In-depth Data Research Articles

Semantic clustering method using integration of advanced LDA algorithm and BERT algorithm

The subject of the study is an in-depth semantic data analysis based on the modification of the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) methodology and its integration with the bidirectional encoding representation of transformers (BERT). Relevance. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is a fundamental topic modeling technique that is widely used in a variety of text analysis applications. Although its usefulness is widely recognized, traditional LDA models often face limitations, such as a rigid distribution of topics and inadequate representation of semantic nuances inherent in natural language. The purpose and main idea of the study is to improve the adequacy and accuracy of semantic analysis by improving the basic LDA mechanism that integrates adaptive Dirichlet priorities and exploits the deep semantic capabilities of BERT embeddings. Research methods: 1) selection of textual datasets; 2) data preprocessing steps; 3) improvement of the LDA algorithm; 4) integration with BERT Embeddings; 5) comparative analysis. Research objectives: 1) theoretical substantiation of LDA modification; 2) implementation of integration with BERT; 3) evaluation of the method efficiency; 4) comparative analysis; 5) development of an architectural solution. The results of the research are that, first of all, the theoretical foundations of both the standard and modified LDA models are outlined, and their extended formula is presented in detail. Through a series of experiments on text datasets characterized by different emotional states, we emphasize the key advantages of the proposed approach. Based on a comparative analysis of such indicators as intra- and inter-cluster distances and silhouette coefficient, we prove the increased coherence, interpretability, and adaptability of the modified LDA model. An architectural solution for implementing the method is proposed. Conclusions. The empirical results indicate a significant improvement in the detection of subtle complexities and thematic structures in textual data, which is a step in the evolutionary development of thematic modeling methodologies. In addition, the results of the research not only open up the possibility of applying LDA to more complex linguistic scenarios, but also outline ways to further improve them for unsupervised text analysis.

Evaluasi Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) pada Pemerintah Kota Gorontalo

This research aims to find out how the government internal control system (SPIP) is implemented in the Gorontalo city government. This research uses qualitative research methods, the data source used is primary data where this research uses in-depth interview data collection techniques based on the SPIP elements contained in Government Regulation Number 60 of 2008 concerning the government's internal control system. This research examines the control environment in the Gorontalo City Government, highlighting clear policies, high ethical values, and strong commitment in government management. Although significant steps have been taken, there are several aspects that require further attention. Evaluation of the organizational structure, improving communication, and adjusting roles and responsibilities were identified as potential solutions to improve internal control performance. In addition, the importance of information system security is also emphasized as the main focus for continued improvement. Nevertheless, the Gorontalo City Government shows a clear commitment to improving the control system by considering continuous evaluation to ensure efficiency and effectiveness in government tasks. Steps such as risk evaluation, implementing controls, monitoring information systems, and improving communications and information technology infrastructure are proposed as an effort to improve control performance and increase coordination and access to relevant information in the Gorontalo City Government.

Training Outcomes and Satisfaction in Canadian MD/PhD and MD/MSc Programs: Findings from a National Survey.

Despite the impact of physician-scientists on scientific discovery and translational medicine, several reports have signalled their declining workforce, reduced funding, and insufficient protected research time. Given the paucity of outcome data on Canadian MD/PhD programs, this study presents a national portrait of the sociodemographic characteristics, training trajectories, productivity, and satisfaction in trainees and alumni from Canadian MD/PhD and MD/MSc programs. Quantitative data were collected in a national survey launched in 2021. Respondents included 74 MD/PhD alumni and 121 trainees across 12 Canadian MD/PhD and MD/MSc programs. Among MD/PhD alumni, 51% were independent practitioners/researchers while others underwent residency training. Most trainees (88%) were in MD/PhD programs. Significantly more alumni identified as men than did trainees. Significantly more alumni conducted clinical and health services research, while more trainees conducted basic science research. Average time to MD/PhD completion was 8 years, with no correlation to subsequent research outcomes. Self-reported research productivity was highest during MD/PhD training. Concerning training trajectories, most alumni completed residency, pursued additional training, and practised in Canada. Finally, regression models showed that trainees and alumni were satisfied with programs, with significant moderators in trainee models. Survey findings showed Canadian MD/PhD and MD/MSc programs recruit more diverse cohorts of trainees than before, provide productive research years, and graduate alumni who pursue training and academic employment in Canada. Both alumni and trainees are largely satisfied with these training programs. The need to collect in-depth longitudinal data on Canadian MD/PhD graduates to monitor diversity and success metrics is discussed.

Effects of the Inner Child in Adulthood Dampak Inner Child Pada Usia Dewasa

According to Bradshaw in (Surianti, 2022) the Inner Child is the result of experiences or events in the past that have not been resolved properly. The method we use in this research is the literature study research method. Literature study research is a type of research that uses literature reviews, books, notes, relevant previous research results, and other references in collecting in-depth information and data, as well as as a theoretical basis for getting answers to the problems to be researched (Mufidah & Isha, 2022). The occurrence of inner children in children is caused by parenting patterns of parents who do not pay enough attention to their children. Parenting patterns are an important role for children so that inner children do not occur in their children, and there are several parenting patterns of parents who use three different parenting styles to raise children. - their child. First, parent group meetings are groups of people who have and enjoy social relationships. Second, authoritarian parenting is a parenting style that is given to parents, asked for and giving little attention to something the child wants. Authoritarian parenting provides attitudes, punishments and orders that children must carry out without any opportunity to speak. Third, authoritative parenting style, this parenting style is very good to use in educating children. This parenting style is carried out in a way that is fun and also provides control, as well as accepting or listening to the child's wishes and responding to them lovingly in together.

The student self-confidence profile in learning English for Mathematics with the Tiktok application

Speaking is a mentally demanding task for a foreign language learner. One of the aspects that can lessen speaking anxiety is confidence. This research was conducted to expose mathematical students' confidence profiles when speaking using the TikTok application. To reveal the mathematical students' confidence profile, this research used the quantitative analysis research approach comprised of in-depth data analysis in the form of numbers. The data was obtained from the second-year Mathematics students who took English for Mathematics course. The results show the variety of levels of confidence and the aspects of confidence possessed by the students. Teachers can take advantage of the students' confidence profile to improve their teaching. Keywords: English for mathematics; Self-confident; Speaking; TikTok Application

Female Adolescents’ Experiences with Contraceptive Method Decision-Making, Access, and Continuation: Qualitative Research

Objective: Because of early sexual activity that starts in adolescence, critical problems such as unwanted pregnancies arise. The aim of this study was to examine the experiences of female adolescents in decision making, accessing, and maintaining contraception. Methods: The study was conducted as a case study with a phenomenological design and a qualitative approach. The study included adolescents who had contraception experience and were present in the gynecology clinic(s) of the hospital to receive any care service. Participants (n=22) was selected through purposive sampling. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted, transcribed, and analyzed using the approach, content, and descriptive analysis. Results: Through the analysis of in-depth interview data with female adolescents examining their experiences related to contraceptive method use, four themes were identified: "reasons for using and deciding on pregnancy prevention methods, accessibility to pregnancy prevention methods, experiences during the use of pregnancy prevention methods, and continuity of pregnancy prevention method use." Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that female adolescents faced some difficulties in deciding on, accessing, and maintaining contraceptive methods. In this context, units such as youth centers where adolescents can apply can be established. Unwanted pregnancies can be prevented by regulations regarding the provision of counseling and contraceptive services to adolescents.

Enhancing Taxpayer Compliance Through Fiscal Transparency, Participation and Accountability: Insights from Key Figures of Islamic Boarding Schools in Depok City

Purpose — This study explores the perspectives of key figures from Islamic boarding schools (Kiai Pesantren) in Depok City, Indonesia, regarding the efforts to promote fiscal transparency, participation and accountability (FTPA) by the government for enhancing taxpayer compliance. Design/Methodology/Approach — This study is based on the interpretivist paradigm. Keywords related to Muslims’ obligations, zakat and taxes were sourced to find relevant literature. A thematic analysis was conducted of in-depth interview data from Kiai Pesantren regarding their perspectives on state fund management. Findings — The results show the importance of FTPA in state fund management, especially when aligned with Islamic principles. Fiscal transparency involves directing tax funds towards poverty alleviation alongside infrastructure development. The involvement of religious organisations can be aimed at fostering moral responsibility among officials, while citizen participation can be facilitated through open data for budget planning. The accountability of public officials must be accompanied by efforts to minimise corruption and enforce strict punishments for corrupt activities. Moreover, fully crediting zakat payments for Muslim taxpayers could improve tax compliance, but this requires assurance through future policy reforms. Originality/Value — This study contributes to the literature by integrating Islamic principles into the framework of FTPA. Research Limitations/Implications — Broader insights into tax compliance management and support for Sharīʿah-based taxation could be addressed by involving Islamic scholars across countries.

Analysis Of The Influence Of Artificial Intelligence On Business Innovation (Literature Review Study)

Technology plays a very important role in a business, one of which is Artificial Intelligence (AI). This research was conducted to determine the impact of AI on business innovation and the challenges faced in its implementation. This research is carried out using the Literature Review method. Data in this research is collected through various electronic media. The findings in this study are AI can automate routine tasks, increase accuracy and efficiency, and provide in-depth data analysis. Although AI replaces many human analytical skills, the need for intuitive and empathetic abilities is increasing. This shows the importance of a new approach in human-machine interaction, where AI and human skills work synergistically to provide optimal service. But in its implementation, AI has obstacles such as costs, privacy, quality of human resources, and legal regulations. Overall it can be underlined that Artificial Intelligence (AI) affects the business of business.

AN ERROR ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURES IN TRANSLATING NARRATIVE TEXT

This research aims to discover the errors in students’ narrative text translation based on the Surface Strategy Taxonomy. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this research. The populations were the ninth-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Ambarawa in the academic year 2022/2023. Specifically, 10 students from the IX A class were randomly chosen as the subject. The instrument used was a translation task entitled Kancil dan Buaya. The data was collected by administering the translation test in 90 minutes. Surface Strategy Taxonomy was used to identify the errors in analyzing the data. The results showed that the most frequent error made by students was misformation, while the least common error was misordering. In addition, the component of misformation in which the students made errors the most was the alternating form. Hence, this indicates that the student’s English proficiency, mainly in grammar, is still poor. Further researches are suggested to investigate more the causes of errors that occur in students’ translation through interviews or questionnaires in order to achieve more in-depth data.

The maternal drug exposure birth cohort (DEBC) in China

Drug exposure during pregnancy lacks global fetal safety data. The maternal drug exposure birth cohort (DEBC) study, a prospective longitudinal investigation, aims to explore the correlation of maternal drug exposure during pregnancy with pregnancy outcomes, and establish a human biospecimen biobank. Here we describe the process of establishing DEBC and show that the drug exposure rate in the first trimester of pregnant women in DEBC (n = 112,986) is 30.70%. Among the drugs used, dydrogesterone and progesterone have the highest exposure rates, which are 11.97% and 10.82%, respectively. The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes is 13.49%. Dydrogesterone exposure during the first trimester is correlated with higher incidences of stillbirth, preterm birth, low birth weight, and birth defects, along with a lower incidence of miscarriage/abortion. Due to the limitations of this cohort study, causative conclusions cannot be drawn. Further follow-up and in-depth data analysis are planned for future studies.

Sea Power as National Defence: Has Indonesia implemented it?

The objective is to analyze the role of maritime defense in Indonesia's national strength and alliances, examining modern naval capabilities, regulations, investment, and Mahan's Sea Power principles for strategic readiness and economic integration in the 21st century. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, focusing on in-depth understanding and data interpretation. Triangulation is used for data validity, and analysis follows an inductive approach without generalization. Additionally, it utilizes sea power theory and defense diplomacy concepts to explore Indonesia's maritime strength and diplomatic efforts. Sea Power is an important issue for all countries in the world. Several maritime conflicts have gotten out of control due to a lack of input regarding naval defence strategies. Such as conflicts over the dynamics of China's militarisation in the South China Sea (LCS) region or the Russia-Ukraine Black Sea conflict. Considering Indonesia as a maritime country that is required to immediately provide national defence in the future, to prevent future conflicts, following the application of sea power, Indonesia is considered to have achieved the criteria in this matter. Therefore, through the application of Alferd Thayer Mahan's "Sea Power" theory, researchers try to adapt this theory to several Indonesian efforts in the 21st Century with an interest in highlighting the Indonesian Navy's efforts and strategies in achieving contemporary sea power in the 21st century. With a focus on research into Indonesia's national interests in achieving sea power and Indonesian naval strategy. With the results, it is hoped that readers will be able to realize the importance of the sea and find out to what extent Indonesia has implemented Mahan's theory by examining the two superpower countries, the US and China, which are countries that have applied this theory to their navies

THE STRATEGY OF MIGUNANI DISABILITY COMMUNITY IN PLANNING INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (POSBINDU) FOR DISABILITIES IN SUMBERAGUNG, JETIS, BANTUL

This study aimed to analyze the planning strategies of the Integrated Development Post (Posbindu) program in Sumberagung Village. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to gather authentic, natural, and in-depth data through interviews. The results were presented narratively in a creative and detailed manner. The study describes the Posbindu program and analyzes its planning strategies by evaluating strengths and weaknesses, as well as exploring opportunities and threats using a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. The findings indicate that the Posbindu KDK Migunani program in Sumberagung Village serves as a platform for individuals with disabilities to access health rights within development programs. The research also reveals that the planning strategies for the Posbindu program have been relatively successful, as evidenced by the increasing participation of individuals with disabilities in Posbindu activities

Pathological Complete Response in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma After Preoperative Chemotherapy

Preoperative chemo(radio)therapy is increasingly used in patients with localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma, leading to pathological complete response (pCR) in a small subset of patients. However, multicenter studies with in-depth data about pCR are lacking. To investigate the incidence, outcome, and risk factors of pCR after preoperative chemo(radio)therapy. This observational, international, multicenter cohort study assessed all consecutive patients with pathology-proven localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma who underwent resection after 2 or more cycles of chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy) in 19 centers from 8 countries (January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2018). Data collection was performed from February 1, 2020, to April 30, 2022, and analyses from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2023. Median follow-up was 19 months. Preoperative chemotherapy (with or without radiotherapy) followed by resection. The incidence of pCR (defined as absence of vital tumor cells in the sampled pancreas specimen after resection), its association with OS from surgery, and factors associated with pCR. Factors associated with overall survival (OS) and pCR were investigated with Cox proportional hazards and logistic regression models, respectively. Overall, 1758 patients (mean [SD] age, 64 [9] years; 879 [50.0%] male) were studied. The rate of pCR was 4.8% (n = 85), and pCR was associated with OS (hazard ratio, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.26-0.83). The 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 95%, 82%, and 63% in patients with pCR vs 80%, 46%, and 30% in patients without pCR, respectively (P < .001). Factors associated with pCR included preoperative multiagent chemotherapy other than (m)FOLFIRINOX ([modified] leucovorin calcium [folinic acid], fluorouracil, irinotecan hydrochloride, and oxaliplatin) (odds ratio [OR], 0.48; 95% CI, 0.26-0.87), preoperative conventional radiotherapy (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.00-4.10), preoperative stereotactic body radiotherapy (OR, 8.91; 95% CI, 4.17-19.05), radiologic response (OR, 13.00; 95% CI, 7.02-24.08), and normal(ized) serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 after preoperative therapy (OR, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.79-7.89). This international, retrospective cohort study found that pCR occurred in 4.8% of patients with resected localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma after preoperative chemo(radio)therapy. Although pCR does not reflect cure, it is associated with improved OS, with a doubled 5-year OS of 63% compared with 30% in patients without pCR. Factors associated with pCR related to preoperative chemo(radio)therapy regimens and anatomical and biological disease response features may have implications for treatment strategies that require validation in prospective studies because they may not universally apply to all patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

Differentiation of Cis/trans-geometrical isomers in long-chain unsaturated fatty acids based on ion mobility and theoretical calculations

In recent years, fatty acids containing conjugated CCs have attracted extensive research attention due to their biological activities against human diseases. However, their differentiation is challenging. This study developed a comprehensive analytical solution to accurately differentiate cis/trans-fatty acid isomers using ion mobility mass spectrometry (IM-MS) and theoretical calculations. Cis/trans-fatty acids were mobility-differentiated via simple complexation with 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane (9C3N) or 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (10C4N) and metal ions, obtaining baseline separation with a peak-to-peak resolution of 0.35–0.92. Moreover, the conformation of the complexes was optimized theoretically, revealing different binding modes between the cis/trans-fatty acid-9C3N/10C4N–metal ion systems, yielding in-depth structural data on the complexes and elucidating the principles of mobility separation. Furthermore, the proposed method was assessed in terms of quantification, accuracy, and precision repeatability. Finally, the method was applied to analyze oil samples. Given its simplicity, speed, and lack of chemical derivatization or chromatographic separation, this technique has potential applications in food analysis.

Strategi Nafkah (Livelihood Strategies) Petani Sawah Tadah Hujan pada Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Kalampadu Kabupaten Ogan Ilir

Each household has a livelihood strategy. The livelihood strategy model carried out is related to the livelihood assets they have, but not all assets can be maximized well in farming household livelihood engineering. Livelihood assets are natural capital, physical capital, financial capital, human capital, and social capital. This study analyses livelihood strategies in the COVID-19 pandemic for rainfed rice farmers in Kalampadu Village, Muara Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency. This study will discuss research issues through the theory of livelihood strategies from Herbon and Manig through engineering farmers' livelihood assets. Researchers used descriptive research with a qualitative approach because the issue of rural livelihoods requires farmer subjectivity and in-depth data analysis. Data collection techniques used were participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. Researchers use phenomenological research strategies to explore the true meaning of livelihood strategies in identifying social, cultural, economic, and ecological farmers. The results showed that there were seven livelihood strategies for farmer households, namely 1) acquisition strategies, 2) allocation strategies, 3) production strategies, 4) social relation structure, 5) transformation strategies, 6) consumption strategies, and 7) reproduction strategies. The livelihood model of the farmer's household depends on the farmer's livelihood assets that are adaptive to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Using progress logs to research the information behaviour of higher education students in prison

Introduction. This short paper introduces 'progress logs', an adaptation of the solicited diary method, and details their planned use in a forthcoming study on the information behaviour of students in transition from prison to higher education. Development of the method. Progress logs are designed to capture individual-level qualitative data over a period of time, using prompts which build on previous prompts to generate rich data, allow opportunities for participant reflection and provide a narrative of progress. The study context. The suitability of this method for studying the behaviour of individuals in transition is evaluated. Details of the proposed study are provided, including consideration of sampling, recruitment and ethics. Application of the method. The application of the progress logs method to the study context is described, covering the duration, frequency of prompts and choice of topics. Strengths and limitations. The strengths and weaknesses of this method are evaluated. Despite sharing some of the drawbacks of the solicited diary method, progress logs also build on their advantages to build a narrative of change over time. Conclusions. It is concluded that progress logs offer a suitable means to gather in-depth data about individuals’ information behaviour, especially during transitions.

Canal Heritage Tourism Utilization Models: Experience and Inspirations from the Grand Canal (Beijing Section)

Tourism utilization is an important means for revitalizing canal heritage. Exploring the utilization models of canal heritage tourism is the prerequisite to realizing the sustainable development of canals. Based on previous studies, this study defines two important models of community concentration and corridor expansion. Through an empirical comparison of the Old City section and the Tongzhou section along the Grand Canal in Beijing, this study systematically explores the theoretical mechanism and law of the differences between the two models of tourism utilization. Utilizing a collection of the literature, field investigations, and in-depth interview data and using the theory of a figure-ground relationship, this study discusses the characteristics of the two models of canal heritage tourism utilization and the reasons for their differences. The results reveal that community-concentrated and corridor-expanded models show great differences in the development process, heritage and tourism resources, and spatial organization. The formation of the differences results from location, economic, cultural, ecological, and accidental factors as the driving forces and the continuous self-adjustment of the areas along the canal. This study provides theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for optimization and sustainable canal heritage development.

Refining Academic Conversations through Discourse with the Imperative Politeness Function

This study aims to describe the function of using politeness as an imperative in academic interaction. The deep data collection study was done through three techniques: recording, observation, and interviews. The in-depth data study analyzed in this research is in the form of recorded data from lecturers' and students' speeches. The selected data is the result of lecturers' speeches to students and students' speeches to lecturers in lectures which contain the imperative function of politeness. Note data fields in the form of recorded data fields descriptive and reflective. In addition, research data can be obtained from generation in a way creative intuition language researcher. The results of the research show that the use of imperative politeness functions by lecturers towards students includes: (1) commanding function, (2) requesting function, (3) prohibiting function, (4) inviting function, (5) suggesting function, (6) expecting function, (7) encouraging function, and (8) urging function. Use function politeness, which is imperative from student to lecturer in academic interaction, includes (1) function application and (2) function request. Politeness markers used to represent the function of imperative politeness in academic interaction include (1) linguistic politeness markers, (2) persona markers, and (3) informal diction markers. The study reveals that lecturers with power in the classroom often consider linguistic politeness in speaking, allowing students to express their speech the way the lecturer speaks. However, this can lead to a lack of harmony between lecturers and students, and may not set an example for students in speaking.

Daya Tarik Wisata Musik dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Kota Bandung

Today, music tourism is multiplying due to a shift in tourism trends from mass tourism to more personalized tourism activities or special interest tourism. This shift in tourism trends has a positive impact on the city of Bandung, which is famous for the creativity of its young people and produces many famous musicians and music festivals in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the influence of music tourism attraction on the motivation of tourists visiting Bandung. Mixed methods through in-depth interviews with music tourism providers and distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who have attended music performances in the city of Bandung were used to collect comprehensive and in-depth data. The results show that the city of Bandung has fulfilled the four components of tourism. Meanwhile, the results of the quantitative analysis show that music tourism has the potential to influence the motivation of tourists visiting Bandung City.

Patisiran for the treatment of patients with p.Ile88Leu hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis: an Italian real-life experience.

Evidence on the activity of patisiran therapy in specific subgroups of patients with hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis variant (ATTRv) is still scarce. This prospective real-world study was designed to provide the first in-depth clinical data on the effectiveness of patisiran in patients with ATTRv reporting the p.Ile88Leu variant, the most widespread variant in the Emilia-Romagna regional area, which has been less represented in previous clinical trials. This prospective study evaluated all the patients with genetically proven ATTRv (p.Ile88Leu) and polyneuropathy treated with patisiran in the Emilia-Romagna referral centers for ATTRv (Institute of Neurological Sciences in Bologna and Division of Neurology in Rimini) from March 2021 to April 2023. All subjects underwent clinical and neurological evaluations at baseline and after 9-12 months of treatment. A total of 22 patients were included in the study; the median age was 73 years (IQR: 9), the age at diagnosis was 72 years (IQR: 10), and the disease duration was 1.6 years (IQR: 2.3). We observed stability of all considered neurological and cardiological parameters at 9-12 months after the beginning of patisiran treatment. Our findings support the clinical data regarding the effectiveness of patisiran in stabilizing the disease course and extend this activity to the subset of patients with the p.Ile88Leu variant.