Implementation Of National Policy Research Articles

Bureaucratic culture of state civil servants in the implementation of national health insurance policy for the poor people in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to explain the bureaucratic culture of state civil servants in the implementation of a national health insurance policy for the poor people in Indonesia. This study used qualitative research methods. Meanwhile, data collection used in-depth interviews, observation, and document study. Data analysis consists of data reduction, data display, conclusions drawing, and verification. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the state civil servants in implementing health insurance still has bureaucratic culture: pragmatic concerning the interests of the Government, bureaucratic in the mechanism for submitting the participation of contribution assistance recipients (beneficiaries), rigidity in the interaction of work tasks, non-participation in the data collection process for the contribution assistance recipients and short-term orientation in achieving membership targets. Therefore, the government must change the mindset of the behavior of the bureaucracy by transforming bureaucratic culture through learning in change management.

Detection and estimation of behind-the-meter photovoltaic generation based on smart meter data analytics

With the economic development and the implementation of national policies, the penetration rate of distributed photovoltaic (PV) panels, especially those behind the meter, has been greatly increased at the customers' side, which has been changing the operational landscape of the distribution network. In that regard, a critical challenge is that the PV generation behind the meter cannot be detected and measured directly by the utility company. There are even cases where customers install PV without authorization. To ensure the secure and reliable operation, the utility company has to perceive the total PV generation from smart meter data while making operational decisions to strike a balance of power supply and demand. This paper presents a novel two-stage PV detection and capacity estimation method purely based on smart meter data, which is essentially a data-driven model based on machine learning. First, given the net load curves of customers, the PV capacity features are extracted and the support vector machine (SVM) model is used to classify the customers with or without realistic PV installations. Second, based on the spatial correlation of original power demand, the total PV capacity curve is estimated by using the difference between daytime and nighttime data based on the aggregated load information. Finally, the capacity curve, along with the net load curve, is fed into Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) model as input to estimate the real-time PV generation of individual customers.

The Public Life of Cinema: Conflict and Collectivity in Austerity Greece by Toby Lee

Reviewed by: The Public Life of Cinema: Conflict and Collectivity in Austerity Greece by Toby Lee Lydia Papadimitriou (bio) Toby Lee, The Public Life of Cinema: Conflict and Collectivity in Austerity Greece. Oakland: University of California Press, 2020. Pp. xxi + 193. 6 illustrations. Paper $29.95. Using as a case study her extensive on-site ethnographic work on the Thessaloniki Film Festival (conducted mainly between 2008 and 2010), Toby Lee offers a thorough, far-reaching, and ultimately empowering reconceptualization of the public value of cinema and of cultural production more broadly. Countering arguments that seek to establish the significance of the arts, she provocatively but compellingly argues in favor of their "insignificance within dominant hierarchies of value" (22). "The value of mereness," Lee's argument goes, lies in the fact that the arts can "harbor more radical, agonistic and dissenting forms of collectivity" (22), enabling spaces of political possibility that more consequential, serious, or sober fields of social practice preclude. In other words, the arts, publicly funded independent cinema among them, matter because their "essential futility" (152) can create opportunities for encounters in which contestation and dissent can be variably and potently expressed. Greece offers a very appropriate context for the development of such an argument. The sociopolitical and then financial crisis (or "trouble") that the country and its citizens experienced during the period of Lee's ethnographic work led to various manifestations of "conflict and collectivity," some of which—the ones explored here—crystallized around cinema (10). Conceptualizing the crisis as the effect of "complex and uneven processes of nonlinearization, political and economic Europeanization and the growth of state patronage that were set in motion in the previous period" (16), Lee locates its beginning in the events of 6 December 2008, when police killed a young man in Athens. By autumn of 2009, when the severity of the fiscal deficit began to become widely known, the group Filmmakers of Greece (FOG) had already formed to protest "what they saw as incompetence, corruption and lack of transparency in the formation and implementation of national film policy" (21). In November 2009, FOG boycotted the Thessaloniki Film Festival by refusing to have their films screened. [End Page 251] The festival, and especially its fiftieth anniversary that year, offers fertile ground for Lee's examination of the public value of cinema, its "public thingness" (3). In seeking to articulate film's public value, the book focuses on various encounters between the festival and its public audience(s). Chapter 1 situates the festival within local, national, regional, and European contexts, and within its own geography, while also explaining Lee's involvement with the festival as a participant observer. In chapter 2, Lee explores "forms of publicness" by focusing on some of the publics that the festival produces, addresses, and responds to. Highlighting not only their plurality but also the coexistence of "varying discourses and practices of publicness" (77), she draws on specific issues, events, and moments of tension during the 2009 festival. These included controversies over whether all English should be translated into Greek for Q and As and award ceremonies (59–60), seat swaps on opening night between those interested in the opening ceremony who left when it concluded and those wishing to see a film's premiere who arrived late (62–67), and the festival's staging of its own publicness for purposes of publicity, referring to the "Street Cinema" sidebar program that aimed to "take cinema out into the street" (68). Ultimately, Lee concludes that the festival's various publics and the ways they engage with the festival are irreconcilably different from one another and do not converge to constitute a single uniform experience—nor, as Lee points out, should they aim to. Chapter 3 examines the ways in which the festival depoliticized its own 50-year history and sought to create continuities by downplaying and suppressing that history's many internal inconsistencies. Noting the "untimely timelessness" (79) of the ways in which the 2009 festival's theme—"Why cinema now?"—was addressed in the festival's official discourse, Lee focuses on three instances in which the festival did engage with its past: an honorary awards ceremony that functioned as...

Can national environmental protection supervision and control have a lasting impact on corporate production efficiency? - an empirical study based on the multi-phase difference-in-difference model.

National environmental protection supervision and control has become essential means to regulate the environmental behavior of enterprises. Furthermore, the optimization, promotion, and sustainability of relevant policies are key topics of inquiry. Taking the implementation of national environmental protection supervision policies as the time series, this paper studies the impact of national environmental protection supervision and control on corporate production efficiency. It uses the multi-phase difference-in-difference (DID) method and explores the sustainability of said policies. Results indicate that, first, national environmental protection supervision and control can considerably enhance corporate production efficiency, and green technology innovation plays a vital role as an intervening variable. Second, national environmental protection supervision and control can only boost the increase in corporate production efficiency in the short term, and the impact will no longer be noticeable in the third year. This paper provides a decision-making basis for constantly boosting and revising national environmental protection supervision and control policies and stimulating green technology innovation.Graphical abstract Supplementary InformationThe online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11356-022-19348-y.

Tidal mixing of estuarine and coastal waters in the western English Channel is a control on spatial and temporal variability in seawater CO<sub>2</sub>

Abstract. Surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements are used to compute the oceanic air–sea CO2 flux. The CO2 flux component from rivers and estuaries is uncertain due to the high spatial and seasonal heterogeneity of CO2 in coastal waters. Existing high-quality CO2 instrumentation predominantly utilises showerhead and percolating style equilibrators optimised for open-ocean observations. The intervals between measurements made with such instrumentation make it difficult to resolve the fine-scale spatial variability of surface water CO2 at timescales relevant to the high frequency variability in estuarine and coastal environments. Here we present a novel dataset with unprecedented frequency and spatial resolution transects made at the Western Channel Observatory in the south-west of the UK from June to September 2016, using a fast-response seawater CO2 system. Novel observations were made along the estuarine–coastal continuum at different stages of the tide and reveal distinct spatial patterns in the surface water CO2 fugacity (fCO2) at different stages of the tidal cycle. Changes in salinity and fCO2 were closely correlated at all stages of the tidal cycle and suggest that the mixing of oceanic and riverine endmembers partially determines the variations in fCO2. The correlation between salinity and fCO2 was different in Cawsand Bay, which could be due to enhanced gas exchange or to enhanced biological activity in the region. The observations demonstrate the complex dynamics determining spatial and temporal patterns of salinity and fCO2 in the region. Spatial variations in observed surface salinity were used to validate the output of a regional high-resolution hydrodynamic model. The model enables a novel estimate of the air–sea CO2 flux in the estuarine–coastal zone. Air–sea CO2 flux variability in the estuarine–coastal boundary region is influenced by the state of the tide because of strong CO2 outgassing from the river plume. The observations and model output demonstrate that undersampling the complex tidal and mixing processes characteristic of estuarine and coastal environment biases quantification of air–sea CO2 fluxes in coastal waters. The results provide a mechanism to support critical national and regional policy implementation by reducing uncertainty in carbon budgets.

Perceptions of ecosystem services and disservices associated with open water swimming

Open water swimming is becoming an increasingly popular recreational activity. Understanding the human well-being benefits that open water swimmers derive from interaction with outdoor spaces is fundamental to environmental decision making, yet little is currently known about the benefits, threats and needs of open water swimmers in relation to the environments they swim in. In this study we provide a balanced assessment of the perceived cultural ecosystem services (CES) and ecosystem disservices (EDS) experienced by open water swimmers in the UK. Factor analysis based on an online questionnaire with 505 respondents revealed three distinct clusters of CES benefits that contribute to human well-being (‘spiritual value and interaction with nature’, ‘mental and physical health’, and ‘social bonds’). Swimming frequency, site type, gender and whether respondents were members of environmental groups affected response patterns towards CES benefits. There were five distinct clusters of EDS (‘natural hazards’, ‘security and safety (health)’, ‘security and safety (weather)’, ‘recreation’ and ‘material (biotic and abiotic)’. Key EDS ranked as an issue (by more than 50% of respondents) related to water quality, currents, rubbish and litter in water bodies and boat traffic. Swimming duration, age and swimming frequency in particular affected response patterns surrounding EDS, and to a small extent the site type. The results can be used to support the effective implementation of national and international policy, which aims to improve human well-being through encouraging use of outdoor spaces, whilst promoting the conservation and sustainable use of freshwater and marine ecosystems. The results of this study support effective ecosystem management of aquatic environments used by recreational open water swimmers through: - Facilitating the inclusion of cultural ecosystem services/ ecosystem disservices experienced by open water swimmers in management planning - Identifying the main human well-being benefits experienced by open water swimmers when interacting with waterbodies and demonstrating that these vary depending on the demographics of the recreational user, and characteristics of the recreational activity - Understanding the main ecosystem disservices experienced by open water swimmers and identifying management actions to address these - Providing a framework that can be used for similar assessments

Tendencies of developing dialogue between public administration and civil society organizations in the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and Armenia

The dialogue and cooperation between the public administration and civil society organizations in the three Eastern Partnership states - the Republic of Moldova, Georgia and Armenia has seen a positive, albeit rather slow, development since the declaration of independence of these states until now. During this period, some interesting and effective models of dialogue and collaboration between public administration and civil society organizations were developed. The results of the research show that in institutions / communities where this dialogue is valued at its fair value, the community benefits from effective governance, focused on citizens’ issues, and the degree of interest and involvement of citizens in community affairs is higher compared to those communities where this dialog is missing. The dialogue between the public administration and civil society organizations in the three states is characterized by a low level of trust between representatives of the authorities and those of civil society organizations. National legislation in all 3 states provides for certain forms of public consultation, involvement of citizens and civil society organizations in governance processes. However, local public authorities do not have the institutional capacity to organize and maintain this dialogue, at least to the extent required by national law. In all three countries, civil society organizations face severe funding shortfalls. This does not allow them to develop organizational departments that would monitor the quality of implementation of national and local public policies.

Vaccine Hesitancy: A Self-Inflicted Wound

The incidence and prevalence of COVID-19 within Canada continues to be fought most extensively using mass vaccinations. Such vaccines, which have been Health Canada approved, have been shown to be efficacious and effective in protecting against COVID-19. Despite such evidence, 1 in 5 Canadians are reported to delay their acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines or outright refuse them, exhibiting a phenomenon known as vaccine hesitancy. Amongst the many factors that lead to vaccine hesitancy, poor health literacy is thought to be a major precipitating factor. This paper argues that the overwhelming lack of health literacy exhibited by a large percentage of Canadians has resulted in the large presence of vaccine hesitancy. Unless aggressively managed using national policy implementation, poor health literacy can facilitate a greater number of avoidable negative health outcomes.

Has the Sustainable Development Planning Policy Promoted the Green Transformation in China's Resource-based Cities?

Scientific evaluation of the transformation effect of resource-based cities is an important way to measure the effect of the implementation of national transformation policies, and it is also an important issue in the study of China's urban transformation development under the "30-60" goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutral. Based on the systematic understanding of the connotation of green transformation development in resource-based cities, this study constructed a framework for evaluating the green transformation performance (GTP) of resource-based cities in China, measured the GTP of 115 prefecture-level and above resource-based cities in China using the entropy weight-TOPSIS model, and further quantitatively assessed the policy effects of sustainable development planning (SDP) in China's resource-based cities from both the overall and local levels using synthetic control method. The results showed the following. (1) Time-series evolution characteristics analysis results showed that the average GTP allocation level of China's resource-based cities showed a steady upward trend in 2009 to 2018, from 0.4196 in 2009 to 0.4946 in 2018, an increase of 17.88%, and the growth rate showed a "W"-type fluctuating change characteristics. (2) Spatial differentiation characteristics analysis results showed that the average GTP allocation level of resource-based cities showed the heterogeneous characteristics of "east>middle>west", "regenerative type> growth type> mature type> declining type", and "ferrous metals> oil and gas> non-metals> forest industry> coal> non-ferrous metals". (3) Overall policy effects analysis results showed that the implementation of the SDP policy had a weak positive promotion effect on the overall transformation and development of resource-based cities. The overall policy effect showed an "M"-type fluctuation trend, with a more obvious pushing effect at the early stage of policy implementation, and then showed a fluctuation and weakening trend. (4) Local policy effects analysis results showed that the implementation of the SDP policy had different impacts on the green transformation and development of different resource-based cities. This policy has positively promoted the GTP of mature cities (e.g., Panzhihua City) and declining cities (e.g., Jiaozuo City), while it has not significantly promoted the GTP of growth cities and regenerative cities. These findings can provide a reference for the optimization and improvement of sustainable development policies in resource-based cities in China.

Distance Education and Human Resource Development: An Empirical Review

Distance education has been justified by many researchers to augment the development of human resources. This paper aimed to find out the extent to which distance education contributes to human resource development around the globe. The uniqueness of this study stem from its focus on bringing together on one platform differing empirical findings on distance education and human resource development. The study sought to synthesize the various studies focusing on the degree to which distance education influence human resource development. The rationale for this approach was to make it easier for decision makers and practitioners interested in such information to have unfettered access to varieties of opinion to inform strategic decision making. The paper explored empirical studies that have examined the relationship between distance education and human resource development. In all, 94 articles were consulted, however, 63 were analyzed qualitatively, using thematic analysis. These 63 articles were considered eligible based on their relevance to the study and for the fact that they were written in English Language. The review found the contribution of distance education to human resource development in areas of improved educational and professional capabilities of individuals, increased employability, income, standards of living and reduced marginalization. The review however, did not find any national policy framework geared towards the funding of distance education. The implication is that government and nations which have established distance education as an alternative mode of providing higher education should as a matter of importance focus on the establishment and implementation of national policies addressing issues of funding, technological innovation and the efficient running of distance education.

Dialysis and advanced chronic kidney disease population Free from Hepatitis C virus infection: A safe nephrology approach

Background: One of the most prevalent viruses among dialysis patients is Hepatitis C as it affects 8.4% of the dialysis patients in Qatar1. It causes serious complications including end-stage liver disease. There is no available vaccine to protect against the transmission of the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). However, antiviral drugs lead to precious benefits including reducing the risk of morbidity/mortality, increasing life expectancy, and eventually nominating them for kidney transplant2. The Qatar National Plan for HCV control by 2020 was launched in December 2014. In 2017, the World Health Organization accepted to support the development and implementation of national multispectral policies and strategies for its prevention and control in Qatar3. The treatment of HCV in dialysis patients has been a challenge since its launch in 2020. Methods: This is a single-center cohort study, including a retrospective collection of data from 70 dialysis patients infected with Hepatitis C virus. 44 of them were treated with Ombitasvir 12.5 mg, Paritaprevir 75 mg, and Ritonavir 50 mg over 12 weeks and 12-week follow up period. As per all guidelines of the American Association for the Study of Liver Disease (AASLD), the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), and the Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL), sustained virological response indicates a patient has cured. Results: From the 70 HCV-positive patients, the 44 patients who received the 12-week treatments were cured (Figure 1). During the treatment phase, their biochemical values were normal (Figure 2). Conclusion: The outcome of the first phase treatment of Hepatitis C in dialysis patients is highly effective. Moreover, the successful HCV antiviral treatment will decrease the risk of infection transmission within dialysis patients and reduce the occurrence of complications occurring after kidney transplantation.

Development of an SDG interlinkages analysis model at the river basin scale: a case study in the Luanhe River Basin, China

While the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) are broadly framed with 17 goals, the goals and their targets inherently connect with each other forming a complex system. Actions supporting one goal may influence progress in other goals, either positively (synergies) or negatively (trade-offs). Effective managing the synergies and trade-offs is a prerequisite for ensuring policy coherence. This is particular relevant at the river basin scale where the implementation of national policies may generate inequalities at the sub-basin levels, such as the upstream and the downstream. In the existing literature, there is still a lack of methodologies to assess the SDG interlinkages and their differences at the subnational levels. This paper presents a methodology on the development of an SDG interlinkages analysis model at the basin scale and its application to a case study in China’s Luanhe River Basin (LRB). Seven broad areas, namely land use and land cover change, climate change, ecosystem services, flood risks, water sector, urbanisation, and energy, were set as the scope of study. Through a systematic review, key elements of the SDG interlinkages system were identified and their interactions were mapped. The resulting generic SDG interlinkages model were validated with expert survey and stakeholders’ consultation and tailored to the LRB. Quantification of the SDG interlinkages was conducted for 27 counties in the LRB and demonstrated by the results of 3 selected counties located in the upstream, midstream and downstream areas, respectively. The methodology and its applications can be used to support integrated water resource management in river basins.

НАУКОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЛОБІЗМУ ТА ОСНОВНІ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ ПОНЯТТЯ

In modern Ukraine, the phenomenon of lobbying still remains outside the legislative field, despite the general trends towards democratization and institutionalization of instruments aiming to involve citizens in the formation and implementation of national policies. In the course of a long historical and political retrospective, the attitude to the concept of "lobbying", as well as to its subject and object, has changed. Modern science also does not have an unambiguous answer to the question of what is lobbying, scientists also differently assess the impact of this phenomenon on the development of civil society. The article analyses various approaches to the definition of lobbying compares the positions of domestic and foreign scholars, as well as encyclopedic sources; the common and distinctive features in defining the concept of the concept are singled out. In particular, domestic scholars place great emphasis on the fact that the object of lobbying is public authorities, not taking into account all the other set of actors in the public sector; foreign scholars emphasize the positive aspect of lobbying, through the involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. Encyclopedic sources often outline the legal framework for lobbying, highlighting its main features. As a result of the analysis, a list of the main aspects that are common to all the above sources i.e. forms a consensus basis for the concept of lobbying. These include the focus of activities on public decisions, regulations, legislative procedures, and actions of the state, as well as on stakeholders; a clear definition of objects of lobbying activity; conducting communication in public space, causing influence on public authorities and informal representation of interests in public decisions. Based on the above, the own concept was defined: lobbying is the activity of individuals or legal entities and/or their associations, aimed at representatives of public authorities and related persons, in order to influence certain actions or omissions in the rule-making process.

Политика ФРГ в области безопасности и обороны : трансформация в условиях пандемии COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant obstacles to the implementation of national foreign policies, including the reduction of the resource base. This article analyzes the schemes and forms of government activities that can reduce the negative impact of the pandemic factor. The object of the study is the Federal Republic of Germany, which is currently at a turning point in its development: the end of A. Merkel’s «era» (autumn 2021) is accompanied by a large number of unresolved foreign policy tasks that prevent Germany from establishing itself as a world power. The article provides a detailed overview of these tasks and the ongoing efforts to solve them, presented on a problem-geographic principle. Issues related to the restart of relations between Germany and the United States under the Biden administration, the FRG’s involvement in building up the political and military potential of the EU, as well as the dynamics and nature of the FRG’s dialogue with the leading European NATO member states – Great Britain, Italy and especially France – are analyzed in the context of the ongoing pandemic crisis. Particular attention is paid to the problems associated with deepening cooperation within the framework of the German-French tandem. The paper also explores the difficulties that have appeared during the pandemic and new opportunities for expanding the political and military presence of Germany in Libya, «G5 Sahel» countries, Syria and Iraq. The consequences that a decision of the United States to carry out the «deal» with the Afghan Taliban may have for Germany are analyzed. The FRG’s attempts to strengthen its positions in the post-Soviet space and the Far East are presented in the context of deteriorating relations with the Russian Federation and China. In conclusion, an assessment of Germany’s activity in the sphere of security and defense during the first year of the pandemic is given.

Implementation of national public policies as a transition strategy to the circular economy: experiences of Japan, the European Union and China

Implementation of national public policies as a transition strategy to the circular economy: experiences of Japan, the European Union and China

Statelessness, Development, and Protection of ‘Disadvantaged Groups’: bridging the post-2030 sustainable development gaps

Statelessness constricts development opportunities, human capital and potentials of affected communities and persons over successive generations. The marginalisation of stateless persons, deprivation of their basic rights, legal recognition and access to essential services further induce their vulnerability and the risk of intergenerational statelessness. However, the nexus between statelessness and development remains poorly investigated amid the lack of coherent measures to address it. Hence, the need to understand the increased deprivations by statelessness and its conditions of vulnerability, suspicion, and exclusion, and the mismatch in the implementation of multilateral development programmes and national policies against statelessness. The paper maintains that neglect of stateless persons and communities by development actors and processes often lags them in global, regional, or national development. Although not explicitly encapsulated to address statelessness, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) unlock significant opportunities, with relevance and applicability of several goals in this regard. Therefore, incorporating statelessness into the post-2030 development agenda is critical for addressing its challenges, and improving human security and conditions of stateless persons.

Implementation of national public policies as a transition strategy to the circular economy: experiences of Japan, the European Union and China

Implementation of national public policies as a transition strategy to the circular economy: experiences of Japan, the European Union and China

Empirical Analysis of Economic Development Level of Chinese Provinces Based on PCA

In the past decades, China's overall economy has maintained growth, the economy of China's provinces in maintaining growth at the same time there are different degrees of change, and the development level of different provinces there are similarities and differences. Therefore, this paper takes the gross regional product (GDP) of 31 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong and Jiangsu from 2018 to 2020 as the dependent variable, uses principal component analysis (PCA) to comprehensively compare the development degree of 31 provinces, and evaluates and analyzes the results, so as to compare and find the similarities and differences of economic development of different provinces. In order to provide theoretical reference and guidance for national and regional development and policy formulation and implementation, the author compares the economic development gap among different provinces in China and reflects on the policy direction and path selection of China's acceleration of economic development in the context of the outbreak of COVID-19.

MAINSTREAMING CLIMATE CHANGE IN POLICY PROCESSES OF PAKISTAN

Pakistan is highly exposed to increasing threats of climate crisis. Despite growing climatic pressures nationwide, the climate coping mechanisms of the country are extremely weak. This study analyses the process of climate change mainstreaming into Pakistan’s national policy processes by deploying the Action on Climate Today (ACT) Framework consisting three pillars: the entry points, enabling environment and political economy drivers. This is blended with the theoretical assumptions of New-Institutionalism that helps in examining key institutional and policy responses to climate change at all governmental levels of Pakistan. It argues that the mainstreaming of climate change into Pakistan’s national, provincial, and sectoral socio-economic development policies, planning and implementation processes will enhance the country’s resilience against growing climatic challenges. There is meager literature on mainstreaming climate change on Pakistan and this study attempts to fill this gap. The study maps vulnerabilities, challenges and options of mainstreaming climate in planning and policy making of the country. It concludes that despite setting national and international goals regarding climate resilience, there remains an extensive gap between legislative aims and implementation of national policies in Pakistan that needs to be addressed.

Evaluation of sports practitioners perception toward the implementation of transparency and fairness principles in national sports policies

National sports policies exist to regulate the sports system so that all can feel the benefits and no one feels disadvantaged. However, it is not yet known whether the existing policies are transparent and fair, so this quantitative descriptive study was conducted to determine the extent of the perception of sports practitioners regarding the application of the principles of transparency and fairness to national sports policies. With the survey method, 455 sports practitioners were selected through purposive sampling to provide answers through a questionnaire on the google form. The statement comes from the variables of transparency and fairness with asymmetric Likert as the answer choice, which is strongly agree to strongly disagree. The results show that 28.48% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.81% choose to agree that the principle of transparency has been applied to sports policy, although there are 11.02% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.69% strongly disagree. On the other hand, 35.22% of sports practitioners strongly agree and 59.84% agree that the principle of fairness has been applied in the implementation of national sports policies. However, there are 4.84% of sports practitioners who disagree and 0.11% strongly disagree if the principle of fairness has been applied. It can be concluded that the principles of transparency and fairness in national sports policies have been felt by sports practitioners, one of which is through the ease of obtaining information related to sports policies to the distribution of awards and coaching.