemiologic and demographic transitions collectively alarms the need to pursue a sustainable protein diet that respects ecosystem and biodiversity from alternative sources, such as algae, fungi and edible insects. Then, changing the nutrition reality is extremely important to impede the global syndemic of obesity, undernutrition and climate change. This review aims to synthesize the published literature on the potential roles of alternative proteins and their derived bioactive peptides in preventive and clinical nutrition, identify research gaps and inform future research areas. Google Scholar and PubMed databases from their inception up to 30 June 2024 were searched using keywords to access pertinent articles published in English language for the review. Overall, proteins derived from algae, fungi, and edible insects are high-quality proteins as animal sources and demonstrate significant potential as a sustainable source of bioactive peptides, which are metabolically potent and have negligible adverse effects. They show promise to prevent and treat diseases associated with oxidative stress, obesity, diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular disease (especially hypertension), and neurodegenerative diseases. Given the abundance of algae, fungi and insect peptides performed in vitro or in vivo animals, further clinical studies are needed to fully establish their safety, efficacy and practical application in preventive and clinical nutrition. Additionally, social and behavioral change communication strategies would be important to increase health awareness of nutritional benefits and promote consumer acceptance of alternative protein sources.