Income Tax Receipts Research Articles

The First Half of 2024 Results for the Consolidated Budgets of the Subjects of the Russian Federation

In the first half of 2024, the dynamics of the total amount of regional budgets revenues slightly lagged behind the inflation rate. At the same time, the growth of own revenues of the consolidated budgets of the Russian Federation regions was largely determined by the dynamics of industrial production in most regions and the growth of average accrued wages. The dynamics of corporate income tax and personal income tax receipts have different directions – the receipts of the first decreased, and the second grew significantly. If, in total, for all subjects of the Russian Federation, the increase of personal income tax revenue offset the drop of corporate income tax, then for some regions the situation was different. At the same time, corporate income tax revenues of the federal budget were growing, mainly due to tax calculated on income from securities (dividends, interest). The previously formed tendency of the intergovernmental grants from the federal budget reduction continued. The share of targetеd grants in the structure of transfers has increased. The growth of expenditures of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation practically follows the dynamics of revenue – slightly lags behind the rate of inflation. If there is a reduction in the volume of state sub-federal debt of all subjects of the Russian Federation, then in 21 regions the volume of debt has increased. The growth of the sub-federal debt occurred both due to an increase in the volume of budget loans and at the expense of expensive bank loans.

Menilik Dampak Kebijakan Peningkatan PPN 11% Pada Masyarakat Indonesia Sesuai UU No. 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan

One of the important fiscal instruments for Indonesia's state revenue is taxes, which are used to achieve development targets. The decline in social activity due to the pandemic has impacted income tax receipts, potentially weakening the country's taxation sector and overall economic growth. Government regulations refer to unstable economic conditions so that new policies have been realized and passed in accordance with UU No.7 Tahun 2021 tentang kenaikan pajak pertambahan nilai (PPN) menjadi 11 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the 11% PPN increase policy which took effect on April 1, 2022 for the people of Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method of literature study, using secondary data sources obtained from books, supporting articles, scientific papers, previous studies and other literature. The increase in PPN rates has an impact on all levels of society, especially those in the lower middle class because PPN is applied objectively, regardless of the status or income of the tax object. But in reality, this policy has a positive effect on Indonesia's economic growth followed by an increase in public consumption, so that tax revenue is able to make a significant contribution to state revenue.

MODERN APPROACHES TO FORECASTING CORPORATE INCOME TAX REVENUES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

The purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal model for forecasting corporate income tax revenues. The subject of the study is modern methods of forecasting income tax revenues to the budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation, based on mathematical and statistical, regression and autoregressive models with a moving average. The article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches to forecasting tax revenues, as well as defines the conditions for the applicability of the considered models in conditions of high dynamics of changes in market conditions and macroeconomic uncertainty. The results of the study are presented, which make it possible to establish the optimal methodology for forecasting corporate income tax receipts, taking into account the statistical limitations of the planning horizon, as well as to identify a forecasting mechanism available for use in long-term planning. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it is advisable to combine tax forecasting models to achieve optimal predictive and analytical indicators, as well as to apply this approach only within the framework of short-term planning. The final forecast indicator can be identified on the basis of expert assessments, the average value of the indicators obtained, or through a combination of these approaches: an expert assessment of the weighting coefficients to calculate the weighted average value of the forecast indicator.

НАЛОГОВОЕ АДМИНИСТРИРОВАНИЕ НДФЛ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ И ЕГО ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

The article is devoted to the changes that will affect the personal income tax in the near future. At the legislative level, they take the initiative to use this tax as an instrument of a fair, socially oriented state policy. On the one hand, the main function of taxes is fiscal, and they should serve as a source of stable financial revenues to the budget system of the Russian Federation, on the other hand, the personal income tax is designed to perform a social function. The experience of introducing a progressive scale of taxation – a 13% tax rate for incomes not exceeding 5 million rubles and 650,000 rubles + 15% from exceeding 5 million rubles was recognized as successful, personal income tax receipts are steadily growing. To date, various options are being considered for both the step of the progression itself and the initial amount of total income from which the application of the progressive scale will begin. A stable increase in tax revenues from the personal income tax and the implementation of a socially oriented state policy can be achieved with a competent tax policy, where not only a progressive tax scale is introduced, but also a bundle with a non-taxable minimum works.

Consolidated Budgets of the Subjects of the Russian Federation in the First Half of 2023. Budget Risks are Increasing

The performance of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the first half of this year was characterized by real growth rates of income taxreceipts and only nominal growth personal income tax receipts.The increase in federal transfer receipts was partly determined by the financing of the budgets of the new regions of the Russian Federation. In addition to the growth of economic activity, the dynamics of own revenues of regional budgets in the first half of the year was influenced by factors such as the cancellation of income tax payments within consolidated groups of taxpayers and the accelerated procedure for personal income tax reimbursement.The growth of expenditures of regional budgets lagged behind the growth of revenues, but significantly outpaced last year’s figures, which resulted in a reduction in the surplus of subfederal budgets compared to the previous year. The trend towards an increase in the volume of state and municipal debt has continued against the background of an increase in debt to the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The growth of public debt is taking place both in relatively prosperous regions and in problematic ones. The reduction in the volume of debt obligations by individual subjects of the Russian Federation cannot yet change the overall picture. The approved law on the federal budget for 2024 and subsequent years assumes a reduction in federal support for regional budgets against the background of an increase in spending needs and contains significant risks for the execution of sub-federal budgets.

Influence of personal income tax on budget income formation of Ukraine

The paper defines the characteristics of population income taxation as the main component of tax revenues of the budget. The impact and fiscal significance of the personal income tax in the structure of tax revenues of the budgets of Ukraine is substantiated. When writing the paper, the method of comparison, synthesis, analysis, tabular and graphical presentation of research results was used, analyzing the dynamics of personal income tax receipts for 2018-2022. The necessity of today's realities regarding the creation of conditions in the tax system for the development of the country's economy and the formation of a stable budget is stated at the current stage. Taxes are an important part of the economic system and affect the formation of the revenue part of the state budget. During the analysis, the impact of the personal income tax on tax revenues to the state budget was revealed. It is outlined that usually indirect taxes prevail in the formation of the revenue part of the state's financial plan, because evasion of their payment is almost impossible. And in modern conditions, when Ukraine needs to restore territories, enterprises, it is the tax system that needs to create conditions for the development of the country's economy and the formation of a stable budget. Changes to the Tax Code and the loss of economic potential in some territories due to the closure or complete destruction of enterprises, the reduction of working personnel led to a decrease in tax revenues. In recent years, the contribution of personal income tax to the state budget has been - 21%; to regional budgets – 15%; to the budgets of territorial communities - 64%, which gives territorial communities the opportunity to increase their own financial resources. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to carry out a comprehensive reform of the tax system aimed at increasing the fiscal role of direct taxes by reducing the tax burden on business and the population, increasing the efficiency of tax collection, reducing the level of corruption and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises. And the proposed results of the research will help territorial communities to form their own incomes at the expense of income tax on the incomes of individuals and to perform the functions assigned to them.

IMPLEMENTATION OF TAX COLLECTION TO INCREASE INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX REVENUE

This study aims to determine the implementation of taxcollection to increase personal income tax revenue whether there is abig effect after billing individuals’ domestic private person. Taxeshave a very large role in generating domestic cash receipts in order torealize continuity and increase in national development. The methodused in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptiveapproach and the data used is secondary data. The results of the studyshow that partially Billing does not have a significant effect onIndividual Income Tax Receipts. Keywords: Implementation of Tax Collection, Increasing IndividualIncome Tax Revenue

INCREASE IN INCOME TAX OF INDIVIDUALS THROUGH TAX AUDIT

Taxes are the biggest income for the government in running the wheels of government, therefore citizens or here the public so that they can obey and comply with the obligation to pay taxes, therefore it is necessary to see from the income tax how it increases and it is necessary to examine the taxpayer so that the income tax increases. Increasing and according to the target every year with this inspection it is hoped that the public will be aware of paying taxes. This study aims to find out increasing individual income tax receipts through tax audits whether there is a big effect after conducting an examination of individuals. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. With a descriptive approach and the data used is secondary data. The results of the study show that partially it does not have a significant effect on Individual Income Tax Receipts. Through tax audits from the statistical results, it is necessary for tax officers to examine taxpayers to be more intense and always make taxpayers aware that taxes always increase from the results of examiners to do it regularly and continuously. Keywords: Tax, compliance, Personal Income Tax, Tax Audit

The Effect of Changes in Layers of Taxable Income Article 17 of the Law on Cost of Goods Sold, Reporting of Individual Tax Returns and Taxpayer Awareness of Income Tax Receipt at the Pratama Sawah Besar One Tax Service Office

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of changes in layers of taxable income Article 17 of the HPP Act, reporting of individual tax returns and awareness of taxpayers simultaneously on income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Sawah Besar One. This study used a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to 145 respondents and using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out by validation test, reliability test, classic assumption test, then the data was tested by multiple linear regression analysis, T test, F test, correlation coefficient (R), and coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study are based on testing the hypothesis by using the T test and F test, changes in layers of taxable income under Article 17 of the HPP Law, individual SPT reporting and taxpayer awareness have a positive and significant effect on income tax receipts. The test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.883 can be stated that the Effect of Changes in Layers of Taxable Income Article 17 of the HPP Law (X1), Individual SPT Reporting (X2) and Taxpayer Awareness (X3) on Income Tax Receipts (Y) is 88.3%, the remaining 11.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

The First Quarter of 2023 for the Consolidated Budgetsof the Subjects of the Russian Federation: Emerging Trends and New Conditions

At the beginning of the year, the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation were executed in conditions of continued sanctions pressure on the regional economy. Organizational and administrative innovations had a significant impact on the process of budget revenue formation (enactment of payment of taxes using a single tax account, cancellation of income tax payment within consolidated groups of taxpayers, introduction of an accelerated procedure for reimbursement of personal income tax). The growth of regional budget revenues in real terms was provided by federal transfers. Tax revenues grew only nominally. The increase in corporate income tax receipts did not compensate for the reduction in personal income tax receipts. Expenditures of regional budgets grew at a higher rate than revenues, which led to a reduction in the total amount of the positive balance of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation in most regions. The trend towards an increase in the volume of state and municipal debt has continued with an outstripping growth in the volume of budget loans. There is a substitution of market forms of borrowing for budgetary ones as compensation for the existing inefficient model of distribution of tax powers.

Towards Optimal Taxes: Impact of Tax Extensification and Intensification on Individual Income Tax Receipts

This study seeks to investigate the impact of tax extension and intensification on personal income tax collections. The sample was selected using a specific procedure to ensure that it was representative of the population; the sample size was 100 respondents. The data source employed is primary data, i.e., data collected directly from respondents via questionnaire by researchers. The methodology employed in this study is multiple linear analysis. In addition, descriptive statistical analysis, validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests, and hypothesis testing with the coefficient of determination test, t test, and f test were performed on the data. The results of the analysis indicate that Tax Extensification has a positive and significant impact on Individual Income Tax Receipts, while Tax Intensification has a similar effect.

Effect of Tax Extensification on Income Tax Revenue

This research is to determine the effect of tax extensification on income tax receipts at one of the Tax Offices in Bandung. This research method uses quantitative research methods with descriptive and verification approaches. First, obtain the questionnaire results from the respondents, then process them through SPSS 20 to be tested, and then present the output results. After conducting analysis and discussion, the authors conclude that tax extensification positively influences income tax receipts at one of the tax offices in the city of Bandung. Therefore, to increase the magnitude of the effect of Tax Extensification on Income Tax Revenue, one of the Tax Offices in the City of Bandung should carry out Extensification activities consistently to be able to continue to increase the number of Taxpayers, establish cooperation with related external parties to improve the Tax Extensification strategy, such as employment agencies/treasurers government. The government agency in question is the Regional Government. In order to find out the number of Taxpayers and to know more about Taxpayers, as well as cooperate with the private sector, namely cooperation with employers in companies registered at the Bandung Cibeunying Primary Tax Service Office to make it easier for their employees who have not registered in enroll en masse.

Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Pajak, Jumlah Wajib Pajak Dan Inflasi Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) Pratama Cibitung Periode 2017 – 2021)

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of inflation, the number of taxpayers, and a tax audit on income tax receipts. The factors utilized in this study are Duty Review, Number of Citizens and Expansion as Autonomous Factors and Annual Expense Receipts as Reliant Factors. All Individual and Corporate Income Tax Receipts, registered Individual and Entity Taxpayers, the number of SKPKBs issued at KPP Pratama Cibitung, and the amount of inflation published monthly by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Bekasi Regency in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 (time series data of 60 months) comprise the population of this study. The saturated sampling method was used for the study's sample, which included the entire population. This sort of exploration utilizes illustrative examination which expects to make sense of the easygoing connection between the factors that impact speculation testing. Using the SPSS version 23 program, multiple regression analysis was used as the analytical method. According to the findings of this study, the Variable of Tax Audit has an effect on Income Tax Receipts, the Variable of Number of Taxpayers has an effect on Income Tax Receipts, and the Variable of Inflation has an effect on Income Tax Receipts.

The Effect Of Changes In Corporate Income Tax Rates, Inflation And Inetrest Rates On Income Tax Revenues

This study aims to identify the influence analysis of the Covid-19 Many companies have experienced the impact of Covid 19 so that they have laid off their employees, which is caused by weak public consumption and activity restrictions. Therefore the government provides a policy through tax incentives, namely reducing the corporate income tax rate to 22% from 25% previously, which will also affect tax revenue. In addition, there are several influencing factors, such as inflation and BI interest rates. So the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate income tax rates, inflation, and interest rates on income tax receipts in 2012-2021. This research analysis method uses secondary data. The data obtained comes from the documentation of the Central Director General of Taxes and the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 3 years (2012 – 2021) every quarter. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using the classical assumption test. The results of this study are that there is no significant effect between changes in rates on income tax revenues, there is a significant effect on the average profit margin between inflation on income tax revenues, and there is no significant effect between interest rates and income tax revenues.

Eight Months of 2022 for the Consolidated Budgets of the Subjects of the Russian Federation and Prospects for the Budget Triennial

The change in the geopolitical situation and the increase in economic sanctions against the Russian economy in the first eight months of 2022 did not lead to a serious deterioration in the budget results for regional budgets. Receipts of the total amount of revenues of the consolidated budgets of the subjects of the Russian Federation and key tax revenues grew faster than the rate of inflation. There is a gradual deterioration in the situation with the receipt of corporate income tax in regional budgets starting from May of this year. Personal income tax receipts are growing, but mainly due to payments from high-income categories of the population. In the conditions of growing price volatility on world markets, the factor of industry specialization of the region is gaining an increasing influence on the differentiation of regional budget revenues. Changes in tax legislation coming into force from 2023 may result in the redistribution of some of the revenues of regional budgets in favor of the federal budget. There is a tendency to reduce tax revenues in relatively prosperous regions. The planned reduction of federal transfers in real terms and relative to GDP will mainly affect the problem regions — their main recipients. This will inevitably lead to an aggravation of problems with the fulfillment of growing social obligations in all categories of regions.

НАЛОГОВЫЕ ВЫЧЕТЫ ПО НАЛОГУ НА ДОХОДЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ

The subject of the study is the study of tax deductions for personal income tax (personal income tax). It is noted that the federal personal income tax under consideration represents the withdrawal of part of citizens’ income to the budget system of the Russian Federation. The researchers found that the total amount of personal income tax receipts is affected by the amount of tax deductions. It is proposed to tighten administrative measures on personal income tax evasion. This applies primarily to employers who violate the norms of labor legislation. The authors propose to introduce a tax-free minimum for working citizens, as well as to revise the tax legislation in terms of time limits when providing social tax deductions for education.

PENGARUH KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK, KEGIATAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN DI KPP PRATAMA KARANGANYAR

This study examines the effectiveness of the tax officer's strategy within the KPP Karanganyar in increasing income tax revenue. This study uses a quantitative approach with numerical data from KPP Pratama Karanganyar for 2019-2021. This research model examines the effect of independent variables on income tax revenue as the dependent variable, including the number of taxpayers, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization activities, and tax audits. The results showed that taxpayer compliance and tax socialization activities significantly positively affected income tax receipts at KPP Pratama Karanganyar. In contrast, tax audits had no significant effect on income tax receipts. The result shows that economic growth and high local revenue can increase income tax revenues. In addition, this study provides practical implications for more effective tax policymaking and tax socialization

Factors Affecting The Effectiveness Of Corporate Tax Revenue

Income tax is a source of state revenue from the taxation sector. The company as tax subjects has contributed the most to state tax revenues. Tax is a burden that can reduce profits for companies, while for the government it is revenue that will be allocated for operational financing. The effectiveness of income tax receipts can be affected by various factors such as tax evasion and tax planning. The research objects used were 48 manufacturing companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data analysis method used is data pooling test, descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis analysis in the form of F test, t test, and coefficient of determination. The conclusion is that tax avoidance has a negative effect on the effectiveness of the distribution of corporate income tax and tax planning has a negative effect on the effectiveness of corporate income tax.

Pengaruh E-Filing Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan Wajib Pajak Badan

This study aims to determine the effect of e-Filing on Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts at one of the Tax Offices in the city of Bandung. Based on the research used, descriptive and verification research methods at one of the KPP in the city of Bandung. To obtain data and information that will support this research, namely by collecting primary data and an in-depth description of the effect of e-Filing on Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts. The results of the correlation analysis showed a coefficient of 0.705. The regression estimation result is 15,581, showing the Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipt value. If e-Filing increases in units, the acquisition of tax revenue will increase by 12.59 units. A positive sign indicates that the better the e-Filing, the more Income Tax receipts will also increase. A coefficient of determination of 0.496 indicates that e-Filing affects Corporate Taxpayer Income Tax Receipts by 49.6%, and the remaining 50.4% influences other factors not examined by the author, such as Corporate Taxpayer Compliance at one of the Tax Offices in the City Bandung.

PENGARUH E-FILING TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN

This study aimed to determine the effect of e-Filing on Corporate Taxpayer income tax receipts at one KPP in Bandung. The research method used is descriptive and verification research methods at one of the KPP in Bandung. To obtain data and information that will support this research, namely by collecting primary data and an in-depth description of the effect of e-Filing on the income tax revenue of Corporate Taxpayers. The results showed that the correlation analysis resulted in a coefficient of 0.705, which include in the strong category. The regression estimation result is 15,581; this shows the value of Corporate Taxpayer income tax revenue. If e-Filing increases by units, the acquisition of tax revenue will increase by 12.59 units. A positive sign indicates that the better the e-Filing, the higher the income tax revenue. The importance of the coefficient of determination of 0.496, which indicates that e-Filing affects the income tax revenue of Corporate Taxpayers by 49.6%, and the remaining 50.4% is the influence of other factors not examined by the author, such as compulsory compliance with Corporate Taxpayers at one of the KPP in Bandung.