Concept Of Ideology Research Articles

Зображення жінки в мистецтві як елемент радянської ідеології (героїня- працівниця, мати-героїня, жінка в іміджі соціалістичного реалізму) в добу «відлиги» та «застою»

In the article, the authors investigated and analyzed the aspect of the depiction of women in art during the "thaw" and "stagnation" as a key element of the Soviet ideology of those times. The purpose of the article is to study the role of heroine-worker, mother-heroine, and modern woman in the image of socialist realism. Based on this, the authors drew attention to their symbolic significance in forming ideological concepts and social values in this period. The methodological basis of the research is the use of the principles of historicism, systematicity, and comprehensiveness, as well as a combination of problem-chronological methods of induction and deduction. The scientific novelty. The authors make an essential contribution to understanding the role and portrayal of women in Soviet art during the periods of "thaw" and "stagnation". By analyzing heroine-workers, heroine-mothers, and modern women in the context of socialist realism, the article highlights new aspects of their symbolic significance, which contributes to expanding the understanding of Soviet ideology and influencing the perception of the role of women in society. Conclusions. Under the influence of Soviet ideology and communist propaganda, the changed image of a woman was like an allegory of the Motherland, contributing to educating patriotism and love for the native land and the entire Soviet state and socialist society, especially in the younger generation. The result of this process came to be completely new aspects in the perception of the role of women, which were widely reflected in works of art and testified to the modification of traditional stereotypes and social roles in the Soviet socialist society. Women's participation in various spheres of the Soviet economy, supported by ideological influence, was reflected in their new image in art, positively highlighting various aspects of their daily lives and roles in a socialist society.

Scientific Community

This article problematizes the state of the contemporary scientific community, which fluctuates between the desire for autonomy and creative freedom, on the one hand, and responsibility to social challenges, on the other. In this context, the social meaning of Paul Feyerabend’s epistemological anarchism is reconstructed, revealing not only critical but also positive significance for contemporary science. Answering the two-sided question, “What kind of society does science need, and what kind of science does society need?”, Feyerabend gives a disappointing diagnosis of both society and science. The political desire for ideological monism and totalitarianism is supported by science, which is sometimes a form of ideology – a militant rationalism that excludes alternative points of view – and in turn parasitizes society. This circle can only be broken in a regime of genuine pluralist democracy, which will lead to a change in the understanding of science and its role in society. The ability to “defamiliarize” (B. Brecht), to take the position of the “other”, to refuse to gain intellectual power – these are the key characteristics of free reason, as Feyerabend understood it. If we try to reconstruct a social group that possesses such a mind, then in the social projection it will include marginal people, dilettantes, scientists whose activities diverge from the disciplinary paradigm and norms of the standard scientific ethos. A precarian is such a subject of science that breaks the monopoly on the truth and contributes to changing the understanding of science. The question is raised about the productivity and effectiveness of the scientific precariat in relation to the concept of science in a free society, as well as to the positioning of this phenomenon in the context of current discussions about expert knowledge, citizen science and pseudoscience.

INFLUENCE OF POLITICAL VALUES AND TURKIC IDEOLOGY IN KAZAKHSTAN

This work is devoted to the study of the influence of Turkic ideology and political values on Kazakh-stan. In modern Kazakh society, organizational forms can be traced aimed at developing and improving perception as a Turkic people. The purpose of the work is to determine the factors influencing the forma-tion of political values and Turkic ideology in Kazakhstan, as well as to determine the degree of influence of these factors. The relevance of the work is due to the increased interest in the politics of Central Asia and the growing political influence of Kazakhstan. The research methodology was a survey of residents using analysis of the data obtained. The basis for the study was the works of domestic researchers such as: Zhetpysbaev S., Ayimbet Zh., Zhenis Zh., Sapiev E., Turkish researchers: Oktem K., Seytak B., Chemil D. and foreign scientists: Avatkov A., Khlikhor E. and others. The work examines the reasoning of researchers on the issue of the formation of Turkic ideology and identity. The ideas of a nomadic way of life, a common history, as well as linguistic similarities are presented as the basis for the formation of Turkic identity. This work will present a different approach to the formation of Turkic identity and ideol-ogy, namely the study of everyday aspects of society. As the basis of political values, many researchers highlight such aspects as: political organizations, cultural proximity, social interaction.

Exploring strategies to improve the effectiveness of neurology ideology teaching team building using machine learning techniques

Abstract This paper takes the students of neurology specialty in a medical school as the research object and analyzes the current situation of its educational team construction. A machine learning algorithm based on weighted plain Bayes is used to construct an evaluation model, through which different weights are given to each index to explore the effectiveness enhancement strategy of neurology ideology and politics teaching team construction. Finally, the teaching performance and comprehensive ability of Civics and Politics were compared between the two groups of students to explore the effect of infiltrating the course Civics and Politics in neurology teaching. The results showed that 54.65% believed that teaching neuroscience ideology and politics in team construction should be improved as soon as possible. The mean value of “exerting the guiding role of professional teachers of Civics and Politics” was 23.76 points, which was also the furthest away from a perfect score, and was the focus of the subsequent team-building concern. The teaching performance and comprehensive ability of the students in the experimental group were better than that of the reference group (P<0.001), and the full penetration of the relevant elements of the course Civics in the teaching of clinical internships can transform the students’ ideological concepts and conscious behaviors.

Лингвокогнитивные основания интеграции поэтического текста в кинодискурс

The article delves into the intricacies of integrating poetic texts into the discourse of au­thorial cinema. It begins by examining the multifaceted interaction between cinema and poet­ry within contemporary artistic culture, framing author cinematography through the lens of the poetic concept. Intermediality and interdiscursivity are explored as intrinsic properties of cinema, serving as tools for shaping the unique style and aesthetics of filmmakers. Two films, “Stalker” by Andrei Tarkovsky and “Ugly Swans” by Konstantin Lopushansky, are selected as primary sources for analysis due to their continuity and innovative qualities. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, including parameterization of linguistic creativity, corpus annotation, and conceptual analysis of verbal and non-verbal elements that contribute to the films’ poetics. Data processing techniques are then applied to interpret the findings. The study uncovers both similarities and differences in the approaches of the two filmmakers to incorporating poetic material into their works. It concludes that the integration of poetic texts into films serves as a mechanism for eliciting a unique psycho-emotional response from viewers, facilitating their engagement with the filmmaker’s ideological concepts.

A Study of the Effectiveness of Popularized Perceptions of Religious Culture in the Context of Deep Learning on the Diffusion of Racial Justice Ideas

Abstract In the long historical evolution of humanity, religion has always demonstrated social, and cultural patterns and historical forms and has silently influenced some people’s ideological concepts and moral behaviors at all stages of development. This paper uses deep learning to investigate how the popularization of religious culture affects the dissemination of the concept of racial justice. The LBP-ORB algorithm model is constructed for the popularization method of religious culture, which is based on the improvement of the ORB algorithm, and the cognitive degree of different religious cultures can be improved by feature extraction through the LBP-ORB algorithm model. The model of this paper will be compared experimentally and then through fieldwork. The LBP-ORB algorithm model will be used to extract the features of local religious culture and popularize the local youths. Based on the analysis results, we explore the effect of the popularization of the cognition of religious culture on the spread of the concept of racial justice. After the popularization of religious culture, the college student group and middle school student group’s knowledge of the concept of racial justice increased substantially, with the number of people familiar with the college student group increasing by 88 and the number of people with general knowledge increasing by 122. The number of people in the middle school student population who were familiar with it reached 112, and the number of people with a general understanding reached 92. This paper’s LBPORB algorithm model has significantly increased the dissemination of the concept of racial justice after popularizing religious culture.

Singularidade e a disputa por uma ideologia transhumanista

Abstract We understand Singularism, a stream of transhumanist thought, to be an ideology associated with Silicon Valley and the political right-wing (Hughes 2002). Taking this as our object of study, the present article conducts an anthropological discussion around the concepts of culture, ideology, and cosmology as proposed by Eric Wolf (1999). Cosmology provides a basis for ideology so as to offer elements for criteria such as truth and the inevitability of a given project for power. We point out how cybernetics works as a cosmology for Singularism and we explore political and philosophical differences between exponents of Singularism, which -- to a large extent - express different appropriations of cybernetics in their construction of the concept of Singularity.

«Теория официальной народности» С. С. Уварова как проекция консервативной доктрины российского государства

The search for a unifying principle to strengthen modern Russian society forces us to turn to the historical foundations of the formation of a national ideology. For the Russian Empire, since the XIX century, such a unifying beginning has been the conservative doctrine, reflected in the so-called “theory of official nationality”, proclaimed by a prominent Russian statesman, senator, Minister of Public Education, real privy councilor of the Russian Empire, Sergei Semenovich Uvarov. Uvarov believed that the government of the country should “be carried out in the united spirit of Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality”. Contemporaries called these three elements the triune beginning of the historical existence of the Russian Empire. The love of faith, as S.S. Uvarov believed, is characteristic of the Russian people since ancient times. And to deprive him of this faith would be to tear out his heart. Autocracy is an integral component of the political existence of the Russian state. Nationality according to Uvarov is an indicator of the individuality and originality of Russia, a magnitude that is not subject to any progressive changes. In general, the Minister of Public Education calls these constants national principles, emphasizing that following these constants is the only way to the civilizational maturity of the Russian state. Many researchers still consider the “theory of official nationality” to be the source of a viable ideology of modern Russia. Thus, despite the fact that the “theory of official nationality” is still perceived as a model of reactionary views developed by S.S. Uvarov constants can still be useful to Russian society today in the formation of a unified national idea, the formulation of new geopolitical tasks of the country.

ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СЕРВИСА В АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ КОМПЛЕКСЕ

In the agro-industrial complex, the transition to a market economy has significantly affected the structure of the engineering service, which has not been reorganized taking into account the modern technical way of life. (Research purpose) The research purpose is determining the main stages of the transition period of the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex, reflecting the real possibilities of its revival based on the use of intelligent technologies. (Materials and methods) Conducted an in-depth analysis of changes in the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex over the past 25-30 years, reflecting the system of maintaining a high level of efficiency of agricultural machinery, the introduction of intelligent technologies in the technical support of machinery, the modernization of the system of providing engineering and technical services to agricultural producers. (Results and discussion) Showed the need to restore the basic parameters of an effective engineering service of the agro-industrial complex. We have determined the feasibility of ensuring a high level of efficiency of the machine and tractor fleet by optimizing the technical service on market conditions of voluntary and mutually beneficial for the owners of the equipment and the service provider. The need for the formation of a new ideology for the development of technical services in the agro-industrial complex related to the introduction of innovative technologies in agriculture based on highly efficient agricultural machinery using electronic means of monitoring and managing the technical condition of machines based on digital technologies has been identified. (Conclusions) The analysis of the state of technical service in the agro-industrial complex over the past 25-30 years makes it possible to substantiate the need to modernize the engineering service with the maximum use of intensive and intelligent technologies in order to implement the food program of the Russian Federation. Import substitution of agricultural machinery and all components related to its technical support is one of the main tasks, the solution of which largely depends on the successful modernization of the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex as part of the creation of domestic technological equipment and technologies.

The Infiltration and Integration of the Concept of Ideological and Political Education in the Employment of College Students in the Era of Big Data

Abstract This paper studies integrating and penetrating the concept of Civic and Political Education in the employment guidance of college students to improve the effect of employment education in the context of big data. This paper uses genetic algorithm and projection tracking method to construct a measurement and evaluation model of Civic and Political Education and employment integration level. It is found that the coupling degree between Civic and Political Education and student employment in college A has increased year by year from 2010 to 2023, showing the effective integration of Civic and Political Education and jobs. The coupling degree risen from 0.136 in 2010 to 0.987 in 2023, indicating that the penetration and integration of Civic and Political Education in employment increased significantly. Strengthening the integration of Civic and Political Education and Employment Guidance can help improve the quality of student employment and student employment satisfaction. This study provides empirical support for integrating civic and political education and employment guidance in colleges. It confirms the importance and effectiveness of civic and political education in employment guidance in colleges and universities in the era of big data.

Дихотомии евразийства: общественно-географический анализ

Eurasianism is among the traditional and most significant intellectual-political currents for Russia and its geostrategy. The importance of the postulates and approaches cultivated within Eurasianism has notably increased in the context of the sharply manifested conflict in the “Russia-West“ system in recent years and the corresponding reorientation of the Russian Federation’s geoeconomic priorities towards the countries of the “Global Majority.“ The actualization of Eurasianism and its broad entrenchment in Russian academic discourse is combined with its contemporary conceptual “fuzziness,“ variability of interpretations, and the presence of deep contradictions and problematic areas inherent to Eurasian ideological concepts, which the author conceptualizes as “dichotomies of Eurasianism.“ The article emphasizes the essential duality of Eurasianism, combining elements of verifiable scientific knowledge with ideological principles, allowing it to be considered a unique form of geo-ideology. It identifies substantive differences between the positions of classical Eurasianism (works of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, G. V. Vernadsky, etc.) and the prevailing directions of Eurasianism in the 21st century (“neo-Eurasianism,“ concepts of “Greater Eurasia,“ “Northern Eurasia“). The simultaneous presence of universalism (on an all-Russian and continental scale) and pronounced “Russia-centricity,“ as well as the combination of geoeconomic and geocultural isolationism with a strong integrative message across nations and countries, inherent in Eurasianism, are demonstrated. The necessity for the further development of Eurasianism, including within the framework of social geography issues, is substantiated.

Metafora i metonimija u eufemizmima u zvaničnim izjavama kraljice Elizabete II

Though well recognised as devices used in the formation of euphemisms, metaphor and metonymy as such remain under-researched in current literature. Our study examines the use of euphemistic language in the official speeches and statements of the former British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II. The goal is to identify euphemisms and explain the metaphors and metonymies used in their formation, drawing on the Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy Theory and Critical Metaphor Analysis. Metaphor and metonymy account for the formation of most of the analysed euphemisms. We argue that the analysed metaphors are motivated by the ideological concepts of (a) the struggle for survival and (b) materialism, as well as by the intent to positively evaluate certain political and everyday endeavours. The analysed metonymies are motivated by the intent to highlight more desirable or less undesirable aspects of events and things.

Камско-Волжская газета и сибирское областничество: ключевое идеологическое и практическое значение (на эпистолярных источниках 1873–1874 гг.)

The aim of this study is to attempt to identify and show the importance of the Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta [Kama-Volga Newspaper] (1873–1874) for the formation of the ideology of Siberian regionalism. The authors emphasize that the first socio-political ideals of the leaders of the movement of regionalists Grigory Potanin and Nikolai Yadrintsev were most vividly and comprehensively presented in the Kazan newspaper. The basic concept of provincialism in the ideology of Siberian democratic regionalism was broadly discussed in Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta. In general, it is not so much the works of the founders of regionalism that are analyzed, but rather their epistolary heritage. Accordingly, several groups of sources were used for this study and the achievement of its aim: letters, ego-documents, such as autobiographies and memoirs, actual tests of materials prepared by Yadrintsev and Potanin for Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta, as well as unpublished archival materials found in Yadrintsev’s archive stored in the Department of Manuscripts and Book Monuments of the Research Library of Tomsk State University. The work done is based on the methodology of the “new cultural and intellectual history”, the principle of historicism and objectivity, and the use of textual content analysis of the sources of this study. Chronologically, the study covers the period 1873–1874 – the time of the regionalism leaders’ active cooperation with the Kazan newspaper. The authors first conducted a small historiographic review of domestic and foreign studies in this area. They showed that the study is relevant because, despite the numerous studies of Yadrintsev’s and Potanin’s ideological heritage, the plot with Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta has not been studied enough. In general, the authors note that Potanin’s article “Unification of Regions” and Yadrintsev’s material “The Fate of the Province and the Provincial Question in France”, both published in Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta, were of a programmatic nature for Siberian regionalism as an ideology. These works clearly show the federalist and integrative nature of Siberian democratic regionalism. The authors establish that the ideological formulation of the regional program, its conceptualization and even popularization became really possible in Kamsko-Volzhskaya gazeta. Later texts by Yadrintsev and Potanin were also published in other periodicals. However, the purely regionalist discourse was mainly broadcast in the Kazan newspaper. Due to this, the ideology of Siberian regionalism continued to form and even advance.

«Love for our kind, too»: la militancia queer de Sylvia Townsend Warner desde la retaguardia durante la Guerra Civil española durante los años treinta

The outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936 brought about a change of literary paradigm among the Leftist intelligentsia of the country. The experimentation encouraged by Modernism is thus gradually replaced with an increasingly ideological form of writing whose epic zeal and celebration of the virility of soldiers equally nurtured the works of those British poets who became involved by the Spanish antifascist cause. There exists nonetheless another kind of literature of the war in Spain written from the rearguard which examines the reality of the conflict from an intersectional angle. Such is the case of the political poetics of Sylvia Townsend Warner. Through a gender perspective, the contextualised study of the evolution of her poetics during the thirties can allow a revision of the dominant version of the Spanish Civil War imposed by the predominantly male cultural politics of the time.

A chameleonic evolution of a people’s wishes, identity, and aspirations

Abstract Highlanders Football Club is the oldest football club in Zimbabwe. The formation of the club is intertwined with the history of the Ndebele nation. The club has changed names in response to various environments over the years, starting from being called Lions Football Club to acquiring its current name. The football club has always been associated with Ndebele royalty, an issue that excites varied responses to its presence. The supporters of Highlanders Football Club have given it quite a number of nicknames that are, mainly, endearments. The names and nicknames both bear the wishes and aspirations of the football team and its supporters. Highlanders Football Club has become a form of identity, culture, and ideology to its supporters. This chapter discusses messages that are conveyed by the names and nicknames of Zimbabwe’s oldest football club from an onomastic perspective. Bearing in mind the fact that onomastics is an interdisciplinary field, the chapter appreciates the deep-seated social and political issues that these names and nicknames raise and the aim is to bring them to the surface. It is also the aim of the chapter to unravel the myth around the craze that seems to engulf the supporters of this football club by examining the messages carried by its names and nicknames that have kept changing over the years.

자동차대여업자의 운행자성

The contents related to the operator's responsibility under the Automobile Accident Compensation Security Law are virtually the same from the time it was enacted as Law No. 1314 on April 4, 1963. Under these circumstances, the Supreme Court has no choice but to continue its attempts to embody abstract concepts as it extends the concept of existing operating profit and control to ideological concepts. Even if it is understood that it is in line with the legislative purpose of the Automobile Accident Compensation Security Law, it is questionable how long the Supreme Court's interpretation can keep pace with changes in society through technological development. In this judgment, it was questionable whether the vehicle rental company could recognize the driver's personality in the event of an accident due to the tenant's violation, even though the vehicle rental company had restrictions and exemption regulations on the operator of the vehicle as the content of the contract with the tenant. The Supreme Court judges the driver's management of car based on the concept of existing operating profit and operating control (two-way theory), but as the concept of existing operating profit and operating control is abstract, the conclusions of the lower court and the Supreme Court were different. In the end, if the abstract concept of existing operating profit and operation control leads to individual case judgments, there is a risk of reaching unreasonable conclusions in form, and there is a risk of differences in drawing conclusions according to the subjectivity of judges depending on individual cases. If so, it would be more purposeful to interpret the provisions of Article 3 of the Automobile Accident Compensation Security Law to judge the driver's personality based on the subjective sense of responsibility of the party based on an objectified third party.

Trans-Religious Genealogy: Jombang Community Resilience in Maintaining Tolerance in the Modern Era

Intolerance is still a socio-religious problem that leads to ongoing conflict. Intolerance gives birth to individualist attitudes, fanaticism, and communal legitimacy. In pluralist and multiculturalist countries, tolerance has not found strong, solid roots, especially withstanding changing times. Tolerance is often temporary, easily ignited by stigma and internal motives. However, in Jombang Regency, as a miniature showcase for a portrait of tolerant religious attitudes, it can survive convincingly amid modernity. Adherents of Islam, Catholics, Protestants, and Hindus can be tolerant under any conditions. Therefore, this research seeks to explore the ideological conception of religious diversity in Jombang as a manifestation of the ideal depiction of tolerance. This article is based on qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Durkheim's social system theory is used as an analytical tool. Primary data was obtained from three religious adherents from religious and community figures. The research results revealed three things: 1) The genealogy of the religious tolerance values of Jombang society between Islam, Christianity, and Hinduism converges on the values of tasamuh, blessings, and the cult of God. 2) the resilience of tolerance amid modernity is created by a robust social structure, namely the genealogy of religious values, forming traditions, and the externalization of religious behavior. 3) religious transvalues create a tolerant categorization of religion, namely the connectivity of religious genealogy, internalization of religious traditions, and externalization of religious attitudes.

Антропологический подход к советским философским поколениям (Рецензия на книгу: Философские поколения / Автор идеи, сост. и отв. ред. Ю.В. Синеокая. – М.: Издательский дом ЯСК, 2022. – 1232 с., ил.)

The article analyzes a collective monograph edited by Yu.V. Syneokaya, dedicated to the Soviet and post-Soviet philosophical generations of the 1920s–2010s. Based on this factual and methodological material, the author develops his own interpretation of this process. The author proposes to turn Weber's idea of dissident minorities into the main subject of political and philosophical analysis of Soviet and post-Soviet philosophy. To do this, he conceptualizes the political and philosophical stratum of the Sixties and emphasizes the importance of the idea of the essential controversy of the thesaurus of philosophical and ideological concepts. Based on his own life and research experience, the author expresses and substantiates the hypothesis: the axiological sphere of personality is formed before its logical-epistemological sphere and determines many subsequent choices; conflicts occur within generations, not between them. Therefore, it is much more interesting to study the range of differences between generations and individual biographies, especially the measure of resistance that an individual is able to develop and implement in relation to all supra-individual values, collisions and situations.

The Study of Translation Ideology and Its Accuracy in Qur'anic Vocabulary for Women

Gender issues have garnered considerable attention from researchers, women's campaigners, and society at large. The perspectives held by individuals are grounded on cultural, religious, and ideological frameworks. The religious perspectives, such as those rooted in Islam, draw upon the Qur’an and its translation as primary source. The comprehension of translation is purportedly intricately linked to the underlying ideology that informs the translation process. This study aimed to offer a formulation of ideology that may be utilized to sustain the notion of gender as shown in the translated text. In order to accomplish this objective, an analysis was conducted on the translation of Quranic verses that encompass words pertaining to women, specifically al-umm, al-wālidah, az-zauj, al-'imra`ah, an-nisa`, an-niswah, and al-untsa, employing a series of steps. Those steps were examining the translation technique, identifying the underlying ideology associated with the technique, evaluating the accuracy of the conveyed meaning, engaging in a discussion, and formulating a conclusion. Moreover, this study included the cumulative sum of the seven terms amounted to 146 units, which were extracted from The Qur’an and Its Translation as published by the Ministry of Religion. The findings of this study indicate that gender concepts are translated in a literal manner. This approach demonstrates the adoption of the foreignization ideology in translation, which prioritizes the source language and the precise conveyance of its meaning. The utilization of the idea is further reinforced by the assertion that the seven terms are faithfully translated, except for the term imra'ah, which is rendered as wife, a translation that is deemed to be inaccurate.

Modern biophysical view of electromagnetic processes of the phenomenon of life of living biological systems as a promising basis for the development of complex medicine: towards the concept of Bioelectronic Medicine

The publication of the results of a theoretical study on the conceptualization of Bioelectronic Medicine continues a series of articles on the role of electromagnetic processes in the implementation of the phenomenon of life. The authors, based on modern biophysical fundamental knowledge about the structure and functioning of the human body at the micro level of its structure (nanolevel and deeper) and the concepts of the Magnetoelectrochemical theory of metabolism, developed the main ideological concepts of the scientific direction “Bioelectronic Medicine” as a component for the further development of complex medicine. General scientific methods and theoretical methods were used in this theoretical study. The result of this theoretical research was the extrapolation of modern biophysical fundamental data on the structure of the microcosm of matter to medical knowledge about humans. It is proposed to call the resulting scientific direction the term “Bioelectronic medicine”. A conceptualization of the obtained fundamental ideas was made, three basic concepts and seven main aspects of “Bioelectronic Medicine” were formulated.