Implementing Health Protocols Research Articles

Determinants of Visitor Compliance Factors in the Implementation of Health Protocols in the Perinatology Room of Bali Mandara Hospital

The end of 2019 to the beginning of 2022, the world is experiencing major health problems with an incident that makes people nervous, namely a new virus known as Coronavirus Disease From 2019 (Covid-19). Compliance with the 5M health protocol is important to prevent transmission of the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of factors related to visitor compliance in implementing health protocols in the Perinatology Room of Bali Mandara Hospital. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. The sample in this research is 56 respondents. The data collection instrument used in this study was a health protocol adherence questionnaire which was declared valid and reliable. Data were analyzed using Kruskall Wallis test for bivariate analysis and logistic regression test for multivariate analysis. Factors related to visitor compliance in implementing health protocols in the Perinatology Room of the Bali Mandara Hospital, namely age, gender and education.Based on the multivariate analysis, the most dominant factor was gender with an odds ratio of 32.018 which meant that there was a tendency for women to have compliance 32.018 or 32 times higher than men. People with the male gender need to increase adherence to implementing health protocols.

Behaviour patterns of Muslim congregants during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah-Bandung, West Java

During the pandemic in early 2022, some Muslim congregants chose to close ranks while others kept their distance during prayers and non-ritual activities. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the behavior patterns of congregants during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically at the Great Mosque of Al-Ukhuwwah-Bandung in West Java. The method used involves (1) mapping techniques to observe the congregants' behavior, (2) distributing questionnaires to validate their comfort level with interpersonal space and adherence to health protocols, (3) analyzing the questionnaire results, and (4) drawing conclusions based on the observed behavior patterns and questionnaire analysis results. The research shows that during the Omicron period, the congregants tended to revert to their pre-pandemic behavior patterns, with intimate and personal distance being dominant during ritual and non-ritual activities, respectively. However, the questionnaire results suggest that congregants still adhere to social distancing protocols during activities in the mosque, despite implementing health protocols.

The Role of Resilience in Quality of Life in a Productive-Age Population During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various sectors and may trigger a decrease in quality of life (QoL), so resilience is urgently needed. This study aimed to analyze the role of resilience in the QoL of individuals during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in East Jakarta, Indonesia. An explanatory sequential mixed methods study was conducted with a cross-sectional design. The QoL was measured using the Indonesian-HRQoL on 300 respondents through multistage cluster sampling. The explanatory qualitative approach involved Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. A Cox regression was used to analyze the quantitative data. The proportion of poor QoL was 26.30%. Poor resilience (individual, family, and community) contributed to poor QoL during the pandemic. Realistic perceptions determined the role of individual resilience in QoL concerning gratitude, sincerity, patience, mutual reinforcement, accepting circumstances, implementing health protocols, cognitive emotion regulation, adaptability, and optimism. The age of family decision-makers, social support, and self-control determined the role of individual resilience in QoL. The role of community resilience in mental-emotional disorders and QoL was determined by the stability of the education system, health system, political/government system, and pandemic management system.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN PERSEPSI RISIKO TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN WISATAWAN KE TAMAN REKREASI SELECTA, MALANG

Selecta Recreation Park is one of the tourist recreational parks located in Batu City and is one of the tourist attractions that is able implement health protocols to provide comfort and health for tourists who want to visit in the midst of the ongoing pandemic. One of the things that becomes an important point during a pandemic when tourists visit tourist attractions is how they perceive the risks they face will generate trust from tourists in the tourist attractions they visit. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing health protocols on tourist trust with perceived risk as an intermediate variable. The research sample used in this study was domestic tourists who visited the Selecta recreational park with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique is quantitative descriptive analysis using partial least squares (PLS) analysis to determine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable and the intermediate variables in it. The results obtained in this study show that the application of the CHSE health protocol has an effect the confidence of domestic tourists with a t-statistic value of 4.960 which is greater than the t-table (1.96) with a p-value of 0.000. Furthermore, the risk perception variable has an influence on trust with a t-statistic value of 2.057 which is greater than t-table (1.96) and a P-value of 0.003. on the effect of the risk perception variable on trust, the t-statistic value of 2.507 is greater than the t-table of 1.96 with a p-value of 0.013 which indicates that risk perception affects the confidence of domestic tourists who visit the Selecta recreation park. Furthermore, on the indirect effect between the CHSE health protocol on tourist trust, where the perception of risk as an intervening variable gets a t-statistic value of 1.985 which is greater than the t-table of 1.96 with a p-value of 0.048. These results indicate that the application of health protocols indirectly affects the confidence of domestic tourists with the perception of risk as an intervening variable.

Anxiety level and compliance with health protocols during the covid-19 pandemic in Madura Indonesia

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused changes in various aspects of life, one of which is the culture of implementing health protocols to prevent transmission. The level of anxiety about illness is considered to have a role in adherence to health protocols. There are not many studies that explain the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols in the Madura Indonesian. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 400 people of Madura Regency, the samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria were at least 17 years old and able to read and write. The research instrument used the Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale and Adherence to COVID-19 Prevention Measures questionnaires. Results: The level of anxiety was dominated by mild anxiety (49.3%), while adherence to health protocols was dominated by low compliance (44.8%). The results of the Spearman rho test showed that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and adherence to health protocols with a value of p = 0.000. Conclusions: This study shows that there is a significant relationship between anxiety levels and adherence to health protocols.

Covid-19 Health Education for Compliance in Implementing Health Protocols

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to fight hard to survive and adapt to a lifestyle in the new normal era. To adapt to the new normal era, complying with health protocols is needed to reduce the transmission rate of positive cases. Thus, continuous promotive efforts must be carried out to increase awareness and healthy living behaviour in the community. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about Covid-19 on adherence to implementing health protocols. This research is pre-experimental. Sampling used the Total Sampling technique with 20 women in Trimurti Village RT.08 Kapanewon Srandakan. The instrument used is a compliance questionnaire adopted from Istikomah (2021). The analytical test used is the Wilcoxon test. These study results illustrate that most adherents to carrying out health protocols before being given health education were in the moderately obedient category, namely 17 respondents (85%). Meanwhile, most adherents to implementing health protocols for mothers after being given health counselling were in the obedient category, namely 17 respondents (85%). The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test show the results of Signed Ranks, namely z count ≤ z table (109.00 ≤ -3.742), with a sig value of ≤0.000. It can be concluded that health education about Covid-19 influences mothers' attitudes and compliance in implementing health protocols.

Hambatan Bidan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Persalinan di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

The emergence of a new virus called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) at the end of December 2019 had an extraordinary impact on all aspects of life, especially in the world of health. Health workers such as midwives in Independent Midwife Practices (PMB) must adapt delivery services to the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and often encounter barriers in their implementation. This study aimed to explore in depth the barriers by midwives in providing delivery services at PMB during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive study through a phenomenological approach, involving ten informants. Data collection was carried out using one-on-one in-depth online interviews with a semi-structured interview guide. Data analysis was done manually using thematic analysis. The results of the data analysis show that midwives encountered barriers while providing delivery services at PMB during the COVID-19 pandemic, including; difficulties in obtaining Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the beginning of the pandemic, patient non-compliance in implementing health protocols, midwives infected with COVID-19, and a referral system that did not work well.

Analysis of Policy Implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions in the Administrative City of North Jakarta in 2021

The formulation of the problem in this research is how to implement, obstacles and efforts to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation, obstacles and efforts to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta. This study uses a post-positivism research paradigm with a qualitative descriptive method. In this study, there were 7 informants who were interviewed. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion and verification. The results of this study concluded: (1) The implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, was carried out by forming the Covid-19 Task Force based on the Decree of the Governor of DKI Jakarta Province Number 1023 of 2020 concerning the Task Force for Handling Covid-19 in DKI Jakarta Province. The North Jakarta Administrative City Covid-19 Task Force also appealed to all people to implement health protocols by implementing 3M, namely wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance and avoiding crowds. As for people who violate the rules will be subject to strict sanctions. (2) Obstacles in the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, include the low awareness and discipline of the community towards applicable regulations, as seen in the presence of places to eat that are open at night, places of worship that are still carrying out activities , the behavior of people who do not wear masks when outside the house, in crowds and so on. In addition, the minimal budget and the inadequate number of law enforcement and enforcement supervisors are factors hindering the optimal implementation of the PSBB policy. (3) Efforts that need to be made to optimize the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) policy in the Administrative City of North Jakarta, one of which is by forming a Task Force Team for the Acceleration of Handling Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) consisting of various stakeholders to provide understanding and outreach to the public about the PSBB policy. Next is to fulfill the availability of infrastructure or supporting facilities for the implementation of the PSBB policy in handling Covid-19, such as the availability of masks, disinfectant fluids and also the availability of complete and adequate rapid test equipment. Another anticipatory step is preventive action from the government, especially the Ministry of Health, which cooperates with immigration in monitoring and preventing the entry of new viruses from outside to Indonesia through screening people who come to Indonesia.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SURAT EDARAN KEMENTERIAN PERHUBUNGAN NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2020 DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL YOGYAKARTA

At the end of 2019 the world was shocked by the presence of a new virus, namely the corona virus. The more people who gather in a confined space, the greater the risk of transmission of the corona virus. The airport is a gathering place for many people or individuals from various countries and regions that have the potential to spread viruses or infectious diseases, by implementing health protocols at airports it is hoped that it can help control the spread of disease and can give passengers confidence to travel safely by using transportation air. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Then proceed with data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study are that Yogyakarta International Airport has implemented the health protocol according to the Ministry of Transportation Circular Letter Number 13 of 2020 properly. However, there have been several obstacles in implementing health protocols in recent years due to the transition from SE 13 of 2020 regulations to the Ministry of Home Affairs regulations 53 of 2022, where Yogyakarta International Airport is adjusting to new regulations and ensuring that old regulations are not neglected.

Optimalisasi Ventilasi Ruang Kelas untuk Mencegah Penularan Covid-19 dengan Setting Experiment

The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus has forced many schools to implement health protocols such as wearing masks, social distancing, and limiting the number of students in classrooms when face-to-face learning resumes as it did before the pandemic. This is due to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) stating that Covid-19 can spread through the air (airborne). In addition to implementing health protocols, another important thing is to maintain classroom ventilation. By increasing the ventilation of outside air into the classroom, the risk of virus transmission can be reduced, and the indoor air quality can be improved. Introducing as much outside air as possible into the room is one important way to prevent the spread of Covid-19 because it can reduce the concentration of the virus in the room. ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air Conditioning Engineers) recommends a minimum of 6 ACH (Air Change per Hour) for classrooms. Research conducted on one middle school classroom in Tangerang Selatan, equipped with 2 AC units and 1 window, showed that the ASHRAE standard can be met by opening the window at least 50% during learning activities and turning on 1 AC unit with the fan setting at full speed to achieve an ACH greater than 6. If besides wanting to prevent the transmission of Covid-19, you also want to create comfort during the learning process, you can turn on both AC units with the fan setting at low to full speed. Keywords: Airborne, ASHRAE, Social distancing, US-CDC, WHO

Pemberdayaan Santri PPTQ Abi Ummi Boyolali dalam Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Penyebaran Covid-19

The pandemic has caused a change in the form of activities from direct activities to online activities. On the other hand, educational institutions are allowed to hold learning and teaching activities but with strict health conditions and protocols. One of the educational institutions that carry out the learning and teaching process is the Tahfidzul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School (PPTQ) Abi Ummi Boyolali. Even though they are required to implement strict health protocols, there are still some students who do not implement them. The purpose of this service is to increase the awareness of the students in implementing health protocols. Data collected by interview and observation. The result of this dedication is an increase in the understanding and awareness of the students in implementing health protocols, such as wearing masks, washing hands, and maintaining distance.

Islamic Faith Belief and Infodemic Toward Society's Compliance With Covid-19 Health Protocols

The implementation of health protocols during Covid-19 pandemic is very important to the prevention of virus transmission, but it had not been implemented optimally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the contribution of provisions in Islamic teachings and Infodemic to compliance with health protocols. The quantitative method was adopted with an observational study approach involving a total of 421 people. This sample was selected using the criteria of being Muslim, at least 18 years old, and willing to fill out a questionnaire online using the Google form. The results showed that the contribution of Islamic teachings in the form of Qada and Qadr belief and Covid-19 Infodemic had a positive effect on compliance with implementing the health protocols. Furthermore, the contribution of belief in Islamic teachings and Covid-19 Infodemic had a simultaneous positive effect on compliance with implementing health protocols. This study proved that religious and spiritual approaches can effectively increase community compliance in adhering to public health efforts.

GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAJO

Efforts prevent spread Covid-19 can be carried out with strict health protocols and carried out by all levels society. Data from Wajo Health Center showed many as 202 cases Covid-19 and there are 2 cases death in 2021. Increase in cases Covid-19 is caused not complying with health protocols recommended by government. Purpose study was to find out description behavior in form washing hands, wearing masks, maintaining distance, staying away from crowds, and reducing mobility in implementation health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19. Type of research used is descriptive observational. Research population is entire community totaling 18,532, sample amounting to 391 and side method used is cluster sampling. Research data collection consisted primary data obtained by questionnaire and secondary data obtained from report notes Wajo Health Center. Data processing is done computerized using SPSS program. Analysis used is univariate analysis, namely to see appearance frequency distribution each variable studied. Results univariate analysis showed that 59.6% had poor hand washing behavior, 59.6% had less mask wearing behavior, 55.8% had less social distancing behavior, 55.5% avoided crowd behavior who are lacking, and 57.5% have behavior of reducing mobility that is lacking in implementation health protocols as an effort to prevent Covid-19. Conclusion shows that there is still a lack community behavior in implementing health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19 in work area Wajo Health Center, Baubau City. Suggestions for need to increase awareness, willingness and behavior from the community to implement health protocols effort to prevent Covid-19.

EFEKTIVITAS STRATEGI-KOMUNIKASI SATGAS COVID-19 RI DALAM MENGIMBAU MASYARAKAT UNTUK MELAKUKAN VAKSIN

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of communication strategy used by the Ministry of Health of The Republic of Indonesia, especially the COVID-19 Task Force in overcoming the spread of the virus by conducting a vaccination program for the community. The spreading of COVID-19 still requires special treatment in various countries, including Indonesia. Besides implementing health protocols, the government must take concrete preventive steps in overcoming this pandemic, namely by providing vaccines for the community. Even though the vaccination program is an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19, there are still people who refuse to vaccinate or do not know the importance of this vaccination. The use of public relations programs using information technology in the form of the internet is urgently needed during this pandemic. One of the media used by the government is a website which is also supported through social media. Using qualitative reasearch approach case study method, this research analyzed information content related to the government's vaccination program on the covid19.go.id website. Based on the results of information categorization and analysis of information content published on the covid19.go.id website, it can be concluded that the communication strategy by the COVID-19 Task Force public relations is quite effective because information about the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination and the availability of vaccines in Indonesia is continuously updated.

Sustainable practices in restaurants: customers’ perceptions of Brazil and other countries

This study aimed at comparing and contrasting consumers’ perceptions of sustainable practices in restaurants in Brazil and other countries. The data presented here was gathered through a questionnaire applied to restaurants’ consumers who lived in Brazil and in other 36 countries, by using a snowball technique. The findings show that consumers from around the world have similar perceptions regarding sustainable practices in the context of restaurants, as the most observed sustainable practices implemented in the restaurants they visit were identified as follows: implementing health protocols for customers, having open spaces for customer service, serving local/regional fruit juices, using dual flush toilet valve and using natural ventilation, while the main factors for choosing a restaurant were: service, comfort, waiting time, ambience, location, menu variety, price and local/regional cuisine. In addition, the findings expose that sustainable practices are not one of the top factors for choosing a restaurant.

Effect of Family-Based Education on Improving Family Health Tasks in Preventing the Transmission of Covid-19

Background: During the 2020 pandemic, West Java established 4 red zones (where the transmission of Covid-19 was considered high), one of the cities was Cimahi. Based on the data, the accumulation cases was dominated by family clusters, so the government established policies to protect family members from Covid-19 transmission, namely modifying behaviours relating to carrying out activities by implementing health protocols. Consistency in implementing health protocols is way to prevent the transmission of Covid-19. Family-based education also has an important role to socialize and teach family members about health protocols that must be adhered to during the Covid-19 pandemic. The existence of Family-based has been found to improve the implementation of health tasks in the family.Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of family-based education on improving family health tasks in preventing the transmission of Covid-19.Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental pre- and post-test control group design. The research respondents were 31 families for the intervention group and 31 families for the control group. The sampling technique was proportional random sampling. The educational intervention as provided in 3 meetings. Data analysis used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney.Results: The results showed that there family-based education had an effect on increasing family health tasks relation to the prevention of the transmission of Covid-19 because the p-value was 0.000.Conclusions: Therefore, it was recommended that the head of the Public Health and Disease Control program implement family-based education in order to prevent the transmission of Covid 19 within the family and community.

Compliance with health protocols in the banking sector facing Covid-19.

The spread of the coronavirus has become one of the current challenges in the world. Implementing health protocols in the workplace along with informing people who face them, has become a vital issue. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of compliance with health protocols and measure the level of awareness, attitude and performance of bank employees while facing Covid-19. The data collection tool included a checklist and two questionnaires (demographic information and the other on the awareness, attitude and performance of bank staff) regarding the coronavirus. A total of 199 bank employees from 25 bank branches participated in the study. The results showed that in 24% of the bank branches, the staff did not use face masks. And 100% of the studied bank branches lacked proper ventilation. The mean awareness scores of female employees (94.3) were significantly higher than those of male employees (87.7). Also, the performance of female employees (93.2) was significantly better than male employees (87.2). The results showed that to achieve proper performance in controlling and reducing the covid-19 disease among bank employees and other workers, these items are noteworthy: (1) Providing and training the correct use of protective equipment including face masks. (2) Monitoring for strict implementation of health protocols. Therefore, it is necessary to keep training and information up-to-date due to the new phenomena of this disease.

Health and safe behavior of traditional market traders in minimizing the risk of Covid-19 in Pontianak

Background : Implementation of health protocols must pay attention to the point of transmission of Covid-19. The market is an active place every day. This study measures the implementation of healthy and safe behavior by market traders as assessed by 2 main indicators, namely implementation of health protocols and participation in the Covid-19 vaccination. The results of initial observations made by researchers showed that as many as 30% of market traders wore masks during their activities in the market, most traders did not apply physical distancing. As many as 45% of traders who have just joined the vaccination program. This study aims to identify factors related to the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders in Pontianak.
 Method : The design of this research is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 105 traditional market traders in 7 selected markets. Samples were taken through accidental sampling technique. Research data was collected using the KoboCollect application. Research outputs will be published in Sinta accredited journals as a form of dissemination of research results.
 Results : The data shows that the factors associated with the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders are knowledge, attitude, availability of hand washing facilities, workplace social support, availability of educational media in the market. While the factors of age, gender, education, income and family support are not factors related to the healthy and safe behavior of traditional market traders in Pontianak.
 Conclusion : It is hoped that the results of this research can be additional support for the policy of implementing health protocols in the market and increasing awareness of market traders in increasing healthy and safe behavior while working and following complete vaccinations because Covid-19 has not completely ended.

Anaylisis Penerapan Program Chse Pada Masa Pandemi Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Kenes Bakery & Resto, Jl. Magelang, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy held a CHSE (Clean, Health, Safety, and Environment Sustainability) program with the aim of restoring tourist confidence and revitalizing tourism during the pandemic. The CHSE program also ensures that the products and services provided meet health protocol standards in the hope of growing interest in visits. Implementation of the CHSE program at Kenes Bakery & Resto Jl. Magelang Km. 5.5 Sleman, DIY has complied with the standard health protocols issued by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The CHSE program was implemented at Kenes Bakery & Resto Jl. Magelang Km. 5.5 Sleman, DIY has no effect on customer visiting interest. It was concluded that there were still many customers who did not know about the CHSE program and there were still many customers who had not been able to be disciplined in implementing health protocols and ignored the rules that had been applied.

ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO ANTENATAL CARE VISITS (ANC) IN THE TIME OF THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE MELONG ASIH PUSKESMAS, CIMAHI CITY YEAR 2022

Introduction. The pandemic conditions mean that the implementation of Antenatal care (ANC) requires time management, ANC is carried out with limited visits and is carried out more through online telecommunication and studying MCH books. ANC examinations during the pandemic must still be carried out by implementing health protocols. Factors related to ANC visits include family support, support from health workers and knowledge. Pregnancy examinations are carried out according to the 10T examination service standard of care. This research was to determine the analysis of factors related to ANC visits during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Melong Asih Health Center working area, Cimahi City. Methods. This research uses a cross sectional approach . The sampling technique in research is a Non Probability Sampling technique in the form of Accidental Sampling as many as 88 respondents. Data were collected using a family support questionnaire , the role of health workers, knowledge and observation of maternal and child health (KIA) books . Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results and Analysis. Statistical test results were obtained from 3 ANC visit factors There is only 1 factor that has a relationship, namely between family support and ANC visits with a value of p = 0.036 < α = 0.05. Discussions. The results of this research can be used as evaluation or policy material by the community health center to update data on pregnant women in the working area of the Melong Asih Community Health Center, Cimahi City.