Increase In Income Research Articles

Реализация программ активного туризма как драйвер развития регионального рынка туристских услуг

Increasing interest in healthy lifestyle and active recreation is a new trend of consumer preferences. There has been a significant increase in income from the sale of active tours in Russian regions. Their popularity has increased significantly in recent years. The purpose of the study was to analyze the practice and problems of implementing active tourism programs in Orel region, and to substantiate the importance and significance of popularization and implementation of active tourism programs for the development of regional tourism market. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, comparison, and review evaluation were used in the study. The article provides an overview of interpretations of the concept of active tourism given by the authors of scientific works, and its social significance and development priority are indicated in connection with the instruction of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, given to the Cabinet of Ministers: to consider a set of measures for the development of active tourism. The results of the review of organizing active tourism practice in Orel region are presented, and its types and organization system model in the region are indicated. It is proved that active tourism plays a significant role in formation of the tourist flow in the region, since the projects that attract federal funding to the region are being implemented in this area. A number of initiatives of Orel entrepreneurs received grant support from the Government of the Russian Federation. At the same time, active tourism has not received due attention so far. The main problems of the development of active tourism in Orel region are identified and outlined. The conclusion is made about the insufficient use of active tourism potential. So it is necessary to adjust and detail the Program of domestic tourism development in Orel region. Entities engaged in tourism activities in the region and organizations planning investments in tourism industry should receive a clear instruction concerning the priority of active tourism development in the region. This motivates them to focus their efforts on tourist products formation in demand in the region, expand the range of offers in the sector of active tourism, and accordingly initiates the development of regional tourism market. Development of active tourism will significantly increase competitiveness of tourist destination.

Modeling the determinants of tourism diversification: An empirical analysis for Australia

This paper aims to use an augmented tourism demand model to examine the determinants of tourism diversification by using the data from 46 tourism markets and seven tourism activities in Australia from 1987 to 2021. The tourism markets in Australia have been further divided into sub-regions, and each region has been analyzed. The empirical evidence shows that an increase in the average income in the source markets and infrastructure investment in Australia increases tourism diversification. At the same time, the relative price effect appears to hinder Australia's tourism market diversification. Political risk has not been shown to have a significant impact on Australia's tourism market diversification. Policy conclusions and discussions related to the empirical results are presented in the main body of the paper.

Analysis of the Effect of Profit Accounting, Economic Growth, Interest Rates and Capital Structure on Share Prices in Property and Real Estate Companies

Economic growth signifies a period marked by an increase in real national income or real gross national product. This study aims to assess the effects of accounting profits, economic growth, interest rates, and capital structure on share prices within the financial statements of property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Utilizing secondary data, the sample comprises 11 property and real estate firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over a five-year period. Employing purposive sampling, the research period spans five years. Multiple regression analysis is employed as the analytical method. The findings reveal a positive correlation between capital structure and accounting profits with stock prices, whereas economic growth and interest rates do not significantly influence stock prices. This research underscores the importance for companies to prioritize factors influencing stock prices

PENGARUH AGROWISATA BALE TANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT

This research was motivated by the impact that the establishment of Bale Tani agrotourism had on the economic conditions of the surrounding community. This research aims to examine the increase in people's income as employees and traders in Bale Tani Agrotourism and examine the economic level of the community before and after the existence of Bale Tani Agrotourism in Banjaragung Village, Bareng District. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection in this research used simple interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The population in this study was 54 employees and 13 traders who worked at Balai Tani Agrotourism. Researchers used saturated samples in selecting samples so that the sample size was 67 people. The data analysis techniques used in this research were descriptive tests, simple linear regression tests and partial t tests. The results obtained are that Bale Tani Agrotourism has a positive and significant effect on improving the community's economy. This means that the existence of Bale Tani Agrotourism in Banjaragung Village really helps improve the economy of the surrounding community

Collaboration in agricultural value chains: a scoping review of the evidence from developing countries

PurposeCollaboration in agricultural value chains (AVCs) has the potential to increase smallholders’ participation in international value chains and increase their benefits from participation. This scoping review explores existing collaboration models among stakeholders of AVCs in developing countries, examines enablers and constraints of collaboration and identifies policy gaps.Design/methodology/approachWe systematically searched three databases, CAB Abstracts, Econlit (EBSCO) and Agricola, for studies published between 2005 and 2023 and included 59 relevant studies on AVC collaboration.FindingsThe primary motivations for collaboration are to enhance market access and improve product quality. Key outcomes of collaboration include improvements in farmers’ welfare, market participation and increased production; only a few studies consider improved risk management as an important outcome. Robust support from government and non-governmental entities is a primary enabler of collaboration. Conversely, conflicts of interest among stakeholders and resource limitations constrain collaboration possibilities. Collaboration involving high-value crops prioritizes income increases, whereas collaboration involving staple crops focuses on improving household food security.Research limitations/implicationsThis study may have publication bias as unsuccessful instances of collaboration are less likely to be published.Originality/valueThis study is unique in highlighting collaboration models’ characteristics and identifying AVC policy and programmatic areas where private firms, farmers’ groups, local governments and donor agencies can contribute.

Underground Economy And Taxation Of Prostitution (Literature Study In Indonesia)

Prostitution is actually an undergorund economy that is difficult to detect, because every commercial sex worker in this business is difficult to distinguish from ordinary people in general. In terms of taxation, tax is designed not to recognise assets obtained from legal activities, and from illegal activities, no matter whether the income is obtained from corruption, prostitution, human trafficking, illegal arms trade and even narcotics. As long as it is known that there is an increase in income or enjoyment, the state has the right to collect taxes. However, the relationship between prostitution and taxes is very sensitive. Prostitution business has a huge potential. Exploring the potential of this business if done massively will increase tax revenue significantly, but there is a trade off that DJP must face. In this case, DJP must also use the moral point of view prevailing in society. Taxing something illegal and immoral will indirectly give an opinion to the public that the state legalises the activity.

The intention of continual use of dockless bike sharing connecting with metro: A perspective based on loyal users

The aim of this study is to explore the factors influencing the intention to continually use dockless bike sharing connecting with metro in the context of various new convenient modes of transportation. Firstly, based on the questionnaires collected in Nanjing, China, basic attributes and travel characteristics of users who use dockless bike sharing to connect with the metro are compared and analyzed. Secondly, an ordered logit model is established to investigate the influencing factors of the continuous usage intention of the dockless bike sharing connecting with metro. The model results indicate that: (1) the increase in the monthly income and the education level has a restraining effect on the intention to continue using dockless bike sharing connecting with the metro, although this trend of reduced usage intention is less pronounced among users with higher education levels. (2) Travel duration and travel time also negatively affect the intention to continue using this mode. Interestingly, during peak hours on weekdays, users exhibit a higher willingness to use dockless bike sharing connecting with the metro. (3) Factors such as saving time, solving taxi availability issues, improving accessibility in remote areas, and users' environmental consciousness encourage the continued use of this travel mode. In contrast, high accessibility, network congestion, difficulties in finding parking lots, personal information security risks, high costs, imbalances in supply and demand during peak periods, traffic congestion, and bad weather discourage users to continuously use this mode. Finally, based on these findings, several policies and suggestions to promote the continuous use of dockless bike sharing connecting with the metro are proposed.

The Dilemma and Countermeasure research of Guangxi Rural Develppment

Through the field investigation experience and literature review, it is found that Guangxi has made a series of remarkable achievements in promoting rural people's livelihood, including the sustainable and healthy development of rural industries, the steady increase of rural residents' income, the orderly promotion of grassroots governance modernization, and the remarkable achievements of beautiful rural construction. But at the same time, in the process of promoting the construction of rural people's livelihood, there are still many problems and difficulties, including the deficiencies of education, medical care, social security, food safety, cultural development and other aspects. In view of these difficulties, this paper puts forward a series of countermeasures and suggestions, such as exploring effective ways to increase rural income, strengthening investment in rural culture and education, improving rural medical service system, and strengthening rural food safety supervision. It is expected that these countermeasures and suggestions can help improve the living conditions of rural residents, improve the development results of rural areas, and provide strong support for promoting the strategic goals of rural revitalization.

Social and Economic Impacts of Tourism Development on the Local Community of Kampung Pelangi, Semarang

The aim of this research is to explore and analyze the social and economic impacts of tourism development in Kampung Pelangi Semarang on the local community. The main research question to be answered in this study is: "How does tourism development in Kampung Pelangi Semarang affect the social and economic aspects of the local community?" This study will utilize a qualitative approach with data collection methods including in-depth interviews with residents of Kampung Pelangi, participant observation, and documentary studies. This is done to gain a deep understanding of the perspectives and experiences of the local community regarding the impacts of tourism development in their area. Local residents have also been able to capitalize on tourist needs by offering various local products and services, such as handicrafts and regional cuisine. Moreover, the increase in tourist numbers has brought about an increase in income for residents of Kampung Pelangi, both directly through the sale of goods and services, and indirectly through the growth of the local economy driven by tourism. Tourism development in Kampung Pelangi Semarang has had impacts on the social and economic lives of the community. New business opportunities, income growth, and changes in livelihoods are key factors driving economic welfare improvement for residents. Lifestyle changes, social interactions, and positive perceptions of tourism reflect the social impacts that have occurred. Efforts are needed to maintain a balance between tourism development and the preservation of local culture.

Increasing Green Economic Growth Through Education and Income Levels

Green economic growth can have a negative impact on poor communities. The green economic transition can cause an increase in energy prices which can have a negative impact on poor communities. The green economic transition can cause job losses, especially for sectors whose supporting materials depend on intensive natural resources. This research aims to analyze the influence of poor people's income with the independent variables being the level of income and education on the affected green economists. This research uses primary data and secondary data. The research results show that people's income has a negative influence on the impact of the green economy. An increase in people's income can reduce the negative impact of the green economy. Education has a positive effect on increasing the growth and sustainability of the green economist program in the Jepara region.

Focus Strategy of Business Products Through Competitive Performance

Based on year-on-year growth, Indonesia's economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 was largest in the information and communication sector, namely 0.53% through the use of the digital economy which plays an important role in supporting the economy through the downstreaming of information technology. The important role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as contributors to Gross Domestic Product in the recovery of the Indonesian economy, the government is committed to continuing to support MSMEs so that they can survive, develop and grow amidst the crisis. pandemic challenges and transformation through the National Economic Recovery Program (NoF 2021). Jayapura Province recorded significant progress in terms of the growth of cooperatives and SMEs in supporting government programs with 944 business units spread across 20 districts and cities (Papua.go.id) followed by an increase in regional income and alleviating poverty in the region. Quantitative methodology with a sample size of 110 SMEs using 5 Likert scales. The analysis tool uses SEM PLS. The results of this research show that there is a significant positive influence between growth strategy, focus strategy, technology selection on competitive performance.

Manuscript_Socialization and Training on Tax Obligations for MSME to Support Tax Revenue in Indonesia

Taxes are an important source of state revenue. Every year, the contribution of taxes to state income increases, but it is not optimal. As observed, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSME) is an important sector in the Indonesian economy, serving as one of the main contributors to state revenue. In order to improve this contribution, diverse strategies have been adopted by the government to augment tax paid by enterprise. One such strategy is the provision of various convenience facilities including online taxation services. However, it is equally crucial to also acknowledge that despite the provision of these convenience facilities, field observations showed a significant lack of interest and resistance from both the community and taxpayers concerning handling tax reports. Based on these conditions, lecturers at the Accounting Department at Universitas Padjadjaran conducted socialization and training webinars with the primary aim of providing substantial information concerning taxation for MSME in Indonesia. The results showed that after the conducted training, there was an increased understanding among MSME actors regarding tax regulations as well as an improved comprehension of tax calculations, payment compliance, and reporting.Keywords: Tax, MSME, Socialization and Training

Research on Farmers’ Income Increase Under the Distortion of China’s Factor Market

At present, the vast majority of Chinese farmers’ income comes from factor income. The distortion of factor market affects the sustainable growth of farmers’ income and the optimization of income structure to a certain extent. The development of factor market is particularly important to solve the problem of increasing farmers’ income. Based on the panel data of 28 provinces (cities, autonomous regions) in China from 1997 to 2021, this study constructs a spatial panel model to empirically analyze the spatial impact of the three major factor market distortions on Farmers’ income growth. The results show that Chinese farmers’ income has a strong spatial dependence, and there is a significant spatial correlation effect in different regions. There are serious market distortions, which have significantly hindered the growth of farmers’ income. The distortion of China’s factor market not only inhibits the growth of farmers’ income in this region, but also has a significant negative spatial spillover effect. The distortion of factor market restricts the improvement of farmers’ income in adjacent areas. In the future, we need to further straighten out the influencing factors and give full play to the income increasing efficiency of various factors.

Does rising resources income, consumer prices, government outlay and globalization hinder Africa’s sustainable development?

This study examines the long-term effect of contemporary challenges such as growing resource income, rising consumer prices, inefficient public spending and globalization on Africa’s quest for sustainable development (SD). A robust measure of SD that integrates resource productivity is adopted. The study period spanned from 1991 to 2021, and data was sourced from 24 African countries. The empirical output for this study is derived using long-term methodologies, including feasible generalized least squares (FGLS), Driscoll-Kraay and panel dynamic ordinary least squares (PDOLS). The estimation of the long-term model is to capture the consequential effects of contemporary issues on SD. Evidence from the model reveals that increases in resources income, consumer prices, public outlay and globalization are deterrents to SD. The individual cross-sectional regression outputs also demonstrate similar effects. Given these contemporary challenges, the study proposes relevant policy measures to aid the attainment of SD.

Effects of agricultural land management practices on crop production and household income in Ojoje, southern Ethiopia

Farmers in Ethiopia and other sub-Saharan African countries often implement various agricultural land management (ALM) practices to mitigate the negative impact of land degradation, increase crop yield, improve income, and safeguard the security of food. Despite the widespread use of these measures, their effect on crop productivity and related income has received relatively little attention in research, particularly in the context of mixed farming systems. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of ALM practices on crop production and household income in southern Ethiopia. Data was gathered from 423 sampled respondents, which included adopters and non-adopters of ALM practices. This study adopted multistage sampling to gather the data through a survey questionnaire. This study’s findings reveal that ALM strategies have a considerable impact on crop productivity and the incomes of farm households (p<0.05). Moreover, the adoption of integrated physical and biological intervention practices for longer durations resulted in a steady increase in both crop productivity and household incomes. Furthermore, analysis of the effect of long-term treatment indicates that farms show a significant and increasing marginal benefit to production after six years of intervention. These findings imply that integrating ALM practices and maintaining them for an extended period (i.e., 10 years) will help to increase crop productivity and household incomes. Hence, adopting a wider range of physical and biological ALM measures and ensuring their continual adoption are key strategies for improving crop production and increasing household income. This strategy will have significant policy implications and provide a solid foundation for sustainable agricultural development.

THE ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES UNDER MARTIAL LAW AND THEIR ROLE IN THE POST-WAR RECOVERY OF UKRAINE

The article analyzes the current state of activity of insurance companies, which is formed under the influence of crisis trends of recent years: the Covid-19 pandemic and quarantine restrictions, a full-scale invasion of the russian federation and mass damage. The extent of the damage to the Ukraine’s economy and the needs for recovery have been analyzed, which will include special support and mobilization of the private sector, as well as necessary costs for the recovery of housing, social infrastructure, energy and transport. It is noted that the downward changes in the number of companies do not have a negative impact on the quality of services provided and the penetration of the insurance market, as these trends may indicate changes in the insurance market and its adaptation to new conditions, reflecting the impact of changes in the economy as a whole, the regulatory environment and demand for specific types of insurance products. It has been determined that in the future, the number of lawsuits under military policies from the ships damaged by sea mines, missile attacks and bombings in the conflict zone in the Black and Azov seas, as well as under private contracts, will increase in the activity of insurance companies. The structural changes in the insurance market and the factors that caused them are analyzed, as well as the trends of changes are given. It has been proven that in the conditions of martial law, the issue of war risk insurance possibilities is quite natural. The possibilities of introducing a fully functional military risk insurance system in Ukraine, which is provided for by the Memorandum on Economic and Financial Policy between Ukraine and the IMF, have been studied. This concept was developed with the participation of specialists from the World Bank, the National Bank of Ukraine of Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, which is positive for the progressive development of the insurance market of our country in the direction of adaptation to EU standards. A comprehensive analysis of the insurance products of the leading Ukrainian insurers, which provide protection against war risks, was carried out. Prospects for the introduction of new insurance products that will meet the needs of society have been determined. The most promising is the implementation of the effective measures for the proper insurance of investments against war risks, which can contribute to the attraction of funds for the reconstruction of the country, the relocation of enterprises, the organization of high-tech production and services, the creation of new jobs, the adoption and application of innovative experience, an increase in the level of income and an increase in income to state.

STRATEGY FOR INCREASING THE INCOME OF THE SUMBER AGUNG PEKON, WEST PESIR DISTRICT THAT IMPACT THE COMMUNITY ECONOMY FROM THE SIYASAH MALIYAH PERSPECTIVE

The enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government gives villages the right to regulate their regional affairs. In increasing the village's original income, the village government has the right and authority to widely utilize village wealth. Regarding village income sources, efforts to mobilize resources to develop the people's economic potential will increase people's productivity, so that the productivity of both human resources and natural resources around the people can be increased. In this research study, the formulation of the problem is how the strategy for increasing village original income has an impact on the community's economy and how siyāsah māliyah reviews this strategy. The aim of this research are to find out how the strategy of increasing village original income has an impact on the community's economy and how siyāsah māliyah views this strategy. The type of research used in this research is field research, where this research was carried out by interviewing staff at Sumber Agung Pekon, Ngambur District, Pesisir Barat Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively, processing data analysis using descriptive analysis methods, namely discussions based on general thought patterns and then concluded in specific terms. The research results show that the strategy to increase village original income which has an impact on the community economy in the Sumber Agung area, Ngambur District, Pesisir Barat Regency is by establishing village-owned business entities, developing beach tourism, and also having village markets. The conclusion from the results of this research is that the strategy to increase village original income which has an impact on the economy of the community in the Ngambur area has made a contribution, although not much. Siyāsah māliyah's review of the increase in original village income which has an impact on the economy of the community in the Sumber Agung District of Ngambur is in accordance with the principle of benefit, namely prioritizing the interests of the people rather than the interests of the individual.

Analisis Kelayakan Ekspansi Warung Makan “Salsabila”

<p><em>This research discusses the potential for expansion of the "Salsabila" as an UMKM actor into a modern cafe during the post-pandemic era. This research uses quantitative and qualitative data collection methods and quantitative descriptive analysis data processing which will be formulated into numbers. The research results show that the expansion shows positive potential based on financial and market aspects. The decline in F&B growth rate after the pandemic is considered not to affect the potential of the F&B industry. This is indicated by the annual increase in the real income of the creative industry in 2017-2021. Apart from that, the payback period, IRR and NPV of this expansion show a positive value or can be said to be feasible in terms of investment value analysis.</em></p>

Dynamic Analysis of Environmental Degradation and Economic Activities in the Asia-Pacific Region

Economic growth is crucial for assessing a country's economic success, measured by its per capita income increase over time, primarily through Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study investigates the impact of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF), energy consumption, CO2 emissions, and renewable energy on economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region from 2016 to 2021. Using the Difference Generalized Method of Moments (Difference GMM) and Stata 14, the findings show that GFCF positively influences economic growth in developing countries but not significantly in developed ones. Energy consumption positively affects economic growth in developing countries, but not in developed ones. CO2 emissions have no significant impact on economic growth. Renewable energy negatively affects economic growth in developing countries, while its impact is insignificant in developed ones.

THE EFFECT OF OIL PALM FARMERS' PARTNERSHIP WITH PT. TUNGGAL YUNUS ESTATE ON FARM INCOME IN TAPUNG SUB-DISTRICT, KAMPAR DISTRICT

Partnerships in oil palm plantations aim to increase production through assistance provided by the company, so that farmers' income increases. PT Tunggal Yunus Estate is one of the companies engaged in oil palm plantations and processing in Tapung District, Kampar Regency. This study aims to: (1) determine the partnership pattern between partner farmers and PT Tunggal Yunus Estate; (2) compare farm income between partner farmers and non-partner farmers; (3) determine the factors that influence the decision of oil palm farmers to partner with PT Tunggal Yunus Estate. The number of samples used was 30 respondents consisting of 15 partner farmers and 15 non-partner farmers. Sampling on partner farmers using simple random sampling method, while sampling on non-partner farmers using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used was descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test, and binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the partnership pattern uses the core plasma pattern, but not pure. The difference with plasma core partnerships in general is in land and farming costs. Oil palm farming income of partner farmers amounting to Rp 44,712,326.51/ha/year is higher than oil palm farming income of non-partner farmers amounting to Rp 29,036,170.93/ha/year. The difference in income is due to differences in production levels and FFB prices. Factors that positively influence the decision of oil palm farmers to partner with PT Tunggal Yunus Estate are land area and income, while age, education level, number of family dependents, and farming experience have no significant effect.