Impedance Matching Research Articles

Efficient carburization of high-entropy alloys from polyethylene microplastics using a green mechanochemical process to obtain excellent wave absorbing performance

Polyethylene as a major white pollutant has a significant negative impact on the environment and the human health. Beneficial recycling of polyethylene through mechanochemical processes not only can eliminate environmental hazards, but also enable some beneficial industrial applications. In this work, polyethylene was used as the raw materials of carburization of FeCoNiMn high-entropy alloys (HEAs) by a green mechanochemical method. The phase structure, magnetic properties, high-temperature oxidation resistance, corrosion resistance and electromagnetic-wave absorbing performance of the obtained carburized HEAs were investigated in detail. The carburized-FeCoNiMn HEAs exhibited excellent corrosion resistance, suggesting great application potential for use in harsh environments. Besides, the impedance matching was optimized and the electromagnetic-wave absorption bandwidth was expanded by this carburization process. Specifically, the reflection loss of C10 (FeCoNiMnC0.1) at 8.88 GHz reached −65.07 dB at a thickness of 2.79 mm, and both the C50 (FeCoNiMnC0.5) and C90 (FeCoNiMnC0.9) exhibited a maximum absorption bandwidth of 5.45 GHz. This work provides a new concept of utilizing common microplastic pollutants to achieve efficient carburization of HEAs by a green mechanochemical process.

A two-dimensional thin film structure with spectral selective emission capability suitable for high-temperature environments

Spectral selective emission materials, characterized by their high emission efficiency within specific wavelength ranges, play a crucial role in various fields such as infrared stealth and radiative cooling. In this study, leveraging the tunneling effect of ultrathin metal layers and the impedance matching principle, we designed a one-dimensional multilayer thin film structure composed of Mo/Ge/Al. This design successfully achieved spectral selective emission within the 3-14 μm infrared spectrum range, showcasing superior high-temperature infrared stealth capabilities. Research findings indicate that the infrared atmospheric window (ε3-5 μm=0.40, ε8-14 μm=0.30) maintains a low emissivity within the temperature range from room temperature to 400°C, while high emissivity in non-infrared atmospheric windows (ε5-8 μm=0.81) enables radiative cooling. The use of high emissivity in the non-infrared atmospheric window reduced the surface temperature of this structure by 15.3°C compared to untreated Si substrate under similar heating conditions. The temperature reduction was 34.1°C when compared to a Si substrate coated with a 200 nm Al film. This straightforward and easily scalable structure not only presents novel solutions for applications in infrared stealth and radiative cooling but also holds vast potential for diverse fields including military, aerospace, and industrial manufacturing, injecting fresh impetus and possibilities into technological advancement.

Synthesis of nano-diamond modified Ti3C2Tx MXene heterostructure for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption

The highly efficient electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials are considered a promising approach to combatting electromagnetic radiation pollution. We synthesized a novel heterostructure 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene composite film modified by 0D nano-diamond (ND) particles using simple mechanical stirring and a vacuum filtration method. Subsequently, we investigated its microstructure and EMW absorption properties. The ND modification not only regulated the impedance matching of the composite films but also enhanced the diversity of EMW losses, demonstrating excellent microwave absorption performance. With a 40 wt% ND content, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of the films reached −43.0 dB, corresponding to a film thickness of 2.5 mm. This study explored a novel and promising microwave absorption film, expanding the application of diamond in microwave absorption, and addressing the theoretical gap in diamond-enhanced MXene microwave absorption performance.

Chain-arranged Ni1-xCox micro/nano particles prepared via a magnetic field-assisted reduction for enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption

Transition metal magnetic alloys have garnered extensive interests in electromagnetic wave absorption due to the remarkable magnetic loss capacity and unique magnetism-frequency characteristics. Herein, we report a novel magnetic absorbent of Ni1-xCox micro chains that synthesized through a magnetic field-assisted reduction method. The precipitated Ni1-xCox particles could be connected and aligned during the magnetic reduction process. Due to the modified electronic structure of the Co active site by Ni, the particle size in the Ni1-xCox micro chains noticeably increases with increased x. Meanwhile, the complex dielectric constants exhibit a decreasing trend, which contributes to the improved impedance matching and higher resonance frequencies. The connected Ni1-xCox micro/nano particles not only benefit to the conductive loss, but also strengthened the polarization loss on the contacted interfaces among the particles. As a result, significantly enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption performance was obtained with the minimum reflection loss of −21.0 dB and the effective absorption bandwidth of 3.92 GHz at a thickness of only 1.35 mm. Overall, this work has demonstrated the strategy of designing aligned bimetallic absorbent, possessing great potentials in improving their microwave absorption properties.

High sensitivity and high figure of merit graphene mid-infrared multi-band tunable metamaterial perfect absorber

In the research of this paper, we have devised a mid-infrared band metamaterial perfect absorber made of graphene material. The absorber is composed of a traditional three-layer structure of MPA. The top layer is a graphene layer with a specific structure, with SiO2 as the dielectric layer and the gold film as the substrate. In the wavelength range of 5500 – 13000 nm, the graphene layer generates seven absorption peaks and shows ultra-high absorption efficiency. The respective absorption rates are 91.17%, 99.41%, 99.01%, 95.69%, 94.16%, 96.89%, and 95.01%. By verifying the absorption spectra and the principle of effective impedance matching, analyze the electric field distribution image of the xoy plane based on the principle of surface plasmon resonance, we have proved that it conforms to the classical physical theory and expounded the reason why the absorption peaks were formed. The comparison of different graphene patterns has confirmed the superiority of this structure. By changing the relaxation time and Fermi level of graphene, the tunability of the absorber structure has been verified. Changing the incident angle has proved its insensitivity to the polarization angle (0° - 50°). Finally, by calculating and comparing the figure of merit (FOM) and the sensitivity (S), it is shown that this structure has significant sensitivity and excellent application ability and value. We firmly believe that our absorber can be well applied in high-sensitivity sensors, filters and detectors, and can contribute to fields such as photoelectric detection, optical communication and photoelectric sensing.

Broadband spin-dependent anti-reflection in chiral time-varying metamaterials

Time-varying metamaterials have garnered significant attention for their ability to achieve anti-reflection in the time domain. However, current systems face limitations in spin-controlled manipulation, as most studies focus on non-chiral, time-varying metamaterials. Consequently, realizing spin-dependent broadband anti-reflection using time-varying chiral metamaterials remains underexplored. In this work, we propose a time-varying chiral structure composed of four temporal layers, each with distinct impedances and chiral parameters. By carefully adjusting these parameters across the layers, our structure enables broadband anti-reflection for both right- and left-circularly polarized (RCP and LCP) waves under small chiral conditions. Under large chiral parameters, the structure selectively achieves broadband anti-reflection for LCP waves, while consistently reflecting RCP waves across the bandwidth. This unique spin-dependent broadband anti-reflection results from significant phase delays between RCP and LCP waves, a feature not achievable by non-chiral, time-varying multilayer structures. Additionally, the proposed structure allows impedance matching between chiral and non-chiral dielectric spatial-temporal slabs in finite regions under small chiral parameters. These findings offer promising avenues for advanced wave manipulation in chiral metamaterials, with potential applications in broadband absorbers, filters, and quantum information processing systems.

The synergistic effects on the magnetic CoNi and Fe3O4 nanoparticles co-embedded porous carbon toward enhanced microwave absorbing performance

Abstract Lightweight and environmentally friendly three-dimensional biomass-derived porous carbon (3D BPC) holds great potential as a highly effective material for microwave absorption (MA) applications. However, the high complex permittivity and lack of magnetic loss in a single 3D BPC lead to impedance mismatching and a limited absorption bandwidth. Developing 3D BPC–based absorbers with multiple loss mechanisms and excellent impedance matching remains a notable yet challenging task. In this study, inspired by a synergistic composition and microstructure design, 3D BPC co-embedded with magnetic cobalt–nickel (CoNi) and iron(III) oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles (3D BPC@CoNi@Fe3O4) was developed. 3D BPC@CoNi@Fe3O4 exhibited consistently low complex permittivity, primarily due to the suppression of conductive loss, whereas the introduction of magnetic phases (CoNi and Fe3O4) enhanced the magnetic loss. Optimised impedance matching, achieved through the synergistic regulation of the electromagnetic parameters, emerged as the key mechanism for improving the MA properties. The as-synthesised 3D BPC@CoNi@Fe3O4 composite, with only 20 wt.% loading demonstrated a wide effective absorption bandwidth (reflection loss [RL] < −10 dB) of 6.08 GHz and an impressive minimum RL value of −40.08 dB. These findings offer valuable insights into the development of high-performance 3D BPC–based microwave absorbers through composition and microstructure optimisation.

Bamboo-Based Carbon/Co/CoO Heterojunction Structures Based on a Multi-Layer Periodic Matrix Array Can Be Used for Efficient Electromagnetic Attenuation

With the popularization of wireless communication, radar, and electronic devices, the hidden harm of electromagnetic radiation is becoming increasingly serious. The design of green biomass carbon-based interface heterojunctions based on lightweight porous materials can effectively protect against electromagnetic radiation hazards. In this work, we constructed an anisotropic heterojunction interface with magnetic and dielectric coupling based on a honeycomb-like periodic matrix multi-layer array repeating unit. The removal of lignin components from bamboo through oxidation enriches the impregnation pores and uniform adsorption sites of the magnetic medium. Further, in situ pyrolysis promotes the formation of a large number of electric dipoles at the interface between the magnetic medium and dielectric coupling inside the periodic cell carbon skeleton, enhancing interface polarization and relaxation. Local carrier traps and uneven electromagnetic density enhance dielectric and hysteresis losses, resulting in excellent impedance matching. Therefore, the obtained bamboo-based carbon multiphase composite absorbent has satisfactory electromagnetic loss characteristics. At a thickness of 1.55 mm, the effective absorption bandwidth reaches 5.1 GHz, and the minimum reflection loss (RL) value reaches −54.7 dB. In addition, the far-field radar simulation results show that the sample has an excellent RCS (radar cross-section) reduction of 33.3 dB·m2. This work provides new directions for the diversified development of green biomass and the optimization of the design of magnetic and dielectric coupling in periodic array structures.

Temperature tunable broadband filter based on hybridized vanadium dioxide (VO2) metasurface

Abstract In this paper, a novel temperature tunable terahertz (THz) broadband filter based on hybridized vanadium dioxide (VO2) metasurface (MS) was proposed. The designed MS is composed of subwavelength metallic square-grid structure situated between two layers of metallic square-patch structure integrated with VO2 film pad spaced with two layers of dielectric substrate. Utilizing the insulator-metal phase transition characterizations of VO2 in the THz regime, the operation mode of the proposed MS filter accomplishes the broadband transmission-to-reflection transition. Simulation results show that when VO2 is in the insulating state with a lower external temperature, the proposed MS behaves like a broadband filter with transparent window and a transmittance of above 80% over the frequency range of 0.66–1.12 THz. However, when VO2 undergoes the metallic state with a higher external temperature, the MS becomes a broadband filter with low-transmission shielding and exhibiting a transmittance of below 10% across the frequency spectrum from 0.56 THz to 1.4 THz. The physical mechanism of the proposed MS based tunable broadband filter is illustrated by introducing impedance matching theory, equivalent circuit model and field analysis. In addition, the proposed MS structure offers exceptional angular stability and polarization insensitivity, opening up new opportunities for the utilization of energy selective surface in THz applications.

Hierarchical structure Fe@CNFs@Co/C elastic aerogels with intelligent electromagnetic wave absorption

AbstractDeveloping intelligent electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption materials with real‐time response‐ability is of great significance in complex application environments. Herein, highly compressible Fe@CNFs@Co/C elastic aerogels were assembled through the electrospinning method, achieving EMW absorption through pressure changes. By varying the pressure, the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of Fe@CNFs@Co/C elastic aerogels shows continuous changes from low frequency to high frequency. The EAB of Fe@CNFs@Co/C elastic aerogels is 14.4 GHz (3.36–17.76 GHz), which covers 90% of the range of S/C/X/Ku bands. The theoretical simulation indicates that the external pressure prompts a reduction in the spacing between the fiber layers in the aerogels and facilitates the formation of a 3D conductive network with enhanced attenuation ability of EMW. The uniform distribution of metal particles and appropriate layer spacing can effectively optimize the impedance matching to achieve the best EMW absorption performance. This work state clearly that the hierarchically assembled elastic aerogels composed of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) derivatives and carbon fibers are ideal dynamic EMW absorption materials for intelligent EMW response.image

23.5–27.5 GHz Band Doherty Power Amplifier Integrated Circuit Using 28 nm Bulk CMOS Process Based on Dynamic Power Dividing Network

This paper presents a Doherty power amplifier (DPA) integrated circuit (IC) designed to have enhanced gain, efficiency, and AM-AM characteristics through a dynamic power dividing technique, which can control the power dividing ratio according to the input power. Since this multi-purpose dynamic power dividing network also provides the phase offset and impedance matching at the interstage network needed for appropriate DPA operation, the active IC area could be reduced. To verify the proposed technique and its analysis, the DPA was implemented with a 28 nm bulk CMOS process for the fifth-generation (5G) new radio (NR) millimeter-wave frequency band of 23.5–27.5 GHz. The measured results showed a gain of 20.3–21.9 dB, saturated output power of 14.0–15.2 dBm, power added efficiency (PAE) of 22.8–26.7% at the peak power, and PAE of 14.6–17.6% at the 6 dB output power back-off (OBO).

Multifunctional ANF/ CNT/FCIP aerogels with superior sound and electromagnetic wave absorption and mechanical properties

Aerogels exhibit bright prospect for multifunctional applications in noise reduction, radar stealth, load bearing, etc. Existing aerogels however suffer from poor sound absorption at low frequencies, narrow-band electromagnetic wave absorption and low structural strength. Here, we propose a novel lightweight aerogel composed of aromatic polyamide nanofiber (ANF)/ carbon nanotubes (CNT)/ flake carbonyl iron powder (FCIP) to boost acoustic/electromagnetic absorption and mechanical performance simultaneously. The FCIP additives create surface roughness and enlarge the pore size of the aerogel. As a result of the enhanced viscous energy dissipation by surface roughness and better impedance match achieved due to the enlarged pores, sound absorption at low frequency is significantly improved. Besides, the electrically and magnetically conductive network generated by embedded FCIP brings about effective electromagnetic absorption covering the whole X-band. Moreover, the aerogels undergo an increase in skeleton thickness and pore size by FCIP, resulting in maximum compressive stress increment. Our study provides clear guidance for the performance enhancement of aerogels that advances the development of aerogels for multifunctional applications.

MoS2 Decorated on 1D MoS2@Co/NC@CF Hierarchical Fibrous Membranes for Enhanced Microwave Absorption.

The design and development of high-quality electromagnetic waves (EMW) absorbing materials play a vital role in combating the escalating negative effects of microwave radiation and interference. Herein, MoS2@Co/NC@CF fibrous membranes are successfully fabricated by electrospinning technology and carbonization, and a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) layer is synthesized on the surface of these fibers via hydrothermal method. The seed-assisted growth method not only effectively avoids the accumulation and improves the loading of ZIF-67 particles, so as to ensure that the magnetic components in the fibers are evenly distributed in a wider range, rather than only intermittently present in some sites. Meanwhile, the introduction of semiconductor MoS2 as the shell further optimizes the impedance matching and improves the EMW absorption performance of the carbon fibrous membranes: the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is -67.56dB, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EABmax) is further expanded to 6.56GHz (2.1mm, 11.44-18GHz). This work provides a feasible method for developing high-efficient EMW-absorbing materials.

Influence of carbon nanotubes on the absorption performance and mechanical behavior of basalt fiber composite materials

AbstractBasalt fibers (BF) are widely used in shipbuilding due to their excellent corrosion resistance. However, basalt fibers do not possess good electromagnetic wave absorption properties, failing to meet the stealth performance requirements of ships. Therefore, this study focuses on basalt fiber composite materials, modifying the matrix by adding different amounts of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Carbon nanotube‐basalt fiber‐epoxy resin absorptive composite materials are prepared using Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) technique to investigate the influence of CNT content on the materials. Samples with added CNTs can effectively absorb electromagnetic waves in the low‐frequency range, reducing surface reflectivity. In the high‐frequency range, the impedance matching value of the samples initially increases slowly. When the CNT content reaches 1.5 wt%, at a thickness of 2.5 mm and a frequency of 9.6 GHz, the minimum reflection loss of the sample is −14.40 dB, with an effective absorption bandwidth of 0.7 GHz. Also, CNTs can enhance the mechanical properties of composite materials. With increasing CNT content, both the bending strength and tensile strength of the composite materials are improved. When the CNT content reaches 1.5 wt%, the average tensile fracture strength of the material increases by 21%, and the bending strength increases by 9%.Highlights Enhanced low‐frequency electromagnetic wave absorption from CNTs and reduced polarization. Improved impedance matching and attenuation at high frequencies with CNTs. Significant enhancement in flexural and tensile strength due to CNTs and basalt fibers.

Interlayer growth of magnetic nanocomponent in Ti3C2Tx MXene EMW absorbers for periodic electromagnetic synergetic network

Transition metal carbides/carbonitrides (MXene) exhibit huge potential as electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers in dealing with electromagnetic radiation problem that rise due to the rapid development of 5G era. The incorporation of magnetic materials can effectively mitigate the impedance mismatch and singular loss mechanisms inherent in pure MXenes (PMs). However, challenges persist due to issues such as random distribution, complex preparation processes, and inadequate interaction. In this study, Ti3C2Tx/Ni hybrids were synthesized using a one-pot method, wherein Ni, derived from molten salt, replaces Al layer of MXene, facilitating the in-situ growth of Ni nanocomponents within the interlayered region. The periodic electromagnetic synergetic network of “MXene-Ni-MXene-Ni-MXene” provides substantial magnetic resonance, eddy current loss, interface polarization, defect polarization, and dipole polarization, enriching the loss mechanism. By regulating the concentration of Ni, the intrinsic poor impedance matching of MXene was improved. Consequently, Ti3C2Tx/Ni hybrid exhibited exceptional electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) performance, achieving a reflection loss (RL) of −64.51 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 4.96 GHz at a matching thickness of 1.98 mm. Additionally, the super radar cross-section (RCS value = −15.73 dB m2) endow it potential in practical application. This work provides a facile method for achieving unique electromagnetic synergetic loss mechanism, thus paving the way for exploring high-efficient MXene-based EMW absorbers.

High-Efficiency Microwave Wireless Power Transmission via Reflective Phase Gradient Metasurfaces and Surface Wave Aggregation.

Microwave Wireless Power Transfer (MWPT) technology is crucial for emergency power supply during natural disasters and powering off-grid equipment. Traditional antenna arrays, however, suffer from low energy capture efficiency, difficult impedance matching, complex synthetic networks, and intricate manufacturing processes. This paper introduces a microwave energy receiver design utilizing Reflective Phase Gradient Metasurfaces (R-PGMs) and surface wave energy convergence technology. The design leverages the effective plane wave-to-surface wave conversion capability of R-PGMs to transform incident microwave energy into a surface wave mode, which is then efficiently harvested using a circular energy convergence array before being output to a coupling port. By optimizing R-PGM parameters, an ideal 60° phase gradient distribution is achieved, facilitating the focus of surface wave energy via dispersion characteristics. These components are integrated into a hybrid antenna array, complemented by a matched energy output port structure. Numerical simulations show that this array can efficiently convert microwave energy from plane waves to surface waves, achieving a conversion efficiency of 85.32% and a collection efficiency of 68.26%. Experimental results corroborate these findings, with peak energy collection efficiency reaching 64.68% at 5.8 GHz and an RF-DC conversion efficiency of 42%, confirming the design's efficacy. Compared to conventional methods, this design simplifies the system by avoiding complex combining networks and significantly enhances the efficiency of microwave MWPT.

Interfacical polarization dominant rGO aerogel decorated with molybdenum sulfide towards lightweight and high-performance electromagnetic wave absorber

Lightweight reduced graphene oxide aerogel (rGO) has obtained enormous attention as microwave absorber due to anisotropic characteristics in their structure and electromagnetic parameters. However, the controllable preparation of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) aerogels with tailored multidimensional structure with broadened effective absorption bandwidth is a thorny difficulty. In this paper, rGO aerogel decorated with molybdenum sulfide (rGO/MoS2) with three-dimensional (3D) layered porous structure were synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal method. The unique three-dimensional layered porous structure of graphene aerogel not only effectively avoids the stacking of graphene flake layers, but also provides space for the loading of MoS2 nanosheets. The introduction of MoS2 nanosheets compensates for the imbalance of impedance matching caused by graphene due to the excessive conductivity, and the folded MoS2 nanosheets are uniformly loaded on the graphene lamellae, which is conducive to generate multiple reflections and scattering of electromagnetic waves. Besides, the construction of heterogeneous interfaces strengthens the interfacial polarizability of the composites. As a result, excellent electromagnetic wave attenuation properties were obtained for rGO/MoS2, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) reached 6.56 GHz at 2.1 mm. In addition, the radar cross section (RCS) simulation results further demonstrate the dissipation capability of the composite in practical application scenarios. This paper provides a new idea for the design of lightweight EM wave absorbing materials with broad absorption bandwidth.

Efficient Nanofibrous Electromagnetic Wave Absorber Inspired by Spider Silk Hunting.

With the rapid advancements in wireless communication and radar detection technologies, there has been a significant uptick in the utilization frequency of electromagnetic waves across both civilian and military sectors, consequently generating substantial electromagnetic radiation and interference. These electromagnetic pollutants present a considerable threat to public health and information security. Consequently, materials capable of absorbing and mitigating electromagnetic pollution have garnered significant attention.The nanomaterials with multiple components and various heterogeneous interfaces have been considered as preferred efficient electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers. In this work, carbon nanofibers doped with magnetic metal oxide particles (Co/Ni-CNFs) are prepared by electrospinning and heat treatment. In these samples, the minimum reflection loss can reach -40.13dB at 4.6mm, and the widest effective absorption bandwidth is 4.4GHz. The excellent microwave absorption is attributed to the appropriate impedance matching. The electromagnetic parameters of Co/Ni-CNFs are balanced by adjusting the concentration of magnetic metal-organic framework material (MOFs) in the precursor solution. It is believed that this work can provide a reference for developing lightweight, flexible, and robust electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials.

Dual-Band Low-Noise Amplifier for GNSS Applications

A new dual-band low-noise amplifier (LNA) operating at L1/E1 1.575 GHz and L5/E5 1.192 GHz center frequencies for global navigation satellite system receivers is proposed. A doubled common-source amplifier architecture is used with a single input, shared gate inductor, and two outputs to split the RF signal into separate RX channels. The main advantage of the proposed circuit is compatibility with widespread multi-band antennas with single RF connectors dedicated to high-precision applications, as well as the possibility to use cheap SAW filters with small footprints to build low-cost, highly accurate GNSS receiver modules. The input and both outputs are well matched to 50 Ω impedance. The LNA is designed with a 110 nm CMOS process, consuming 6.13 mA current from a 1.5 V supply. The measured noise figures and voltage gains of the dual-band LNA are, respectively, NF1/NF5 = 3.23/3.5 dB and G1/G5 = 21.22/18.2 dB in the band of interest for each channel. The measured impedance matching at the input (S11) and output (S22) of the dual-band low-frequency amplifier is as follows: S11_L1 = −23.89, S11_L5 = −8.42, S22_L1 = −12.65, S22_L5 = −15.08. The one-decibel compression points are L1 band PdB1 = −37.71 dBm and L5 band PdB5 = −34.72 dBm, respectively.

Study on the electromagnetic wave absorption performance of dual-loss type composite MWCNT/CIP/GF/EP

Abstract The electromagnetic properties of single-loss glass fiber (GF) absorbing composites with the addition of multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) particles and single-loss glass fiber (GF) absorbing composites with the addition of carbonyl iron powder (CIP) particles in the X-band were studied. Using CST electromagnetic simulation combined with experiments, dual-loss multi-walled carbon nanotube/carbonyl iron powder/glass fiber/epoxy (MWCNT/CIP/GF/EP) resin absorbing composites were designed and prepared. The effects of thickness ratio and periodic layering on the absorbing properties of dual-loss glass fiber absorbing composites were investigated. The results show that by changing the thickness ratio and periodic layering, the impedance matching and attenuation characteristics of the dual-loss glass fiber absorbing composites can be altered, thereby affecting the overall absorbing performance. The optimal group exhibited a maximum reflection loss of -55.3 dB at 8.5 GHz, with an effective absorption bandwidth of 3.0 GHz, covering 71.4% of the X-band.