Incidence Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum Research Articles

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among First-Trimester Pregnant Women

Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among First-Trimester Pregnant Women

Pengaruh Aromatherapy Peppermint Terhadap Frekuensi Mual Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Serpong I

Introduction: Morning sickness is a natural symptom and often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy in the form of complaints of nausea and vomiting. Nausea usually occurs in the morning but can occur at any time and at night. The incidence of nausea and vomiting in Indonesia is around 10% of pregnant women affected by emesis gravidarum, while the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Banten province reaches 57,429 (24.5%) of 222,789 pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving peppermint aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Serpong 1 Health Center in 2023. Methods: This study used the Quasi-Experimental designs method with pre-test and post-test without a control group. The sampling technique used is total sampling with a total sample of 22 respondents. Results: The results of the research showed that there was an effect of using peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea in first-trimester pregnant women based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value 0,004 < 0,005. Discussion: This study concludes that there is an effect of using peppermint aromatherapy on reducing the frequency of nausea in first-trimester pregnant women at the Serpong I Public Health Center in 2023. Suggestions for pregnant women to be able to increase their knowledge and understanding regarding the use of peppermint aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for nausea in the first trimester of pregnancy so that the incidence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester can be resolved properly.

Hubungan Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Dan Kecemasan Terhadap Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Rumah Sakit Umum Andhika

Introduction: Hyperemesis gravidarum is a complaint of severe nausea and vomiting more than 10 times a day during pregnancy which can cause fluid deficiency, weight loss, or electrolyte disturbances thereby disrupting daily activities and endangering the fetus in the womb. The incidence of cases of hyperemesis gravidarum is 0,8% to 3,2% of all pregnancies or about 8 to 32 cases per 1000 pregnancies. Nutritional status, diet, and anxiety are factors that can influence the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in first-trimester pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status, diet, and anxiety with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Andhika General Hospital. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method of descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total of 54 respondents. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum which obtained a p-value of 0,004; dietary pattern and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum a p-value of 0,021; anxiety and the incidence of hyperemesis a p-value of 0,010. Discussion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the variables of nutritional status, diet, and anxiety with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at Andhika General Hospital in 2022. Advice for pregnant women can increase knowledge and understanding of tips for carrying out a healthy pregnancy that can be obtained through health workers and other information media improve nutritional status by improving diet according to the needs of pregnant women recommended by health workers such as consuming balanced nutrition (protein, carbohydrates, fat, minerals, and vitamins) during pregnancy.

The Correlation Of Parity And Nutritional Status With The Incident Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In The Pratama Dendang Tirta Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat District, 2023

Hyperemesis gravidarum occurs more frequently in multiple pregnancies and hydatidiform moles than in pregnancies without other complications. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a symptom of excessive vomiting in pregnant women which causes weight loss (more than 5% of initial body weight), dehydration, ketosis, and abnormal electrolyte levels. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Dendang Tirta Pratama Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency in 2023. The type of research used in the research is a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 35 pregnant women at the Pratama Dendang Tirta Clinic, Stabat District, Langkat Regency using total sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by conducting a Chi-square analysis test. The results of the research were statistical tests using the Chi-Square test with the test results used being the Fisher Excat Test with a value of p = 0.012. Thus the p value < α 5%, 0.012 < 0.05. This researcher stated that there was a relationship between parity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. It is recommended that mothers always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum, so that during pregnancy mothers can consume nutritious food for the health of their fetus during pregnancy.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL DI POLIKLINIK RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM BANJARMASIN

Hyperemesis gravidarum is severe or excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Continuous vomiting without treatment can disrupt fetal growth and development in the uterus with its clinical manifestations. Hyperemesis gravidarum not only threatens the lives of pregnant women, has a physiological impact on the lives of pregnant women and their fetuses, and can also have psychological, social, and economic effects. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women using a quantitative approach with the correlation method. The population in this study was 45 people, and the sample was the same as the population; the sampling technique used was total sampling. This data analysis used the Chi-Square test. This study's results indicated a relationship between age, parity, occupation, and education with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at RS Islam Banjarmasin. Chi-square results showed that there was a relationship between the age of pregnant women and hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, there was a relationship between parity and hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, there was an occupational relationship with hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, there was a relationship between education and hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.
 Keywords: Age, Education, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, Occupation, Parity

Hubungan Pola Makan, Aktivitas, dan Kunjungan ANC dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di BPM Bd. Kusmiyati

Introduction: Excessive nausea and vomiting felt by pregnant women so that it interferes with activities or causes complications, this condition is called hyperemesis gravidarum. According to the theory, there are several causes, such as anemia, primigravida, psychosomatic (anxiety, depression, stress), heredity, human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) factors, metabolism, allergies, infections, and diet Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship and description of diet, activity, and ANC visits with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Bd. Kusmiaty. Method: This study uses a quantitative descriptive analysis design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women at BPM Ibu Kusmiyati consisting of 17 people in the first trimester and 33 in the second trimester. The technique for determining the sample in this study was total sampling using primary and secondary data. The analysis technique of testing the hypothesis data is by using Chi-Square Result: The results of this study indicate that the value of the relationship between activity and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum p-value is 0.030 <0.05. Value of the relationship between diet and ANC visits of pregnant women p-value (0.496). Conclusion: Activity associated with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in BPM Bd. Kusmiyati. And there is no relationship between diet and ANC visits for pregnant women. However, the category of each variable is not a determinant of the degree of hyperemesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women.

The Relationship Of Pregnant Women's Knowledge And The Incident Of Hyperemesis Gravidarum In The Atikah Sipolu-Polu Midwifery Clinic

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is one of the complications that often occurs in pregnancy. Hyperemesis Gravidarum in 2016 is 1.5-3% of all pregnant women. Most of the causes of maternal death are bleeding, 70-80% of pregnant women experience morning sickness and as many as (25.2%), infection (11.1%), sepsis (15%), hypertension in pregnancy (12%) and also other causes. (8%), for example anemia, malaria, heart disease, diabetes and hyperemesis gravidarum in 2016. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling, namely a sampling technique based on chance and 37 people were sampled. The tool used was a questionnaire with 20 statements. The variables used in this research are independent and dependent variables. The independent variables in this research are knowledge, age, occupation, parity, source of information and the dependent variable in this research is hyperemesis gravidarum. Data processing was done by editing, coding, tabulating, then tested using the Chi-Squer test. The data analysis used was univariate analysis of knowledge of pregnant women with the majority of hyperemesis gravidarum incidents being in the good category as many as respondents (18). The results of the Chi-Squer test showed a p-value of 0.020 <0.20 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This research shows the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Atikah midwife clinic, Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency.

The relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at inpatient puskesmas Kota Karang Bandar Lampung in 2020

Hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women can be identified if pregnant women experience vomiting every time they eat and drink or in a day the mother experiences several vomiting and can also be accompanied by weight loss. The incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum according to the World Health Organization reaches 12.5% of all pregnancies in the world and in Indonesia reaches 14.8% of all pregnancies and in Lampung Province reaches 10-15%. Knowing the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum in pregnant women at the Inpatient Puskesmas Kota Karang in 2021 is the aim of this study using quantitative research with a total population of all pregnant women in the working area of the Puskesmas Kota Karang in 2021 with a sample of 78 people use case control. prevalence of pregnant women experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum was 56.4%, the risk of experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum was due to the age factor of 57.7% and the parity at risk of experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum was 57.7% so that the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarium was obtained. in pregnant women at the Inpatient Puskesmas Kota Karang by showing a p value: 0.01 or less than 0.05. The results of this study are expected to be input for residents of kota karang, Teluk Betung Timur, kota Bandar Lampung regarding the prevention and treatment of hyperemesis gravidrum in pregnant women so that they can reduce the incidence of hyperemesis gravidaum. Abstrak: Hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil dapat diidentifikasikan apabila ibu hamil mengalami muntah pada setiap makan dan minum atau dalam sehari ibu mengalami beberapa kali muntah dan dapat juga disertai dengan penurunan berat badan. Angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum (HEG) menurut WHO sebesar 12,5% dari jumlah seluruh ibu hamil dan di Indonesia mencapai 14,8% dari seluruh kehamilan serta pada Provinsi Lampung mencapai 10-15%. Mengetahui hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Karang tahun 2021 adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota karang Tahun 2021 dengan sampel berjumlah 78 orang menggunakan case control. Hasil penelitian diperoleh prevalensi kejadian ibu hamil mengalami hiperemesis gravidarum sebanyak 56,4%, berisiko mengalami kejadian hiperemesis gravidarum karna faktor usia sebanyak 57,7% serta paritas beresiko mengalami hiperemesis gravidarium ialah 57,7% sehingga didapatkan hubungan usia dan paritas dengan kejadian hiperemesis gravidarium pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kota Karang dengan menunjukkan nilai p value: 0,01 atau kurang dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi warga Kota Karang Kecamatan Teluk Betung Timur Kabupaten Bandar Lampung tentang pencegahan dan penanganan hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat menekan angka kejadian hiperemesis gravidaum.

The Effectiveness Of Warm Ginger Therapy In Overcoming Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), hyperemesis gravidarum occurs throughout the world, including the countries of the Americas with varying incidence rates ranging from 0.5-2%, 0.3% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 0.8% in Canada, 10.8% in China, 0.9% in Norway, 2.2% in Pakistan and 1.9% in Turkey. Meanwhile, the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia ranges from 1-3% of all pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving warm ginger to the frequency of Emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women. The type of research used was quantitative research with Pre-Experimental research design using One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population in this study were all first trimester pregnant women who experienced emesis gravidarum who had their pregnancy checked at BPM Happy Purnama. Sampling in this study used a total sampling technique with a sample of 16 people. Data collection was obtained by using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis questionnaire. The statistical results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.002, which means it is smaller than the significant value, which is <0.05, so it can be concluded that giving warm ginger is effective in reducing the frequency of emesis gravidarum. This study is also expected to be an alternative non-pharmacological treatment of emesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Di Praktek Bidan Fina Sembiring Sari Rejo Kecamatan Medan Polonia Kota Medan Tahun 2022

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) is a condition of persistent vomiting in pregnancy that causes various disturbances in the body's balance such as dehydration, electrolyte disturbances, metabolic and nutritional deficiencies and can even cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at Fina Sembiring Midwife Practice Sari Rejo Clinic, Medan Polonia District, Medan City. This research is an analytical quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who made pregnancy visits at the Fina Sembiring Clinic in 2022, totaling 45 pregnant women. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection was analyzed by chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Fina Sembiring Clinic with a p value <0.05 (0.002).

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECEMASAN DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator of a nation's health. During pregnancy, there are physiological changes in pregnant women which include physical, psychological and social changes. Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Anxiety and eating patterns are the determining factors causing the occurrence. Hyperemesis gravidarum. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional epidemiological investigation approach. . The independent variables are anxiety and eating patterns. While the dependent variable is the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The population of this study were all pregnant women patients in the KIA Room of Kaligondang Public Health Center, Purbalingga Regency as many as 60 people. The results showed a significant relationship between anxiety and eating patterns with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum at the Kaligondang Public Health Center, Purbalingga Regency. Diet and anxiety are one of the causes of hyperemesis gravidarum experienced by pregnant women in Kaligondang Public Health Center patients.

Parity and Psychology Analysis with Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incidence in First Trimester Pregnant Women

Background: Parity and psychological problems are one of the factors that contribute to the high tendency to occur hyperemesis gravidarum as a condition that results in pathology for the mother and the fetus she contains.Methods: The research design is correlational analytic with a cross sectional design approach. The independent variables are parity and psychology, while the dependent variable is the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The population is all pregnant women in the first trimester at the Wairasa Health Center, Central Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, a sample of 26 respondents using the accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire.Results: The results of the ordinal regression analysis showed that the Nagelkerke coefficient value of 92.4% means that the independent variable is parity and psychology affects the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in general by 92.4% while 7.6% is influenced by other factors that are not included in the model testing.Conclusion: there is a relationship between parity and psychology of pregnant women in the first trimester with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum

Hubungan Gravida, Jarak Kehamilan Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that is so severe that it interferes with work. This research was conducted at RSIA Amanna Baturaja which aims to determine the relationship of gravida, gestational interval and nutritional status to the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum. The design of this study used a quantitative analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population is all 1st trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at RSIA Amanna Baturaja in 2020, which amounted to 232 respondents. Sampling using random sampling technique, the sample size is 70 respondents. Data analysis using the chi square test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between primigravida (p-value 0.017), gestational interval (p-value = 0.041), and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum (p-value 0.040). This shows that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between gravida, pregnancy distance and nutritional status with the incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at Amanna Hospital in Baturaja, East Baturaja District, OKU Regency in 2020. The results of this study can be used as a reference to improve the quality of health services for pregnant women to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum.

Hubungan Jarak Kehamilan, Pekerjaan dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil

Nausea and vomiting are common in early pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting usually occur in the morning, because it is also called morning sickness, but it is also possible to occur during the day and at night. About 50-60 percent of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, of as many as 360 pregnant women 2% of them experience nausea and vomiting in the morning and 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day. This study aims to determine the relationship between pregnancy distance, occupation and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at Amanna Baturaja RSIA 2020. The design of this study was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all TM 1 pregnant women who had their pregnancy checked at RSIA Amanna Baturaja Kec. East Baturaja in 2020, totaling 232 respondents and a total sample of 70 respondents. The sampling technique used is systematic random sampling. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test with Pvalue value (0.05). The results of this study based on the Chi Square test, the pregnancy distance Pvalue = 0.000, work Pvalue = 0.02 and parity Pvalue = 0.03. Midwives are expected to improve the quality of health services for pregnant women to prevent hyperemesis gravidarum.

ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I PADA NY. H DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM TINGKAT I DI KLINIK HJ. HEMA WATI KECAMATAN BAMBEL ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, 585,000 women died during pregnancy or childbirth. Because 99% of maternal deaths due to labor or birth problems occur in developing countries. The risk of maternal death in developing countries is the highest with 450 maternal deaths per 100 thousand live births when compared with the risk of maternal death in 9 developed countries and 51 developing countries. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is starting from 1-3% of all pregnancies (Maruroh and Ikke, 2016). About 50% - 90% of all pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. According to a study of more than 360 pregnant women, only 2% experience morning sickness whereas, 80% of persistent complaints throughout the day peak at around 9 weeks of gestation. Nausea and vomiting are common disorders in early pregnancy and are complained by 50-70% of pregnant women within the first 16 weeks. Approximately 60% of pregnant women in the first trimester experience nausea and 44% experience vomiting. In this nausea and vomiting, dehydration can occur if the nausea and vomiting are severe. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for first trimester pregnant women with Grade I Hyperemesis Gravidarum using a midwifery management approach with 7 Varney. This type of research the writer uses in the case study is descriptive research. This case study the author takes the subject Mrs. H with Hyperemesis Gravudarum Grade I at the Hj. Hema Wati, Bambel District, Aceh Tenggara District.

Literature Review tentang Hubungan Psikologis terhadap Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum

Nausea and vomiting affect up to >50% of pregnancies. Hyperemesis gravidarum is vomiting that occurs in early pregnancy until 20 weeks of gestation. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is still quite a lot. The cause of this disease cannot be known with certainty, but it is carefully adjusted by thyroid hormone, Helicobacter pylori infection, and psychology. This study use literature review as a research method. This literature review study aims to determine the relationship between psychology on the hyperemesis gravidarum occurrence. Searches were performed by searching articles using electronic databases or search engines i.e Google Scholar, Harzing’s Publish, and Pubmed. The year of publication was limited between 2016 and 2021 in Indonesian and English language. The results were obtained 27 studies from International and Regional journals that are suitable with the inclusion criteria. The number of samples was 654.363 pregnant women are devided into case and control groups. The results of this literature review showed that psychology was found to be associated with hyperemesis gravidarum (96,3%). It can be concluded that psychological factors were found to be associated with the hyperemesis gravidarum occurrence.

Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women On The Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) At Simpang Tiga Public Health Bener Meriah District

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, baik pada saat kehamilan dan proses persalinan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Hiperemis Gravidarum yaitu mual muntah yang berlebihan. Jumlah kejadiannya mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah kehamilan di dunia. Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu Hamil berjumlah 403 orang. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kejadian Hiperemesis, dengan nilai (P value = 0,041< α = 0,05). Dan hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum, dengan nilai (P value = 0,428 > α =0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan baik buruknya sikap ibu sehari-hari tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian hipermisi gravidarum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebagai bahan masukan untuk mahasiswi kebidanan dalam mencegah terjadinya Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui konseling yang dilakukan ketika praktik lapangan. Dengan baiknya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan dapat mengurangi terjadinya hiperemisis gravidarum.

EFEKTIVITAS JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I

Introduction: nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially at a young gestational age. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting at a young gestational age is due to hormonal changes that occur in every pregnant woman. According to data from the World Health Organization, 12.5% ??of pregnant women experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum and usually attacks at a young age. There are several therapies that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, one of which is therapy with ginger drinks. Methods: International and domestic literature were traced through several media using keywords as the PICO formula. The articles selected were 8, 5 foreign and 3 domestic, each of which had its own results. Results: There are differences in results that indicate the level of effectiveness of ginger in the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Discussion: there are many pharmacological ways that can be given for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, but there are also non-pharmacological or herbal methods that we can provide for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is ginger therapy. For ginger, it can be processed in various kinds, some are in powder form and some are in the form of rhizome. Conclusion: After analyzing ginger, it can be concluded that ginger is effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum.
 Key words: Hyperemesis Gravidarum; pregnant women; Ginger

CORRELATION AGE AND PARITY WITH HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM

Background : Hyperemesis Gravidarum is defined as a complication of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. One of the pregnancy complications that affect the health status of the mother and fetal development is Hyperemesis Gravidarum which can be detected and prevented during pregnancy, where nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% of multigravidas. The research objective was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Method :This type of research design used is a quantitative method using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all 596 pregnant women patients at Elisabeth Hospital, and the sample was taken using a random sampling technique of 86 respondents. This research was carried out for 6 months in RS ST. Elisabeth Batam City, data analysis using Chisquare and presented in univariate and bivariate tables. Result : Based on the results of the study, it was found that the majority of mothers aged <20 and> 35 years were in the highest category, as many as 58 people (67%), and mothers who worked with 58 people (67%) and mothers with primigravida 50 people (58%). conclusion : The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results of this study are expected to be used as a guide and can add knowledge and reference material for further research, especially those related to Hyperemesis Gravidarum.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER PERTAMA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PASIR 2020

The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia ranges from 1% to 3% of all pregnancies. Hyperemesis gravidarum can cause problems in pregnancy such as anemia, while anemia itself can result in shock due to lack of nutritional intake, all of which are eaten and drunk. This study aims to determine the relationship between adaptation and psychological factors with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Tanjung Pasir Health Center area.
 This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the Tanjung Pasir 2020 Public Health Center area from March to August 2020. The population in this study were 108 pregnant women in the first trimester at the Hamidah Clinic and a sample of 52 people. Data were obtained using a questionnaire, data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using the Chi Square statistical test at α = 5%.
 The results showed that there was no relationship between adaftation factors (anemia and primigravida) with hyperemesis gravidarum, while psychological factors (unwanted pregnancy, work pressure, income and family harmony) had a relationship with hyperemesis gravidarum.
 The conclusion of this study is there is a relationship between psychological factors and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester in the Tanjung Pasir Puskesmas area. It is suggested that the respondents should increase their knowledge about how to prevent and overcome hyperemesis gravidarum.