Implementation Of Governance Research Articles

Unleashing the power of artificial intelligence in Islamic banking: A case study of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)

This research examines the challenges and opportunities of AI integration in Islamic banks through a case study of Bank Syariah Indonesia. A qualitative method was applied using an interview approach. Four experts from the IT division of Bank Syariah Indonesia were interviewed. The results suggest that AI applications offer potential benefits such as automation, improved decision-making and efficiency, customer recommendations, and enhanced customer experience. However, the challenges of AI integration include implementation costs, cyber security risks, Shariah compliance, and ethical issues. The research recommends that stakeholders in Islamic banks invest more in cybersecurity and educate their customers about the importance and usage of AI technology. Additionally, the research suggests that the government implements policies related to the ethical regulation of AI technology. Future research should provide comparative analysis and use a mixed-method approach to better understand the challenges and opportunities of AI integration in Islamic banks.

PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, AKUNTABILITAS, DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

This study aims to investigate the influence of internal control systems, accountability, and human resource competence on the implementation of good corporate governance in State-Owned Manufacturing Companies in Palembang City. The research method employed is associative research involving 50 respondents comprising Internal Auditors, Financial Managers, HR Managers, Accounting Department, and HR Department employees from 4 manufacturing companies. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire distribution using purposive sampling method. Quantitative analysis was employed as the analytical method. The results indicate that simultaneously, internal control systems, accountability, and human resource competence significantly influence the implementation of good corporate governance. Partially, internal control systems, accountability, and human resource competence variables also significantly affect the implementation of good corporate governance.

The Role Of Good Governance In Mediating Literacy, Income And Cash Waqf Decisions

This research aims to analyze the influence of literacy, income and good governance on cash waqf decisions and examine the role of good governance as a mediating variable in this relationship. The research method uses a quantitative approach with primary data by distributing questionnaires online and offline to the waqifs. This research's population is the General Ahmad Yani Mosque, Malang City congregation. A total of 76 samples were collected using a purposive sampling technique. The research model uses Partial Least Square structural equations with the help of SmartPLS software version 4.1.0. by testing the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis. The research results reveal a positive and significant influence between literacy, income, and good governance when giving cash waqf. Good governance can mediate the influence of literacy and income on giving cash waqf. Cash waqf is not only influenced by literacy and income factors, but the implementation of institutional solid good governance can strengthen the trust of wakifs, thereby increasing cash waqf revenues. This research can complement previous theories and become a reference for further research. This research can be a reference for cash waqf managers in increasing the number of waqifs and implementing good governance.

Analisis Implementasi Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perbankan Syariah : Studi Kasus PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Bakti Makmur Indah Sidoarjo Tahun 2021-2023

This research aims to examine the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and its impact on the financial performance of Islamic banks, with a focus on PT. Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Bakti Makmur Indah Sidoarjo during the period of 2021-2023. The method employed in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, which involves data collection through literature review and documentation related to the implementation of GCG at BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah, as well as the analysis of the bank's financial reports for the specified period. The research findings indicate that BPRS Bakti Makmur Indah has implemented the principles of GCG, such as transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and fairness. However, the financial performance of the bank experienced a significant decline from 2021 to 2023. This decline is evident from the decrease in the values of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). These findings suggest that although the principles of GCG have been implemented, their effectiveness is not yet optimal, and there are still challenges to be overcome to improve the financial performance of the bank.

Improving the Implementation of Sport Governance with an Analysis of Its Determinants: The Case of Sport National Governing Bodies in Switzerland

This research investigates new empirical routes to improve the implementation of sport governance by sports organizations. It asks the question: what determinants influence the decision of sport national governing bodies in Switzerland to implement sport governance? It builds on implementation deficits highlighted by benchmark analysis, an exploratory literature review and a description of the non-profit sector. This paper invites a reflection on the challenges and difficulties related to sport governance standards. The method builds on an exploratory, inductive and qualitative research design. The data comprise interviews with 10 decision makers of national sport federations and the national umbrella federation of sport and Olympic committee analyzed by theme-based coding. The analysis highlights five meta-themes associated with determinants: (1) strategic priority, (2) decision makers’ knowledge on the concept of sport governance, (3) sport governance issues, (4) resources, and (5) personal attributes of decision makers. The results and findings indicate that improving the implementation of sport governance is a multidimensional issue that mainly involves organizational and individual elements, and calls for a tiered approach rather than a “one size-fits all” approach.

A Comprehensive Analysis of the Best Practices in Applying Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria within the Energy Sector

This article embarks on a crucial exploration of the implementation and integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria within the energy sector of European countries, with the ultimate objective of refining the energy legislation in Ukraine. The research delves into the evolving role of ESG standards as a cornerstone in corporate strategy and investment, transitioned from its roots in socially responsible investing to a comprehensive framework that intertwines ethical, environmental, and governance considerations with financial analysis. The main thrust of the study is the following: firstly, it provides a panoramic overview of ESG applications within European energy projects, underscoring pivotal policies, strategies, and instances of successful ESG standard incorporation. Secondly, it benchmarks and compares ESG practices across Europe’s energy sector to distill best practices and their consequential trends and impacts. Lastly, this study converges these European insights to forge pragmatic recommendations for Ukraine’s energy legislation, aiming for an elevated integration of ESG standards that are in step with European benchmarks. The anticipated outcomes offer recommendations for enhancing Ukraine’s energy sector with robust ESG standards, proposing steps that align with the country’s newly adopted Energy Strategy 2050 and international sustainability goals.

Realization of Good Governance Through Medan One Data Program as a Form of Regional Autonomous Implementation of Medan City Government

<em>The concept of good governance can be realized if the three main actors, namely the government, private sector and civil society, synergi ze with each other. The one data program is closely related to the concept of good governance. This concept is better interpreted as a solution to realize effective and efficient government performance in the city of Medan. The Medan One Data Program has several main objectives and benefits in improving good governance in Medan City. Here are some of them: Increasing Transparency, Efficiency of Decision Making, Reducing Redundancy and Reducing Costs, Improving Public Services, Performance Monitoring and Evaluation, Community Empowerment. The initiative is a Presidential mandate as specified in Presidential Regulation No. 39 of 2019. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method that describes conditions and phenomena found in the field. Thus, the research results show that the one data program can increase the effectiveness of Medan City government implementation. The Medan One Data Program not only helps improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government administration, but also strengthens the principles of good governance, transparency, community participation and accountability in the administration of Medan City government.</em>

ASAS-ASAS PENYELENGGARAAN NEGARA PESPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG DAN HUKUM ISLAM

In this era of ongoing reform, governance still leaves various problems. Especially those related to efforts to improve the quality of good and clean governance are still far from what is expected. This research is a descriptive-analytical normative legal research (legal research) with a statutory approach and is sourced from primary sources, namely laws, books and other supporting literature. The research shows that based on the principles of state administration, there are deviations made by state administrators with what is expected. State organizers go out of the line that has been set by the law and (rules) of religion that should be used as guidelines in the implementation of good governance as a form of responsibility in the world and the hereafter.

Cultivating Success: Unveiling the Influence of Higher Education Strategies on Information Technology Governance, Academic Excellence, and Career Prospects in Saudi Arabia

The successful implementation of effective data governance in universities is crucial in complementing the massive information technology (IT) developments in higher education institutions globally. Hence, to identify the enablers of IT governance, this study examined the effects of knowledge value, knowledge-oriented culture, and knowledge-sharing process on the integration of IT governance in the curriculum and the latter’s effects on academic performance and perceived employability among university students in Saudi Arabia. We used a cross-sectional approach to collect quantitative data from 280 university students and employed structural equation modelling and partial least squares to conduct the data analysis. Our results confirmed the significant positive effects of knowledge value and the knowledge-sharing process on IT governance, along with a positive significant effect of IT governance on academic performance and perceived employment. Moreover, the results revealed a direct, positive, and significant effect of academic performance on perceived employment, as well as the significant mediating effects of IT governance and academic performance between these two. Apart from extending the relevant literature, this study offers several policy implications.

Layanan Jakarta Pengawasan (Jakwas) Sebagai Inovasi Inspektorat Provinsi DKI Jakarta Untuk Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Dan Pengawasan Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Clean Government

The DKI Jakarta Inspectorate as a state apparatus is involved in achieving the goal of implementing clean government to emphasize the implementation of the principle of government integrity. The official portal of the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate has a JakWas service that needs to be studied as a catalyst and innovation in the implementation of guidance and supervision of the implementation of regional government. The study was conducted using a qualitative research method with a library/literature study data collection technique. The results of the study indicate that: 1) The DKI Jakarta Provincial Inspectorate in implementing guidance and supervision of the implementation of Regional Government innovates by creating a Jakarta Supervision (JakWas) dashboard to integrate SPBE services owned by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of supervision carried out by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate on the implementation of Regional Government affairs by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Apparatus in an effort to realize clean government governance; 2) The creation of applications/information systems created by the DKI Jakarta Inspectorate is based on the mandate of regulations in accordance with the duties and functions of guidance and supervision; and 3) The implementation of sustainable programs requires a commitment to continue to carry out the task of guidance and supervision with excellence. Activities such as system evaluation, user feedback, effectiveness of SPBE services, and their impact on the implementation of provincial-level coaching and supervision duties.

CO-PRODUCTION IN THE GOVERNANCE OF MARGOMULYO VILLAGE BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM (A CASE STUDY OF THE SAMIN COMMUNITY)

The village government is expected to be able to have a significant influence on development in various fields. However, this interest often hinders village governance implementation due to the insufficient institutional capacity of the village. This situation can have far-reaching effects on socio-economic issues within the community. Therefore, institutional capacity and the development of c0-production for village governments and communities are key elements in addressing issues in the village. In the governance management process, Margomulyo village officials still require development in various aspects, including governance knowledge and adopting information technology in bureaucracy. This community service activity provides training and mentoring to Margomulyo village government officials to enhance their capacity. The method employed in this activity involves delivering lectures, providing modules, and offering follow-up mentoring. The outcomes of this community service include an improvement in the knowledge of village officials regarding capacity building and co-production, as evidenced by post-test scores, as well as the enhancement of the village website and the prototype of the Saminku application.

Cash waqf innovation in Islamic financial institutions and its governance issues, case studies: Indonesia, Malaysia, Türkiye

Purpose This study aims to examine the potential for waqf innovation to be developed as products and services by Islamic financial institutions, identify the barriers and facilitators to the implementation of cash waqf governance in Indonesia, Türkiye and Malaysia, and to explore how pandemics have influenced the role of cash waqf practices in the three countries. Design/methodology/approach This study adopts a qualitative approach with an interpretative perspective, drawing on ecology theory and Ibn Khaldun’s thought. The research method includes conducting literature reviews and interviews to explore the concept and significance of cash waqf, the offerings of Islamic financial institutions and the mechanisms for good governance of cash waqf to bolster the proposed model. Findings The finding shows that a model of cash waqf governance that outlines the relationships and interactions with the goal of advancing cash waqf. The use of technology, specifically computer technology, further strengthens these interactions. Research limitations/implications This study suffers from several limitations, such as the number of countries in the sampling. Thus, future research opportunities include exploring similar initiatives in other countries and examining the connections between different sub-fields within the global cash waqf practice. Originality/value The contribution of this study serves as a guide for cash waqf organizations to promote professional, responsible and accountable management practices; reduce the risks faced by waqf managers and support them in making improvements to enhance the role of waqf in Indonesia and elsewhere; as well as provide a reference for the government and waqf agencies in promoting the importance of cash waqf governance in the country.

Determinants of Trust in Cash Waqf Linked Sukuk (CWLS) Stakeholder Institutions: Evidence from A Survey of Indonesian Muslims

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of the implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), which consists of indicators of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence, and fairness in three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI), and the Indonesian Ministry of Finance. This research falls under quantitative research because the approach used for research proposals, processes, hypotheses, fieldwork, data analysis, and data conclusions up to the writing uses aspects of measurement, calculation, formulas, and certainty of numerical data. The research subjects were Muslim communities who had become CWLS investors and those who had the potential to become investors. In this study, the population and sample were all Muslim community investors and prospective CWLS investors, which collected 261 people. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression formula. The results of the study show that partially the implementation of GCG in the three CWLS stakeholder institutions, namely BSI, BWI, and MoF, has a significant effect on the level of public trust. Simultaneously, these three institutions also significantly affect the level of public trust in the CWLS management institution.

The Effect of Internal Audit, Internal Control and Audit Committee on Fraud Prevention (Case Study at Bank Mandiri Jakarta Tanjung Priok Area)

Fraud has often occurred in the corporate environment. Fraud is usually based on personal, group or business interests. The economic crisis has encouraged corporate fraud, especially due to the weak implementation of internal control and corporate governance in the banking industry. In an effort to prevent fraud, companies can consistently empower the role of the company's internal auditors who can trigger the implementation of management risk control, internal control systems, and audit committees which have an important role in various aspects of the organization including fraud prevention. This study aims to examine the influence of the role of internal audit, internal control, and the audit committee on fraud prevention. The population in this study used 7 of the 25 Bank Mandiri Branch Offices in the Tanjung Priok Enggano Area, with a total of 85 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire by giving a score value according to the Likert scale measurement system . This type of research used quantitative research with a case study method. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the SPSS version 25 application. The results show that internal auditing, internal control, and audit committees have a significant effect on fraud prevention.

Peran Perdagangan Internasional dalam Mendorong Pembangunan Ekonomi dalam Mengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia

This research aims to determine the impact of international trade on Indonesia's economic growth. The type of research used is a literature review approach with a comprehensive search of academic databases, articles, journals and books. International trade plays an important role in driving Indonesia's economic growth through exports, product diversification and international partnerships. This study also highlights the challenges Indonesia faces in international trade, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates and the impact of global economic trends. This research concludes that international trade has an important role in forming the foundation of the Indonesian economy and positioning it as a major player in the global market. The study recommends that the government implement policies that support international trade, such as reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers, to increase the country's competitiveness in the global market. In addition, this study suggests that the government should focus on developing human resources and infrastructure to support industrial growth that can contribute to the country's economic development and poverty alleviation.

Analysis of research on the implementation of Blockchain technologies in regional electoral processes

Implementation of Blockchain technologies in online voting system is becoming increasingly popular in modern society and has significantly efficiency in governance. This article explores how Blockchain technologies can boost government operations, making them more transparent and effective. It focuses on an in-depth analysis of current research and methods on Blockchain-based electronic voting systems. The aim of this study is investigated and analysis the potential contributions of Blockchain technology to e-voting by drawing insights from global best practices. According to literature review and case studies of Blockchain implementation in government are conducted to identify existing systems and methods of e-voting, identifying their strengths and weaknesses by analyzing European countries and preparing the ground for future alternatives. Additionally, it examined the role of public education in fostering trust and understanding of Blockchain technology and analyzed the legislative landscape in neighboring jurisdictions to solidify Blockchain’s role in decision-making processes. The results of the study provide a comprehensive perspective, and the findings emphasize the relevance of the study, its contribution to understanding the problems and prospects of introducing Blockchain into electoral processes at the regional level.

Corporate digital transformation and financing constraints: The moderating effect of institutional investors

In the age of digitization, digital transformation has emerged as a crucial pathway for companies to achieve sustainable development. In a sample of 24,103 firm-year observations from 3,508 listed companies in China's A-share market between 2007 and 2020, we investigate the relationship between corporate digital transformation and financing constraints based on dynamic capability theory. The proportion of intangible assets dedicated to digital technology is employed as a measure of the degree of digital transformation, and the SA index is utilized to assess the level of financing constraints. The findings demonstrate that digital transformation plays a significant role in alleviating financing constraints. In addition, greater institutional ownership leads to a pronounced negative correlation between digital transformation and financing constraints. From the perspective of dynamic capability theory, this study provides empirical evidence supporting research on economic consequences associated with digital transformation. Our results may contribute towards government formulation and implementation of policies promoting digital transformation to create a supportive external environment for businesses. Companies must seize opportunities associated with digital transformation to mitigate financing constraints.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI DIGITALISASI (STUDI KASUS DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA PALEMBANG)

Digitalization means the use of science and technology in the implementation of government both at the central and regional levels, especially public services to the community. Palembang city is one of the major cities in Indonesia that has carried out digitalization of public services. This can be seen in one of the service agencies in the Investment Office and One Door Integrated Service (DPMPTSP) of Palembang City with the real form of a Public Service Mall. Based on this, the author is interested in researching How the Palembang City Government Strives to Improve the Quality of Public Services Through Digitalization. The results of research obtained based on the characteristics of the quality of public services, namely the existence of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy can be concluded DPMPTSP Palembang city has implemented it optimally. This study uses qualitative research methods that emphasize the results of observations and interviews of various parties related to the formulation of the problem. This research is expected to make an important contribution to the progress of public services in Palembang City, furthermore this research supports.

Effect of internal control systems, implementation of good governance and employee competence on financial management performance

Effect of internal control systems, implementation of good governance and employee competence on financial management performance

Life of Indigenous Communities During the COVID-19 Pandemic

The existence of indigenous peoples is often forgotten in development planning. Their position and existence are even threatened by the development itself, especially the work of those who have natural resources or other potential, so that not a few indigenous peoples then have to confront the government. The condition of Buru Regency, where there are still many indigenous communities, in its development is enough to provide space for them to continue to exist and develop themselves in socio-economic life. However, in reality, not everything that has been done can cover the existing communities, so some of them still have to survive under specific conditions. This study seeks to identify their empowerment in daily life during the Covid-19 pandemic. The approach used in this study is qualitative. The number of informants to be interviewed is 45, taken purposively, considering that the respondents are considered parties involved in achieving the research objectives. The findings show that the COVID-19 pandemic has changed indigenous people whose lives are closely related to tradition and who face difficult times fulfilling their livelihoods. Their habits have not fully become a means of fulfilling the necessities of life. Their economic condition, which is very dependent on nature, becomes even more complicated when the government implements various restrictions to control the spread of the virus. There should be a government effort to rehabilitate production patterns in contact with technology. This action is intended to reduce dependence on nature and has more proportional gender relations so that the fulfillment of life has better potential for sustainability.