This article focused on a detailed analysis of the Ukrainian Criminal Code, revealing its fundamental provisions related to terrorist acts, their objective components, and the associated legal responsibilities. The study aimed contributing to a deeper understanding of the country's approach to addressing terrorism-related challenges through the analysis of the criminal liability for such crimes in Ukraine. Criminal law's pivotal role addressing terrorism were highlighted in the study, emphasising Ukraine's focus on socially dangerous acts as criminal offenses. Strong emphasis placed on objective and subjective aspects of these offenses. The article delved into terrorist acts' unique nature, achieving intimidation through dangerous actions threatening life, harm, or property damage. The legislation defines a terrorist act as actively perpetrated, including using weapons, explosives, arson, or other threats to life, health, or property. Countering the terrorism's effectiveness explored through communication impact, socio-political factors, legal implementation, and individual/network security concerns. The applied research methodology involved legislative analysis, case studies of terrorism-related offenses, and a comparative examination of international legal practices, enabling a comprehensive assessment of Ukraine's legal approach to counterterrorism. As a result, this study illuminated the multifaceted nature of countering terrorism within the Ukrainian legal framework. It underscored the central role played by the objective elements of terrorist acts, highlighted the interplay between criminal law and political security, and underscored the wide array of counterterrorism measures aimed at safeguarding societal interests. Ukraine's counter-terrorism legal framework is based on specialised legislation and the Criminal Code, which criminalises a wide range of terrorist activities and related offenses. This includes acts like using weapons or explosives to endanger life and property to instil fear or influence government, as well as planning, financing, or supporting such acts, with the perpetrator's direct intent being a key requirement for criminal liability.