Implementation Of Safety Management System Research Articles

The Safety Management System (SMS) As A Tool for Building Safety Culture in Aviation: A Qualitative Research

Safety culture is conceptualized as the combination of beliefs, values, norms, attitudes, roles, and practices—both social and technical—within an organization, aimed at mitigating the exposure to adverse or hazardous conditions for both internal and external individuals. In entities where a safety culture is deeply ingrained, efforts are made to formulate a framework that encourages employee adherence to safety regulations, promoting safe behaviours, particularly in high-risk environments. The efficacy of safety culture in substantially reducing accidents, incidents, errors, hazards, and risks, especially those related to human factors, is pivotal in attaining elevated safety standards. At the heart of fostering such a culture lies the implementation of a robust Safety Management System (SMS), which, through its effective and dynamic execution, paves the way for cultivating a safety-centric ethos. This study conducts a detailed empirical analysis of aviation enterprises in Türkiye to evaluate the hypothesis that the Safety Management System (SMS) is a crucial instrument in cultivating a safety culture within the aviation industry. The study employs qualitative research methodologies to discern the correlation between the effectiveness of SMS and its components and the level of safety culture within these organizations. Findings from the study reveal a direct relationship where entities with inadequately implemented SMS and its elements exhibit lower levels of safety culture. Conversely, enterprises that demonstrate effective implementation of SMS are characterized by a high level of safety culture, affirming the critical role of SMS in fostering safety within aviation organizations. This inquiry not only substantiates the integral role of SMS in developing a safety culture in aviation but also highlights the necessity for meticulous implementation of SMS components and processes to achieve a superior safety standard in the industry.

Criminal Liability by the Company in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management System

The purpose of this research is to find out how companies can be held accountable for their violations of the occupational safety and health management system. This research was conducted qualitatively using empirical data and legal sources of legislation. This research was conducted at the South Sulawesi Provincial Manpower Office and BPJS Employment Makassar City Branch. The results show that businesses can be criminally liable if they commit errors or omissions, such as not reporting work accidents, not registering employees in the BPJS employment social security program, and not having OHS certification for employees and operators. Criminal liability accepted by organisations includes imprisonment. In addition to criminal penalties, companies may also face administrative reprimands or fines. If companies do not implement an Occupational Safety and Health Management System, they must receive a warning. If the company does not follow the warning, the Indonesian Law No. 8 of 1981 on Criminal Procedure Law will be applied, in accordance with the provisions in PERMA No. 13 of 2016 on Procedures for Handling Criminal Cases by Companies. Companies that do not implement the Occupational Safety and Health Management System will be subject to imprisonment for a maximum of 3 months according to Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1970 on Occupational Safety and Article 186 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on Labour.

Research on Safety Performance Evaluation and Improvement Path of Prefabricated Building Construction Based on DEMATEL and NK

To address the common issues of lacking indicator system identification, causal relationship quantification, and path simulation analysis in the current research on safety performance in prefabricated construction, a method for improving safety performance in prefabricated construction based on the decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and NK model is proposed. Firstly, through theoretical analysis and literature review, the indicator system for safety performance in prefabricated construction is identified using the grounded theory. Secondly, expert research and quantitative analysis are combined to analyze the causal relationship of the indicators using the DEMATEL method. Then, the DEMATEL method is integrated with the NK model to carry out a key indicator adaptability modeling analysis and three-dimensional simulation. Finally, a case study is conducted to validate the usability and effectiveness of the proposed model and method. The results show that X6 (construction and implementation of safety management system) had the highest impact on the other indicators, and X14 (quality and safety status of prefabricated components) was most influenced by other indicators. X6 (construction and implementation of safety management system), X1 (personnel safety awareness and attitude), X14 (quality and safety status of prefabricated components), and X12 (construction site working environment) were identified as key performance indicators. “X6 (construction and implementation of safety management system) → X1 (personnel safety awareness and attitude) → X14 (quality and safety status of prefabricated components) → X12 (construction site working environment)” was considered the optimal path to improve construction safety performance.

Analysis of the Effect of Coal and Mineral Mining Safety Management System (SMKP Minerba) Implementation on the Mineral Exploration Drilling Company’s Safety Mining Performance at PT.

Background: In Indonesia, mining companies such as PT X, which has an IUJP for mineral exploration drilling, must implement SMKP Minerba. This system, which is aligned with government guidelines, includes seven elements such as Policy, Planning, Organization, Implementation, Evaluation, Documentation, and Review. Research purposes: The objective is to analyse the effect of implementing the Mineral and Coal Mining Safety Management System (SMKP Minerba) on the work safety performance of Mineral Exploration Drilling Company at PT X. Research methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative method and a case study approach, to analyse SMKP Minerba documents, including Mining Safety Performance records. Descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, and Pearson Correlation assessed variable impacts and relationships. From 144 engineers, the Slovin formula required a minimum sample of 98. Research result: The study reported that the Internal Audit of the Mineral and Coal Mining Safety Management System (SMKP Minerba) achieved a score of 84.1%. Mining safety performance was evaluated across four key indicators. Worker Participation, Leadership Responsibility, Incident Analysis and Statistics, Occupational Diseases and Incidents, and Risk Control Efforts, yielding an overall score of 0.78 out of 1, placing it in the "Planned" category. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a positive association between Position, Tenure, and SMKP Audit Scores with Mining Safety Performance. ANOVA demonstrated a significant impact of Position and Tenure on Mining Safety Performance. Conclusion: The study found that employees holding higher positions, possessing longer tenure, and achieving higher SMKP audit scores exhibited superior mining safety performance. The application of SMKP Minerba positively influences the safety performance in mining operations at PT X, contributing to the sustainable enhancement of mining safety practices in Indonesia.

Edukasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan pada Tempat Kerja bagi Alumni Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Malang

The incidence of occupational diseases and work accidents has increased every year. This can occur due to the lack of optimal implementation and implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace or even the implementation of SMK3 in the workplace. The application of SMK3 in the workplace is very vital, its urgency and usefulness. Based on the results of a situation analysis survey to UM Public Health Alumni, many workplaces have not been optimal in implementing SMK3 and even some workplaces have not implemented SMK3. As a promotive and preventive means, the FIK UM community service team created a digital training activity for UM Public Health alumni which was carried out in the form of an after sales webinar which aimed to increase knowledge and strengthen the knowledge of UM Public Health alumni. The activity consists of 6 series with the main theme being the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, taking place from June to July 2023 with different topics and speakers in each series. Evaluation of activities is carried out based on pretest and posttest results as well as participant satisfaction surveys. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the implementation of this after sales webinar succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge related to the Occupational Safety and Health Management System to reach 73.5%. Also, 73% of participants who participated in digital training activities were very satisfied with the implementation of this activity.

Assessment of Occupational Health and Safety Management System Implementation in General Hospital

Objective: This study aims to assess the application of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in Kertosono Regional General Hospital by identifying the obstacles and strategies that exist, as well as successful system implementation for health sector.Methods: This study utilized a mixed-methods design to assess OHSMS effectiveness and employee perceptions before and after implementation.Findings: Results show a statistically significant decrease in incidents at work after implementation of an OHSMS, which confirms that the global safety performance of this plant is affected by the OHSMS. By contrast, though inadequate instruction, lack of continuous leadership dedication and investment were some major obstacles to successful operation of OHSMS.Novelty: The findings from this study suggest the importance of structured safety management systems designed for public healthcare workers, and provide practical suggestions to bolster the effectiveness of OHSMS in Indonesia.Research Implications: The results also emphasize the importance of ongoing education and training, strong leadership support, as well as providing sufficient resources to promote a culture of safety in healthcare settings. Future research might instead seek upper bounds benefit of an OHSMS for safety or examine how technology can be integrated to provide monitoring, training function on a continuous basis.

Occupational Health & Safety Cost Analysis in Civil Construction Projects

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) costs are crucial for implementing safety management systems in the construction sector, particularly in Indonesia. Previous studies emphasize the potential benefits of effective OHS cost planning in reducing workplace accidents and associated costs. Objective: This study aims to analyze the allocation of OHS costs and its correlation with workplace accidents across various construction projects in Indonesia. Method: A descriptive analysis approach was employed to examine OHS cost allocation and incident rates in ten construction projects conducted by a state-owned company across multiple regions in Indonesia. Data analysis utilized Microsoft Excel and SPSS, with Pearson correlation tests conducted to assess relationships between variables. Result: The study found significant variation in OHS cost allocation, ranging from 0.20% to 1.23% of project value across different projects. Larger projects tended to allocate a lower percentage of their budget to OHS compared to smaller ones. Conclusion: Effective planning of OHS costs is essential not only in terms of percentage allocation but also considering project size, duration, workforce size, and technological aspects. The study underscores the importance of comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to further understand the impact of OHS provision on accident prevention in construction projects.

Analysis of Hospital Management's Commitment to the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Cileungsi Hospital

Background: Occupational health is an important health element to pay attention to to build safe conditions at work. From national data, there was an increase in the incidence of work accidents by 35.6%. This data is different from global data which shows a 25% increase in the number of work accidents. One of the influencing factors is the commitment of the management. Hospitals as specialized bodies have a more complex risk in work accidents. Therefore, research is needed that shows the commitment of management in the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system. Objective: This study aims to analyze the commitment of hospital management in the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital Methods: This study is a qualitative research with triagnomy data collection techniques that are combined with interviews, observations and documentation studies. The research sample is eleven people who are workers from Cileungsi Hospital from several professions. Results: The results of this study show that the implementation of SMK3 at Cileungsi Hospital has not been fully implemented, even though the commitment of the Hospital Management has been seen with clear and documented guidelines, work programs and reports. However, the implementation has not been maximized due to the lack of socialization about SMK3, uneven training and lack of regular evaluation. Conclusion: The commitment of good hospital management needs to be supported by the implementation of good SMK3 to reduce the number of work accidents.

Assessment of the quality of the labour safety management system in accordance with the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 at the stage of operation

The subject matter of the article is the assessment of the quality of the occupational safety management system. The goal of the article is to develop a methodology for assessment of the occupational safety management system at the stage of operation. The article solves the following task: to investigate the possibility of applying methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system and to develop algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics. Methods are used: qualimetry and mathematical statistics. The following results were obtained: an analysis of the requirements of the international standard ISO 45001:2018 was carried out to determine the need to monitor, measure and analyse the functioning of the occupational safety management system, which revealed that the effectiveness of the development and implementation of the occupational safety management system depends on the assessment methodology. An analysis of existing research and publications on the evaluation of processes, including those related to occupational safety, is carried out. The methods for evaluating mathematical systems for processing and controlling gross errors and stationarity, which are key to the analysis of occupational safety management processes, are considered. Non-parametric criteria for checking the stationarity of random processes are considered in detail. Sequences of means and means squares are compared with expected values to determine whether rejections of the stationary hypothesis are justified. The expediency of using these methods for analysing occupational safety management systems is determined. The dynamic nature of the processes and the importance of monitoring and data analysis to ensure effective safety management practices are analysed. Conclusions: The application of methods for analysing the dynamic characteristics of the occupational safety management system is substantiated and algorithms and methods for using the criteria of non-parametric statistics are developed, which allow to obtain an assessment of the system, taking into account the limited information about its indicators and the lack of knowledge of the law of their distribution as a random variable.

Assessing Employee Health Policies and Practices in Foodservice Establishments

The aim of this study was to investigate current practices in the food industry regarding the development and implementation of food safety management systems, with a focus on employee health policies. Specifically, this study assessed written employee health policies and practices that retail food establishments used to mitigate the risk of foodborne illnesses. Surveys were distributed, and 14% (76/538) of the surveys were returned by senior food safety leaders, representing 336,268 restaurant, grocery, and convenience store outlets. The majority of participants represented larger franchises or chains. Results showed most participants (98.4%) reported having written employee health policies, with most policies based on the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Model Food Code and Annex. Most participants (98.3%) agreed that their employee health policy stipulated exclusions and restrictions for food employees based on their health and activities as they relate to diseases transmitted through food; however, fewer (87.7%) policies had provisions for removing such exclusions and restrictions. The survey also revealed the use of novel approaches to promote handwashing and the frequency with which conditional employees are made aware of reporting requirements. Taken as a whole, the survey highlights opportunities to improve employee health policies and increase awareness of reporting requirements for employees in the retail food industry.

Analysis of The Implementation of The Occupational Safety and Health Management System at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital

Background: The occupational safety and health management system is part of the overall management system in the context of controlling work-related risks in order to create a safe, efficient and productive workplace. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the occupational safety and health management system in hospitals. According to the management report of the Occupational Safety and Health committee at Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital in 2023, it was stated that the hospital had not carried out occupational risk management as part of the hospital’s occupational safety and health planning. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research method. There were 11 informants in the research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the research show that Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented an Occupational Safety and Health Policy and Occupational Safety and Health risk management planning, but the results obtained in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health, Monitoring and Evaluation in the Hospital’s Occupational Safety and Health program do not meet standards. Optimal Occupational Safety and Health. Conclusion: Bhayangkara Kendari Hospital has implemented the Hospital Occupational Safety and Health policy in accordance with Minister of Health Regulation No. 66 of 2016 with a commitment to implementing Occupational Safety and Health, but is hampered by the unavailability of special health services. There are still health workers who provide health services without using personal protective equipment, and there are still those who violate the KTR and there are no monthly and annual evaluation reports on Hospital Occupational Safety and Health. This research can be used as reference material for hospitals to optimally implement Hospital Occupational Safety and Health to increase the knowledge of health workers in implementing occupational safety and health by familiarizing themselves with occupational safety and health cultural behavior.

Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) Policy at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam

Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) Policy at PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Panam

Analysis of Factors Affecting Hospital Risk Management in Indonesia: The SEM-PLS Approach

Healthcare workers, especially those in hospitals, face a variety of complex hazards and exposures. One of the essential aspects of reducing risks and dangers is effective risk management. This study used a cross-sectional approach to survey the implementation of occupational health and safety management systems in Indonesian hospitals and to identify factors predisposing hospital risk management in Indonesia. A purposive sampling method was employed to select 90 hospitals distributed across 10 provinces in Indonesia. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, correlation, and SEM-PLS. A total of 44 hospitals (48.9%) had complete status plenary, and the majority were type C hospitals (43.3%). The results of SEM-PLS analysis showed that the hazard and risk identification analysis and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) factor-variables significantly predisposed the high quality of hospital risk management in Indonesia, with path values of 0.282 and 0.469, respectively. Enhancing hospital risk management in Indonesia could be achieved by increasing the use of appropriate SOPs and conducting a thorough analysis of hazards and risk identification.

Analisis Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Pada Proyek Pembangunan Perpustakaan Habibie Kota Parepare

The various building failures show that there are still many construction safety problems that are being ignored so that the Habibie library building construction project in Parepare City cannot be separated from these threats. Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) needs to be held to this construction project to prevent, reduce, and even strive to eliminate the risk of work accidents (zero accidents). The aim of this research is to analyze the level of success of the SMK3 and factors causing the delay of its implementation. This study using a descriptive method with qualitative approach through distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents which later be analyzed using SPSS program. The research results show that the success rate for implementing occupational safety and health is 74.20% and the most influential inhibiting factors are limited funds and also the lack of knowledge about SMK3 from the company and its employees.

Cross-Continental insights: Comparing food safety management systems in Europe and Latin America

This study investigates the implementation of Food Safety Management Systems (FSMSs) in agrofood firms across different regional contexts, focusing on the varying motivations behind their adoption in Europe and Latin America. The research aims to understand how these motivations influence the effectiveness of FSMSs in these distinct business environments. A questionnaire was administered to firms certified to the British Retail Consortium Global Standard for Food Safety (BRC-GS) in Spain and various Latin American countries. The data collected were analysed using multigroup structural equations modelling to examine the relationships between the firms' motivations and the degree of effective FSMS implementation in these regions.The findings highlight that the institutional environment significantly moderates these relationships. In the European context, ethical considerations play a crucial role in driving effective FSMS implementation. Conversely, in Latin America, commercial motivations are a more significant influence, with legitimacy reasons having a negative impact. This study is pioneering in its comparative analysis of FSMS implementation in European and Latin American agrofood firms. The insights gained contribute to understanding the behavioral dynamics of these firms within different economic and regulatory frameworks and offer a broader perspective on the evolution of food safety practices. This research has implications for policymakers and industry stakeholders in developing strategies tailored to regional characteristics and motivations.

Efektivitas Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dalam Upaya Menekan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja di Kota Batam

The Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) is imperative as a preventive measure to mitigate workplace accidents within a company's environment. Indonesia has enacted legal regulations regarding SMK3, specifically Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System. Nevertheless, the existence of these regulations does not consistently enhance workers' awareness of their safety while at work. This research employs an empirical research method, gathering data through literature studies as secondary data and interviews with the safety officer of PT. GPI as primary data. The research findings conclude that PT. GPI has implemented SMK3 in Indonesia. However, the implementation of SMK3 at PT. GPI in Batam cannot be deemed effective due to the presence of workers unwilling to comply with the applied regulations, ultimately leading to workplace accidents. In addressing this situation, the company needs to enhance strictness and supervision of each worker to ensure compliance with every applicable occupational safety and health regulation.

Occupational safety & health risk analysis in formwork in high-rise building projects

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management systems remains a significant concern, particularly in the context of multi-storey building construction projects. Within the realm of these complex endeavors, the management of work-related accidents during formwork operations is of paramount importance. This research employs a rigorous methodology involving questionnaire distribution and interviews, complemented by advanced analytical tools such as the Frequency Adjusted Importance Index (FAII) and Bow Tie Analysis. The study focuses on the Indonesian Development University’s high-rise building project, systematically assessing potential hazards associated with formwork activities. Furthermore, this research evaluates the inherent risk levels and proposes comprehensive control measures to mitigate these hazards effectively. By shedding light on the intricate interplay between safety management and high-rise construction, this study contributes to the enhancement of occupational safety and health practices in the construction industry, ultimately promoting safer and more efficient work environments.

Implementation of a Radiation Safety Management System in Conventional Spaces in the Radiology Installation

Klungkung Regional General Hospital is one of the health services owned by the Klungkung district government in the form of a hospital, managed by the Klungkung district government and recorded as a type B hospital. At the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, there are several things that are not in accordance with the radiation safety management system determined by BAPETEN. Some of these things that are not suitable such as the lack of compliance of radiation workers with the standard operating procedures (SOPs) of radiation work in conventional rooms which are often found things outside the provisions, the use of equipment such as aprons and there are doors in the radiological examination room that have leaks, because environmental exposure measurements have been made in the area and leaks were found, and also monitoring the health of radiation workers who have not been optimal. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with an observational approach from the routine activities of radiation workers at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital. The Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital has met the BAPETEN Perka standard No.4 of 2020 but there are still some that have not met the standards for the Implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System in the Conventional Room at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, including the conventional room inspection door to the operator room experiencing a leak, it has been reported to the relevant party in this case for follow-up so that the detected radiation leak can Dealt with immediately.

ACCREDITATION AND PROSPECTS OF HACCP SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN FOOD PRODUCTION

The need for accreditation, implementation of the system of analysis of hazardous factors and determination of critical control points (HACCP) at food industry enterprises as a quality management system based on environmental friendliness and product safety is well-founded. The main task in the development of the industry is to increase the competitiveness of products, to strengthen the innovative focus by implementing quality management systems that ensure the quality of products at all stages of its production (life) cycle and contribute to increasing the effectiveness of the work of enterprises [4]. Such a food safety management system, which has proven its effectiveness and is accepted at the international level, is the HACCP system. Guaranteeing food safety is the main goal of applying the HACCP concept to the production process. There are many factors that are not related to the production and processing of products, but have a negative impact on the safety of food products. One aspect of the spread and implementation of this product safety management system is that it is a kind of basis for forming the quality of organic products. When certifying organic products, the necessary prerequisites are documentation of all stages of production and the ability to trace the path "from the doe to the table". Accordingly, the lion's share of the documents that should be at the processing enterprises of organic agricultural products have already been developed, provided that the HACCP system is implemented, and the requirements for product safety are also met. The implementation of the HACCP system requires planning the control of all areas of the technological process, defining the limits of research, application and maintenance of this system. The HACCP plan is drawn up at the enterprise - a document that, in accordance with the principles, determines the procedures and sequence of actions to ensure the control of hazard factors. The HACCP plan covers all areas of product production, from raw material acquisition to product processing or packaging, as well as supply to retail.

Analisis Profil Kecelakaan Konstruksi pada Proyek Bangunan Gedung di Indonesia

The construction sector is the highest contributor to construction accidents, which is 31.9% of the total construction accidents. One of the leading causes of accidents is the need for more awareness from workers and companies of the importance of implementing OHS at work. This situation arises due to the need for maximum planning and implementation of the Construction Safety Management System through the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, and the Indonesian government has issued Regulation Number 10 of 2021 concerning construction safety guidelines. Data collection in this study is secondary data, namely construction accident reports by the Construction Safety Committee. The analysis used is archival analysis, where the report is mapped to produce statistics on construction accidents based on the type of project, time of occurrence, day of occurrence, the impact of the accident, and the cause of the accident. The results showed that the building became the first rank of construction project types with a percentage of 35% where the occurrence was in the morning before noon, namely 08.00-12.00, and on Tuesday became a day that often occurred construction accidents based on the construction safety committee. It was found that the cause of the accident was dominated by human factors and work equipment, which would impact the damage to the building itself with a percentage of 56%. The results of this study will be helpful for implementers/construction accident experts as guidelines for the future