Implementation Of Procurement Research Articles

Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Malang

Human Resources (HR) play an important role in improving the quality of education in educational institutions, including Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN). So, good management is needed to achieve madrasah goals. Using a qualitative approach and combined methods, researchers describe the role of HR management, implementation of HR management, and strategies to increase the productivity of teaching and education staff. In achieving maximum results, researchers collected data through observation, interviews and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the role of HR management in MAN 2 Malang City is very important for the institution as seen from the positive impact of its implementation. Apart from that, the implementation of human resource management at MAN 2 Malang City is carried out in the implementation of management functions, namely planning, procurement, coaching and development, promotion and transfer, dismissal, compensation and employee assessment. MAN 2 Malang City also has a strategy to increase the productivity of its human resources, including continuous training and development, providing incentives and rewards, as well as effective coaching and supervision.

DAVLAT XARIDLARI TIZIMIDA MANFAATLAR TOʻQNASHUVINING OLDINI OLISHNING TASHKILIY-HUQUQIY JIHATLARI

"Abstract. In this article, the issues of preventing conflicts of interest in the relationships of public civil servants related to public procurement are analyzed from a scientific-theoretical and organizational-legal point of view. The positive aspects of preventing conflicts of interest in the effective implementation of public procurement in the civil service of the state are based on the importance of legal regulation of the problems arising in practice and the relevance of the rational use of state budget funds. Based on the nature of the subject, the subject of research is analyzed from the general to the specific, based on the methods of comparison, logical consistency, and application to science, foreign experience, practice, and legal procedures. As part of the results of the research, the issues of preventing conflicts of interest in public procurement, improving the basis of responsibility, digitizing the industry, introducing artificial intelligence capabilities into the industry, and revising the tasks and powers of competent state bodies were discussed in detail. In connection with the conclusion of the research, proposals of an organizational nature were put forward in connection with the improvement of the legislation in relation to the elimination of legal and existing practice problems. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the risks of corruption and conflict of interest in the relationships of state civil servants related to public procurement are very high, and it was scientifically and legally proven that the field needs state control. A conclusion was reached regarding the legal improvement of the activities of the competent bodies for the regulation of conflicts of interest in the field of public procurement, including the Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. "

Institutional Transformation of Proactive Environmental Characteristics of State Procurement into Imperative Ones: The Regional Case

Ensuring sustainable economic development, environmental protection, and conservation of natural resources are the top priorities of the new edition of the "National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation". One key aspect highlighted in the strategy is the significance of green public procurement, which plays a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of human activities and promoting environmentally responsible behavior among companies. The lack of established regulatory mechanisms and the ongoing debates surrounding the concept of "green procurement" have prompted the research objective of identifying the factors influencing the successful implementation of green public procurement through econometric modeling. The goal is to assess how well public contractors are currently implementing green procurement practices and to develop strategies to enhance their adherence to these practices by 2023, particularly within the Southern Federal District. An analysis of existing literature has revealed gaps in scientific knowledge, particularly in the realm of comparing the actualization of green economy institutions in regional strategies and monitoring the implementation of green procurement within the Southern Federal District. These research issues will guide the comparative assessment of green economy institutions, monitoring of green procurement practices, and structuring of data within the study. The study will rely on statistical data obtained from the Unified Information System for procurement, using keywords related to the environmental sustainability of purchased goods to analyze the trends in green public procurement practices. Through this research, recommendations for the institutional transformation of green procurement practices into a must-follow standard for public contractors will be developed.

Economic and legal responsibility for anti-competitive collected actions in the form of correction of the results of tender, bids, auctions, competitions as a manifestation of collected behavior of procurement participants

The article is devoted to consideration of the issue of coordinated behavior of participants and customers of public procurement. The need to observe the principles of competition in the public procurement procedure is substantiated. The key point in conducting procurement is compliance with the conditions of competitive selection of the procurement winner, elimination of the possibility of victory of the "necessary” participants and overcoming corruption and speculation. Regulation of public procurement mechanisms is a combination of economic and legal and administrative legal aspects. Relations that arise in the process of procurement have different aspects of legal regulation, as well as the subjects of offenses in this area can be both business entities and bodies of state power, local self-government, management and control. It has been proven that public procurement involves a competitive selection of the winner, in compliance with all other procurement principles stipulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Public Procurement”. It was emphasized that the main purpose of the Law "On Public Procurement” is to ensure effective and transparent procurement, create a competitive environment in the field of public procurement, prevent corruption and develop fair competition. Public institutions must make purchases in accordance with special requirements of confidentiality and security, as well as taking into account national interests. It is argued that today the field of public procurement is quite corrupt, and many cases of violations of the main basic principles of the Law have been recorded, which leads to the distortion of the results of tenders, trades, and auctions. Distortion occurs due to the concerted behavior of procurement participants, or participants and customers. That is, concerted actions can be vertical and horizontal, mixed and conglomerate actions can also take place. Any concerted behavior during public procurement violates the terms of competition, is prohibited and entails liability in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine. The article emphasizes that proving collusion in procurement and actually bringing violators to justice is a complex issue that requires improvement both from the point of view of theoretical points and procedural aspects. Of course, the state is interested in ensuring transparent implementation of public procurement, and this can be achieved thanks to the introduction of a clear mechanism to overcome the corruption component. It is argued that regulation and control by state bodies play an important role in this institute. The state acts as a special customer, which is an expression of public interests. The use of such a legal instrument as public procurement of goods, works and services gives the state the right to choose business entities that will fulfill the state order on the most favorable market terms, on the basis of compliance with the terms of competition. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to observe honest and fair procurement.
 Attention was drawn to the fact that overcoming a large number of conspiracies in the field of public procurement and ensuring compliance with the principles of fair competition during procurement is one of the tasks of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine, as a public procurement appeals body. However, issues of combating and implementing effective mechanisms to prevent the occurrence of collusion between public procurement entities and, as a consequence, procedural aspects regarding appeals and prosecution of offenders for concerted actions that led to the distortion of the results of tenders (tenders) remain problematic.

Implementation of Policy Regulation of The Head of The National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 Concerning Technical Instructions For The Implementation of Land Procurement

That this research aims to analyze more deeply the implementation of the policy of the Head of the National Land Agency Regulation Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition Case study of Land Acquisition for the Construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Toll Road, Riau Province. The research method in this legal research uses qualitative methods. The problem formulation used in this research is how to implement the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition and what factors hinder the implementation of the policy of Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for Implementing Land Acquisition. That the results of this research found that the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the Pekanbaru-Bangkinang toll road in Riau province was not optimal, that there were obstacles in the implementation of land acquisition for the construction of the toll road in the form of land disputes, the location being included in a forest area, and resistance from residents to the development. the toll road. The conclusion of this research is that it is best to review the regulations of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 5 of 2012 concerning Technical Instructions for the Implementation of Land Acquisition which function as a fulfillment of solving public problems in the land sector and filling legal gaps if necessary and that regarding the obstacles that In the field, assistance should be provided with related officials such as the prosecutor's office and police as well as the local district court to provide a sense of security and comfort for the committee and other stakeholders involved in the land acquisition process for the public interest.

Green public procurement in the most visited European museums: a comparison and a mapping

While scholarly research on green public procurement (GPP) keeps growing, until now it has paid little attention to museums that must make decisions about GPP implementation. This paper breaks new ground by exploring GPP implementation in the most visited European museums. The proposed conceptual framework allows a comparison and a mapping of museums’ GPP implementation levels while taking account of how these levels are related to the national GPP performance. Complementing this framework with the analysis of the up-to-date data from the Tender Electronic Daily database yields two central findings. First, museums that formalized their GPP policies in their strategic organizational documents exhibit higher levels of GPP implementation than other museums that have not done so. Second, the majority of the investigated museums follow national trends of GPP implementation, with examples of exceeding or falling below these trends being rare. The article is important for policy makers and practitioners as it highlights the importance of the factor of institutionalization of green procurement in individual organizations, which is crucial for successful implementation of green procurement.

The Factors Affecting Electronic Government Procurement (EGP) Implementation in Zambia’s City Councils: A case of the Lusaka City Council

The Lusaka city council was used as a case in the research to identify the factors that hinder or facilitate the successful implementation of E-GP. A non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling, was used, using a sample of 80 personnel and suppliers of the Lusaka city council. The research used a quantitative and qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data was gathered via a questionnaire and interview, and descriptive and inferential statistics were used to assess it. The results show that the benefits were confirmed by both the suppliers and the end users. They all stated that E-GP has reduced the time and cost of doing business for both bidders and procurement entities (PEs). It has also allowed equal opportunity to all bidders because it involves the free download of bidding documents, and bidders are only charged at bid submission. In the past, there was too much corruption, but the automation of the publication of tenders and contract awards has led to greater transparency in the procurement system. The results also show that personnel working in departments related to E-GP are not receiving the required support from superiors in using the e-government procurement system. The study further indicates there is limited reliable, affordable, and fast internet, which in turn is affecting e-government procurement at Lusaka City Council. Implementing e-procurement is faced with the most prominent challenge of poor internet at the institution. This study recommends, among other things, enhancement of the system and improvement of organizational culture to allow others to be part of the process. In addition, LCC should invest heavily in the system if they want to reap the benefits of its existence in the future.

THE NATURE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICESIN THE PROVINCE OF SOUTH SULAWESI

Objective: This study aims to delve into the core of government procurement implementation in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The primary objective is to comprehensively understand the dynamics, challenges, and outcomes of the procurement process. The research seeks to identify critical factors influencing the effectiveness of procurement practices and propose recommendations for improvement. Theoretical Framework: Built upon a framework that combines elements from public administration theory and legal perspectives, this research explores the intricate nature of government procurement. The theoretical underpinning incorporates aspects of administrative law, public policy, and governance to provide a holistic view of the implementation process in the context of South Sulawesi Province. Methodology: Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, this study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data is collected through surveys and analysis of procurement records, offering statistical insights. Concurrently, qualitative data is gathered through interviews with key stakeholders, including government officials, suppliers, and experts, providing nuanced perspectives on the implementation challenges and successes. Results and Conclusion: The quantitative analysis sheds light on the efficiency and effectiveness of government procurement practices in South Sulawesi Province. Findings from the qualitative phase uncover contextual insights, contributing to a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by stakeholders involved in the procurement process. The research concludes with recommendations to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in government procurement. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field by providing an in-depth analysis of government procurement implementation in a specific regional context. The integration of legal and administrative perspectives enriches the theoretical understanding of the procurement process. The study's findings offer practical implications for policymakers, procurement practitioners, and academics, emphasizing the need for tailored strategies to address the unique challenges faced in South Sulawesi Province.

Key features of the national procurement regime implementation

Difficulties with the supply of certain categories of foreign goods under conditions of foreign economic restrictions necessitate the active development of domestic production. Under the current conditions, the national regime in the implementation of public procurement is a necessary driver of the development of the Russian economy. The provisions of the regulatory framework of the national regime are aimed at supporting domestic producers of the most necessary goods for the country. That is why strict compliance with all the provisions of the national regime is an important responsibility of each customer.

Implementation of Construction Services Procurement at the Vocational High School Center of Excellence (SMK PK) in DKI Jakarta

In the era of the development of the industrial world, construction services in the world of education, especially in Central High Schools of Excellence, are very intensively carried out in order to achieve the objectives of the SMK PK program, namely to improve the quality of human resources through government assistance which focuses on student practice rooms and industrial standards. The fulfillment of these facilities and infrastructure is carried out by procuring in accordance with the reference, namely Permendikbud No.18 of 2022. The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge and information related to good procurement procedures and ethics carried out by SMK PK. The method used is literature review. The results show that the facilities and infrastructure at SMK PK are very good because they are followed by the implementation of procurement according to procedures and ethics. Starting from planning, determining providers, making agreements, and carrying out procurement in accordance with Permendikbud No.18 of 2022.

Tata Cara Pengendalian Pada Unit Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Di PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP VIII Surabaya

This research aims to determine the control procedures or operating procedures in the goods and services procurement unit at PT. Indonesian Railways DAOP VIII Surabaya. The research method used in this research is qualitative research, namely literature study and field research. Where the data collection system in this research comes from journals which are analyzed in the form of explanations in the form of information originating from within and from outside agencies related to the goods and services procurement system. The results of the research show that in the goods and services procurement unit there are control procedures in the form of understanding activities regarding Tenders, Work Plans and Conditions (RKS), Procurement Implementation Orders (SP3), as well as Work Terms of Reference (KAK), archive management, Aanwizjing , checking completeness of documents, negotiations, and assistance to users who need or are carrying out procurement activities.

ANALISIS PROSES PERENCANAAN DAN PENGANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DPU KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019

Presidential Regulation No. 54 of 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services which is relatively more comprehensive is expected to be able to regulate order in the implementation of government procurement of goods and services. The government provides the widest opportunity for small businesses, micro-enterprises and cooperatives to take part in tenders for goods/services procurement work packages. The purpose of this study is divided into 2 (two) which are research stages, namely analyzing the effectiveness of the regional financial performance of the Semarang City Government, analyzing the efficiency of the regional financial performance of the Semarang City Government with variables.
 The type of research used in this research is research using quantitative methods with SWOT analysis and questionnaire methods, qualitative descriptive analysis by measuring the financial performance of the DPU Semarang City Government through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency. Measurement is measured through a comparison of actual revenue with revenue budget
 Based on the results of the analysis using SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS scores, it can be seen that the Planning and Budgeting of Capital Expenditures for the DPU for the City of Semarang for the 2019 Fiscal Year is located in Quadrant I. From the calculation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the DPU for the City of Semarang in 2019 it looks effective but not efficient, because it obtained the effectiveness value is 105.53% where the value indicates it is effective, and the efficiency value is 106.7% where the value indicates it is not efficient.

Prosedur Pengoperasionalan Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP VIII Surabaya

This article aims to study the Operational Procedures for Procurement of Goods and Services at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) DAOP VIII Surabaya is carried out by understanding and getting to know the work environment and involving direct understanding and practice regarding the Work Plan and Requirements (RKS), Procurement Implementation Order (SP3), Aanwizjing, Tenders, Negotiations, and so on . Goods and Services Procurement Activities at PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 is a process for obtaining goods or services by ministries/institutions/regional work units/other institutions, starting from needs planning to completing all stages of obtaining goods or services. Procurement of goods or services carried out by PT. Kereta Api Indonesia DAOP 8 has a significant role in supporting national development and improving public services in various regions.

NIGERIA PUBLIC PROCUREMENT ACT AND THE WAR AGAINST CORRUPTION: IDENTIFYING THE MISSING LINK

Developing countries such as Nigeria have a common enemy of economic, social and political development – corruption. The need to end corruption was one of the major reasons the military gave for forcefully taking over the seat of government in Nigeria. Even when the country returned to civil rule, opposition parties have accused the government in power of mismanagement of public funds and often promised to end corruption if elected into power. It is an incontrovertible truth that one area where corruption exists in Nigeria is Public Procurement. However, in 2007 the Nigerian government enacted the Public Procurement Act (PPA) to battle corruption in its procurement process. Despite this, the nation's procurement process is still characterized by irregularities as evident from the many cases of infractions of the procurement guidelines in some government quarters. This paper undertakes a review of the PPA (2007) vis-à-vis its provisions on anti-corruption in comparison with international best practices to identify any missing link. The study reveals that though the PPA has improved the procurement process in Nigeria, it cannot sufficiently eliminate fraud and corrupt practices because it has some loopholes. These loopholes include, amongst others: non-provision for an automated tendering system, passive roles played by the civil society organizations/ professional bodies in procurement implementation and the absence of an independent administrative review body. The study, therefore, recommends the reform of the PPA which will incorporate the identified missing links to battle corruption in public procurement effectively.

Challenges Facing the Implementation of Electronic Procurement in the Ghanian Construction Industry: the Perspective of Contractors and Consultants

Challenges Facing the Implementation of Electronic Procurement in the Ghanian Construction Industry: the Perspective of Contractors and Consultants

THE IMPORTANCE AND POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITIES OF GREEN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT

The purpose of the research – is to study the nature of public procurement, which is the main element of modern, strategic procurement systems that include the achievement of economic, social and environmental goals. In particular, the study proposes the creation of an environmental management system, and also determines the positive impact of green public procurement on the country's economy. The methodology of the research – the study used methods of analysis, synthesis and secondary data analysis on the nature and significance of green public procurement. The practical importance of the research – the results of this study can be used for the analysis and implementation of green public procurement for scientists, financial institutions, economy and public sector stakeholders. The results of the research – this study highlights the importance and potential opportunities of implementing green public procurement, and significantly emphasizes the end result that will be achieved during its implementation. The originality and scientific novelty of the research – the study highlights the key elements of green public procurement and the importance of promoting green procurement concepts in general. It plays an important role in integrating existing procurement processes into the principles of green public procurement.

Promotion Mix Of E-Catalog at Deputy Coordination Of Regional Development And Spatial Planning, Coordinating Ministry For Economic Affairs

Deputy Coordination of Regional Development and Spatial Planning was a part of unit in Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. Implementation of Procurement of Goods/Services to Deputy Coordination of Regional Development and Spatial Planning through E-Catalogs is still not optimal. This study aims to determine Promotion Mix of E-Catalog at Deputy Coordination of Regional Development and Spatial Planning, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by documents review and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by matching data from document reviews and interviews to describe the results of the research. Based on the three aspects measured, namely the sales promotion aspect, the publicity aspect, and the personal selling aspect which shows that Promotion Mix of E-Catalog at Deputy Coordination of Regional Development and Spatial Planning, Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, has not gone well yet. The results of interviews and document review concluded that: first, the price offered in the E-Catalog tends to be higher than the direct procurement process. Second, the items contained in the E-Catalog were incomplete and the information contained in the E-Catalog was still difficult to understand. Third, the menus in the E-Catalog were still unfamiliar so they were not user friendly. As an effort to optimize the promotion mix at E-Catalog to the Deputy for Coordination of Regional Development and Spatial Planning, the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, the author suggested several things as follows: Carry out the procurement of commodities/services at the beginning ; Be more selective in determining the specifications of commodities/services, especially if the price offered on the E-Catalog is more expensive; Complete the existing processes in the E-Catalog to completion; Understand the information contained in the E-Catalog; Be more selective in finding the commodities according to the required specifications; Adapt to implement the procurement of commodities/services through ecatalogs; Increase the office bandwidth capacity.

Impact of China's National Centralized Drug Procurement Policy on pharmaceutical enterprises' financial performance: a quasi-natural experimental study.

In China, the interest relationship between pharmaceutical enterprises and medical institutions has harmed the healthy development of pharmaceutical enterprises. In November 2018, the National Centralized Drug Procurement (NCDP) policy was published. The NCDP policy severs the interest relationship and significantly impacts on pharmaceutical enterprises's financial performance. Using the implementation of China's National Centralized Drug Procurement (NCDP) policy as a quasi-natural experiment, this study evaluated the impact of participation in the NCDP policy on pharmaceutical enterprises' financial performance. We developed a difference-in-difference model to estimate the change in financial performance after NCDP implementation, based on financial data on Chinese listed pharmaceutical enterprises. We found that the bid-winning enterprises' financial performance significantly improved after participating in NCDP. This may be related to lower costs, market share expansion, and increased research and development investment by the bid-winning enterprises. To further promote the high-quality development of pharmaceutical enterprises in China, the government should expand the variety of drugs on the NCDP list (NCDP drugs), while improving the drug patent protection system and the policies to support the bid-winning enterprises.

Evolution of Malaysia’s Plans Policies, Initiativesand Strategies on Green Procurement Implementation: A Review

Malaysia’s plans have evolved over the years, highlighting several goals to sustain economic growth and development in all constituent states of Malaysia. The five-year development plan comprises a comprehensive and integrated plan, policies, and strategies to lead the government in achieving the desired economic and socioeconomic goals. The first Malaysia plan was introduced in 1966-1970, and the development of Malaysia’splans has continued since then. In the Tenth Malaysia Plan, the government emphasised sustainable management, responding to global climate change, and focusing on strategies and mitigation adaptation to ensure sustainable growth. Keeping environmental sustainability is a global commitment, especially in the construction industry, which contributes the most to environmental issues. Green procurement has been introduced to the construction industry as a way forward and a strategy towardssustainability. The primary objective of this paper is to analyse the evolution of the five-year development plans policies, initiatives, and strategies that have been proposed by the government on green procurement practices in Malaysia’splans. The study employs integrative literature reviewto analyse the contents and features of Malaysia’splans and its related government policy documents on green procurement. The findings of this study will assist stakeholders in better understanding the significance of green policies, initiatives, and strategies on green procurement implementation in Malaysia’s plans towards achieving inclusive, sustainable development in the construction industry.

Public food procurement as a tool for more sustainable and high quality food offer in public institutions

Abstract As children spend almost a third of their day in kindergarten or school and consume a large part of their daily energy intake in educational environments, those environments are important factors in the development of healthy eating habits at one hand or unhealthy ones with possible consequence of childhood obesity on the other. Strong evidence of the importance of access to healthy and balanced nutrition in schools for children's health is available, and a nutritionally regulated school environment is associated with a lower risk of childhood obesity, which can also be facilitated by a transparent and quality-oriented procurement system. JRC has estimated the value of the European social food service market as sizeable in both reach and force of €82 billion. Progressive and targeted public procurement of food for health can reward food business operators who provide nutritionally balanced meals. According to the EU AP on childhood obesity 2014-2020, action such as use of nutritional criteria in food service procurement should be required in schools and kindergartens. JA Best-ReMaP situation analyses showed that current implementation of public food procurement across EU Member States differs substantially. Project activities aimed to support the establishment of the intersectoral working mechanisms (groups) for the public procurement of foods in participating MSs, to increase the understanding, knowledge and skills regarding public procurement of food/food products in public health and other selected public institutions, to pilot Slovene best practice tool for PFP as optional approach for implementation of the sustainable and high quality PFP procedures and to recommend further institutionalised implementation of the public procurement procedure for foods, based on quality standards, in the Member States and propose minimum criteria for sustainable public procurement, in line with the developments at the European Commission level.