Improvements In Information Technology Research Articles

Price Dynamics and Integration of Onion Markets in India

The current study uses the Correlation matrix, Vector Auto Regressive model, Granger causality test and Instability index to investigate the level of market integration, price transmission and price instability in the key onion markets in India, namely, Azadpur, Bangalore, Belgaum, Hassan, Haveri, Hubli, Mysore, and Nashik. The findings provided substantial evidence for the co-integration and interdependence of these markets. Bangalore market has a positive relationship with the Nashik and Azadpur markets, with coefficients of 1.15 and 0.54, respectively. Bangalore and Belgaum displayed a solid, significant positive correlation with a coefficient of 0.770. Conversely, some markets show relatively weaker correlations, such as Azadpur and Hassan, with a coefficient of 0.389. Instability across major onion markets revealed that all the markets are volatile, as the instability index was more than 30 per cent. Since there is unidirectional causality from Hubli-Bangalore and Azadpur-Bangalore market pairs, it makes it necessary for future research to examine the influence of internal and external factors like market infrastructure, improving information technology to allow regular flow of market information to assist farmers in increasing their income. Keywords: Granger causality, instability, price transmission, price volatility. JEL Codes: B23, C01, C22, E31.

Nursing Informatics Competency among Nurses at a Teaching Hospital in Malaysia

Nursing informatics merges nursing science with information and analytical sciences to identify, describe, manage, and disseminate nursing data, information, knowledge, and wisdom. Identifying nurses’ informatics competency will help improve information technology utilisation in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to assess basic competency in nursing informatics and related factors influencing nurses working in a university teaching hospital. Thus, a cross-sectional study was conducted. A stratified random sampling of the total population of 1,136 nurses with sample size of 316 nurses participated in this study. The data was collected using a self-reported questionnaire utilising the Nursing Informatics Competency Assessment Tool (NICAT) reaching targeted sample by convenient approach. The results of this study showed that 85% (n = 269) nurses were competent in nursing informatics competency. There was a significant relationship between basic nursing informatics competency and sociodemographic of age (t = 4.194, p = 0.000), gender (t = –2.558, p = 0.011), educational level (F [2,313] = 5.094, p = 0.007) and working discipline (F [6,309] = 8.309, p = 0.000). There was also a significant relationship between basic nursing informatics competency and working experience (ρ = –0.231, n = 316, p = 0.000). However, the study is based on self-reporting and does not measure the actual performance of nursing informatics competency. Overall, the findings indicated the need for improvement in nursing informatics by exposure or awareness for potential age group and particular clinical setting for training and educational of nursing informatics.

Research on the impact of green logistics on carbon emission intensity of transportation industry

<p>With the serious challenge of global climate change, the Chinese government has proposed the "dual carbon" goals. In this context, the importance of green logistics as an effective way to reduce emissions in the transportation industry is becoming more and more prominent. This paper aims to explore the impact of green logistics on the carbon emission intensity of the transportation industry, in order to provide reference for relevant policy formulation and industry practice. Based on quantitative research methods, the development level of green logistics in 30 provinces in China is quantified using the entropy method, followed by an examination of the impact of green logistics on carbon emission intensity within the transportation industry through the construction of a benchmark regression model. The findings suggest that implementing green logistics can significantly reduce carbon emission intensity, with energy structure optimization being one channel for achieving this reduction. Additionally, improving information technology levels through green logistics can also help lower carbon emissions. Regional heterogeneity tests indicate that green logistics has a significant inhibitory effect on carbon intensity in western and northeast regions, while it is not as effective in central and eastern regions. Therefore, China should continue developing green logistics while considering regional differences and industry characteristics to achieve low-carbon development within the transportation industry.</p>

Evaluation of the Successful Implementation of the SIAK using the HOT-Fit Model

This study investigates the human, organizational, and technological aspects of successfully implementing the Population Administration Information System (SIAK) in Bone Bolango District, Gorontalo. This study adopted PLS-SEM to test the hypothesis model of the influence of the three aspects on the benefits obtained by users in using SIAK. The hypothesis model was tested on 122 respondents, including staff at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bone Bolango Regency and SIAK operators at each village office in Bone Bolango Regency. The data has been validated using a measurement model to determine internal consistency reliability and convergent validity with Smart PLS. The results showed that system quality, information quality, and organizational structure positively affected SIAK's success. Meanwhile, system usage and user satisfaction still need to be improved. Human factors, such as user expertise and motivation, also significantly influenced the success of SIAK implementation. This study provides recommendations to improve the quality of user training, improve information technology infrastructure, and adjust the organizational structure to support SIAK implementation better. The findings of this study can serve as input for other local governments in optimizing SIAK implementation in their respective implementing units.

<span><strong>A study on information technology competence in the context of educational innovation</strong></span>

Current advancements in information technology play an important role in our lives, bringing forth economic prosperity, happy societies and smart education. Information technology competence is defined as the ability to perceive today information technology knowledge, of training comparative, analytical thinking for association, judgment and reasoning for effective problem-solving tasks. This article presents our study on the major concepts and individual’s awareness of information technology competence to apply and improve information technology competence in education and training and in building models for pedagogical students, developing awareness for pedagogical students, contributing to improving the quality of education.

Navigating Digital Transformation Challenges: An In-depth Analysis of IT Governance in the Media Industry Using COBIT 2019

This research was conducted with the main objective of evaluating and improving Information Technology (IT) Governance in an Indonesian media company facing significant challenges due to digital transformation. In the methodological approach, the study utilized the COBIT 2019 framework, involving planning, field implementation, reporting, and follow-up processes. The results of the capability level evaluation revealed a gap between actual achievements and desired targets, especially in the aspects of Managed Innovation (APO04) and Managed IT Changes (BAI06). The implications of these findings emphasize the need for improvements in activities related to managed innovation and IT change. The conclusion of this research underscores the urgency of effective IT governance in navigating the dynamics of digital transformation. It is hoped that these findings will serve as a guide for media companies and other organizations to formulate robust IT policies, enhance sustainable operations, and drive innovation in this digital era.

A TELENURSING SERVICE'S IMPACT ON COVID-19 PATIENTS: LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: Pandemic Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-COV2. COVID-19 has become a world pandemic that poses various risks throughout the world such as an increase in the number of patients and the risk of disease development in the world health system, especially nursing. The WHO reports that technology has a growing role in education and good work practice. Telenursing is well defined as the application of telecommunications and information technology to provide remote nursing practice. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the process of establishing a telenursing service for COVID-19. Methods: Three databases—PubMed, Google Scholar, and Research Gate—were used to find research publications. English-language keywords included in the literature search are telenursing OR tele-nursing and Covid-19, with the inclusion of works from 2019 to 2021. Results: Five studies that matched the inclusion criteria and the goals of this literature review were examined from a total of 936 research articles. Following the critical evaluation of five articles, a simplified thematic analysis was performed. This research review's main finding was that non-contact counseling services, instruction, and nursing care are important. Conclusion: Application of the telenursing program improved information technology and enabled the delivery of nursing care remotely. As an additional treatment option for patients with COVID-19, other remote self-care instruction techniques may be applied.

The Standardization of Home Blood Pressure Monitoring in Primary Care: A Quality Improvement Project.

Current guidelines recommend the use of home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) to screen for and manage hypertension. In this study, a quality improvement project was designed to standardize the use of HBPM in a primary care setting and demonstrate improved blood pressure outcomes. Initial systolic and diastolic values were compared to averages from patient logs. Patient and provider feedback was collected. Only 40% of patients enrolled presented to follow-up with actionable HBPM data. Patients encountered logistical challenges in obtaining and presenting HBPM data. Interprofessional collaboration and improved information technology systems would improve outcomes. This will require increased policy and insurer support to make this possible in small settings.

Optimasi Proses Pelayanan Informasi Teknologi Di Laboratorium Bahan Konstruksi Untuk Masyarakat Kalimantan Timur

This journal explores the optimization of information technology service processes in construction materials laboratories, with a focus on meeting the needs of the people of East Kalimantan. Through the use of the latest methods and technology, this research aims to increase the efficiency, availability and accessibility of technological information in the laboratory. The research results show that implementing this optimization strategy can significantly improve information technology services, support progress in the construction sector, and make a positive contribution to the people of East Kalimantan. This journal details an approach using literature methods to optimize the information technology service process in construction materials laboratories, with the main aim of meeting the needs and advancing the people of East Kalimantan.

Analisis Kinerja Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 2019 Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Jambi

An educational institution, Muhammadiyah Jambi University has integrated IT into its operational processes. Muhammadiyah Jambi University's information technology has not adjusted its governance system to achieve the greatest possible benefits from IT use and to keep advancing corporate IT governance. Consequently, in order to ensure that the corporate IT governance system at Muhammadiyah University Jambi is in line with business objectives, an IT governance plan is required. IT governance is an important asset for measuring the effectiveness and efficiency of improving a company's business processes using information technology. This study explains the way of a company can create specialized governance solutions for corporate information technology (IT) by analyzing IT governance performance using Cobit 2019 framework. The aim of this research is to analyze the performance of a system properly and provide recommendations for improving information technology governance at Muhammadiyah University Jambi. The methods are both qualitative by conducting observations, interviews, and taking work documents and quantitative methods by filling out questionnaires in 2019 Cobit design tool. The results of this research show several important processes that must be a top priority in the company, namely BAI06 (Managed IT Changes), DSS01 (Managed Operations), BAI07 (Managed IT Change Acceptance and Transitioning), BAI03 (Managed Solutions Identification & Build), DSS02 (Managed Service Requests & Incidents).

The Role of Information Teaching Ability of Directional Normal Students in Teaching Effectiveness: Based on the Research of Verification Model of Structural Equation Model

Directed teacher education students, as the main group injecting human resources into rural basic education, play a crucial role in promoting the development of information technology in rural basic education. Based on a literature review, this study takes the enhancement of the information technology teaching efficacy of directed teacher education students in the northwest of Guangdong as the point of entry for problem-solving. The research focuses on directed teacher education students who graduated from local colleges in northwest Guangdong, collects 520 valid questionnaires, and conducts a structural equation model analysis using AMOS software to test research hypotheses. The results show that information technology literacy has the most significant positive impact on information technology teaching efficacy. Information technology instructional design ability, information technology management and implementation ability, and information technology assessment and diagnostic ability are all positively related. Teacher information technology teaching ability is a crucial factor in enhancing information technology teaching efficacy, and these factors are interconnected, forming a complete framework for information technology teaching ability. Based on data analysis and interview results, this study provides recommendations for improving information technology teaching efficacy from two aspects: self-improvement and external support.

Improvement of outpatient service processes: a case study of the university of Hong Kong-Shenzhen hospital

PurposeThis work presents a case study of the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital (HKU-SZH), which was the first to implement an outpatient appointments registration system. The research question is to determine which factors influence patient satisfaction most.MethodsThe study provides an anatomy of the hospital outpatient process through various methods and theories, including a literature review, field research, expert consultation, business process improvement (BPI) theory and information technology, with the aim of identifying the objectives and strategies of the hospital for improving its outpatient process. A quantitative analysis was performed using a questionnaire survey to identify the defects and weaknesses of the current model. The principles, methods and techniques of BPI theory are used to analyse various problems existing in the outpatient process and the extent of their influence. A structural equation model has been established for scientific and quantitative analysis, which can help identify the goals of optimization and measure improvement in the outpatient process and patient satisfaction.ResultsIt was determined the source of inefficiency of the current outpatient service process. By means of outpatient process improvement, the study aims to increase the hospital’s efficiency and raise the level of patient satisfaction so that it may enhance its comprehensive competence. In addition, an effective and operable methodology will be generated, which is expected to serve as a reference for other hospitals to improve their operation and management.ConclusionsIt was found that service attitude, service value and waiting time have a significant influence on patient satisfaction.

Evaluation of Information Technology Governance Using BAI Domain In Hospital

The governance of information technology in hospitals is a crucial component in facilitating the alignment of information technology initiatives with the strategic objectives of XYZ hospital, thereby contributing to the achievement of its organizational goals. XYZ hospital is currently facing a number of challenges, one of which pertains to the Information System utilized for delivering services to visitors. The resolution of this problem can be achieved through the implementation of an assessment using the Cobit 5 framework, specifically targeting the BAI domain. This approach aims to offer recommendations for enhancing the value of capability levels, thereby improving information technology governance within the hospital setting. The results of the investigation conducted on the evaluation of information technology governance utilizing the Cobit 5 framework at "XYZ" hospital demonstrate that the BAI Domain, particularly BAI Domain 05, has attained a maturity level of 3, whereas BAI Domain 08 has attained a maturity level of 2. The two domains in question demonstrate the least developed levels of maturity when compared to the remaining domains. In contrast, BAI Domains 02, 03, 06, 09, and 10 have attained a maturity level of 4, denoting a heightened level of maturity. Finally, BAI Domains 01, 04, and 07 have successfully attained the intended level of maturity.

Audit sistem informasi pada pelayanan e-government pemerintahan desa menggunakan framework COBIT 5

Suboptimal e-government implementation can make it difficult for people to get the information they need, as well as causing data security vulnerabilities. This research examines the implementation of service information system audits related to e-government using the COBIT 5 approach at the Oro-Oro Dowo Village Office, Malang City. The aim of this research is to determine the level of capability of the e-government service information system and identify potential improvements in information technology. The methods used involve observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The research results show that information technology and e-government governance has not been managed well. The maturity level for implementing COBIT 5 in sub domains APO 02, 04, 07, 13, and variable Y is level 3 established process with several areas that require more attention in an effort to increase system efficiency and security. Recommendations are given to improve information technology governance, as well as monitoring so that it can support the development of a better public service system at the sub-district level. This research provides insight into the potential for improvements in e-government service information system audits at the local level.

Implementation Of The Cobit 2019 Framework To Improve Information Technology Performance In Tokopedia

The COBIT framework has evolved into COBIT 2019 and is still the most widely used framework by IT auditors who use complete or customized model components to assess IT governance in an organization or company. COBIT has made it clear that to gain a complete insight into the governance model in an organization, IT auditors must incorporate organizational culture assessment into the audit approach. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the COBIT 2019 framework to improve information technology performance in Tokopedia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach where data collection is carried out using primary and secondary data from direct observations of Tokopedia's e-commerce system through tokopedia.com pages and literature reviews from several relevant journal articles. The results showed that the results of the evaluation of the performance of information technology governance in the Tokpedia e-commerce system that focuses on the DSS (Deliver, Support, and Service) domain show that some e-commerce systems still do not fully carry out good information technology delivery, support, and services.

Factors Influencing the Spatial Spillovers of the Interprovincial Tourism Economy Based on Three-dimensional Distance: Evidence From China

This study applies a spatial econometric model to examine the impact of three-dimensional distance on interprovincial tourism economic spillover effects using panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2019. The impacts of technological innovation, ecological environment, informatization level, industrial structure, infrastructure facilities, and location, on the indirect effect of the tourism economy are comparatively analyzed. It explores the regional characteristics and developmental changes of tourism economic spillover. The results show that, first, based on the three spatial matrices, the direct and total effect values of technological innovation are the largest when close to each other, and technological innovation among provinces with higher economic volumes significantly promotes positive interprovincial tourism economic spillover. Second, ecological environment is the main promoting factor of positive tourism economic spillover among neighboring provinces in China’s western region. Third, industrial structure optimization shows a significant positive spatial spillover effect. Fourth, with gradual infrastructure improvement, the influence of infrastructure facilities on the spillover effect of interprovincial tourism economy weakens gradually. Fifth, improved information technology levels can effectively promote positive spatial spillover of the tourism economy. Sixth, the influence of location on the positive spatial spillover of the interprovincial tourism economy shows a gradually increasing trend.

P30 Declining staff numbers and increasing workload: is there a solution?

Abstract Within the UK, there is a rapidly rising incidence of malignancies, including cutaneous cancers. Over 1 million new patients are referred to dermatology each year and a large proportion require a diagnostic or therapeutic biopsy. Dermatologists often rely on histopathology to confirm or diagnose cancers, determine margins and perform specialist testing. The increasing rates of cancers are adding significantly to the histopathology workload. According to the Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath), only 3% of departments report having adequate staff to meet clinical demand. There are a significant number of unfilled training posts and a concurrent retirement crisis, with 25% of all pathologists over 55 years old. It can take up to 15 years to train consultants, with the more experienced able to handle greater workloads. The lack of pathologists, with widespread vacancies, has a significant impact. The resulting costs to the health service of employing locums and outsourcing work have been estimated to be £27 million annually. For patients, the costs of these shortages mean delays in diagnosis and treatment. A RCPath key performance indicator advises that 80% of cases should be reported within 7–10 calendar days. Across dermatology departments, there is wide reported variation in reporting times from 1 to 28 weeks. In 2019, the longest wait, on average, was 5.8 weeks. We surveyed 60 histopathology consultants across different National Health Service trusts in England to determine the reasons behind these delays. The survey response rate was 45%. The results showed that 78% of departments have unfilled posts, 83% have employed locum staff or outsourced reporting of skin biopsies in the last 5 years and only 20% are able to meet the RCPath guidance. Additionally, almost one-quarter reported that they have had complaints or serious incidences related to delayed dermatopathology reporting. Survey comments revealed many other areas of potential diagnostic delay from sample labelling and prioritizing to prolonged laboratory processing times, unclear pathways to expedite samples and the lack of histopathology secretaries. This survey highlights the increasing workforce demands and emphasizes the need for innovative changes to avoid delays in patient care. Possible solutions to address increased workload in an understaffed environment include adequate secretarial support, increasing pathology pathway navigators who prioritize urgent cases, improving information technology services, digital slide reporting and developing artificial intelligence to screen samples. Increasing dermatopathology training and exposure to histopathology at a junior level is mandatory. Raising these issues and making them a key investment priority for the government is imperative.

DP02 (P30) Declining staff numbers and increasing workload: is there a solution?

Abstract Within the UK, there is a rapidly rising incidence of malignancies, including cutaneous cancers. Over 1 million new patients are referred to dermatology each year, and a large proportion requires a diagnostic or therapeutic biopsy. Dermatologists often rely on histopathology to confirm or diagnose cancers, determine margins and perform specialist testing. The increasing rates of cancers are adding significantly to the histopathology workload. According to the Royal College of Pathologists (RCPath), only 3% of departments report having adequate staff to meet clinical demand. There are a significant number of unfilled training posts and a concurrent retirement crisis, with 25% of all pathologists over 55 years old. It can take up to 15 years to train consultants, with the more experienced able to handle greater workloads. The lack of pathologists, with widespread vacancies, has a significant impact. The resulting costs to the health service of employing locums and outsourcing work has been estimated to be £27 million annually. For patients, the costs of these shortages mean delays in diagnosis and treatment. A RCPath key performance indicator advises that 80% of cases should be reported within 7–10 calendar days. Across dermatology departments, there is a wide reported variation in reporting times from 1 to 28 weeks. In 2019, the longest wait, on average, was 5.8 weeks. We surveyed 60 histopathology consultants across different National Health Service trusts in England to determine the reasons behind these delays. The survey response rate was 45%. The results showed that 78% of departments have unfilled posts, 83% have employed locum staff or outsourced reporting of skin biopsies in the last 5 years and only 20% are able to meet the RCPath guidance. Additionally, almost one-quarter reported that they have had complaints or serious incidences related to delayed dermatopathology reporting. Survey comments revealed many other areas of potential diagnostic delay from sample labelling and prioritizing to prolonged laboratory processing times, unclear pathways to expedite samples and lack of histopathology secretaries. This survey highlights the increasing workforce demands and emphasizes the need for innovative changes to avoid delays in patient care. Possible solutions to address increased workload in an understaffed environment include adequate secretarial support, increasing pathology pathway navigators who prioritize urgent cases, improving information technology services, digital slide reporting and developing artificial intelligence to screen samples. Increasing dermatopathology training and exposure to histopathology at a junior level is mandatory. Raising these issues and making them a key investment priority for the government is imperative.

Meningkatkan Digital Savvy melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis IT pada Siswa Usia Sekolah Dasar di Desa Pogungjuru Tengah

This training is one of Thematic Real Work Lectures (KKNT) activities as a form of non-profit higher education service to the surrounding community. The purpose of this activity is to train and improve information technology insight and knowledge (digital sense) skills of children from early childhood, especially from elementary school. Because the demands of life in the digital age are quick and practical. This activity was held from January to February 2023 for 60 elementary school students in grades 4, 5, and 6. The training takes place every Wednesday at 1:00 pm in his ICT lab room at SD Negeri Pogunjulu Tenga with KKNT student instructors (10 students in total). As a result of this activity, the students of Pogunjulu Tenga Primary School have become familiar with information technology, especially Microsoft Office.

Factors affecting success in information technology utilization in business operations of agri-tech startups in Southern Thailand

This study aimed to explore the factors that affect the success of information technology utilization in the business operations of agri-tech startups in Southern Thailand. Purposive sampling was used for random sampling, and the samples consisted of startup entrepreneurs in the agricultural sector in the south, registered with the department of business development, and a trade association to promote new technology entrepreneurs in 2019. The total number of cases was 48, and there were five experts in information technology management, startup business management, and executives involved in the startup business. Data were collected using in-depth semi-structured interviews and a questionnaire with a 5-point rating scale. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis were applied using the R program. The results showed that 11 factors were associated with the successful use of information technology in operating a startup. The main predictor of success in information technology utilized in business operations of agri-tech startups in Southern Thailand were the characteristics of Information technology (X1), behavior on using information technology (X3), familiarity with basic technology in the organization (X6), financial technology (X10), and policy and law (X11) (R2 = 0.511, P < 0.05). The results of the study could provide useful guidelines for developing and improving information technology, innovation utilization, and for setting policy suggestions regarding needs analysis, developing information technology in supporting agriculture entrepreneurs, and other businesses in Southern Thailand to manage the startup ecosystem.