Implementing Health Protocols Research Articles

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN BATU CITY, EAST JAVA

Covid-19, which has occurred since 2020 until now, has not only caused problems in the health sector, but also in the economy, including the tourism sector. This study was conducted to find out how the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, this study was conducted to reveal how the strategy was carried out by the Batu City Government, East Java in developing the tourism sector after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, it also described the efforts made by the Batu City Government to restore the tourism sector after being hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Data collection in this study used a technical focus group discussion (FGD) with various parties involved in managing the tourism sector in Batu City, East Java. In addition, in-depth interviews and document searches were conducted. This research conducted in 2021 found that the impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector of Batu City was quite large. There has been a decline of up to 75% in the number of tourists, which directly has an impact on the increase in the number of poor people. Efforts are being made by the Batu City Government, East Java to restore the tourism sector, by ensuring that tourism actors in Batu City implement health protocols, and sterilize tourism actors and visitors by intensively vaccinating. This is expected to create trust in tourists who want to return to visit Batu City.

Effectiveness Of Information Media Against Covid-19 Control In Elementary School Children In Jambi City

The government imposed the implementation of the new normal era so that the socio-economic life of the community could run well. New normal is a change in behavior or habits to continue carrying out activities as usual but by always implementing health protocols in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The implementation of health protocols has not been maximally implemented by the community, especially including school children. The implementation of health protocols in controlling Covid-19 needs to be conveyed to students with the right information media so that students understand and want to implement health protocols both at school and activities outside school. Delivery of appropriate extension methods can improve the effectiveness of the information submitted. Media information will be effective if in accordance with the level of audience or recipient of the message. Delivery in adults will be different from the age of children. Media information that attracts attention will add to the understanding of the target group.The purpose of this study is to know the difference in knowledge based on the type of covid-19 prevention and control education media. This study was conducted by conducting Quasi experiments with research design using Pre and Post Test only Design. The results showed 1) there is a significant difference in the difference in knowledge of elementary school children before and after the use of print media to control Covid-19 with p-Value = 0.001. 2). There was a significant difference in the difference in knowledge of elementary school children before and after the use of video media to control Covid-19 with p-Value = 0,000.3). There was a significant difference in the difference in knowledge of elementary school children before and after the use of teaching aids media to control Covid-19 with p-Value = 0.000.

Avoiding crowds and reducing mobility is a high risk of Covid-19 incidence in the Working Area of the Paal V Health Center

The increase in the incidence of COVID-19 has caused quite a bad impact on the whole world in various complex fields. The incidence of COVID-19 cases is high and the case fatality rate (CFR) is high in the world, nationally and in Jambi province and the incidence of COVID-19 cases is high even in Puskemas Paal V also has a fairly high CFR rate. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors based on the application of health protocols for the occurrence of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the working area of the Paal V Health Center in Jambi city in 2021. This type of research is analytical and uses a case control study design with a large sample in this study as many as 82 respondents with a ratio of 1:1 so that 41 respondents for the case Group and 41 respondents for the control group using simple random sampling from COVID-19 case data in January-February. It was found that respondents who sometimes avoid crowds (OR: 6.86 95% CI 0.79-59.76) and reduce mobility (OR: 8.24 0.96-70.31) are at high risk of Covid-19. It is necessary to try to keep implementing health protocols while outside the home, especially using masks and limiting official (domestic) travel, especially in groups aged 18-40 years.

The Effect of Media Advertising on the Behavior of Implementing Health Protocols in Pregnant Women during the Pandemic Period

Background: Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting the coronavirus, therefore it is better to take precautions according to health protocols. Knowledge of COVID-19 has a major effect on maintaining the health of the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Objectives: To determine the effect of media advertising on the behavior of implementing health protocols in pregnant women during the pandemic. Methods: pre-experimental type one group pre-post test design with a population of 360 pregnant women at the Puskesmas Pare District, Kediri Regency. A sample of 190 respondents used purposive sampling technique. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Statistical test using wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Most of the respondents stated that media advertisements about health protocols were effective, as many as 111 respondents (58.4%). There is an influence of media advertisements on the behavior of implementing health protocols in pregnant women during the pandemic at the Pare Subdistrict Health Center, Kediri Regency in 2022 (p = 0.046). Conclusion: Media advertisements have a good effect on the behavior of implementing health protocols in pregnant women during the pandemic. It is recommended that the use of media advertisements can be increased in quantity as an educational medium for implementing health protocols during a pandemic.

Strategi Pihak Sekolah Dalam Menerapkan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas Di SMPN 1 Pangkalan Kerinci TA2021/2022

This research is motivated by the school's strategy in implementing limited face-to-face learning at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci in the 2021/2022 academic year, Pangkalan Kerinci District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. from the beginning students did the online learning process but switched to face-to-face limited. This requires schools to develop strategies in the limited face-to-face teaching and learning process (Offline) by implementing Health protocols and achieving learning objectives. The aim is to find out the school's strategy in implementing limited face-to-face learning at SMP Negeri 1 Pangkalan Kerinci for the 2021/2022 academic year. The theory in this research is Structural Functional Theory by Talcot Parson with four AGIL schemes. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive type. Purposive sampling of research informants. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and document studies. The unit of analysis in this study is the group. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman models. The results include: a) preparation for implementation b) vaccination implementation, c) parent/guardian approval letter, d) blended learning, e) offline and online learning implementation, f) assessment system, g) health protocol, h) understanding the material offline and online learning.

Kepatuhan Pedagang Pasar Raya Dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19

There were 248 cases of Covid-19 among traders in Padang City. The application of health protocols to traders is still low at 44.1%. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols, especially in the market. The strategy in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19 is by implementing health protocols in daily life, especially in public places such as markets. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the compliance of Pasar Raya traders in the application of the Covid-19 preventive health protocol. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross sectional study design. The dependent variable is the application of health protocols. The independent variables are age, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes and sources of information. Samples were taken purposively as many as 100 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire on traders at Pasar Raya Padang. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results of the study found that 68% of traders did not comply in implementing the Covid-19 prevention health protocol. The most influential variable with compliance in the application of health protocols is knowledge with a POR of 3.29 (95% CI 1.27-8.56), meaning that traders who have low knowledge have 3.29 times the opportunity to be disobedient in implementing the COVID-19 preventive health protocol. compared to traders who have high knowledge. Continuous education is needed to market traders regarding the benefits of implementing health protocols to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19.
 Keywords: Covid-19; health protocol; traders; obedience

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP LANSIA DENGAN PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI DESA UJUNG LABUHAN KECAMATAN NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2021

WHO in 2018 noted that of the 675 million elderly deaths in the world due to degenerative diseases, 225 million (33.33% proportion) were in developed countries and 450 million (66.66 proportions) were in developing countries. The elderly population is estimated at almost 600 million people, which is projected to be 2 billion in 2050. Problems that often occur in the elderly include physical changes: cell decline, changes in the cardiovascular system, decreased respiration. Efforts to improve the health status of the elderly in the community are through
 Posyandu services for the elderly. Utilization of Posyandu for the Elderly is low even though it provides the benefits needed for the health of the elderly. This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach to analyze whether or not there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the elderly with the use of posyandu for the elderly. The elderly population in Ujung Labuhan Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021, as many as 72, the sample was taken by purposive sampling with a total of 45 elderly. Data analysis using chi square test. Most of the respondents have a low level of knowledge, namely 26 respondents (57.8%), a small proportion have good knowledge, 19 respondents (42.2%). Most of the respondents had a positive attitude towards the elderly posyandu as many as 23 people (51.1%), a small number of respondents had a negative attitude as many as 22 people (48.9%). Based on the results of the chi square test, it is known that the value of p = 0.000 <0.05 means that there is a relationship between attitudes and the use of posyandu for the elderly. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the elderly with the use of posyandu for the elderly. The elderly population in Ujung Labuhan Village, Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency in 2021. It is hoped that health workers will take a more innovative approach in providing health services to the elderly while still implementing health protocols.

Strategi Bersaing Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja dalam Jasa Akomodasi Berbasis Syariah

The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of sharia and the competitive strategy carried out by Grand Rohan Jogja, as well as efforts to overcome the various obstacles it faces. The research method uses a qualitative method of interviews which are analyzed using Miles and Huberman. The results obtained show that Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja applies principles and orientations that refer to the company's vision and mission and obtained halal certification from MUI on April 26, 2018. The competitive strategy of Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja prioritizes human resources and management by always improving performance, attitude, as well as sharia. Operations tailored to event predictions and room requests. Financial management with annual and monthly planning is prepared once a year, while marketing uses offline and online channels. Hotel Grand Rohan Jogja employees maintain friendliness and courtesy, promote offers that are not made by competitors, such as the All You Can Eat promo menu and spacious rooms for meetings/events, offer a varied menu of choices (western, Indonesian, Chinese food), 5 daily prayer calls, and Tahajud & Sahur Call. Grand Hotel Jogja also follows the government's policy, namely CHSE certification as a guarantee of security and comfort for visits and implementing health protocols.

Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah

The purpose of this study is to examine the empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which is one of the driving forces of Indonesia's economic growth, especially in the Workshop Market, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This is because MSMEs can create the most employment opportunities so that they are able to make a major contribution to employment. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. Primary data collection techniques are observation and interviews, and secondary data collection techniques are carried out by means of library research, and documentation. The results of the study state that social media platforms play an important role in marketing MSME products at the Workshop Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trial of optimizing the use of social media as a good product marketing tool for MSME actors in the Workshop Market can increase sales of MSME products, and reach consumers on a scale throughout Serdang Bedagai Regency and outside the Serdang Bedagai Regency area. Utilization of social media as an effective supporting tool for MSMEs to run during the COVID-19 pandemic because MSME actors in the Workshop Market can still carry out their business activities while still complying with and implementing health protocols.

EMPLOYEE'S PERCEPTION OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT IN THE PREVENTION EFFORT INFECTION OF COVID-19

Corona Virus Disease 19/COVID-19 has an impact on utility services. Utility services such as clean water, electricity supply, security, and cleanliness are included in the scope, especially in the town management. This qualitative research with a case study design aims to get an overview of employee perceptions regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission. The study was conducted at Kelapa Dua Sub-district, Bencongan Indah Village, Tangerang on 5/five informants who worked in the Town Management. Data were collected through interviews with the implementation of health protocols and analyzed using a problem-solving approach with Fishbone Analysis. The results showed that until June 2022 83 employees were exposed to COVID-19. This is due to several factors, such as human resources, machines, methods, budgets, materials, and the environment, such as the number of operational working hours serving residents/residences for 24 hours, there is no task force team/Satgas COVID-19, there are no tools to check the conditions exposed to workers, there is no SOP/Standard Operating Procedure to implement health protocols, the price of Swab/PCR and mask examinations are expensive, there are no vaccines at the beginning of the pandemic, and health protocols implementation at homes and in public inconsistent. Need more efforts to increase positive perceptions such as the creation of a special team for the COVID-19 Task Force and efforts to increase employee awareness to implement health protocols consistently.

Digital Literacy Using Protexan to Detract Herd Stupidity in The Era Of Freedom to Learn

There are many problems in implementing the teaching-learning process in the era of freedom to learn. The specific purpose of this research is to provide education on digital literacy learning in English subjects through the Protexan application to detract the herd stupidity in society through students as agents of change in implementing health protocols in the era of freedom to learn. The method used in this research is the research & development (R&D) method. The research was carried out in several stages such as preliminary, prototype creation, expert validation, and media testing. The design and teaching media materials are matched through sorting the data processing at an early stage. This Protexan was tested on educators and students with satisfactory results above 70%. The material is in the form of procedural texts in English following the curriculum in high schools in the independent era of learning. The Covid-19 socialization that is integrated with the learning application is used as additional information for students to continue or to carry out post-pandemic health protocols so that students know what actions need to be taken in the family, friendship, and social spheres to avoid Covid-19.

Studi Komparatif tentang Pengelolaan Media Sosial sebagai Alat Diseminasi Informasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Abstract
 
 Social media management, of course, has its differences and challenges for each manager, especially during the pre-Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The Sukabumi Regency Government (Sukabumi Regency Government) has carried out these two periods in managing its social media. Social media is used by the Sukabumi Regency Government as a means of disseminating or disseminating information, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe and understand a comparative study on the management of social media of the Sukabumi Regency Government as a means of disseminating information in the pre-pandemic period and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a qualitative case study method with data collection through interviews with expert informants, key informants, and supporting informants. In addition, data collection was carried out using observation at the research site and documentation. The results of this study are that the Sukabumi Regency Government manages by utilizing several social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and Websites. In managing social media, using theory of social media management theory by Paramitha (2011) in Pakuningjati (2015) that is planning, activation and monitoring and optimization, digital communication management by Nasrullah (2021) that is planning, activity and evaluation. This study explains that the management of social media carried out by the Sukabumi Regency Government as a tool for information dissemination during the Covid-19 pandemic is not so different from the management before the Covid-19 pandemic. The difference is only implementing health protocols when management and information about Covid-19 increase. 
 
 Keywords: covid-19 pandemic, information dissemination, management and social media.

Kualitas Pelayanan Surat Ijin Mengemudi (SIM) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Polrestabes Semarang

During the Covid 19 pandemic, driver’s license or SIM services at the Semarang Polrestabes Satpas Unit Office were limited, with the aim of avoiding crowds and interactions in order to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus. Service time for SIM test participants was limited, service officers were limited, as was the number of people taking SIM test participants. restrictions are made. This affects the quality of service to the people who take the SIM test participants. This study aims to investigate the quality of service for a driver's license (SIM) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Semarang Police Station. The results showed that the quality of service provided by Polrestabes Semarang did not meet the expectations of the community because the calculated quality value (Q) had a result of less than (≤) 1. The obstacle faced was the need for priority on completeness in the context of health protocols that were still lacking both officers and the public. service users, lack of cleanliness of infrastructure and service officers who are still lacking. The solution when viewed from Quadrant A of the Cartesian diagram of the Servqual model, the attributes of community needs that are the main priority and must be improved are the condition of clean bathrooms, neat appearance of officers by implementing health protocols, officers paying more attention to users, especially during the pandemic to maintain distance and keep 50% capacity; the price of the appropriate SIM product, the ease of payment, the guarantee comes first if there is an error on the officer, the solution is given in experiencing public complaints about SIM services. And the solution that can be given is to complete the Covid-19 pandemic attribute equipment including symbols marking social distancing, providing handwashing and soap in several corners of the service room, as well as being disciplined in using masks by officers and also providing masks for people who come without wearing masks, completing the list of available services, increasing the knowledge of officers regarding SIM services provided to answer all forms of community questions, and making it easier for all people to get services without discrimination.

Edukasi Pencegahan Hepatitis Pada Anak Sekolah dan Cuci Tangan Bersih di SD Negeri 174567 Pancurnapitu Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Tahun 2022

Pregnant women have a low immune system, making them more susceptible to illness or infection. Pregnant women have an increased risk of becoming severe if infected with Covid-19, especially for pregnant women with certain medical conditions. So you have to get vaccinated against Covid-19. The thing that needs to be reminded is that giving the Covid-19 vaccine does not fully protect pregnant women from the Corona virus. Therefore, pregnant women still need to implement health protocols, so that the risk of pregnant women being exposed to Covid-19 can be minimized. Participants in the activity were 60 people who were taken randomly from 5 classes, 6 people each. To find out the increase in knowledge of elementary school children, a pretest and posttest were held. Implementation of activities in February to June 2022. The output of this community service implementation is scientific articles published in national scientific journals and IPR. The target is to increase the knowledge of elementary school children about preventing hepatitis, teaching hand washing and maintaining health protocols. Based on the results of the pre test and post test, there was an increase in the number of students who had good knowledge from 8 people (27 to 17 people (56%) after the post test. With sufficient knowledge from 12 people (40%) in the post test to 11 people (36%). Students who have less knowledge than 10 people (33%) become 2 people (8%). In the implementation of clean hand washing, students who previously did not understand how to wash their hands properly and were able to carry out how to wash their hands according to what was taught by the Service Team, namely "7 Steps to Washing Hands Correctly".

Persuasive Communication of Village Apparatus in Disciplining Residents Implementing Covid-19 Health Protocols

This study aims to determine the role of persuasive communication of the Kali Pecabean Village apparatus in disciplining residents to implement health protocols during the Coid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is persuasive communication regarding health protocols carried out by village officials. The data collection process is carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, then the data will be analyzed in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. The results show that (1) Persuasive communication of village officials in disciplining residents in implementing health protocols is considered very effective by the community because it has quite good changes. From changes in society that finally wear masks and avoid crowds. (2) The strengthening of the arguments of the Kali Pecabean community does not only come from communications made by the Village apparatus, but from public knowledge related to the increasing Covid-19 cases and providing evidence that Covid-19 exists. (3) The psychological attractiveness of the Kali Pecabean village community is influenced by the large number of people exposed to Covid-19 in the Pecabean River area, making it one of the factors for community change regarding the importance of maintaining health and implementing health protocol discipline.

Persuasive Communication of Village Apparatus in Disciplining Residents Implementing Covid-19 Health Protocols

This study aims to determine the role of persuasive communication of the Kali Pecabean Village apparatus in disciplining residents to implement health protocols during the Coid-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The object of this research is persuasive communication regarding health protocols carried out by village officials. The data collection process is carried out by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation, then the data will be analyzed in three ways, namely data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. The results show that (1) Persuasive communication of village officials in disciplining residents in implementing health protocols is considered very effective by the community because it has quite good changes. From changes in society that finally wear masks and avoid crowds. (2) The strengthening of the arguments of the Kali Pecabean community does not only come from communications made by the Village apparatus, but from public knowledge related to the increasing Covid-19 cases and providing evidence that Covid-19 exists. (3) The psychological attractiveness of the Kali Pecabean village community is influenced by the large number of people exposed to Covid-19 in the Pecabean River area, making it one of the factors for community change regarding the importance of maintaining health and implementing health protocol discipline.

Strategi Meraih Ceruk Pasar di Era New Normal (Studi Kasus pada Hotel Santika Pekalongan)

Since the Covid-19 pandemic was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2019, this has caused many economic shocks, both at the individual, household and company scale, as well as affecting the economy of a country and the world. One of the activities that has been significantly affected is hospitality. More than 3 months since the onset of Covid-19, hotels have barely received customers, occupancy is almost empty, and many employees are laid off. The aim of this research is to increase consumer confidence in Hotel Santika's services by implementing health protocols in marketing their products through service innovation, creation of excellence, and the strength of their offerings. The approach method used is descriptive statistics with multiple regression analysis tools. The results of this study are that there is one variable that has a negative influence on purchasing decisions (product innovation), while the other three variables (Promotion, Offering Power, and Online Media Utilization) have a positive influence on purchasing decisions

The Relationship Of Infectional Diseases To The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers During The Covid-19 Pandemic

Backgroud: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the health system and the economy. Children under the age of 5 are very vulnerable to infectious diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, HIV and tuberculosis. The results of the 2018 Basic health research in Indonesia that the prevalence of underweight/bad nutrition problems was 17.7%, and stunting reached 30.8%. Methods: This type of research is an analytic study and the design of this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling with inclusion criteria in this study were children aged 0-60 months who visited at the Magelang Community health center complete nutritional status data recorded, namely weight, age, medical diagnosis in the patient's medical record. The sample size is 220 determined by the slovin formula. Result: The majority of respondents are children under five with a diagnosis of infectious lung disease of 179 (81.4%). The nutritional status of the majority of respondents are toddlers with good nutritional status of 164 (74.5%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between pulmonary infection and nutritional status of children under five at the Magelang Community health center, with a Z value of 11,432a with a significance value of 0.003 (< 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between infection diseases and nutritional status of children under five at the Magelang Community health center. It is important for mothers to ensure that children are raised with good parenting and nutrition patterns, implement health protocols so that children are protected from infectious diseases that will have an impact on poor nutritional status.

Optimizing health protocols in learning through disaster education

Covid-19 causes a disease that attacks the respiratory system in humans. This virus has infected millions of people causing a high death toll for its sufferers worldwide. People, especially children, are very vulnerable to the spread of Covid-19. This activity aims to provide education and assistance to children to optimize knowledge and skills in preventing and implementing health protocols to avoid transmission of Covid-19 during learning. The method used in this community service is mentoring, lectures, discussions, demonstrations by the facilitator which is then followed by evaluation through re-simulation by the participants. The evaluation results show that teachers and students of SMP Negeri 2 Wonosari know about the Novel Coronavirus (NCOV), spread/droplets and risk factors for being infected with Covid-19, signs and symptoms of being infected with the virus, preventing Covid-19 and complying with health protocols in order to minimize the risk of transmission.

Health Education about the Importance of Implementing Health Protocols for the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission at Wonokarang Elementary School, Sidoarjo, East Java

COVID-19 which began to emerge in the world in 2019 has had a fantastic impact on all institutions, especially education system. The disease that is transmitted through droplets can be prevented by wearing a mask, washing hands with water and soap before or after doing something, also maintaining distance between individuals. Based on the observation and in depth interview, there are still many students of Wonokarang Elementary School who have not complied with the health protocol. Therefore, the activity of providing health education was carried out with the aim of increasing students’ knowledge about the importance of implementing health protocol to prevent COVID-19 transmission. The socialization method applied is lecture and discussion with hand puppets media during the face to face learning system. The result of this socialization can be concluded that there is an increase in students’ knowledge about the importance of the health protocol for preventing COVID-19 transmission.