Concept Of Image Research Articles

ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННОСТИ БРЕНДА ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА

The residential real estate construction market is increasing in volume but remains the most risky industry in terms of investment due to the long lead time for product creation and realization. Brand can play an important role in reducing the risk of real estate developers. There is a relationship between the concepts of image, reputation, brand and goodwill. Hence, a real estate developer's goodwill is affected by its image and reputation. Research Objective. It is necessary to identify approaches for assessing the reputation of developers in regional residential real estate markets in order to maintain their brand and, consequently, competitiveness at the required level. Materials and Methods. By analogy with the method of solving the problem of choosing a shopping center by a client, we propose a method for assessing the level of protection of the developer's brand, which is understood as the reputation of the developer in relation to the regional market. Initial data for assessing the level of protection of the developer's brand are consumer reviews in the Internet. It should take into account the Ganning Nebula Index of reviews about the developer, the average volume of words in reviews about the developer, the number of negative reviews about the developer, the total number of reviews about the developer and the degree of competitiveness of the residential real estate market in the region. Results. As a demonstration example of using the proposed method of assessing the level of protection of the developer's brand, a conditional market represented by 9 conditional developers was modeled. For each developer conditional individual parameters were selected and on their basis the level of the developer's brand protection was calculated. A comparative analysis of parameters and the level of brand protection of real estate developers was carried out. In particular, it is shown which parameters and their combinations positively or negatively affect the level of brand protection of the developer. Conclusion. Based on the results of the given demonstration example, it can be stated that the proposed approach to determining the level of protection of the developer's brand in the Internet, at least, does not contradict common sense, and, at most, is a relevant and useful tool for an objective assessment of the developer's business reputation.

Contemporary Algebraic Attributes of the q‐Rung Orthopair Complex Fuzzy Subgroups

A more advanced form of complex fuzzy sets is q‐rung orthopair complex fuzzy (q -ROCF) sets, which offer an additional and broad visualization of the uncertainty present in the unit disk. In comparison to complex intuitionistic fuzzy sets and complex bipolar fuzzy sets, the q -ROCF set is more appropriate and versatile. Their ability to describe a broader range of unclear information makes them distinguishable because the real part of a complex‐valued membership degree and the real part of a complex‐valued nonmembership degree have a sum of qth powers that is equal to or less than one (similarly for the imaginary part of a complex‐valued). In terms of the characteristics of the q -ROCF set, we propose the concept of q -ROCF subgroups and investigate some fundamental features under the q -ROCF set. Moreover, we show that every intuitionistic complex fuzzy subgroup is a q -ROCF subgroup. Also, we use this approach to define q -ROCF level subgroups, q -ROCF cosets, and q -ROCF normal subgroups of a certain group as well as to investigate some of their algebraic characteristics. Furthermore, we develop the concept of group homomorphism, images, and preimages under the influence of the q -ROCF subgroup.

ҚАЗАҚСТАН МЕДИАКЕҢІСТІГІНДЕГІ ҚЫТАЙ ЕЛІНІҢ ҰЛТТЫҚ ИМИДЖІ: ҚЫТАЙ ЗЕРТТЕУШІЛЕРІНІҢ КӨЗІМЕН

The main purpose of writing this article is a comprehensive analysis of the research of Chinese scientists on the formation of the image of the China in the media space of Kazakhstan. The theoretical concepts of the national image of researchers from a neighboring state and its practical application were analyzed. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in the analyses of the work of the country's leading media aimed at shaping the national image of a neighboring country from the scientists point of view and their own interests. Over the past ten years the relations between the two countries have become the core of regional studies, especially from China, which has become interested in the problem of forming the national image of Kazakhstan in leading (traditional and online) mass media. For this reason, the author took the articles of scientists from a neighboring country as the subject of the study and analyzed them using different research methods. The value of this study lies in the fact that in the Kazakhstani media the image of China was shown as a reliable initiator of cooperation, a mutually beneficial partner. The information from Kazakh websites and from bloggers on Facebook about the country in thematic, substantive, genre terms is also systematized. Thus, the researcher was convinced of the reliability of the opinions of scientists from neighboring countries regarding the media space of Kazakhstan. At the end of the article the author concludes that for any country, the issue of national image is a responsible and important measure to solve the problem of the nation.

A Concept for Preoperative and Intraoperative Molecular Imaging and Detection for Assessing Extent of Disease of Solid Tumors.

The authors propose a concept of "systems engineering," the approach to assessing the extent of diseased tissue (EODT) in solid tumors. We modeled the proof of this concept based on our clinical experience with colorectal carcinoma (CRC) and gastrinoma that included short and long-term survival data of CRC patients. This concept, applicable to various solid tumors, combines resources from surgery, nuclear medicine, radiology, pathology, and oncology needed for preoperative and intraoperative assessments of a patient's EODT. The concept begins with a patient presenting with biopsy-proven cancer. An appropriate preferential locator (PL) is a molecule that preferentially binds to a cancer-related molecular target (i.e., tumor marker) lacking in non-malignant tissue and is the essential element. Detecting the PL after an intravenous injection requires the PL labeling with an appropriate tracer radionuclide, a fluoroprobe, or both. Preoperative imaging of the tracer's signal requires molecular imaging modalities alone or in combination with computerized tomography (CT). These include positron emission tomography (PET), PET/CT, single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), SPECT/CT for preoperative imaging, gamma cameras for intraoperative imaging, and gamma-detecting probes for precise localization. Similarly, fluorescent-labeled PLs require appropriate cameras and probes. This approach provides the surgeon with real-time information needed for R0 resection.

Surface modification effect on contrast agent efficiency for X-ray based spectral photon-counting scanner/luminescence imaging: from fundamental study to in vivo proof of concept.

X-Ray imaging techniques are among the most widely used modalities in medical imaging and their constant evolution has led to the emergence of new technologies. The new generation of computed tomography (CT) systems - spectral photonic counting CT (SPCCT) and X-ray luminescence optical imaging - are examples of such powerful techniques. With these new technologies the rising demand for new contrast agents has led to extensive research in the field of nanoparticles and the possibility to merge the modalities appears to be highly attractive. In this work, we propose the design of lanthanide-based nanocrystals as a multimodal contrast agent with the two aforementioned technologies, allowing SPCCT and optical imaging at the same time. We present a systematic study on the effect of the Tb3+ doping level and surface modification on the generation of contrast with SPCCT and the luminescence properties of GdF3:Tb3+ nanocrystals (NCs), comparing different surface grafting with organic ligands and coatings with silica to make these NCs bio-compatible. A comparison of the luminescence properties of these NCs with UV revealed that the best results were obtained for the Gd0.9Tb0.1F3 composition. This property was confirmed under X-ray excitation in microCT and with SPCCT. Moreover, we could demonstrate that the intensity of the luminescence and the excited state lifetime are strongly affected by the surface modification. Furthermore, whatever the chemical nature of the ligand, the contrast with SPCCT did not change. Finally, the successful proof of concept of multimodal imaging was performed in vivo with nude mice in the SPCCT taking advantage of the so-called color K-edge imaging method.

Predicting Semantic Concepts in Heterogeneous Radiographic Images

Predicting Semantic Concepts in Heterogeneous Radiographic Images

Playful images: Visual Holocaust memory, digital media, and the visual walkthrough method

Abstract This article presents a conceptual and methodological framework that focuses on the interactivity, creativity, and variability of Holocaust images in digital media. Our argument unfolds in three stages. First, we introduce the concept of playful images: historical images that undergo recontextualisation, serving memetic, personal, and interactive engagements in and by digital media. Secondly, drawing on pivotal scholarship in digital methods, anthropology, sociology, and visual analysis, we identify a lacuna in contemporary methodologies and provide a rationale for an innovative approach to visual memory analysis in digital media that considers both digital media affordances and the appropriation of visual and historical materials in digital media. For that purpose, we thirdly outline a visual walkthrough method (VWM), a pragmatic performance of our approach tailored for analysing interactive digital experiences featuring playful images. By examining the playful appropriation of historical images in the video game Call of Duty: WWII (2017), we demonstrate how the interactive experience of playful images can be analysed with the help of the VWM. We conclude by discussing the position of our proposed conceptual and methodological framework within media and memory studies in the digital age.

ИНДИЯ В ВОЕННОЙ ПРОПАГАНДЕ ПАКИСТАНА: ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ОБРАЗА ВРАГА

The relations between Pakistan and India have always been hostile. The disagreements between them had a significant impact on the formation of the images of these countries. Pakistani leaders’ perception of India is an example of the enemy image concept. The constant attribution to India of hostile intentions towards Pakistan is the evidence of it. In addition, the religious factor that was basic for the creation of Pakistan, contributed to the division of Muslims and Hindus into “friends” and “foes” and, as a result, added to the opposition between Pakistanis and Indians in the main. The generals who had ruled Pakistan directly for almost 30 years contributed to the creation of the enemy image of India. General Muhammad Ayub Khan was the first to start using the idea of an “aggressive neighbor” in order to unite the Pakistanis. The journals of the Pakistan army, as well as the political autobiographies of the military leaders, indicate that the development of the enemy image of the neighboring state was gradual: the generations of Pakistani officers perceived India differently. However, the tendency to demonize India can be seen as growing within every generation. The image of the neighboring country has a direct impact on the policy of Pakistan towards that country.

Fast sampling based image reconstruction algorithm for sheared-beam imaging

Sheared-beam imaging (SBI) is an unconventional ground-based optical imaging technique. It breaks through the traditional optical imaging concept by using three coherent laser beams, which are laterally displaced at the transmit plane, to illuminate the target, reconstructing the target image from echo signals. However, the echo data sampling of the imaging system is still not fast enough to reconstruct the high resolution and clear image of the target when imaging the target that is at rapidly changing position and attitude. In order to solve this problem, in this work an image reconstruction method is proposed based on five-beam fast sampling. An emitted beam array arranged in the cross shape with a central symmetrical structure is proposed, and the encoding and decoding method of the imaging system are changed. With a single exposure, the echo signals carry more spectrum information of the target, and the number of reconstructed images can be increased from 1 to 8, which quickly suppresses the speckle effect of the reconstructed image. Firstly, the principle of the imaging technique based on fast sampling is presented. Then, an image reconstruction algorithm based on fast sampling is studied. Eight groups of phase differences and amplitude information of the target can be extracted from echo signals. The wavefront phases are solved by the least-squares method, and wavefront amplitude can be obtained by the algebraic operation of speckle amplitude. The target image is reconstructed by the inverse Fourier transform. The simulation results show that comparing with the traditional three-beam image reconstruction method, the sampling times of echo data needed to obtain the same quality image are reduced from 20 to 5 , which greatly reduces the sampling times of echo data and improves the sampling rate of echo data.

The Strategic Frameworks in Digital Marketing Communication for Educational Institutions: A Case Analysis of Universitas Islam Negeri in Indonesia

In the ever evolving and highly competitive business landscape, the image of an organization, particularly in the realm of higher education, plays a pivotal role. This article proposes a strategic framework for digital marketing communication within educational institutions, with a case analysis drawn from Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. We delve into the significant impact of information technology and the internet, reshaping communication paradigms on a global scale. Emphasizing the critical importance of a university's image in shaping societal perceptions and influencing educational choices, we explore the concept of brand image in the context of education. Detailing digital marketing strategies as a solution to enhance visibility, appeal, and the reputation of higher education institutions, this article elucidates how technological innovations and digital platforms serve as effective means for universities to connect with a broader audience, including prospective students, alumni, and potential partners. Through a case study analysis, we underscore the pivotal role of digital marketing in building and fortifying a positive image, as well as addressing potential reputation issues. The outcomes of this research provide strategic insights for universities to implement effective digital marketing communication, guiding them towards achieving their goals in this digital era.

Knotting Loops in the European Avant-Garde(s) The Poetic Image in Ezra Pound’s, A. B. Šimić’s and André Breton’s Anti/Ana-Aesthetics, and its Relation to Painting

The essay offers a (re)construction of an avant-garde network consisting of imagism, expressionism, and surrealism in literature and art. It proposes a reassessment of Ezra Pound’s and André Breton’s concepts of the poetic image, and compares them to their counterpart in the writing and poetry of Croatian expressionist writer Antun Branko Šimić. Through this reconstruction of one node in the avant-garde network, the paper proposes a theory of avant-garde as a twofold structure of de-figuration and transfiguration, which performs the role of re-figuring reality. This proposal solves a principal tension in Peter Bürger’s argument expounded in "Theorie der Avantgarde".

Türkiye Örneğinde Tanrı Algısına İlişkin Çalışmaların Sistematik Bir İncelemesi

The objective of this article is to conduct a systematic review of empirical research focused on the concept of God image within the context of Türkiye. The multidimensional nature of the God image is explored, and its associations with various variables, encompassing sociodemographic and psychological aspects, are thoroughly examined. The review also considers the correlation between God image and psychopathology, as well as spiritual care. The findings from this review, specific to the Turkish sample, suggest that the God image doesn't consistently vary with age, but a positive relationship is evident, indicating a tendency for a more positive God image with age. Women tend to have a more love-oriented God image than men. However, no significant distinctions were found in terms of income and educational levels. Moreover, variations of God image may be influenced by the type of school (religious or secular) and parental attitudes. Studies suggest that individuals raised in environments characterized by oppressive, authoritarian, or neglectful parenting are prone to form fear-oriented God images, while those with democratic parenting tend toward love-oriented God images. Subjective religiosity and positive religious coping are also proposed to have a positive correlation with the perception of God. Alongside sociodemographic variables, it is argued that a more positive and love-oriented God image is positively associated with enhanced psychological health, greater well-being, effective coping, positive self-esteem, lower depression, and fewer psychopathological symptoms. Despite the insights from the review of 55 studies, the diversity of examined variables necessitates more extensive research to draw general conclusions for each variable within the Turkish sample. Finally, fields requiring further investigation were also identified.

A Literature Review of the Image Schema Theory and Concepts of Construction

Cognitive Linguistics holds a view that linguistics forms are usage-based and motivation-based, especially on humans’ embodied conceptualizations. The image schema theory, as a new attempt to make language learning both interesting and effectively, plays a key role in Cognitive Linguistics and Neurology, featuring strong generality and explanatory power. Thus, this paper aims to examine a review of the existing literature on image schema. Besides, applying schematic constructions in teaching has sparked heated discussion among the scholars in the field of Cognitive Linguistics. For example, how to make constructions on idioms and phrasal verbs has also been greatly discussed in L2 acquisition. However, there has been a scarcity of research on the teaching of schematic constructions. To achieve this, this paper also aims to provide some suggestions for teaching practice.

IMPACT OF THE PROFESSIONAL IMAGE OF THE LEADER ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

This article provides a comprehensive review and analysis of scientific research on the role of the leader’s image in shaping the image of an educational institution and its positioning in society. The article aims to analyse the functions of the head of an educational institution and study the influence of their image on the development of the school, underlining the components of the school director’s image that influence its effectiveness in the educational labour market. It highlights the increasing competition faced by modern educational institutions, necessitating active demonstration of their effectiveness and rationalization of their existence. The quality of education and the achievements of graduates emerge as decisive factors in attracting the attention of parents and students. Educational institutions must adapt to pedagogical trends, integrate advanced technologies, and implement an individualized approach to learning. The interaction with the community and the formation of a positive school image are crucial. The director’s role is pivotal, with their leadership qualities and strategic planning influencing the perception of the school and shaping a positive impression of the entire institution. The article analyses the concept of “image” based on the studies of economist K. Boulding, who considered it a key to understanding society. It emphasizes that image is grounded in belief, unlike objective knowledge, and shapes behaviour based on the perception of the world. Theoretical frameworks proposed by S. Williams and M. Moffit introduce the concept of imaging as a two-way process involving the creation and consumption of an image, encompassing all communicative processes and their influences. Image consumption is categorized into levels of perception, comprehension, and evaluation, impacting the formation of perceptions and attitudes toward the image bearer. The article views image as a success factor in professional activities and competitiveness in the educational services market. It underscores the importance of image in the global information space and the need to specify the concept of “professional image” in the conditions of an information society. The article focuses on the significance of the organization’s image in the contemporary market environment and its influence on stability and longevity. It explores aspects of managerial image, professional image, and leader image. The structural components of the leader’s image include personal characteristics, social characteristics, and symbolic significance. A new direction, pedagogical imageology, aimed at forming the image of educators and educational institutions, is discussed. Universal functions of image encompass communicative, informational, cognitive, emotional, and other aspects, which are defining aspects of the impact of image on professional development and contributing to positive societal perception. The study analyses the Professional Standard “Head (Director) of General Secondary Education Institution”, outlining a list of job functions and professional competencies. The identified structural components of the school director’s professional image include expertise, leadership qualities, communication skills, ethics and integrity, innovativeness and strategic thinking, community interaction, and reputation. It has been concluded that to achieve stability and strategic development of the educational institution, the director must be not only an effective leader, but also a bearer of a positive image for the entire school community, education management, and the public.

On Animalistic Art and the Spirit of Life (Analysis of a Sculptural Composition by Pierre-Jules Mêne)

The article outlines the key principles of teaching animalistic sculpture based on methodology developed by Sergey Lvovich Krivtsov (Honored Artist of Russia, senior teacher at the Academy of Watercolor and Fine Arts of Sergey Andriaka). Training in this technique is carried out within the framework of higher, pre-professional and supplementary art education programs at the Academy, as well as a part of the program of additional art education at the Educational Center “Sirius” (Sochi). The article addresses the problem of composition in animalistic sculpture. The work of the 19th century French sculptor Pierre-Jules Mêne “Greyhound With a Hare” is analyzed in detail by a professional artist. The paper describes the logic behind the sequential process of creating a sculpture: from the concept of the artistic image conceived by the author to a dynamic composition executed in compliance with the laws of biomechanics. The peculiarities of developing the main volumes, silhouette and relief of the composition are considered separately, taking into account the careful balance between the entire sculpture and its details, animal anatomy, interpretation of textures, as well as the proportional ratio of figures and plinth.

A Novel Profound Learning-Based System for Breast Cancer Location and Classification Utilizing Exchange Learning

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death in Asian women. Breast cancer can be detected early and treated aggressively. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning framework utilizing the index learning concept for breast cancer diagnosis and imaging. Typically, in-depth questions from experts are designed and presented in a specific format. Unlike classical learning paradigms, which are based on parallel development and emergence, the goal is to use the knowledge gained from solving one problem to solve another problem. In this study, we used CNN pretrainers to extract features from images, such as Google Net, VGGNet (Visual Geometry Group Network), and ResNet (Unsupervised Network), which combine the principles of neural networks and social networks. This has already happened. Contains partial information. Use the blunt treasure in the veil. A standard data model was used to evaluate the proposed optical products. Chemical images of different types of breast cancer have been discovered in archaeological finds and have proven useful in educational exploration into the unknown.

On the issue of defining the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space

The subject of this article is the image and business reputation, which are largely determined by a huge corpus of various image and PR texts created daily within the framework of numerous mass media. The purpose of the work is to give definitions of the concepts of image and PR texts in the modern media space, to determine their similarities and differences through content and discourse analysis of materials of scientific periodicals. Socio-political, social and economic media texts in the Russian media space have many distinctive linguistic and non-linguistic features due to the national specifics and social development of our country. Reputation is often formed not only by image media texts, but also by a number of other types of texts represented in mass media with image potential. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that with the existing problem of typologization of media texts, the hypothesis is introduced that PR texts in their broad sense are nothing more than a subgroup of image media texts present in the media field of the main spheres – journalism, advertising and PR activities. The author comes to the conclusion that the instability and dynamism of the terminological apparatus gives a certain "freedom" of action when selecting research material. The ways in which image specialists work and the genre nature of image media texts themselves have become much more complicated. Image media texts can be considered as journalistic text, advertising text, PR text.

New media art design based on fast visual segmentation and 3D image processing

Acquiring innovative styles and compositions from intricate and heterogeneous artistic imagery has emerged as a pivotal research quandry within contemporary new media art image conception. In a concerted effort to adeptly distill the quintessence of artistic styles and elements embedded within these visuals, an innovative methodology is posited herein, underpinned by an enhanced U-net segmentation framework and harmoniously fused with the surface extraction image reconstruction algorithm. This meticulous amalgamation endeavors to attain accurate segmentation and tridimensional reconstruction of the artistry encapsulated in these images. Primarily, the imagery is meticulously partitioned, culminating in an output that artfully encapsulates the inherent artistic attributes. Subsequently, this segmentation outcome is adeptly reconstituted, bestowing form to a three-dimensional artistry model. Empirical validation substantiates the efficacy of this approach, with the method’s Mean Intersection over the Union (MIoU) parameter yielding an impressive score of 0.939 in segmentation performance. Moreover, the peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity attain commendable zeniths of 38.16 and 0.9808, respectively, underscoring the excellence of the reconstruction process. The proposed methodology demonstrates its prowess in exacting segmentation and comprehensive reconstruction of semantic intricacies and nuanced features pervading the realm of artistic imagery. Consequently, this novel methodology augments artists’ capacity to discern diverse artistic paradigms and fabricate superlative new media art compositions of heightened caliber.

Minimizing vegetation influence on soil salinity mapping with novel bare soil pixels from multi-temporal images

Optical remote sensing satellites provide rapid access to regional topsoil salinization mapping. However, mapping topsoil salinization based on spectral reflectance is always affected by background material like vegetation cover, straw mulching and soil types. In light of these challenges, this study investigates the potential of image fusion, where images of original and bare soil pixels were combined, to minimize the impact of vegetation cover on topsoil salinity mapping. A case study was presented for the typical vegetation cover area using synchronized Sentinel-2 MSI image (named original image) and 255 ground-truth data collected in October 2020, aligning with periods of vegetation cover and salt return. Furthermore, to obtain novel bare soil pixels, multi-temporal Sentinel-2 MSI images were acquired during two distinct intervals: March to May and September to November, spanning the years from 2018 to 2021. The synthetic soil image (SYSI) was obtained by extracting bare soil pixels from multi-temporal images. Two images (original, SYSI) were fused with non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) method, named SYSIfused. Then, the stacking machine algorithm was used for soil salinity mapping under different soil types, with evaluating the impact of SYSIfused on the accuracy of soil salinity prediction. The results showed the SYSIfused outperformed the original image (the R2 of the best models increased by 0.054–0.242, RMSE and MAE decreased by 0.049–0.780 and 0.012–0.546, respectively). Based on the SYSIfused, the order of the effect of soil types was coastal bog solonchaks > alluvial soil > cinnamon soil > coral saline soil > overall samples, and their roles in improving the R2 of the model were 0.141, 0.085, 0.022, 0.012, respectively. Besides, stacking models with the SYSIfused provided the best prediction performances (R2 = 0.742, RMSE = 0.377, MAE = 0.362). This study introduces the concept of merging original images with SYSI, resulting in a significant improvement in the accuracy of soil salinity mapping in areas covered by vegetation.

Branding and place image on the example of the capital city of Warsaw

The image of a city is the ultimate product and is formed in the course of activities that are a process. A city wishing to achieve market success should strive to shape a positive image. In this aspect, it is necessary to regularly study the image of the perceived city. The identity and brand of the city play a fundamental role in this. The purpose of this article is to identify the image of Warsaw promoted by local authorities and the perceived image of the city among its residents. The thesis that has been verified is that there is no full correspondence between the image of Warsaw promoted by the local authorities and the image of the city in the consciousness of its residents. The article consists of three parts. The first discusses the concepts of identity, brand and image of the city. The second characterizes the brand of the capital city of Warsaw and its components. And in the third, the perceived image of the capital city of Warsaw is presented. Such research methods as literature studies, analysis of internal documentation of the Warsaw City Hall in the form of reports and reports in the area of image issues, analysis of source documents in the form of the city development strategy, analysis of reports and reports on promotional and image issues of cities in national and international dimensions, and deductive analysis were used. The considerations carried out showed allowed positive verification of the thesis. In addition, they showed that a positive image of a city is an important factor in its development.