Increasing Health Awareness Research Articles

Flexible Optical Fiber Sensor for Non-Invasive Continuous Monitoring of Human Physiological Signals.

With increasing health awareness, monitoring human physiological signals for health status and disease prevention has become crucial. Non-invasive flexible wearable devices address issues like invasiveness, inconvenience, size, and continuous monitoring challenges in traditional devices. Among flexible sensors, optical fiber sensors (OFSs) stand out due to their excellent biocompatibility, anti-electromagnetic interference capabilities, and ability to monitor multiple signals simultaneously. This paper reviews the application of flexible optical fiber sensing technology (OFST) in monitoring human lung function, cardiovascular function, body parameters, motor function, and various physiological signals. It emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring in personal health management, clinical settings, sports training, and emergency response. The review discusses challenges in OFST for continuous health signal monitoring and envisions its significant potential for future development. This technology underscores the importance of constant health signal monitoring and highlights the advantages and prospects of optical fiber sensing. Innovations in OFS for non-invasive continuous monitoring of physiological signals hold profound implications for materials science, sensing technology, andbiomedicine.

Ragam Budaya dan Kekayaan Ekologi sebagai Potensi Pengembangan Wellness Tourism di Kalimantan Timur; Studi Kelembagaan Masyarakat Kutai Adat Lawas Sumping Layang Kedang Ipil Kutai Kartanegara.

Post-pandemic COVID-19 has highlighted wellness tourism as a promising niche in Indonesia, driven by increased health awareness and supported by initiatives like the CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) Protocols. East Kalimantan, with its unique cultural and natural heritage, offers significant potential for wellness tourism development. This study evaluates the cultural richness, ecological assets, and opportunities for wellness experiences in East Kalimantan, emphasizing the role of community engagement in economic empowerment, cultural preservation, and environmental management.Using a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, the research includes key informant interviews with cultural leaders of Kutai Adat Lawas Sumping Layang in Kedang Ipil, supplemented by direct observation and secondary data. Thematic analysis and data triangulation ensure validity and provide insights into the role of customary institutions in wellness tourism. The findings identify traditional practices, such as Belian Namang and Nutuk Beham, as unique wellness experiences. The ecological assets, including village and customary forests integral to local livelihoods, present holistic wellness opportunities. Customary community structures are crucial in preserving traditions and supporting wellness tourism as a sustainable product. The integration of cultural and ecological elements positions Kedang Ipil, Kutai Kartanegara, as a strategic site for wellness tourism, fostering sustainable development through cultural heritage and environmental

Analysis of Factors Influencing to Hydroponic Purchasing Decision in Pangkalpinang: A Particial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) Approach

The rapid growth of urbanization and increased health awareness among consumers in Pangkalpinang City have led to a growing interest in hydroponic vegetables. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing consumer purchasing decisions for hydroponic vegetables in Pangkalpinang. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 170 respondents through surveys, focusing on economic social, psychological factors, and marketing stimuli. The research employed Particial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling analysis to identify significant predictors of purchasing decisions. The direct effects analysis indicates that perception (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.001), product quality (p-value = 0.000), and income (p-value = 0.000) significantly influence purchasing decisions, while motivation (p-value = 0.464) and price (p-value = 0.644) do not have a significant effect. The indirect effects analysis shows that price influences purchasing decisions through perception (p-value = 0.000) but not through motivation (p-value = 0.567). Similarly, product quality impacts purchasing decisions through perception (p-value = 0.006), while its indirect effect through motivation is insignificant (p-value = 0.425). These findings suggest that product quality and consumer perception play crucial roles, while price exerts an indirect influence to purchasing decision. This research provides essential insights for hydroponic entrepreneurs, emphasizing the importance of enhancing product quality and consumer perception to improve market strategies.

Level of Students' Knowledge about Pulmonary TB in Elementary Schools X

Tuberculosis (TB) in children is an infection caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms such as prolonged coughing, chest pain, and weight loss, which can interfere with children's health and growth. In terms of education, infected children often have to be absent from school to undergo treatment, which can cause learning delays and academic difficulties. Therefore, it is very important for elementary school children to know about pulmonary TB disease. This study aims to assess elementary school students' knowledge about tuberculosis (TB) and describe the demographic characteristics of the respondents. This type of research is descriptive. The research location is at Elementary School Sampling was carried out using a systematic sampling technique. The data collection instrument is a questionnaire. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 10–12 years (80.0%) and a small proportion were aged 6–9 years only (20.0%), the female gender was more numerous, namely (70.0%), while the male gender -men only (30.0%). Analysis of knowledge about TB shows that half of the respondents (50.0%) have poor knowledge, and only (12.5%) have good knowledge. It can be concluded that there is a need for more effective health education programs in schools to increase knowledge about TB among students, so as to reduce the risk of transmission and increase health awareness in the community.

Community Education through Local Culture Sawer Bridal

Background: In 2019, Indonesia saw a peak in HIV-AIDS cases with 50,282 reported, and West Java ranked third nationally with 37,205 cases. To address the rising trend, especially in Bandung, this study examines the impact of traditional "sawer" bridal educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of prospective bridal couples about AIDS. Method: Using a one-group pre-test and post-test design without a control group, this quasi-experimental research involved 50 couples from Bandung. Participants took a pre-test, viewed health message videos about HIV-AIDS, and then took a post-test. Results: The results showed that respondents were between 20 and 35 years old. Among them, 56% were women, 42% had a bachelor's degree, and 54% worked in the private sector. The average knowledge score increased from 78.60 to 92.78, and the attitude score improved from 89.62 to 94.10. A paired T-test showed a significant difference (p-value = 0.001). Thus, traditional "sawer" videos effectively enhance AIDS awareness among brides and grooms. This indicates that education tailored to the cultural context can be more effective in increasing health awareness

Investment Research of China Medical Device Industry under the Concept of Corporate Finance — Take Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. as Example

With the optimization of China’s healthcare policy, the rise of the aging population, the increasing health awareness of society, and the impact of the global epidemic, China’s medical device industry has become a key market for investors. However, compared with the mature and well-funded medical device companies in overseas developed countries, China’s local medical device companies have apparent disadvantages and jumping battles. Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. is a prominent player in the medical device industry in China, having sustained a significant profit margin over an extended period. Its profitability has changed over the post-epidemic period, in any case. Given Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd.’s exceptional standing in the medical equipment sector, an analysis of the company as an industry investment case makes sense. Based on Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. as the industry investment benchmark, the study analyses the industry’s competitive development situation, financial performance, and impact on the external environment by adopting Porter’s Five Forces, ratio analysis, and PESTEL. The study found that China’s medical device industry has growth potential due to the low bargaining power of customers and suppliers, high technological barriers, and low threat of substitution by new entrants. Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. has healthy financial performance and several advantages from the external environment, so Yuyue Medical Co., Ltd. is worthy of investment.

Quantitative analysis of sodium concentration in condiments, soft drinks, and mineral water by external standard 23Na-qNMR.

Sodium is essential for human health, but excessive intake can lead to hypertension. Accurate sodium labeling in foods is critical due to increasing health awareness. This study investigated the use of 23Na nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) for sodium quantification in condiments, soft drinks, and mineral water. In this study, external standard quantitative 23Na-NMR was used to measure sodium concentrations. Key steps included sample preparation, 90° pulse width calibration, and linewidth evaluation. The results showed that 23Na-NMR can accurately quantify sodium concentrations over a wide range, with good agreement with ion electrode methods. The results demonstrated that 23Na-NMR is a reliable method for the quantification of sodium in various liquid foods.

Improved Projection Pursuit Model to Evaluate the Maturity of Healthy Building Technology in China

The development of healthy building technology has become a major trend in the global construction industry, especially in China, owing to accelerating urbanization and increasing health awareness among residents. However, an effective evaluation framework to quantify and evaluate the maturity of healthy building technology is lacking. This paper proposes a novel maturity evaluation model for healthy building technology. After analyzing the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response (DPSIR) framework for asserting the maturity of healthy building in China, it constructs an evaluation indicator system, comprising five and twenty-seven first- and second-class indicators, respectively. Subsequently, this paper constructs an improved projection pursuit model based on border collie optimization. The model obtains evaluation results by mining evaluation data, thus overcoming the limitations of traditional evaluation models in dealing with complex data. The empirical research results demonstrate that China is in the optimization stage in terms of the level of maturity of healthy building technology. The weight of impact is as high as 0.2743, which is the most important first-level indicator. Strict green energy utilization policy requirements are the most important secondary indicator, with a weight of 0.0513. Notably, the model is more advanced than other algorithms. In addition, this paper offers some countermeasures and suggestions to promote healthy building in China. Developing and applying this model can promote and popularize healthy building technology in China and even the globe and contribute to a healthier and more sustainable living environment.

How Do Socio-Demographic Factors, Health Status, and Knowledge Influence the Acceptability of Probiotics Products in Hong Kong?

In recent years, due to growing interest in gut health, the potential benefits of probiotics on the gut have received much attention. Probiotics, now readily available in both dietary supplements and a variety of foods, have become a focal point of consumer health choices. This study aims to explore the impact of consumer-related factors, including socio-demographic profiles, health status, and probiotics knowledge, on the acceptance of probiotics products in Hong Kong. A total of 385 participants engaged in a survey, providing data for an in-depth analysis of how these factors influence attitudes toward probiotics. Findings revealed a general confidence in the safety of probiotics products among respondents; however, there was a noticeable gap in probiotics understanding. The study highlighted a correlation between probiotics knowledge and specific socio-demographic attributes, with higher educational attainment positively linked to greater probiotics awareness. Furthermore, the research indicated that women exhibit higher health consciousness and a greater propensity for probiotics consumption compared to men. Consequently, promoting enhanced probiotics education and fostering increased health awareness are crucial steps to prevent the misuse of probiotics and optimize health outcomes.

Quince Powder Increases Antioxidant Activity and Probiotic Survival in Yoghurt.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in incorporating fruit-based additives into yogurt formulations as a means to improve the functionality of the product. This study aims to produce a functional product by incorporating quince, which is rich in fibre, vitamins, minerals and antioxidant activity, into a yoghurt formulation. The influence of the addition of quince powder (0 (control), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 %) on the antioxidant and proteolytic activities and culture viability of probiotic yoghurt was investigated for 28 days. The viable counts of yoghurt bacteria and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12® were above 8 log CFU/g. Higher viability of all bacteria was obtained in yoghurt fortified with 1.5 % quince powder than those of other samples after 14 days. Probiotic yoghurt with added 1.5 % quince powder had the highest proteolytic activity during the last two weeks of storage, while the highest total phenolic content and (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical (DPPH˙) scavenging activity were obtained for the same sample throughout the storage period. Quince powder supports the health of the digestive system thanks to its high fibre content, while it is also rich in vitamins, minerals and antioxidant activity. These properties emphasise the importance of using quince powder in yoghurt production. This innovation has the potential to provide consumers with a tasty alternative, while at the same time increasing the intake of health-promoting ingredients. Furthermore, such products offer higher nutritional value than conventional yoghurt, offering consumers with a healthier option. Therefore, the production of yoghurt with quince powder can be considered as an important innovation in the field of nutrition and a practice that contributes to increasing health awareness.

Service System Design of a Community-Shared Medicine Station

Increasing health awareness has led to a rise in household medication storage, but problems of medication waste and expired medication contamination have been highlighted. We conducted in-depth interviews and developed user personas to comprehensively analyse users’ drug storage behaviours and motivations. Using a semiotic approach to product architecture design and the analytic hierarchy process (SAPAD-AHP) model, we explored core user needs. Additionally, we identified improper disposal of expired medication at home as a significant environmental issue. We propose a community-shared medicine service model aimed at reducing medication waste and pollution through sharing and recycling resources. This model enhances the utilisation of medical equipment, offers users convenient and eco-friendly health services, and promotes sustainable development.

Skrining Kesehatan Kulit dengan Penilaian Kadar Air dan Minyak pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di Sekolah Kalam Kudus II, Duri Kosambi

Skin health, as the body's largest organ, is an important aspect of health. It plays an important role such as: protection against pathogens, regulating temperature, and preventing fluid loss. Internal factors such as genetics, hormones, and general health, as well as external factors such as UV exposure, pollution, skin care habits, and diet, influence skin health. The aim of this activity is to increase health awareness and provide education about the importance of maintaining healthy skin. Community service activities were done at Kalam Kudus II High School using the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) method. At the planning stage, skin health problems were identified and educational activity plans were drawn up. Implementation includes health seminars, individual consultation sessions, and skin examinations using a skin analyzer to assess the oil and water content of the skin. Evaluation was carried out by collecting feedback from participants, and follow-up actions were prepared based on the evaluation results. A total of 68 participants took part in this activity. It was observed that in 18-35 year age group, skin conditions were more stable compared to the 36-50 year age group. In which the latter was starting to show signs of skin aging. This also shown in the 51-64 year age group whom experiencing dry skin and other skin problems more often.

Differences in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about anemia prevention

Iron deficiency Anemia is a national health problem that is associated with nutritional problems. Knowledge of anemia in adolescents is very necessary as a way of habituation to the consumption of FE tablets with one's own awareness. Through attractive Health Promotion media will increase health awareness by adolescents. Researchers want to aim to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on the level of knowledge of young women about the Prevention of anemia in the city of banjarmasin. This study uses the type of quantitative research with quasi experiment design with pretest posttest approach non-equivalent control group design with pretest and posttest. Sampling technique is done by total sampling. The instruments in this study used questionnaires and statistical analysis using paired t-test to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia and independent t-test to determine the difference in the effectiveness of education through video and leaflet media on adolescent girls ' knowledge about anemia. The provision of education with video and leaflet media on young women's knowledge about anemia Prevention showed no significant difference. The results of this study indicate that the provision of education through leaflet media is slightly more effective than the provision of education through video media

Advancements in enzyme-free electrochemical glucose sensor materials

ABSTRACT Increased health awareness has called for better health monitoring devices, resulting in continuous research and advancement in glucose sensors. Innovations in both enzymatic and enzyme-free sensors (or non-enzymatic) are revolutionising diabetes control. While enzymatic sensors offer superior sensitivity and selectivity, enzyme-free sensors are preferred for stability and affordability, advancing the quest for rapid and accurate glucose tests. Progress in the development of enzyme-free glucose sensors is being achieved by improvements in electrode materials as well as sensor design. The selection of electrode materials is crucial in these sensors for attaining optimum values of sensing time as well as accuracy. Numerous electrode materials, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, metal oxides (such as platinum and gold), and conductive polymers, have been developed and studied by researchers to be employed in glucose sensors. Among the most critical factors being considered for developing glucose sensor materials is the selectivity for glucose molecules without interference due to the presence of another molecule. This article focuses on tracing recent developments in enzyme-free glucose sensor research, highlighting efforts to overcome limitations and drive innovation in glucose monitoring technology.

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity testing of quaternary ammonium silane compounds

With increasing health awareness of the pathogenic effects of disease-causing microorganisms, interest in and use (of medical textiles, disinfectants in medical devices, etc.) of antimicrobial substances have increased in various applications, such as medical textiles and disinfectants (alcohol-based and nonalcoholic), in medical devices There are several concerns with alcohol-based disinfectants, such as surface deformation of medical devices due to high alcohol content and damage to skin tissue caused by lipid and protein denaturation of cell membranes. Quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) were preferred because they have the potential to prepare water-based disinfectants. In this study, novel (3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane (CPTMO) and (3-chloropropyl)triethoxysilane (CPTEO) based quaternary ammonium silane compounds (silane-quats) were developed using quats with carbon chain lengths of C12, C14, C16 and C18. Titration (ASTM D2074) was used to calculate the yield of the synthesis and the structures of the products were characterised by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (13C NMR, 1H NMR) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS).The in vitro antimicrobial activity of the synthesized samples was evaluated against Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Enterococcus hirae (E. hirae)) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa)) bacteria and fungi (Candida albicans (C. albicans), Aspergillus brasiliensis (A. brasiliensis)) using the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test. According to MIC tests, the silane-quats with the highest antimicrobial effects were dimethylhexadecyl[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride (SQ3), which had an MIC of < 16 μg/ml (ppm) against E. coli, S. aureus, E. hirae, C. albicans, and A. brasiliensis and 32 μg/ml against P. aeruginosa. The MIC test results also showed antimicrobial activity at least 2 times greater than that of the commercially available disinfectant benzalkonium chloride (BAC). Findings suggest that SQ3 (C16) holds promise as an effective medical disinfectant, presenting a novel approach to combating microbial infections in healthcare settings.

Super-Speciality in India: A Boon or Bane?

In the past few decades, super-specialization has gained popularity in many medical disciplines. It provides professionals with a sturdy platform for advanced research and helps to deliver focused and extensive care in the fields of trauma and critical care, which can translate into good clinical outcomes for patients. Although this drift may bring about novel research opportunities, it may limit the number of doctors attending to the basic healthcare needs of the population. India is still struggling to provide primary healthcare services to its population. Super-specialization is a highly technology-driven industry, the costs of which our public health system cannot endure in the present settings. The current demand in India, where basic priorities are yet to be met, is to increase health awareness, provide basic healthcare facilities, and generate interest among medical professionals in providing general health services, especially in rural areas.

"Sehat Mantab" Health Awareness Program for the Community around the PT Putra Perkasa Abadi Mining

The SEHAT MANTAB program was initiated by PT. Putra Perkasa Abadi (PPA) is a comprehensive effort to improve the quality of public health around the mine. With a focus on increasing health awareness, HIV/AIDS prevention, education, and stunting prevention in children, this program runs from January 2023 to January 2024. Through activities such as "Clean Beaches and Free Health Checks" and HIV/AIDS education programs in schools, this program has succeeded in increasing public understanding of environmental cleanliness and HIV/AIDS risks. In addition, through the "Stunting Awareness" program, PPA has succeeded in reducing stunting rates in children through monitoring, evaluation, and the provision of PMT. Collaboration with stakeholders such as local governments and health workers is also the key to the success of this program. Through these various efforts, PPA hopes to create a healthier and more prosperous society and positively contribute to overcoming health problems in the mining area.

Non-governmental organizations’ development interventions and community empowerment in Kitui County, Kenya

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are crucial actors in international development, addressing global challenges and fostering sustainable development in communities worldwide. Despite concerted NGO efforts, Kitui County in Eastern Kenya remains underdeveloped, grappling with significant challenges in education, healthcare, women empowerment, and food security. With 48% of its population living in poverty, surpassing the national average, and 39.4% facing food insecurity, Kitui County is in urgent need of intervention. This study investigates the impact of NGO interventions on community empowerment in Kitui County, focusing on education, health, and women empowerment sectors. Drawing on the Empowerment Theory and Sustainable Development Theory, a pragmatic research approach was adopted, employing a descriptive survey design. Data were collected from 384 residents aged 18 and above, utilizing structured questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Findings reveal that NGO interventions have positively influenced education, with 66% acknowledging improved access to quality education through provided materials and teacher training programs. In healthcare, immunization campaigns (65%) and maternal and child health clinics (65%) have significantly reduced mortality rates and increased health awareness. Women empowerment initiatives, including microfinance and leadership training, have empowered women economically (64%) and facilitated their advocacy for rights (69%). This study underscores the vital role of NGOs in enhancing community empowerment in Kitui County. It emphasizes the need for sustained NGO interventions tailored to local contexts to address multifaceted development challenges effectively.

Restricted-Access Media Column Switching Online Solid-Phase Extraction UHPLC-MS/MS for the Determination of Seven Type B Trichothecenes in Whole-Grain Preprocessed Foods and Human Exposure Risk Assessment.

With increasing health awareness and the accelerating pace of life, whole-grain prepared foods have gained popularity due to their health benefits and convenience. However, the potential risk of type B trichothecene toxins has also increased, and these mycotoxins in such foods are rarely regulated. In this study, a quantitative method combining a single-valve dual-column automatic online solid-phase extraction system with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the first time using restricted-access media columns. This method can simultaneously determine trace residues of seven type B trichothecenes within 15 min. The method is convenient, sensitive (limit of detection and quantification of 0.05-0.6 μg/kg and 0.15-2 μg/kg, respectively), accurate (recovery rates of 90.3%-106.6%, relative standard deviation < 4.3%), and robust (>1000 times). The established method was applied to 160 prepared food samples of eight categories sold in China. At least one toxin was detected in 70% of the samples. Whole-wheat dumpling wrappers had the highest contamination rate (95%) and the highest total content of type B trichothecenes in a single sample (2077.3 μg/kg). Exposure risk assessment indicated that the contamination of whole-grain prepared foods has been underestimated. The total health risk index of whole-wheat dumpling wrappers, which are susceptible to deoxynivalenol, reached 136.41%, posing a significant threat to human health. Effective measures urgently need to be taken to control this risk.

Promotive and preventive education of non-communicable diseases for the community

Non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease are global health challenges that require a holistic approach to their prevention and management. Promotive and preventive education has been recognized as an effective strategy for increasing public health awareness and reducing the incidence of non-communicable diseases. This service activity can improve health awareness in the community, primarily related to promotive and preventive education. Measures such as education campaigns, education in schools, collaboration with communities, and the use of technology have been discussed as effective strategies for achieving this goal. In conclusion, the joint efforts of different parties and diverse methods are crucial to creating an environment that supports high health awareness. Implementing the right strategy is expected to increase public understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of non-communicable diseases and produce positive behavioral change in the long term. Joint efforts from different sectors and diverse methods can help increase health awareness in the community, realize a healthy lifestyle, and reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases significantly. Health awareness includes an understanding of a healthy lifestyle and the ability to implement that knowledge in everyday life.