Importance Of Money Research Articles

Digital learning: Differentiated teaching models using ICT in a Greek context – Good Practices "We give money, we buy things"

The importance of money in people's lives today is an important and useful skill for individuals in a transactional society. Money management is a communication, transaction, and socialization skill. People with special educational needs and especially people with mental retardation with the right training can develop the skill of recognizing and using money. Differentiated teaching with the help of ICTs is an educational approach to knowledge suitable for teaching people without or with special educational needs.

The Importance of Money in Supporting the Authority of the Assyrian Kings -Study in the Light of Cuneiform Sources

The Importance of Money in Supporting the Authority of the Assyrian Kings -Study in the Light of Cuneiform Sources

Crossing The Rubicon? Maintenance and Change Among Today’s Iban in Sarawak

Among communities reliant on subsistence agriculture as a means of production, transition to wage work may seem indicative of economic progress. In the 21st century, the Iban in East Malaysia utilise three production modes: subsistence rice farming; commerce; and, waged work, to support food requirements and satisfy consumer needs. Waged work is increasingly important, even replacing subsistence and commerce. This study considers perceptions of maintenance and change among the Iban in the Sri Aman Division of Sarawak. The purpose is to gain perspectives of heads of households about “maintenance” and “change”. Research was conducted qualitatively, via observation and interviews. Maintenance is reflected through ongoing use of the Iban language; the longhouse is seen as being of continuing importance for resident and non-resident relatives, even if no longer bound to ancestral longhouse territory. Changes include new technologies, the importance of money, reduced adherence to Iban traditions, and conversion to Catholicism, among the community studied here. Salience of these matters lies in Iban understanding of ways in which modernisation is occurring in their community, in a region known for its biological, cultural and linguistic diversity, providing a voice for community members, and their insights about the contemporary Iban world.

Место денег в системе жизненных ценностей студентов

The article analyzes the results of a sociological study of the value orientations of modern students. The im-portance of money in the life of students and their attitude to this phenomenon is considered. The conclusion is made about the individualistic and material orientation of the value orientations of students. The study showed that money has a high degree of importance for students. According to the students, money is not the main, but a significant part of life. More important values are considered to be health, mental well-being, family, interest-ing work. However, financial well-being is among the five most relevant and significant phenomena in the hier-archy of life values. The essential role of money in ensuring a prosperous and successful life, as young people see it, is recognized. The main current strategy of students’ financial behavior, according to them, is a strategy to increase income, not to save or accumulate it.

Evolusi Uang Dalam Perspektif Sejarah dan Al-Qur'an: Analisis Berdasarkan Pemikiran Wahbah Zuhaili

Money has evolved significantly from prehistoric times to modern times, serving as the foundation of the human economy and way of life. Historical, Qur'anic and Wahbah Zuhaili perspectives will be examined in this discussion. Evolution took us from a simple barter system to the creation of precious and distinctive coins such as gold and silver. An important role in the economy is played by cash. Money serves as an effective measure of value and medium of exchange, making it easy to compare the prices of various goods and services. Value can be stored and accumulated over time thanks to its wealth storage function. In addition, money serves as a mechanism of exchange that makes ordinary business easier. The role of gold, silver, dinars and dirhams as tools of trade and as units of value is recognized in the Qur'anic perspective. This idea was translated into the contemporary economic context by Wahbah Zuhaili. However, the emergence of paper money and cryptocurrencies prompted new questions about the function of money in the modern era. This research highlights the development and importance of money in human civilization by integrating history, religion and economics. We can understand how money has influenced and still shapes the economy and human existence as a whole by examining the ideas of value, exchange, and the social significance of money. From prehistoric times to the present, money has undergone significant transformations.

Mit realistischem Blick – Lukanische Perspektiven auf Geld

Abstract The widespread tendency to see money as primarily or even exclusively negative in Luke deserves critical scrutiny. On the contrary, it can be shown that Luke views money with a clear-eyed realism, including a broad acceptance of the role that money plays in everyday human life. On the parabolic level, the importance of money is recognized even beyond its necessity for ensuring immediate survival, and monetary institutions such as earning interest or money changers are used as analogies. Even in texts with critical perspectives on money, no purely negative assessment is given. The significance of Luke’s nuanced perspective on money is shown by the light it sheds on our understanding of the parable of the Dishonest Manager.

Istorijski razvoj novca - od trampe do tokena

The timeless relevance of money points to the need, in addition to its economic functions and importance, to refer to its social and institutional aspects. The fact that it is one of the few categories that has survived during the development of civilization, has influenced money to be the subject of interest not only for economists, but also for historians, philosophers, lawyers, and computer scientists. The origin of money is linked to primitive forms of social life, so that the issue of money in modern conditions of life and work would gain a new context. The concept of money and its evolution are inextricably linked to technological progress, although the same, considering that it is not constrained by legal or cultural restrictions, is incomparably faster. In addition to cryptocurrencies, which today are increasingly created by teams of experts in the field of economics, marketing, programming, supported by large investment funds, tokens are experiencing increasing popularity, especially irreplaceable ones. The irreplaceability of tokens comes from their uniqueness, which is confirmed by the record on the blockchain. Their application is possible for any form of computer-generated file. Seen as a digital 'watermark,' a token can establish the authenticity of a digital file-image, video clip, audio file, or cryptocurrency. The ways in which tokens, through the transactions in which they are used, redefine the relationship between value and objects in the market, have found their application in many areas where authorship is valued. The question is whether their enormous popularity is based on real value. The aim of the research in the paper is to point out the importance of money as a historical and sociological category. In addition to the presentation of the historical development of money, the analysis in the paper seeks an answer to the question of whether cryptocurrencies can play the role of money that existed in forms before their appearance. In the analysis of the origin, history and development of money, a historical and content analysis method was used, which includes the analysis of relevant regulations in the field of money functioning, regardless of its form. The comparative-historical approach to money and the relationships created by the establishment of the commodity-money economy are significant for the analysis of money from a sociological point of view. An important socioeconomic issue when it comes to money is the question of the power it provides, the control of its creation and the struggle that takes place in that field among the state, banks, and debtors (Radonjić, 2010, pp. 45-66).

The Importance of Money in the System of Economic Relations

Analysis of the development of monetary theories indicates the importance of money in the system of economic relations. The article defines: the role, qualities, functions of money. The author mentions the gradual development of the digital ruble. In conclusion, the author points out that money is the embodiment of the economic power of the state and is intended to maintain it.

INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL MARKETING ON VOTING INTENTION: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION

The firms who are employing marketing smartly have a big lead in terms of profitability. They are able to obtain their essential resources to use the resources and to forecast the consequence of their efforts. The success of corporate organizations owing to effective application of marketing has inspired the politicians to think about the intelligent use of marketing in politics as well. The sample size is 385 when the levels of significance are set at 95% (z = 1.96), 5% (e = +.5), and 5% (p =.5). Only 330 respondents made it through the screening process due to being both full and consistent. 
 Firms that use marketing wisely have a big advantage in terms of profitability. They can get their core resources to use the resources and predict the consequences of their efforts. The success of corporate organizations through the effective use of marketing has inspired politicians to think about the wise use of marketing in politics as well. The sample size is 385 when the significance levels are set at 95% (z = 1.96), 5% (e = +.5), and 5% (p = 0.5). Only 330 respondents went through the selection process due to the fact that they were complete and consistent.
 Money was utilized by politicians in Lebanon during voter registration, party primaries, and the general election. Politicians in the state of Lebanon were found to have utilized fast-burning cash to purchase voters or permanent voters' cards and to compromise electoral staffs. Voter turnout was impacted by this illegal conduct. The importance of money in a democracy stems from the fact that most political action requires financial backing. 
 There has been a marked decrease in the usage and mentions of its politicians, particularly on Twitter, despite the fact that the internet world has simplified access to celebrity culture. According to the data, these well-known people were not very influential on Twitter.

Mesin Pendeteksi Uang Palsu Dengan Sensor LDR Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan

Money is a very important thing for human life in meeting the needs of life, as a medium of exchange in payment for the buying and selling process. The importance of money causes some people to try to have as much money as possible, even in a way that is against the law like make and circulate counterfeit money. Counterfeit money is counterfeit currency that is produced without legal authorization and permission from the state or government. The circulation and manufacture of counterfeit money is very detrimental to the economy of the country and the small community because it is difficult to distinguish counterfeit money by naked eye and tools to detect counterfeit money are not commonly used and existing tools do not detect paper money through the holographic bars contained in banknotes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether banknotes were included in the original or counterfeit category using LDR sensors, ultrasonic sensors, UV lamps, lasers, and UV sensors. Ultrasonic function to read the distance, if appropriate, it will automatically turn on the UV lamp which will be captured by the UV sensor, so that the holograms on the banknotes can be clearly seen and the laser is used to illuminate the bars on the money if the laser does not penetrate and the light will be received by the banknote. LDR sensor that adjusts to a predetermined value range, the results can be seen on the LCD screen and hear the sound from the speakers. It is hoped that the existence of this money detector can be used to help people avoid the circulation of counterfeit money and develop it further

Assessment of the motivations of the professional activity of doctors at the initial stage of studying at the Institute of Osteopathy (Moscow)

Introduction. Motivational factors are determinants of well-being and quality of life in professional activity. Motivation of medical workers is mainly determined by such factors as the possibility of self-realization, achievement of respect and interest in the content of work.The aim to assess the motives of professional activity of future osteopathic physicians.Materials and methods. A questionnaire was administered to 62 physicians of various specialties during their first year of study according to the Educational Program for Additional Professional Education of Professional Retraining for 3 504 hours in the specialty «Osteopathy» at the Institute of Osteopathy (Moscow). The average age of those surveyed was about 37,8±7,4 years, of whom 27 individuals were male and 35 — female. And they were split into two age groups: 38 people under 40 years old and 24 people over 40 years old. All surveyed people were also divided into two groups according to their medical specialty: therapists (42 people) and surgeons (20 people). We also formed two groups based on the place of residence: those from Moscow and St. Petersburg (33 people) and those arriving from other regions (29 people). Motivational interviewing was performed using a software psychodiagnostic complex APC Multipsychometer. The «Motivational Profile» psychological questionnaire was used to assess professionally significant motives of professional activity. The assessed indicators were: money, career, relationships with management, relationships with colleagues, intrinsic (inner) motivation, recognition, success, responsibility and interesting work. Mathematical processing of the obtained research materials was carried out on a PC using Statistica 6.0 application software packages. In psychophysiology, it is generally accepted to translate «raw» grades (scores) into standard «sten» (sn) grades using tables. Linear conversion of «raw» scores into standardized scales (stens) was carried out using Statistica 6.0 and Excel.Results. The highest values of the indicators were noted on the scales of interesting work and intrinsic motivation (over 7 sn). Success and responsibility scales also showed high values (6,3–6,8 sn). The career and relations with management values (4,3 sn) were below the average alongside with the relations with colleagues scales (3,6 sn). The results of factor analysis showed that in 68,4 % cases the linear combination of initial attributes of surveyed doctors was determined by 3 main factors: responsibility (35,2 %), attitude to recognition and career (17 %) and the level of relationships with colleagues (16,2 %). Responsibility for professional performance was more pronounced for men (19,3 %; p<0,03) than for women. For women, however, the motif of relations with colleagues had greater value by 28,1 % (p<0,03). In the age group up to 40 years old, the values of the career indicator were greater by 33,3 % (p<0,05), compared to those aged 41 and over, where the expression of the management relation motif was 25,6 % greater (p<0,05). The correlation of expression of professional motives with the region of doctors′ residence has been revealed. The money motive was 20,4 % higher for those living in peripheral regions of Russia (Altai, Siberia, Ural, South of Russia) in comparison with those living in Moscow and St. Petersburg. It was also found that doctors with up to 20 years of medical experience had a greater importance of motives regarding career and responsibility (43,3 %; p<0,05) than those with more than 20 years of experience (36,2 %; p<0,05). The importance of money as a motive was 24 % greater (p<0,05) if the duration of work experience was 20 years or more. The comparative characteristic of the indicators of motives in connection with the medical specialty (therapeutic, surgical) before admission to study did not reveal any significant differences.Conclusion. There has been established leading role of internal motivation and high responsibility factors, not related to monetary reward. The indicators varied depending on the gender, length of service and the region of residence of the doctors.

The Use of Cash Waqf Funds and Its Various Legal Problems in Indonesia

Cash waqf is waqf carried out by a person, group of people, and institutions or legal entities in the form of cash. In the fiqh literature it is stated that the Hanafi school has practiced this waqf in society. In Islamic society in general cash waqf has long been practiced, but the contract still mentions land waqf. For example, the construction of a mosque requires a plot of land with an area of 500 square meters, with a price of 50,000,000; then the land is divided into 500 lots. Thus, obtained the price of 100 per meter. Furthermore, it is marketed to the wider community for land waqf by way of per meter with an affordable value, and the wakif pays according to the number of meters he wants to waqf. Today, by looking at the times, and something that cannot be avoided anymore about the importance of money (in the form of cash) in transactions, the Indonesian ulema. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. According to Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf and Government Regulation no. 42 of 2006 can be summarized several waqf concepts as follows. Waqf is a legal act of wakif to separate and/or surrender part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. Waqf is carried out by fulfilling the elements of waqf. In the management of waqf, there are still various kinds of problems that lead to civil matters. Regarding civil issues, the relationship between humans and humans in daily practice can often lead to legal relationships, which in that relationship between one another will give rise to rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by the parties so that in legal terms it is known as material civil law. and formal civil law.

Parental socioeconomic status in childhood and individual’s attitudes in adulthood

The present publication focuses on the relationship between parental socioeconomic status in individual’s childhood and his/her attitude formation in adulthood. Based on prior empirical work on the effects of early life SES on general life outcomes in adulthood, as well as data collected in a series of semistructured interviews (N = 10), for this study we have identified several objects of relationship that can be influenced by the socio-economic situation. Specifically, in the analysis of interviews we have short-listed a number of objects, attitudes towards which were shown to vary across different socioeconomic categories in childhood, e.g. money, housing, food, clothes, time, regulations, schooling, creativity, parents, future spouse, children, friends and strangers. These topics were further developed in the questionnaire to test the results that emerged from the analysis of interviews. The quantitative stage was conducted in the form of self-administered survey (N = 245). Based on the results of ANOVA and regression analysis, those individuals whose parents have had stable to relatively stable financial situation in the past showed little difference from each other, while the individuals with more modest background displayed more distinct attitudes toward time, money, regulations and clothes. Unstable financial situation in childhood in our sample also affected consumer’s behavior regarding clothes — the ‘extra’ money was invested into expensive wardrobe items. Furthermore, depending on their past financial situation, individuals in our sample varied in their attitudes toward money and time. The importance of money as such increased if individual’s financial situation became more favorable throughout the life course. Financial situation in childhood also affected one’s attitudes toward food.

Passenger satisfaction and loyalty for app-based ride-sharing services: through the tunnel of perceived quality and value for money

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to investigate the passengers' perception of app or application-based ride-sharing service in Bangladesh. The research directly measures the passengers' perception of perceived quality and value for money of using app-based ride-sharing services in Bangladesh and how it impacts passengers' satisfaction. The study also measures the indirect relationship of perceived quality and value for money and passengers' loyalty through the mediating effects of passenger satisfaction in app-based ride-sharing services.Design/methodology/approachThe authors used an online self-administered survey questionnaire to collect data from the respondents who have experienced app-based ride-sharing services in Bangladesh. In this study, 400 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents online (Google form) and received 281 useful responses that give a 70.25% response rate. The survey data were analyzed based on construct validity, convergent validity and structural equation modeling by using Smart PLS 3.FindingsThe research findings indicate that perceived quality and value for money positively and significantly influence passengers' satisfaction. The passengers' satisfaction has a direct and significant relationship with passenger loyalty. The research findings also indicate that perceived quality and value for money have an indirect relationship with passenger loyalty through the mediating effect of passenger loyalty in app-based ride-sharing services.Practical implicationsBoth perceived quality and value for money have been the key drivers of passenger satisfaction and loyalty. Thus, the ride-sharing service providers should emphasize enhancing passenger value perception and quality service to reinforce passenger satisfaction and loyalty by increasing communication with the passengers about their apps. Besides, the service providers need to keep track of passengers' satisfaction levels and adopt necessary initiatives to ensure satisfied passengers toward loyalty.Originality/valueLimited studies have investigated the impacts of perceived quality and value for money on passenger satisfaction and loyalty to app-based rideshare service. It is a suitable time as the research findings will help ride-sharing service providers enhance their quality performance to compete healthily. Simultaneously, passengers can enjoy improved, and value-added services due to increasing competition among the app-based service providers. Regulators can also emphasize passenger quality services and the importance of money as a proposition while formulating policy and regulations toward the management of ride-sharing companies.

A constitutional approach to cacao money

Money in Mesoamerica has a long history and many forms; cacao, a tree seed, was one kind of currency. Abundant archaeological evidence of cacao money in Mesoamerica contributes to broader theoretical debates about money and monetization. Among many competing theories of money, the constitutional model of money particularly emphasizes materiality as well as the importance of money in relationships of governance and finance in ways distinct from both classical and chartalist theoretical approaches. The propositions of this theory bear up when tested with Mesoamerican examples. In particular, the Izalcos polity located in what is today western El Salvador is an important late prehispanic to colonial case study because it relied upon cacao money to an unusual degree and had extraordinary levels of cacao production. Archaeological evidence of Izalcos region settlement patterns, built environment, and material culture patterning indicate the political and economic consequences of cacao money for configuring authority, state finance, agricultural production, and commercial systems. This evidence accords with constitutional model expectations, including governance seeking to measure and mobilize material resources and labor in order to deploy their power in public projects as well as contexts of well-developed markets, some degree of commodity trade, and complex household economies.

What motivates people to be materialistic? Developing a measure of materialism motives

AbstractThis article presents, through a series of studies conducted in six countries, the development, psychometric testing, and cross‐cultural validation of an independent measure of materialism motives involving three dimensions: needs for happiness, social recognition, and distinctiveness. We demonstrate that materialism (beliefs about the importance of money and material possessions in their life) influences life satisfaction through the fulfillment of these three materialism motives. Furthermore, and non‐surprisingly, these three motives are also related to personal values. Theoretical and policy implications of this new measure are considered, and avenues for future study presented.

The importance and challenges of money in Christian missions

Money is an essential element of everyday life. It is required to keep life going. However, the importance of money is not only in having it to meet one’s needs but also in the proper management of it. Like any other human endeavour, Christian missionary activities involve cash; one cannot talk about it without mentioning money. Nevertheless, money also poses a potential danger to the missionary enterprise. It is therefore important to pay attention to money-related issues in Christian missions because the approach taken in handling money in Christian missions can either promote the gospel or delay its advancement and distort its shape. This article will consider biblical perspective of money, importance of money in Christian missions, challenges related to money in Christian missions and how to handle money in Christian missions before conclusion is drawn.

Money’s importance from the religious perspective

Operational research and finance have natural connections. However, operational research represents a device to be used for catching financial phenomena, and such a device is usually mediated by social norms and corresponding relevant parameters. This paper contributes to this debate by focusing on a particular social norm—namely, religiosity- and its importance to the role of money. Such relationship is here treated under a quantitative perspective. In particular, we provide an econometric-statistic comparison between religion and money importance. The methodological toolkit is tested on high quality empirical data coming from a recent survey of Romanian population involving 842 persons, from the many faiths in the considered country. Specifically, statistical techniques include best fit curves analysis and data cross tabulations are checked using Chi squared test. The distinctions between different religious people beliefs relating to money are discussed. Insights regarding perceptions of different religious denominations are provided. Subsequent effects on entrepreneurship behavior are tested using Logit regression models. Results state that each religion-based segment of population has its own way to understand the importance of money, to promote and to evaluate the power of money, and finally to manage important inter-connections around the money.

Do Political Finance Reforms Reduce Corruption?

AbstractReformers claim that public subsidies and regulation of political finance reduce corruption in politics, while observers worry that they have no impact on corruption, or even increase it. Despite national-level debates and billions of dollars spent, few studies have tested this relationship. The authors argue that political finance reform mitigates corruption by reducing private money's importance in politics and increasing the sanctions for corrupt behavior. Elite interviews from Paraguay's political finance reform illustrate the argument and elaborate the theoretical mechanisms. The study evaluates the argument using an original dataset measuring political subsidies from 175 countries from 1900–2015, as well as disaggregated corruption measures from the Varieties of Democracy project. The findings support the thesis that political finance reform reduces corruption, even in countries where such reforms are unevenly implemented.

O Banco dos BRICS e sua potencial influência sobre as assimetrias do sistema monetário e financeiro internacional

Este artigo objetiva analisar os possíveis desdobramentos da criação do Banco dos BRICS - aprovada na V Cúpula dos BRICS, em março de 2013, na África do Sul e efetivada na VI Cúpula, realizada no Brasil em 2014, que o criou com o nome de Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento. Especificamente, e considerando-se a breve existência do Banco, tenta-se examinar se a criação deste Banco pode atuar no sentido de, por um lado, aumentar o poder e influência globais dos países do grupo e, por outro lado, amenizar os problemas advindos das assimetrias do sistema monetário e financeiro internacional. Para tanto, o artigo tem como base o referencial teórico de Keynes, discutindo a importância da moeda no sistema econômico, e o referencial pós-keynesiano, que trata das assimetrias existentes no sistema financeiro e monetário internacional. Salienta-se, contudo, que o Banco dos BRICS foi criado bastante recentemente e que seu funcionamento ainda não é pleno, dando a este artigo um caráter especulativo inicial, mas que contribui para pensar suas possibilidades de atuação e as consequências de sua existência.