Coupled analysis using the complementary methods of energy simulation (ES) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can improve the calculation accuracy of thermal environment simulations. However, existing studies on ES-CFD coupled analyses that consider the effects of solar radiation and surrounding conditions have been insufficient. In practice, net solar radiation fluctuates, owing to the influence of urban blocks, and the solar radiation incident on the interior determines the heating range of the interior, which results in fluctuations in the convective heat transfer coefficient. This study conducted an ES-CFD coupled analysis to examine differences in the convective heat transfer coefficients due to the different insolation conditions and the surroundings of target buildings. The risk of condensation was evaluated using the dew point temperature in the analysis model, and a neutral insulation performance was employed in the set cases with the presence or absence of urban streets as a variable. Buildings within urban city blocks were observed to have a lower dew point temperature and a higher risk of condensation, which is a reasonable assessment. The results of this study will contribute significantly to the development of comprehensive simulation technologies.
Read full abstract