Implementation Of Government Regulation Research Articles

Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage in terms of Islamic Law: a Comparative Study of Indonesia and Germany

Marriage is the behavior of creatures created by God Almighty so that life in the natural world develops well. Marriage is recommended and regulated in Islam because it has a noble purpose. As time progresses, marriages which were initially only carried out by heterosexual couples are now seeing the emergence of the phenomenon of same-sex marriages or marriages by LGBT people. What is worrying is that the LGBT phenomenon is growing rapidly in Indonesia due to increasingly open freedoms. This raises pros and cons. Same-sex marriage in Indonesia, a Muslim-majority country, has caused controversy and is considered illegal deviant behavior. However, there are also several countries in the world that have legalized same-sex marriage, including Germany, where Muslims are a minority. In 2017, Germany officially passed regulations regarding same-sex marriage including the right to adopt children. This research aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the topic of same-sex marriage among LGBT actors in Germany and Indonesia using a socio-legal approach. This research has the results of a study that the phenomenon of same-sex marriage by LGBT people that occurs in Germany and Indonesia are two different things and cannot be equated. Several factors behind this are the socio-cultural context which causes society's reactions and the implementation of government regulations regarding same-sex marriage to be different.

Implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2013 Tentang Jaringan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Mengenai Batas Kecepatan Kendaraan Dijalan Tol Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah

The speed limit for vehicles on toll roads has been regulated by the government, its implementation has been stated in government regulation number 79 of 2013 in article 23 paragraph (4) part (b) which states that the minimum speed is 60 (sixty) kilometers per hour in free flow conditions and a maximum of 100 (one hundred) kilometers per hour for freeways. This research aims to see the extent to which vehicle speed limits are implemented on toll roads based on government regulations from a fiqh siyasah perspective. This research uses a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach with data sources namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. This research approach method is through the Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach and Case Approach. The results of this research and discussion explain that the application of Government Regulation Number 79 of 2013, namely article 23, for toll road drivers is still ineffective because there are still many drivers who violate the law regarding the speed limit of their vehicles when on toll roads. The implementation of government regulations regarding traffic networks and road transportation regarding vehicle speed limits on toll roads is actually in accordance with the Shari'ah, namely Fiqh Siyasah, especially Siyasah Dusturiyah, where we can see the collective benefit from the provisions on using toll roads as roads for motorists who drive and follow government regulations and uphold the rights of other motorists. If it is not implemented, it will not only violate government regulations, it will also violate the Shari'ah in accordance with the provisions of Fiqh Siyasah, especially Siyasah Dusturiyah.

The Juridical Analysis of the Death Penalty Implementation for Terrorist Crimes in The Indonesian Legal System

Aims: This research examines terrorist crime is a special crime whose regulations were made after the Bali bomb attack. Terrorism is an action that can cause an unconducive security and order situation, as well as damage/destruction/loss to property/public facilities/vital objects/even loss of human life. Implications: It is a threat to every country in the world which requires joint efforts and cooperation to eradicate it. Indonesia as a country that has experienced terrorism has legal norms to participate in efforts to eradicate terrorism. However, there are several substantive weaknesses in Terrorism Law, especially those related to the detailed definition and classification of terrorism as well as its procedural laws which are felt to cause violations of human rights. Method: The research method used in this research is normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and comparative studies. The types and sources of legal materials used were primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Results: In particular, for the case of the Bali Bombing I, the Indonesian Government issued Government Regulations in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Implementation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism in the Bomb Explosion Incident in Bali 12 October 2002 (which was later enacted as Law through Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2003 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning Implementation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2002 concerning Eradication Terrorism Crime).

The Evaluation of the Implementation of Boundary System in B2B Relations with Suppliers (Case Study: A Retail Grocery, PT. X)

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of the boundary system in an effort to better business to business (B2B) relations than the retail company PT. X to suppliers who conform to the concept of levers of control with the support of existing compliance programs in the company. Within the levers of control, the boundary system is a control strategy to determine the company's competitive position. This study used a qualitative methodology, which was designed as an intensive case study involving several methods of data collection and analysis including interviews, field observations and document analysis. The results of this study indicate the ineffectiveness of the boundary system in management support in the implementation of the boundary system, the application of business conduct boundaries, and the implementation of government regulations even though the compliance program in the PT. X company has been effective, causing the main dimensions of successful collaboration in business relations with suppliers to not be achieved.

An Overview of the Use and Applications of Limosilactobacillus fermentum in Broiler Chickens.

The implementation of government regulations on antibiotic use, along with the public's concern for drug resistance, has strengthened interest in developing alternatives not only aimed at preserving animal production but also at reducing the effects of pathogenic infections. Probiotics, in particular, are considered microorganisms that induce health benefits in the host after consumption of adequate amounts; they have been established as a potential strategy for improving growth, especially by stimulating intestinal homeostasis. Probiotics are commonly associated with lactic acid bacteria, and Limosilactobacillus fermentum is a well-studied species recognized for its favorable characteristics, including adhesion to epithelial cells, production of antimicrobial compounds, and activation of receptors that prompt the transcription of immune-associated genes. Recently, this species has been used in animal production. Different studies have shown that the application of L. fermentum strains not only improves the intestinal ecosystem but also reduces the effects caused by potentially pathogenic microorganisms. These studies have also revealed key insights into the mechanisms behind the actions exerted by this probiotic. In this manuscript, we aim to provide a concise overview of the effects of L. fermentum administration on broiler chicken health and performance.

Implementation of government regulation on Disposable Plastic Reduction at Surabaya

Plastic has the advantage of being durable, cheap, and easy to get everywhere and we are increasingly dependent. And most of the plastics we use are single-use plastics, as a result, if they are not managed properly, they will become waste and have a negative impact on the environment. With the decomposition period which is too long, which is 100-500 years, this will be a problem if it is not managed properly, such as being burned which has a bad impact on health, or being disposed of carelessly in the end until it reaches the sea and will cause damage to the marine ecosystem. The issuance of Mayor Regulation No. 16 of 2022 which regulates the reduction of single-use plastic in the city of Surabaya is expected to maintain environmental sustainability and reduce the generation of waste entering the Final Processing Site. The purpose of this study is to know or analyze the extent of the implementation of Mayor Regulation No. 16 of 2022 regarding the reduction of single-use plastic in the city of Surabaya. The research method used is normative juridical, namely by analyzing problems based on applicable regulations and also the literature that discusses the problem. And the results of this study are that it can be stated that these regulations, namely regulations for reducing single-use plastics, can be obeyed and carried out well by several parties, namely from the community, business actors, modern shops, retail, restaurants, hotels, and supermarkets. And there needs to be socialization, and monitoring for the enforcement of this regulation so that it is carried out optimally.

Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintahan dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan

With the implementation of Government Regulation No. 71 of 2010 concerning Government Accounting System and Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008 concerning the Government's Internal Control System requires local governments to implement a Government Accounting System and Government Internal Control System as a form of accountability for the financial and security of regional assets. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Government Accounting System and Government Internal Control System on the quality of financial reports in several agencies in Bandung Regency through a causal associative approach. This research is a quantitative research with primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to 37 respondents. The sample used in this study consisted of 8 agencies that manage income and expenditure in Bandung Regency. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple regression analysis using IBM SPSS 26. The results showed that the implementation of the Government Accounting System had a positive effect on the quality of financial reports, the Government's Internal Control System had no positive effect on the quality of financial reports, and the Government Accounting System and the Government's Internal Control System simultaneously had a positive effect on the quality of financial reports.

STRATEGI ADAPTASI HOTEL PARAMA SU DALAM MENINGKATKAN OKUPANSI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

ABSTRACTThis research is located in Palu City, namely Parama Su Hotel. The purpose of this study was to determine the adaptation strategy of Parama Su Hotel in increasing occupancy during the Covid19 pandemic. The decline in occupancy resulting from the global Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the tourism industry, which includes the tourist accommodation or hospitality sector. The hotel sector was paralyzed for several months at the beginning of the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia, that in March 2020. This study used a qualitative approach and analyzed descriptively. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. sources of information in this study managers and employees of Hotel Parama Su. Data collection techniques using data analysis techniques Miles and Huberman, namely, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the implementation of government regulations in anticipating Covid-19 had a negative impact on the Parama Su hotel. In the worst situation, the hotel tries to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic by managing and controlling the implementation of activities at the Parama Su Hotel.

Psychedelics: Alternative and Potential Therapeutic Options for Treating Mood and Anxiety Disorders.

The word “psychedelic” (psyche (i.e., the mind or soul) and delos (i.e., to show)) has Greek origin and was first coined by psychiatrist Humphry Osmond in 1956, who had been conducting research on lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) at the time. Psychedelic drugs such as N,N-DMT/DMT (N,N-dimethyltryptamine), 5-MeO-DMT (5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine), LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide), MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine) and psilocybin have had significant value as an entheogen in spiritual, religious (shamanic) and sociocultural rituals in Central and South American cultures for thousands of years. In the 1960s, the globalization of these drugs and their subsequent spread outside of their indigenous, old-world cultures, led to the subsequent implementation of strict drug control laws in many Western countries. Even today, psychedelics are still classified as Schedule I drugs, resulting in a still lingering negative stigmatization/perception, vilification, and ultimate criminalization of psychedelics. This controversy still lingers and still limits scientific research and full medical acceptance. For many years up until recently, the spiritual, religious and medicinal value of these drugs could not be explored in a scientific context. More recently, a second wave of psychedelic research is now focusing on psychedelics as neuropharmaceuticals to treat alcohol and tobacco addiction, general mood and anxiety disorders and cancer-related depression. There is now a vast array of promising evidence-based data to confirm the years of anecdotal evidence of the medicinal values of psychedelics. Natural therapeutic alternatives such as psychedelic drugs may provide a safe and efficacious alternate to conventional drugs used to treat mood and anxiety disorders. In a Western context in particular, psychedelic drugs as therapeutic agents for mood and anxiety disorders are becoming increasingly of interest amidst increasing rates of such disorders globally, changing social constructions, the implementation of government regulations and increasing investment opportunities, that ultimately allow for the scientific study to generate evidenced-based data. Alternative psychotherapeutic interventions are gaining interest also, because of their low physiological toxicity, relatively low abuse potential, safe psychological effects, and no associated persisting adverse physiological or psychological effects during and after use. On the other hand, conventional psychotic drugs and anti-depressants are becoming less favorable because of their adverse side effects. Psychedelic neuropharmaceutical interventions may with medical oversight be the solution to conventional psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety, and an alternative to conventional psychiatric treatment options. This paper will review the therapeutic potential of psychedelic drugs as alternative therapeutic options for mood and anxiety disorders in a controlled, clinical setting, where the chances of adverse psychological episodes occurring are mitigated.

Implementation of government regulations in the implementation of child protection in Rokan Hilir Regency of Indonesia

One of the important issues that are currently happening is that violations of children's rights are increasing all the time. Based on data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children (PPA Symphony), it was recorded that 5,463 children in Indonesia had experienced violence throughout 2020 and in 2021 there was an almost two-fold increase, namely, there were 10,832 cases of violence against children, and around 59.70 percent of the violence was sexual violence against children. One of the protective measures taken by the Government to realize the welfare of children is to provide guarantees for the fulfillment of their rights without discriminatory treatment, namely the issuance of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Physical and sexual violence are important issues to be discussed. One of the efforts made by the Rokan Hilir Regency Government to handle child cases that occurred is the Rokan Hilir Regency Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Child Protection. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of research included in field research, with the research design using descriptive analysis methods.

Legal Protection for Health Workers Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding on Infants with Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers

Introduction: Articles 6 and 7 of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding stated that every mother who gives birth must give exclusive breast milk to the newborn, unless there is a medical indication, the mother is not present or the mother is separated from the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection for health workers towards the implementation of government regulation concerning exclusive breastfeeding on infants with Post Sectio Caesarea mothers.
 Methods: This research method is empirical juridical research (field research). The author uses a statutory approach in accordance with the studied legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The sample in this study is all 2 ObsGyn, 2 pediatrician, 9 midwives, 1 breast milk counselor, 60 post SC mothers and 60 newborns at RSUD Tarutung, RSUD Porsea, and RSUD Doloksanggul when researchers conducted research.
 Results: Exclusive Breastfeeding is a government program and has been outlined in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2014 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The government is actually aggressively promoting exclusive breastfeeding through seminars, workshops and advertisements in print, electronic and social media. But this does not make exclusive breastfeeding successful as expected. The number of obstacles both external factors and internal factors of the mother. Especially on the mother of the Post Sectio Caesarea.
 Conclusion: Implementation of Government Regulation No.33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers in hospitals has still not been realized.

Sistem Informasi Audit Penyerapan Anggaran Berbasis Web

Implementation of Government Regulation No. 60 of 2008 concerning the government's internal control system, which requires an evaluation of the implementation of the budget for each business unit in each government agency. This assessment will be carried out by the Internal Control Department (SPI), which in this case concerns the use of the monthly budget by units and universities at UIN Walisongo Semarang. This audit will advise the consultant on the implementation of the relevant unit budget. An online budget audit program needs to be developed to ensure accurate information. This information system helps SPI auditors determine the performance of absorption of the unit and faculty budget. Audit software development by adopting research and development (R&D). The program developed on the web goes through the planning, system analysis, system model, and system design phases. Tools that include context diagrams and flowcharts are used to illustrate the course of a series of operations in this program. Testing the feasibility of the software using the black box method and the result is an information system that is applied to the budget audit implementation at Walisongo Islamic University in Semarang.
 Keywords: Information System, Internal Audit Budget Absorption.

Juridical Analysis on the Elimination of Race and Ethnic Discrimination in Making Certificate of Inheritance in the Land Registration Process Based on Law Number 40 of 2008

The classification of the population in Indonesia has occurred since the days of the Dutch East Indies, which is regulated in Article 163 IS. The regulation of population classification is still applied in the making of the Inheritance Certificate for Indonesian citizens, which is now regulated in the Regulation of the State Minister for Agrarian Affairs / Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Implementation of Government Regulation no. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. The existence of these regulations creates acts of discrimination that are against Pancasila, legal principles, and laws. This research uses a normative juridical approach, namely by reviewing or analyzing secondary data in the form of literature, journals, and laws and regulations. Based on the results of research in the making of an inheritance certificate, there is still discrimination because it is based on the division of 3 (three) population groups, namely the European group, the Bumiputera group, and the Foreign Eastern group, thus this is not in line with the provisions of Law Number 40 of 2008 concerning the Elimination of Racial Discrimination and ethnicity because Indonesian citizens are entitled to equal positions before the law.Keywords: Classification, Inheritance Certificate, Discrimination

EVALUASI ATAS PENERAPAN PP 23 TAHUN 2018 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA KABANJAHE

This research was conducted to evaluate the implementation of Government Regulation No. 23/2018 at the Kabanjahe Primary Tax Office and to find out the problems faced in implementing these regulations. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which is carried out by direct interviews with 2 Account Representatives at KPP Pratama Kabanjahe. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PP 23 of 2018 at KPP Pratama Kabanjahe can be said to be quite effective. This is based on data on taxpayers who pay PPh Final PP 23 which has increased quite significantly. In addition, there was an increase in PPh Final PP 23 deposits throughout 2018 to 2019. Although there was a decrease in the amount of deposits compared to the previous year, this was due to a decrease in rates from 1% to 0.5%. Although the implementation of PP 23 at KPP Pratama has been quite effective, it does not affect the percentage of taxpayers' compliance, especially corporate taxpayers. Meanwhile, the percentage level of non-entrepreneur individual taxpayer compliance has increased from 2016 to 2019, so it can be concluded that this rule is quite effective in increasing the compliance level of individual taxpayers.

Tourism Policy During the New Normal Period in Tomohon City

The emergency status caused by Coronavirus Diseases (Covid-19) has prompted the government to implement Social Distancing as a measure to reduce the number of spreads of the Covid-19 virus. Social distance is a person's efforts not to interact at close range or avoid crowds. The community is asked to work at home, study from home and worship at home; even tourist attractions are not allowed to operate, this situation is a challenge for tourism actors. The purpose of this study is to find out how the tourism strategy is during the New Normal period after the COVID-19 pandemic with restrictions on community activities. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out with qualitative-interpretive. The results of research conducted at the prayer hill religious area show that government policies through the implementation of Government Regulation No. 1 of 2021 concerning Improving Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols in the Prevention and Control of Corona Virus Disease 2019 have been well implemented in terms of four indicators, namely: communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure.

EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 66 TAHUN 2015 MENGENAI MUSEUM PADA MUSEUM MPU TANTULAR

The Mpu Tantular Museum is one of the cultural heritages in the city of Sidoarjo which provides various artifacts and relics of the kingdom and the ancestors of the Indonesian nation, especially in the city of Surabaya and Sidoarjo. The implementation of Government Regulation No.66 of 2015 concerning museums is a rule that must be obeyed by the museum managers. But today there are still many museums in Indonesia that are not maintained and even neglected, this shows that there is an error in the implementation of these regulations. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study approach. Researchers used observation techniques, interviews in making this study, the results of the study showed that there were several causes and obstacles that occurred in the running of the Mpu Tantular museum activities, namely the influence of globalization and also the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic which made no visitors come to the museum. thus reducing the income budget that is commonly used in managing, maintaining and providing salaries for employees.

Analisis Kesiapan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menerapkan PP Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah

This study aims to analyze the readiness of the Kampar Regency Government in implementing PP No. 12 of 2019. The population in this study is all SKPD in the Kampar district, amounting to 48 SKPD. The sampling technique using saturated sampling method. A total of 112 respondents participated in the research consisting of Budget User Proxy, Technical Implementation Officials of Activities, Head of Finance Subdivision, and Financial Staff Staff. The data collection technique is carried out by using questionnaires which is sent directly to the respondent. The results of the analysis using multiple regressions show Human Resource Competence, Utilization and Use of Technology and Information, Leadership Style affects Readiness in Implementation of Government Regulation No.12 of 2019. The results of this study have contributed to the government in preparing for the implementation of regulatory changes.

PENGARUH PENERAPAN PP 23 2018 TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)

This study aims to test whether there is an effect of the implementation of Government Regulation no. 23 of 2018 of taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. This research method using quantitative descriptive method and primary data using a questionnaire. This study took a sample of 37 respondents taxpayer compliance for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises at the Ruteng Pratama Tax Office, Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires in the form of google. The results showed that the implementation of PP 23 2018 has a positive effect on tax compliance of micro, small and medium enterprises.

Analysis of Employee Discipline Implementation in the Regional Secretariat of North Central Timor District

AbstractIn connection with the work discipline of the state civil apparatus, the Government issued a regulation regarding employee discipline which contains obligations, prohibitions and sanctions for employees who violate. This regulation was made with the aim of improving the professionalism of civil servants, ensuring order, and the smooth execution of duties and accelerating decision making in the event of disciplinary violations of Civil Servants (PNS), as stipulated in Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline ( Civil servants). To improve discipline for the Civil Servants (PNS) of North Central Timor Regency, since 2013 the Regional Government has implemented the mandate set out in Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010. However, in its application there are still many employees who are not disciplined in their work. This research is intended to analyze and describe the implementation of Government Regulation No. 53/2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline at the Regional Secretariat of Timor Tengah Utara Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods and data analysis techniques Milles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the Civil Servants in the Regional Secretariat of North Central Timor Regency in terms of PNS discipline have not been optimal and the level of discipline of Civil Servants is still very low which is evidenced by the level of violations and the imposition of disciplinary sentences of Civil Servants year and the dominant types of violations were committed, namely moderate to serious violations. As for other problems, namely the lack of socialization related to PNS discipline at the Regional Secretariat of North Central Timor Regency based on Government Regulation number 53 of 2010, Lack of understanding of Civil Servants of existing regulations due to lack of interest in reading civil servants to applicable regulations, and lack of assertiveness and courage by the leadership. OPD in imposing disciplinary sanctions for Civil Servants who commit violationsKeywords : Work Discipline, government regulations (PP No 53/ 2010).

Literatur review: Faktor penyebab rendahnya cakupan inisiasi menyusu dini dan pemberian ASI eksklusif

Globally the coverage of early initiation breastfeeding (EIBF) and exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) still low. In Indonesia, the coverage of EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding was 52,8% and 37,3%. This study aimed to review what factors affected the target of EIBF and EBF. Method, the study was a literature review. Eleven scientific articles were critically reviewed based on objectives, methods, and results presented in the articles. The articles were written by Indonesian authors and published in indexed journals during the year 2015 to 2020. Three databases were used; SINTA, Google Scholar, and National Library to search the articles using keywords “Early Initiation Breastfeeding and Exclusive breastfeeding” Data were analyzed with the qualitative method by presenting a summary, compare and contrasting, and critics and opinion. Results, of eleven articles, three were qualitative studies with total respondents 22, 28, and 81 mothers and eight quantitative studies range respondent from 110 mothers to 300.000 household mothers. There were six factors affecting EIBF and EBF coverage; 1) implementation of government regulation, 2) family support, 3) maternal education and occupation, 4) breastfeeding counseling, 5) pre-term babies and 6) local culture. In conclusion, the main factors causing the low coverage of EIBF and EBF are government commitment, family support, mother's education and occupation, inactive breastfeeding counseling, babies born at term, and cultural factors.