Implementation Of State Policy Research Articles

ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РЕГИОНОВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ: ПРИОРИТЕТЫ И ОЖИДАЕМЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ

The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends in the evolution of state and municipal government in Russia at the regional and local levels after the amendments to the Basic Law of the Russian Federation. It is established that the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 launched the organizational and legal arrangement of a unified system of public authority in the country. On the basis of the amendments, the federal legislation on the organization of power at the regional level has already been transformed, and serious changes are expected in the legal regulation and organization of local self-government. The key direction of the changes is the unification, centralization and "verticalization" of the system of public authority. At the same time, state authorities in the subjects of the Russian Federation will receive additional opportunities in terms of regulation of the local authorities’ activity and control over it. The general orientation of the novels already adopted and proposed for adoption strengthens the system of vertical political and resource control of higher levels of public authority over lower ones. It promotes the state economic policy based on the redistribution of resources accumulated in the federal center through state programs and projects down the "vertical". The key problems in the functioning of such a structure are the difficulties in making decisions on the optimal allocation of resources and the implementation of state policy, the distortion of information when hierarchical political and managerial control prevails.

Economic security guaranteeing entities

The article studies the features and establishment of specific features of law enforcement agencies and the peculiarities of financing the activities of entities ensuring the implementation of law enforcement functions and determines strategic directions for reforming the activities of the entities ensuring the implementation of law enforcement functions. The concept of “law enforcement agency” and signs and vectors of institutional support for the implementation of state policy in the field of law enforcement are defined, including 1) creation of special law enforcement agencies to prevent and counter the most important social problems: cybercrime; distribution and production of drugs; 2) shaping a communication strategy for the interaction of law enforcement agencies; 3) establishment of a permanent representation of Europol. An analysis of state budgets for 2019-2023 is carried out to assess the level of financial support for law enforcement agencies and state authorities performing law enforcement functions. The role and main tasks of the Bureau of Economic Security are determined. Priority directions for expanding the activities of law enforcement agencies in the context of preventing and countering economic crime are proposed. Ways of organizing joint activities of law enforcement agencies are proposed: creation of joint investigation groups, involvement of specialists, joint use of resources, exchange of information, and consultations. The state of financing the activities of law enforcement agencies is studied, and the following areas of improvement of this process are suggested: forecasting the covert expenditures for special operations; reporting to the profile committee of the Parliament of Ukraine; development of a financing mechanism for joint operations; financing the interaction of law enforcement agencies with international police organizations; financing the continuous education of law enforcement officers; financing the retraining of law enforcement officers of working age who stop working in the law enforcement system; provision of funding for the creation of scientific laboratories; financing the temporary joint investigative interagency groups; financing the study of economic and financial aspects of war crimes. The article proposes directions for the expansion of the activities of law enforcement agencies, in particular: the priority areas of joint activity of law enforcement agencies in the implementation of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime are defined; the form of organization of joint activity of law enforcement agencies in the implementation of the state policy of prevention and counteraction of economic crime is substantiated.

Content and consequences of institutional reforms in post-socialist countries

Institutional reforms affect the efficiency of the economy through the mechanism of resource mobility, expectations, trust, the dynamics of the shadow range and corruption, the degree of economic freedom and the overall innovative capacity of the economy. The nature and content of these influences are controversial and sometimes uncertain. Therefore, when carrying out reforms, it is necessary to take into account the specific peculiarities of the connection between changes in the institutional environment and the processes of functioning and development of the economy. Most often, institutional reforms have a differentiated impact on economic entities: the change of rules will affect some positively in the short term, but negatively in the medium term, and will have the opposite effect on others. The effects of a short-term positive impact for individual subjects are mostly determined by redistributive processes, since it takes a certain amount of time for a significant and sustainable increase in public wealth under successful reforms. During institutional reform, a purposeful change of a certain set of institutions takes place, carried out by subjects who develop and implement a transformation plan. Through the system of various state bodies using various mechanisms, tools and measures the state, on one hand, introduces institutional reforms, on the other, institutional prerequisites have a determining role in the implementation of state policy in various areas, economic area in particular. The article focuses on the institutional reforms of post-socialist countries at the end of the 20th century, which were aimed at the transition of countries from a command-administrative economy to a market economy. The experience gained from studying the positive and negative features of these reforms will help prevent mistakes in the implementation of institutional reform of Ukraine to ensure its effective development taking into account the country's national characteristics.

Perspectives of carbon tax introduction in the Russian Federation

This paper analyses the prospects for the introduction of a carbon tax on the territory of the Russian Federation and the impact of the environmental agenda on the financial and tax policy of Russia. The authors consider the advantages and disadvantages of the carbon tax in comparison with other economic and legal mechanisms. The paper considers the definition of the concept of carbon tax and its essence, analyzes the role of carbon tax in the implementation of state policy in the field of environmental protection in terms of decarbonization. The authors also propose possible strategies for the introduction of a carbon tax in Russia.

ГЕНЕЗИС ДЕТЕРМІНАНТИ «МИТНИЙ ПРОСТІР»: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ТА КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ АСПЕКТИ

The article examines the determinant "customs space" as a new linguistic concept with ancient roots, which arose in ancient times, but only recently began to be widely used. After all, in any country of the world, the customs system delineates its state borders, thereby forming territorial integrity; is a kind of barrier for the movement of dangerous products across the border, thus forming national security; serves as a litmus indicator for checking the quality of goods, protects society from harmful and low-quality products; is conducting legal international trade by enterprises, simplifying customs procedures for crossing of the border; activates the foreign economic activity of business entities, increasing the level of financial and economic development of the state. In total, the proper performance of all outlined tasks forms the country's competitiveness and investment attractiveness at the international level, strengthens its image as a profitable stable partner among other countries and a reliable member of international organizations, ensures progressive socio-economic development. Such functional versatility of the customs space clearly distinguishes its place in the structure of the state and determines its priority role in the implementation of state policy. Today, there is no single interpretation of the concept "customs space" in the scientific literature. Therefore, based on the current customs legislation of Ukraine and international law, the authors considered the interpretation of the definition "customs space" through the specter of its comparison with the concept "customs territory of the state". At the same time, it was suggested to make clarifications to Article 5 of the Customs Code of Ukraine with the relevant content "delineation of the unified customs territory of Ukraine". The relevance of such clarification today is determined by the peculiarities of Ukraine's stay in a state of bloody war, which was caused by the neighboring country russia, violating the sovereignty and customs integrity of our country. It has been proven that considering the "customs space" exclusively within the framework of the customs territory of the country is incomplete, because the customs area is defined as a place where customs development processes take place, connections between economic entities are formed and implemented. In the process of formation, development and expansion of the customs space, the relations between its elements and participants are constantly changing, therefore it is proposed to shift the emphasis to its balance rather than stability. Having carried out a detailed study of scientific works on the determinant "customs space", as well as relying on a philosophical approach to its interpretation, the authors summarized not only the limits of understanding the customs space, but also systematized its structuring depending on specific characteristics; relevant factors on which the efficiency and effectiveness of the functioning of the customs space depend are determined.

Особенности реализации государственной политики в сфере развития информационного общества в Азербайджанской Республике

The article analyzes the modern state policy of Azerbaijan in the field of information society development and the mechanisms of its implementation. The development of the information society is one of the main tasks of the country, since the level of its development largely depends on the level of economic power and its place in the geopolitical arena. All this requires the implementation of a state policy aimed at its development. The main objectives of the state information policy are the implementation of activities to modernize the information and communication infrastructure; the implementation of measures aimed at the overall development of information technologies; the implementation of measures to enhance the use of information and communication technologies by citizens; the formation of effective legal frameworks accompanying the implementation of state policy. In addition, given that in modern conditions, the development of the information society is accompanied by the active development of digital technologies, the tasks of state policy in this area include the development of digital technologies, the development of citizens' skills to use them, ensuring information security. The expansion of the circulation and exchange of information in society with the use of new technologies has significantly enriched information policy, which is one of the important elements of democratic progress. The further development of a stable political system has opened a new stage in the political and economic development of the country. According to the authors, the information policy in Azerbaijan, including the state information policy, is currently in the period of its formation.

DIRECTIONS OF STATE POLICY IMPROVEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE

The article evaluates the effectiveness of state policy in the sphere of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine according to its main components. The problems and contradictions of the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine in modern conditions are identified. The main areas of improvement of the state policy in the sphere of ensuring the economic security of Ukraine have been determined.

Legal aspects of the stay in the territory of Ukraine by units of the armed forces of another stat

The article presents the results of the study of the problem of legislative regulation of the stay of military formations of a foreign state on the territory of Ukraine as a factor that significantly affects the state of ensuring national security. The issue of the legal grounds for making a decision to grant permission for such a stay, the procedure for admitting units of the armed forces of other states to the territory of Ukraine, the conditions for the stay of units of the armed forces of other states in Ukraine, and the procedure for monitoring their activities during their stay on the territory of Ukraine were consid- ered. An analysis of separate legislative norms regulating the is- sue of foreign military presence on the territory of Ukraine was carried out, and recommendations were formulated regarding the measures that must be taken to eliminate the identified shortcomings in the formation and implementation of state policy in this area. The authors believe that the presence of the Russian Black Sea Fleet on the territory of Ukraine became one of the factors that led to the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula and gave Russia the opportunity to increase the personnel and military equipment of the armed forces during 2014-2022, as well as to create new military units and units. who were later involved in a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022.

Experimental System-Dynamic Model of an Influence of a Level of Education on a Spatial Differentiation of a Population of Russian Regions

The study is devoted to the problem of the spatial differentiation of population income in Russia's regions. The objective of the study is the development of a system-dynamic model for the calculation of spatial differentiation trajectories of income parameters due to various scenarios. Regional features of the human capital development level influencing the spatial differentiation of population income in the Russian regions are assumed. The formulation of the mathematical problem is based on the results of regression analysis of the influence of time series values of socio-demographic factors on population incomes differentiation (Gini coefficient). A specialist application, PowerSim Studio Express 10, was used for model design. Rosstat data on households in the Russian regions were used for calculation of the model experimental trajectories. The main research methods are the following: dynamic analysis of time series; econometric and system-dynamic modeling. As a result of the study, a system-dynamics experimental model was proposed. It was tested in application to eight regions with the most reliable statistical relationship between socio-demographic factors and the Gini index. Numerical experiments were used to simulate real economic processes of convergence and divergence in order to identify the main trends and features of territorial income differentiation depending on local priorities of vocational education development. It was shown that an increase in the level of education, both higher professional and secondary vocational, mainly leads to increased income differentiation. The theoretical significance of the results obtained lies in the deepening of the understanding of the regional features of human capital development influencing the spatial differentiation of population income. The practical significance of the study lies in the expansion of instrumental support for decision-making in the implementation of state policy in the field of regulating the population incomes differentiation at the regional level.

ДЕМОГРАФІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОЦІНКИ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ

The article presents a study of the legal framework for assessing the state of socio-economic development of the regions of Ukraine. Methods of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of state regional policy are considered. Retrospective analysis and the current state of the system of indicators, regarding the assessment of the socio-economic development of the regions and the implementation of state policy, have been carried out. Fragmentary and insufficient consideration of demographic security and human development assessment indicators was noted. It is noted that the population of the country is the basis through which social reproduction is carried out, it is a source of resources for labor, a consumer and a carrier of economic relations. An assessment of the demographic situation during Russia's military aggression, which deepens the demographic crisis even more, is extremely necessary. Significant population depopulation is caused by a decrease in population due to migration, a part of the population finds itself in temporarily occupied territories, an increase in mortality among the civilian population and the armed forces of Ukraine, and a decrease in the birth rate. Due to depopulation, the sex-age structure is deteriorating, the share of children is decreasing, and the population is aging. Along with the aggravation of the demographic crisis, the qualitative indicators of the population are also deteriorating: the increase in the incidence of tuberculosis and infectious diseases, the increase in alcoholism and drug addiction. During military aggression, it is quite difficult to assess the demographic situation in the country, but information about the population size is available. birth rate, death rate, migration, the level of spread of diseases is quite relevant for national security. Conducting an assessment of Ukraine's demographic security will allow identifying dangerous trends and threats to national security, as well as vulnerabilities in the state and society. The obtained information can be used by the state leadership and authorized state bodies to make decisions regarding the formation of appropriate state policy, taking into account a wide range of demographic and social threats and planning measures to increase the level of demographic security.

КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ПОЛІТИКИ ІДЕНТИЧНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ У 2022–2030 РОКАХ: АНАЛІЗ ТА ПРОГНОСТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ

The principles and content of identity policy are defined, including the main functions, subjects and areas of implementation, as well as processes and instruments of identity policy. The state of affairs in the field of identity policy for 2023 is analyzed in the main environments of its implementation — discourses of communities, institutions, regulatory documents and external representation. In the discourse of regulatory documents, a hierarchical system of regulatory acts is currently being formed, aimed at the formation and implementation of state policy in the sphere of establishing Ukrainian national identity as a component of ensuring Ukraine’s national security. At the same time, the next aspect of regulatory regulation should be the «construct» — the fixation of valuable and principled elements of Ukrainian national identity as the consequences of intellectual decisions, social consensus, discursive practices, behavioral practices, and cultural traditions. The visionary model of Ukrainian national identity and the visionary model of identity policy in Ukraine are proposed in the perspective of 2030. The key problems that need to be solved in order to achieve the desired results in the field of identity politics are identified.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF «COMMUNICATION»

Based on the systematization of modern communicative theories and researches, it has been proven that the concept of «social communication» expresses the unilinear orientation of the information influence of any subject on the object, while feedback or the objectʼs reaction to the influence is not mandatory. Mass communication as a type of social communication occurs on the scale of the entire society, it should be considered as a powerful tool, a means of implementing state policy and an important condition for social development and organization. In a post-industrial society, civil communication is an important way of influencing peopleʼs consciousness, beliefs and behavior (formation of public opinion, public relations) in the form of participation in the implementation of state policy (consultations with public organizations and public control). The current stage of the development of society is associated with a significant spread of information and communication technologies, which contribute to the use of civil communication as a strategic resource for the democratization of the public administration system. In its essence, civil communication can be considered as the information exchange of citizens in the process of interpersonal communication and solidarity communication with public non-governmental organizations and state structures on issues of assessing the state, expressing and protecting human and citizen rights.

НЕФОРМАЛЬНАЯ ЗАНЯТОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РЫНКА ТРУДА

The subject of the study is various types of informal employment in developing, economically developed countries and in the Russian labor market. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the evolution of traditional forms of informal employment and the emergence of new formats, to identify the challenges and risks associated with them. In the course of the study, general scientific methods, statistical processing of information, and graphic and comparative analysis were used. The information base of the study was statistical data and materials from international organizations (UN, ILO, Eurostat, OECD) and Rosstat. The results of the study show that Russia is at the beginning of the formation of platform employment and freelancing as independent segments of the labor market, and there are significant risks of precarization of these forms of employment. In the context of the evolution of the informal sector and the development of new non-standard and informal types of employment, the author concluded that the key tasks of social policy are the solution of issues of social and pension insurance, as well as the extension of labor and social guarantees to the sphere of non-standard employment. The research results can be used by federal and regional executive authorities in the development and implementation of state policy in the social and labor sphere.

ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КОТ-Д'ИВУАР: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ

The energy consumption system of any country, with any type of government, is the basis of national security and a resource for socio-economic development. Creating such a system and ensuring its effective functioning is a complex task, including economic, technical, technological, managerial and political aspects. The object of study is the energy consumption system of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire. Methods of work – methods of statistical analysis, analysis of scientific literature, analysis of materials provided by government agencies and organizations of the energy sector of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire and Internet sources were used. The article is devoted to the analysis of the energy consumption system in the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire in order to find mechanisms for the sustainable development of the country's energy sector. The features of the republic's energy consumption are shown in terms of such indicators as primary energy production, energy consumption in households, final energy consumption by sectors of activity and the total volume of energy consumption. It was determined that the most significant features are, firstly, the predominance of biomass energy in providing the primary needs of the population in cooking and heating; secondly, the high dependence of the rural population on wood fuel; thirdly, the reason why households choose woodfuel is poverty. The limitations of the energy consumption system that the country is facing are shown, such as the lack of a financing mechanism and plan, poverty, low levels of education and ineffective legal instruments. The scope of the results obtained – the materials contained in the scientific study can be used by executive authorities that carry out the functions of developing and implementing state policy in the energy sector and preparing proposals for the formation of an energy supply system that is more consistent with the sustainable development goals of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, including overcoming poverty while maintaining the energy security of the country. The recovery of the global economy after the coronavirus pandemic, as well as the goals of the "green transition" will require resources, for which the economy of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire must be prepared

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ УЧЕТА ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ В РОССИИ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ

The object of the study is occupational morbidity. The purpose of the paper is to assess the completeness and reliability of official information on occupational morbidity in Russia and to identify existing problems in this area. The research methods include statistical and comparative analysis of domestic and foreign statistics, scientific literature, and Internet sources. One of the most important results of the study is an array of new scientific and statistical data, which serve as additional evidence that the incompleteness of official data on occupational morbidity in Russia that has persisted for a number of years does not allow us to identify its real extent and develop effective measures to reduce it. It has been established that the country retains a high proportion of people working in harmful and dangerous conditions, which in recent years include healthcare. There is a lack of interest in revealing the real picture of occupational morbidity both on the part of employers and employees, medical organizations, and even control and supervisory authorities. The official list of occupational pathologies is outdated, and a number of industries and types of economic activity are not covered by occupational morbidity accounting at all. It is concluded that a necessary condition for intensifying work related to identifying the real extent of occupational morbidity is to improve its accounting, increase the completeness and coverage, simplify the mechanism for diagnosing occupational pathology, and adapt to the changed situation of labor protection regulation in accordance with the author's recommendations set forth in this article. The scope of the research results lies in the fact that the materials of the study can be used by federal and regional legislative and executive authorities that develop measures and implement state policy in the field of labor protection, and perform control and supervisory functions.

ГЕОІНФОРМАЦІЙНА СИСТЕМА – ДІЄВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ГІБРИДНОЇ ВІЙНИ НА СОЦІАЛЬНУ БЕЗПЕКУ ЛЮДИНИ

Social security of the state is the ability to guarantee and provide its citizens with safe and decent living standards. Study of the impact of the war on the state of national security, in particular human social security, will help to identify weaknesses in the state policy implementation in the political, economic and social areas. The impact of Russia's full-scale war against our country on the social security of Ukrainians requires substantiation of new, more effective mechanisms and tools for strengthening human social security in times of war. Under these circumstances, there is a need to apply new technologies to manage the socio-economic processes of the state for analysis and decision-making, and to reflect the current situation. These technologies will make it possible to predict scenarios and offer managers at all levels the best ways to achieve a balanced result. We need technologies that can effectively combine space and time with large amounts of special data in the form of attribute information about objects in the operational environment, background information about regions, climatic conditions, socio-economic conditions and processes in the region, etc. The need for prompt decision-making based on real indicators of anthropogenic, social, and environmental nature, taking into account the factors of space and time in a particular region or area of study, necessitates the involvement of specialized software platforms – geographic information systems that combine analytical capabilities with geospatial analysis. Today, a large number of general-purpose geographic information systems have been developed, but despite the variety of such software products, there is still a need to create specialized geographic information documents and databases that allow obtaining up-to-date geographic information data, the use of which leads to a real reduction in the time required to solve specialized tasks of information management systems. The analysis and decision support system in the environment of existing geographic information platforms will allow to take into account the influence of external factors, analyze the possibility of development, expansion, and monitor the state of the general environment when assessing the current state of input data, using information on the spatial distribution of the necessary resources, information on the competitive environment, etc. With the help of spatial and surface analysis modules, a GIS user can analyze spatially compatible objects and their interrelationships, taking into account the dynamics of their development. Currently, the world leader among geographic information systems is the ArcGIS products. It is a complete system that allows you to collect, organize, manage, analyze, exchange and distribute geographic data. Additionally, ArcGIS, depending on the type and specification of the platform, has other specialized modules that provide a wide range of opportunities for working with geodata and their visual display, namely: creation, management, visualization, analysis and exchange of geographic information. In addition, there are many compatible applications and extensions that integrate into the GIS platform and are focused on solving highly specialized tasks, such as assessing the state of the environment (water, soil, vegetation) or forecasting the development of natural phenomena and man-made emergencies. The article analyzes and substantiates the approaches to the use of a geographic information system as an effective tool for studying the impact of a full-scale war on human social security, improving the efficiency, completeness and quality of information and spatial support for management processes. The modern and full-featured ArcGIS system is considered as a platform that allows not only to form a geographic information system of any scale and purpose, but also to form on its basis an effective system of socio-economic monitoring, which is combined with decision support systems. The article presents an algorithm for studying the impact of a full-scale war on human social security using the ArcGIS system as an effective decision support tool with the use of spatially specialized databases.

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УКРАЇНИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to provide proposals for improving the legal regulation ofthe competence and powers of public administration subjects involved in the implementation ofstate policy in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine.Methodology. The methodological base of the research consists of general and special methods ofscientific knowledge, and in particular: comparative, systemic-structural, formal-logical methods.Their application made it possible to comprehensively analyze the researched issues, as well assystematically and consistently approach the disclosure of the research tasks.Results. The first section of the article provides a description of the current state of legislativeregulation of the institutional mechanism of public administration in the field of ensuring foodsecurity of the Ukrainian state, and also focuses attention on its shortcomings.The second part of the article is devoted to the study of the institutional mechanism of publicadministration in the field of ensuring food security of the state in some member states of theEuropean Union (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, France). The third section of the article is devoted to proposals for strengthening the institutional mechanismof public administration in the field of food security of Ukraine.Conclusions. In the conclusions to the article it is stated that the institutional mechanism of publicadministration in the field of food security of Ukraine needs thorough reformation. A comparativelegal study of the mechanisms of institutional provision of food security in the leading memberstates of the European Union made it possible to conclude that the formation and implementationof state policy in the field of ensuring food security of Ukraine should be carried out by anextensive system of public administration entities that must ensure effective administration in thisfield at: international, national, municipal levels. This system includes: entities that carry outgeneral coordination and determine the goals and objectives of state policy in this area (Presidentof Ukraine, Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine); entities that directly form and implement statepolicy in this area: a) Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine and ministries that carry out publicadministration in related areas; b) central bodies of the executive power (State Agency, StateForestry Agency, State Production and Consumer Service); c) local state administrations; d) localself-government bodies; e) private individuals, subjects with delegated powers. The competenceand authority of the specified system of public administration entities in the field of ensuring foodsecurity of Ukraine should find its proper reflection and regulation at the level of the special lawon food security of Ukraine.

МІСЦЕ ВІЙНИ У ЦИКЛІЧНІЙ ДИНАМІЦІ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ: ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄС

The article examines the place of war in the cyclical dynamics of the global economy on the basis of scientific works By M. Kondratieva, J. Holdstein. The phases of development of the world economy, depending on the time period of deployment (expansion, war, stagnation, revival), and chronology of military peak in deployment of long military cycles in deployment of long military cycles and chronology of high waves of kondratyevsky cycles are presented. In the midst of the financial expansion phase of each system cycle of accumulation, a conflict between the big states is taking place. It has been found that the tendency of localization in the world is spreading in recent years. According to experts from the Center for New Economy and Society, 4 scenarios of comprehensive economic globalization were outlined: 1) «Globalization 5.0: Renewal of communication» (combination of processes of real (physical material) and virtual integration in the world economy); 2) «Analogueue networks: Virtual nationalism» (fragmentation of the Internet); 3) «Digital domination: Flexible platforms» (virtual integration); 4) «World of autarky: System fragmentation» (double fragmented world). Despite their number, a realistic future world economy will combine global cooperation and the economy of nationalism in real and digital dimensions. New strategic orientations of states will be formed mainly on their economic and digital compatibility and on the convergence of their values. The article presents some manifestations of convergence-divergence processes in the global economy of Ukraine and the EU. Over the next ten years, Ukraine will receive about $750 billion in financial assistance from its partners. The total amount of US $ 15 million, which will be directed at the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the country in the range of national programs in different sectors of economy and social life. The article lists the procedures of Ukraine’s interaction with EU countries on intensification of factors of counteracting divergent tendencies in European integration processes: Balancing the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU in terms of protection of national interests of signatories; post-war reconstructive revival of the national economy; development and implementation of pro-convergence state policy of Ukraine; the principal evil of destructive institutions (corruption and shadow economy); reduction of risks of macro-financial destabilization and weakening.

Rubber Farming, Boon or Bane for the Farmers in Tripura: a Socio-economic Analysis

Tripura, in India’s North-Eastern region, has experienced a remarkable increase in the area under rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) plantation, making it the country’s second-largest producer of rubber by the presence of 1.10 lakh rubber farmers cultivating 77400 ha of the area after Kerela. Its acceptance and spread among tribal smallholders, especially shifting farmers, has given them with an alternative source of income as well as economic stability and livelihood security for “Jhumias”. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic impacts and changes with the smallholder’s rubber plantation farmers in Tripura. A questionnaire survey was conducted for the study and 160 respondents participated from the districts Gomti and Sephaijala which has predominated rubber production. According to the study findings, the bulk of the questioned farmers’ principal source of income is from rubber plantations, around 95% of farmers who took the survey had less than 5 acres of the area under rubber plantation. More than 50% of farmers rely on rubber plantations, adding more than 75% to their monthly household income. About 83% of farmers had additional sources of income along with rubber. With the assistance of Tribal Welfare Department, Forest Department, and the implementation of suitable state policies and initiatives, smallholders adopted rubber plantation. Indirectly large-scale rubber plantation in Tripura contributes to the climate commitments of India towards carbon sequestration.

Special Economic Regime as a Means of Conflict Resolution in the Temporarily Occupied Territories of Ukraine

Over the past nine years, the Ukrainian economy has been developing in the context of partial occupation of its territories, violation of human and civil rights and freedoms, and seizure of state property. On February 24, 2022, a neighboring state invaded Ukraine, which led to the introduction of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine. In the article, the author identifies the main approaches to regulating the economic situation in the temporarily occupied territories and determines what the State’s policy should be after their de-occupation. The author also examines the content and features of the concepts of occupation and de-occupation. The concept of Ukraine’s state policy on the temporarily occupied territories requires a detailed analysis, primarily of its legal framework, institutional mechanism, identification of problems and outlining of ways to solve them. This requires scientifically balanced and well-founded approaches, timely, coordinated and predictable actions by the public authorities of Ukraine, and consideration of positive international and national experience. The impact of the martial law regime on almost all spheres of public life, all areas of state policy, the legal framework and institutional structures for the implementation of state policy, and the forms and methods of work of state and local government bodies is obvious. There is a natural need to improve a significant number of existing legal acts of Ukraine and adopt new ones in this area. It is important to expand the range of entities responsible for ensuring the de-occupation of the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine. The author emphasizes the need to define a system of legal means which can form the basis of a special economic regime both in the temporarily occupied territories and in the de-occupied territories. It is also important to eliminate the imbalances in the development of different regions of Ukraine, as well as to determine the priorities for restoring the economic system in the de-occupied territories.