Abstract
Introduction: nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women, especially at a young gestational age. The occurrence of nausea and vomiting at a young gestational age is due to hormonal changes that occur in every pregnant woman. According to data from the World Health Organization, 12.5% ??of pregnant women experience Hyperemesis Gravidarum and usually attacks at a young age. There are several therapies that can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnant women, one of which is therapy with ginger drinks. Methods: International and domestic literature were traced through several media using keywords as the PICO formula. The articles selected were 8, 5 foreign and 3 domestic, each of which had its own results. Results: There are differences in results that indicate the level of effectiveness of ginger in the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. Discussion: there are many pharmacological ways that can be given for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, but there are also non-pharmacological or herbal methods that we can provide for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum, one of which is ginger therapy. For ginger, it can be processed in various kinds, some are in powder form and some are in the form of rhizome. Conclusion: After analyzing ginger, it can be concluded that ginger is effective in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum.
 Key words: Hyperemesis Gravidarum; pregnant women; Ginger
Highlights
Pendahuluan: mual muntah sering kali dialami oleh ibu hamil terutama di usia kehamilan muda
nausea and vomiting are often experienced by pregnant women
The occurrence of nausea and vomiting at a young gestational age is due to hormonal changes
Summary
Artikel Penelitian yang berjudul “Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Jahe Merah Dan Daun Mint Dengan Jeruk Nipis Dan Madu Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Waepana, Ngada, Ntt”. menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with design two eksperimen, pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan rumus Lameshow 1990. Artikel Penelitian yang berjudul “Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Jahe Merah Dan Daun Mint Dengan Jeruk Nipis Dan Madu Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Puskesmas Waepana, Ngada, Ntt”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan antara kelompok yang diberi jahe merah dan daun mint yaitu (p=0,004). Kesimpulan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan kelompok setelah diberi terapi jahe merah dan daun mint. Lalu dilakukan uji paired sample T-Test dimana pengujani dilakukan dengan komputerisasi Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan setelah diberikan jahe yaitu (p=0,000). Setelah dilakukan analisa terhadap 8 jurnal yang sudah dipaparkan diatas yaitu adanya hubungan antara pemberian jahe dengan kejadian mual muntah berlebih atau Hyperemesis Gravidarum pada kehamilan pertama. Jahe memiliki efektivitas untuk mengurangi kejadian emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil dengan trimester pertama, sehingga setelah diberikan jahe terdapat penurunan mual muntah yang terjadi pada ibu hamil.(2)
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