Ideal Form Research Articles

Optimal hand surgery fellowship interview format.

The ideal format for residency and fellowship interviews has been consistently debated. Secondary to the COVID-19 pandemic, many institutions, including all hand surgery fellowship programs, transitioned interviews to an all-virtual format. In the past year, with ease of travel restrictions, some programs have transitioned back to in-person interviews, while others remain solely virtual. Hand surgery fellowship programs are continually assessing what are the best means for conducting these interviews, with little perspective regarding the applicant's preferences. The purpose of this study was to examine hand surgery fellowship applicants' perspectives regarding in-person and virtual interviews. It was hypothesized that applicants would value interpersonal relationships between faculty when deciding upon their ideal hand surgery fellowship, which would be easier to appreciate in-person. All hand fellowship interviewees at a single institution were given a voluntary, electronic survey. The survey consisted of questions examining different aspects of the program's interview day and supplemental resources. Responses were recorded after the in-person interview for the years 2018-2020. Questions were altered for the virtual 2021 and 2022 interviews. Questions were scored on a Likert scale. For the in-person interview cycles, there were 60/86 respondents (69.8 %). For the virtual interview cycles, there were 45/73 respondents (61.6 %). During the in-person interview cycles, applicants reported that the current fellows' perspective talk was the most helpful component. Many applicants commented that they enjoyed meeting their potential co-fellows. The virtual interviewees felt that they had the best understanding of the program's core values/culture and the worst understanding of faculty personalities and personal/family life. Twenty-nine (64.4 %) of virtual applicants would prefer an all in-person interview. Of the 16 respondents who did not advocate for a completely in-person interview, 56.3 % preferred the option for an in-person site visit. Hand surgery fellowship applicants desire interpersonal interactions to better understand prospective fellowship programs, which can be difficult to convey with an all-virtual interview. The results of this survey can help guide fellowship programs as they continue to optimize in-person, virtual, and hybrid interview formats and refine recruitment resources.

The Concept of Political Leadership in Yusuf Balasaguni’s Work “Kutadgu Bilig”

The outstanding work of the Turkic thinker Yusuf Balasaguni “Kutadgu Bilig” (“The Wisdom of Royal Glory”), written in the era of the Karakhanids (840-1212) in Central Asia, played a significant role in the formation and development of Turkic-Islamic philosophy during the period of significant political and spiritual changes in history Turkic people. In his work, Yusuf Balasaguni expressed many progressive ideas about the ideal forms of social and political order, a fair society, and the norm of behavior for the political leader. In this regard, the article discusses the political and philosophical aspects of the work «Kutadgu Bilig» and Yusuf Balasaguni’s thoughts on political leadership. At the same time, in order to reveal the topic, the authors determine the socio-cultural prerequisites for the formation of Yusuf Balasaguni’s thoughts on political leadership and analyze the ideas and thoughts about the concept of political leadership from the point of view of objective views.

Widespread Misinterpretation of Advance Directives and Portable Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatments Threatens Patient Safety and Causes Undertreatment and Overtreatment.

Widespread Misinterpretation of Advance Directives and Portable Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatments Threatens Patient Safety and Causes Undertreatment and Overtreatment.

Optimal estimation of the binned mask-free power spectrum, bispectrum, and trispectrum on the full sky: Scalar edition

We derive optimal estimators for the two-, three-, and four-point correlators of statistically isotropic scalar fields defined on the sphere, such as the cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations, allowing for arbitrary (linear) masking and inpainting schemes. In each case, we give the optimal unwindowed estimator (obtained via a maximum-likelihood prescription, with an associated Fisher deconvolution matrix), and an idealized form, and pay close attention to their efficient computation. For the trispectrum, we include both parity-even and parity-odd contributions, as allowed by symmetry. The estimators can include arbitrary weighting of the data (and remain unbiased), but are shown to be optimal in the limit of inverse-covariance weighting and Gaussian statistics. The normalization of the estimators is computed via Monte Carlo methods, with the rate-limiting steps (involving spherical harmonic transforms) scaling linearly with the number of bins. An accompanying code package, polybin, implements these estimators in python, and we demonstrate the estimators' efficacy via a suite of validation tests.

Emulgel: A Novel Technique for Transdermal Drug Delivery

Topical drug delivery is obtained chiefly for the local dermatological action, but new technologies recently enhanced its systemic effect. They are generally applied for antiseptics, antifungal agents, skin emollients, and protectants. The activity of topical preparation confides in various factors such as drug solubility, lipophilicity, contact time to the skin, and permeability. Typically topical agents like lotions, ointments, creams, gel are associated with drawbacks like stability problems, stickiness, poor permeability, poor absorption, lesser spreading coefficient, irritation, allergic reactions, and difficulty absorbing large molecules. The new concept of Emulgel has been introduced Emulgel. Emulgel systems are currently of attention to pharmaceutical scientists because of their substantial potential to act as drug delivery vehicles by incorporating a broad range of drug molecules. These are either an emulsion of water in oil type or oil in water, gelled by blending it with a gelling agent. Incorporating the emulsion into gel makes it a dual control release system and also increases its stability. The overview gives the ideal properties, formation, and evaluation of emulgels.

ANALISIS PENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KOMPETENSI APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI JAWA TENGAH

The purpose of this research is to create a government in Indonesia that is oriented towards the competence of government apparatus and public services in order to realize good governance, and has not yet been implemented in all regions in Indonesia. Because the lower the level of governance, the more often they have direct contact with the community in demonstrating competence and the services they provide. So it is necessary to enact the principles of good governance as the ideals of the nation. Improving the competence of government apparatus should adhere to a paradigm oriented towards the interests of the community in providing services to the wider community, preparing all tools to meet this paradigm systematically (from input-process-output-results/impact), so that quality services are realized (which may be tangible). , reliable, responsive, safe, and full of empathy in its implementation). The concept of good governance is an ideal form of governance formulated by experts for the practice of establishing good relations between the state, society and markets. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative method including the official BPS website, and previous journals. The results of this study show that the government continues to strive to improve the competence of government officials so that people can get maximum service from competent government officials. The quality of public services in Indonesia has been included in the green category, which means high quality of service compliance to the government. In the service process, the government always strives for the public to more easily access all the facilities that have been provided on a digital basis.

Long-time correlations in a binary mixture: analysis of the nonlinearities of fluctuating-hydrodynamic equations

The equations of fluctuating nonlinear hydrodynamics (FNH) following the proper conservation laws are considered for a binary mixture. We focus on the density (ρ) correlations’ renormalization due to the FNH equations’ nonlinearities. The consequence of density nonlinearities treated in simplest approximations gives rise to the well-studied form of the mode coupling theory (MCT) for a two-component system. The MCT predicts a sharp ergodicity–nonergodicity transition similar to the one-component fluid in this idealized form. In the first part of the present paper, we compare the predictions of the idealized MCT model with the computer simulation results for a hard sphere mixture. We show that there is clear disagreement in long-time dynamic behaviour. Next, we consider the full set of nonlinearities in the FNH equations using a Martin–Siggia–Rose field theory. From the time reversal properties of the correlation and response function of the associated field theory, a set of fluctuation–dissipation relations (FDR) are obtained. These FDRs impose constraints on the long-time behaviour of the correlation functions. Our non-perturbative analysis considers the viability of freezing the time correlations for the two-component fluid over the longest time scale. Due to the FDR constraints arising from the nonlinearity in the FNH equations, a sharp ergodicity–nonergodicity transition for the binary mixture is not supported. If the are replaced as in terms of the average density ρ 0, ad hoc, while the density-nonlinearities in the pressure term of the corresponding FNH equations are kept, the ideal transition model of the simplified MCT is recovered.

Analysis of the Application of Labor Law on Economic Growth in Indonesia

The government's efforts to overcome the global economic crisis with its citizens, especially business people, are one of the main reasons to stabilize the economy, maintain financial balance, and avoid bankruptcy for most businesses. Causes termination of employment and termination of employment. The problem of this research is to clarify whether labor law can be projected as a normative based law, namely a philosophical based law based on legal certainty and justice as well as benefits for producers (goods or services). In compiling this journal, the author uses the method of writing prescriptive law. This method aims to use legal norms and conduct normative legal research from an internal perspective. Labor law helps maintain order in the employment relationship between workers and employers. To maintain order, we need a code of conduct in the form of legal ideals, normative law (legal certainty) based on justice and expediency. These three values underlie compliance with labor law and as a rule of law Indonesia upholds caste equality before the law. (Equality before the Law).

Urban spatial dynamic modeling based on urban amenity data to inform smart city planning

An ideal form of smart city planning would focus on the availability of urban amenities that can meet the basic needs of a resident’s material life, civil connections, and humanistic spirit. Previous studies have concentrated on analyzing the spatial distribution of urban services, with less attention on their contribution as local urban amenities. In this study, we propose a spatial dynamic modeling approach based on urban amenities using social media data from Google Place API to provide locational information on potential resident interactions. We use a representative region in Europe (Stockholm County, SE) to simulate and project urban development in the region until 2050. Our circular conceptual framework of spatial information and feedback supports decision-makers in testing possible urban planning scenarios that align with the vision of a smart city. Simulation results reveal the interplay between human-land interactions on a specific spatial-temporal scale, and we analyze scenario outcomes in relation to commercial and residential land uses. Overall, our study provides a new perspective on human-social behavior-driven urban development, through a smart, spatial dynamic model as a planning support system that can enhance realism, and ultimately help realize planned development objectives in the region.

Evaluating the Utility of Webinars Discussing the Radiation Oncology Residency Application Process in the COVID-19 Era

BackgroundSince the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of digital resources available for medical students (MS) interested in radiation oncology (RO) has increased. Here, we evaluated the utility of webinars focused on educating MS about the RO residency application process.MethodsThe American College of Radiation Oncology hosted webinars in 2021 and 2022 prior to the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) application deadline. For each webinar, program directors gave short presentations about the ERAS application, interviews, and program ranking, and concluded with question and answer session. Participant demographics were collected using live poll questions and understanding was assessed using a Likert scale (range 1 [no, not at all] to 4 [yes, definitely]). Recordings were available online for asynchronous viewing. Differences between groups were assessed using Chi-square statistics.ResultsBetween both webinars, there were a total of 69 participants and 170 asynchronous views. A total of 86% and 71% of participants answered the demographics and understanding questions, respectively. The majority attended medical school within the US (75%), were in their third/fourth year (70%), graduating with an M.D. degree (88%), and planned to apply to RO residency (78%). In terms of baseline knowledge of the application process, 49% believed they knew "a lot," while 51% believed they knew "a little" or "nothing." The majority of participants noted the webinar improved their understanding of the general application process (mean 3.80), the ERAS application (mean 3.65), and the interview process (mean 3.90). For a subset of participants (n=39), survey results were stratified by baseline understanding of the application process ("a little" versus "a lot"). Compared to participants who knew "a lot" about the application process, those that knew "a little" about the process reported higher scores in general understanding (mean 3.80 versus 3.60), ERAS application (mean 3.72 versus 3.50), and interview process (mean 3.93 versus 3.8). However, these differences were not statistically significant.DiscussionAs the number of digital resources in RO increases, we must examine whether they meet the needs of their target audience. Webinars can improve MS understanding of the RO residency application process. These webinars were an ideal format to educate MS about this process because they utilized both attending and resident physicians - two sources of information considered highly trustworthy by MS. Given the recent decline in applications to RO, engaging with MS through dedicated webinars warrants continued exploration. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of digital resources available for medical students (MS) interested in radiation oncology (RO) has increased. Here, we evaluated the utility of webinars focused on educating MS about the RO residency application process. The American College of Radiation Oncology hosted webinars in 2021 and 2022 prior to the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) application deadline. For each webinar, program directors gave short presentations about the ERAS application, interviews, and program ranking, and concluded with question and answer session. Participant demographics were collected using live poll questions and understanding was assessed using a Likert scale (range 1 [no, not at all] to 4 [yes, definitely]). Recordings were available online for asynchronous viewing. Differences between groups were assessed using Chi-square statistics. Between both webinars, there were a total of 69 participants and 170 asynchronous views. A total of 86% and 71% of participants answered the demographics and understanding questions, respectively. The majority attended medical school within the US (75%), were in their third/fourth year (70%), graduating with an M.D. degree (88%), and planned to apply to RO residency (78%). In terms of baseline knowledge of the application process, 49% believed they knew "a lot," while 51% believed they knew "a little" or "nothing." The majority of participants noted the webinar improved their understanding of the general application process (mean 3.80), the ERAS application (mean 3.65), and the interview process (mean 3.90). For a subset of participants (n=39), survey results were stratified by baseline understanding of the application process ("a little" versus "a lot"). Compared to participants who knew "a lot" about the application process, those that knew "a little" about the process reported higher scores in general understanding (mean 3.80 versus 3.60), ERAS application (mean 3.72 versus 3.50), and interview process (mean 3.93 versus 3.8). However, these differences were not statistically significant. As the number of digital resources in RO increases, we must examine whether they meet the needs of their target audience. Webinars can improve MS understanding of the RO residency application process. These webinars were an ideal format to educate MS about this process because they utilized both attending and resident physicians - two sources of information considered highly trustworthy by MS. Given the recent decline in applications to RO, engaging with MS through dedicated webinars warrants continued exploration. Disclosure: Razavian: none, Schutz: none, Chang: none, Benitez: none, Sandoval: none, Sharifzadeh: none, Sherer: none, Merfeld: none, Washington: none, McKenzie: none, Khan: none, Hassanzadeh: none, Arbab: none

Paratopia: anime, school clubs, and the aims of education

Over the past twenty years, in the worlds of popular media revolving around manga, anime, light novels, and games, there has been an explosion of interest in extracurricular activities (bukatsu) taking place within school clubs (katsudō kurabu or katsudō sakkuru). The rise and explosion of school clubs in popular culture has occurred alongside a wave of heated debates about Japanese education that culminated in a series of education reforms, commonly discussed and implemented under the rubric of yutori kyōiku or ‘relaxed education’. To open a dialogue between Japanese popular culture and education, this essay examines the aims of Japanese education from two perspectives: the perspective of the history and sociology of education (the discourses, debates, and policies that have shaped curricular and extracurricular activities), and the perspective of popular culture, with an emphasis on extracurricular activities related to school clubs as they are explored in anime or Japanese animation. It considers how the historical formation of ideals for Japanese education, the global rise of schooled society, and the legacy of sports and culture clubs have shaped the poetics of school realism in anime and have contributed to its global appeal. This essay thus shows how the boom of culture clubs in anime serves to resituate and redirect the social and historical ideals of Japanese education.

Omni-Directional Ultrasonic Powering via Platonic Solid Receiver for mm-Scale Implantable Devices

Despite the recent advancements in implantable microdevices, providing sufficient electrical power to deeply seated microsystems has remained challenging due to the small dimension of the system, limiting the total storable energy. Ultrasound powering, where a portion of the externally induced ultrasonic wave is converted to electrical power by a small receiver, has been explored as an attractive source of power, especially for deeply seated implantable microdevices. While all other components have been advanced and miniaturized, the ultrasonic receiver is still a slab of bulk piezoelectric materials, e.g., diced PZT (lead zirconate titanate). Such a rectangular or disc shape is not an ideal form factor for wireless ultrasonic power transfer due to many challenges, particularly angular sensitivity with respect to an incoming ultrasonic wave. In this paper, we present the first demonstration of omnidirectional ultrasonic powering enabled by the high geometrical symmetry of three-dimensional polyhedral shapes. Based on our 3D printing technique of lead-free piezoelectric barium titanate ceramic, we designed highly symmetric, miniaturized, regular polyhedra, known as Platonic solids (i.e., cube, octahedron, dodecahedron), as well as a sphere. For each geometry, we investigate the effect of axial and radial piezoelectric poling, output power levels, efficiency, and angular sensitivity while the surface areas are the same. Across all the geometric shapes, radially poled Platonic solid receivers produce at least 1 order of magnitude larger electrical power density compared to diced PZT. Further, we observed that the higher the order of Platonic solid, the more excellent power transfer efficiency and omnidirectionality. The 3D printability of the Platonic solid also allows for customizable packaging, which we implemented as an implantable light source. Overall, the proposed ultrasonic powering scheme warrants a revolutionary solution for implantable biomedical devices.

Strengthening the Existence of Pesona Bahari Coastal Community Through Lobster Cultivation in the Pandemic Era

The pandemic that ravaged Indonesia caused restrictions on social interaction policy was reduced people's productivity, particularly the micro-economic components and tourism enterprises in coastal areas. An alternative solution was needed to maintain the existence of the coastal community. The participatory research methods were used to find an ideal form of a solution including CBPR and ABCD. The CBPR method was used for community outreach and acculturation. Meanwhile, the ABCD method was used in the process of optimizing community assets. The process of Pesona Bahari community acculturation yields favorable effects in marine cultivation. Asset inventories by the community show that GWD Beach had huge potential to be a lobster farm. Moreover, the community conducts its business process for lobster cultivation operations by involving all internal and external stakeholders. Pesona Bahari community shows a process of enthusiasm and sustained engagement in order to bring social transformation.

Large Language Models and Logical Reasoning

In deep learning, large language models are typically trained on data from a corpus as representative of current knowledge. However, natural language is not an ideal form for the reliable communication of concepts. Instead, formal logical statements are preferable since they are subject to verifiability, reliability, and applicability. Another reason for this preference is that natural language is not designed for an efficient and reliable flow of information and knowledge, but is instead designed as an evolutionary adaptation as formed from a prior set of natural constraints. As a formally structured language, logical statements are also more interpretable. They may be informally constructed in the form of a natural language statement, but a formalized logical statement is expected to follow a stricter set of rules, such as with the use of symbols for representing the logic-based operators that connect multiple simple statements and form verifiable propositions.

REGULATION OF LEGAL NORMS TO PROVIDE LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE TRADITIONAL HEALERS BASED ON SUPERNATURAL AND RELIGIOUS APPROACHES

Traditional health services refer to Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, carried out by people who carry out the profession as traditional healers. Several traditional health service methods are supernatural methods and religious approach methods. The two traditional health service methods are included in the empirical traditional health service method in Minister of Health Regulation No. 61 of 2016. However, religious services have not received full recognition because they are not in accordance with the principles of medical science, but in life, this approach is valid and proven. This study aims to find out how the ideal form of legal regulation is to protect the traditional medicine profession based on the supernatural and religion. This research is a normative legal research using statutory approaches, philosophical approaches, conceptual approaches and comparative approaches. The analysis technique uses legal theories as a knife of analysis, including the theory of Legal Protection, Justice Theory, Receptio in Complexu theory, Legal Certainty Theory and legislation theory. The results of the study show that traditional healing using supernatural methods and a religious approach is a form of local wisdom that already exists, and grows and develops in society, as human beings who have God and culture who have relationships and beliefs. The importance of regulation and legal protection for traditional healers is needed as an effort to make people healthy according to the mandate of the constitution and the right of the people to get health and the traditional healer profession gets full recognition and legal certainty as a traditional healer profession, by providing legal protection, the concept of regulation must be prepared in the form of legislation such as the Health Law, to be able to participate in Health and preserve the nation’s culture.

Islamic Political Paradigm: Historical Review, Transformation, and Symbolism

Islam as an identity for Muslims originates from the Qur'an and Hadith which has important topics of discussion, one of which is politics. Even though Islam talks about politics, it does not explicitly mention the ideal form of political system. One of the characteristics of Islamic political thought during the time of Rasulullah SAW. and the Khulafa'ur Rasyidin are those which only focus on conquering or expanding territory, integration and consolidation of Islamic political power.In addition, political thought that develops also tends to be a response to the socio-political conditions that occur. This type of research from the point of view of the paradigm is qualitative research. Qualitative research aims to find conceptual meaning as a whole based on facts and sayings and actions. The research method used is library research, namely research activities that are used systematically to collect information, process and conclude data from various kinds of materials in the library. This research is descriptive analytical. Descriptively, this study aims to explain Islamic political thought in the era of the leadership of the Prophet and Khulafaur Rasyidin in Islam and the relationship between religion and the state. The research data obtained were then analyzed and interpreted to obtain adequate meaning

Reflection of Aesthetic in the Idea of Saint Aurelius Augustinus

In this study, Saint Aurelius Augustinus’ philosophical point of view and his understanding of art and his thinking are discussed. The aesthetic stance, aesthetic ideas and views in his mind were revealed. St. Augustinus, synthesizing Ancient Greece and Christianity in a Neoplatonic understanding, argues that the source of all knowledge is “God”. According to him, philosophy is an opportunity to find oneself as an activity of self-knowledge. Because, man approaches “God” and tries to discover “God’s source of knowledge with philosophy. For this reason, art is together with thought, and thoughts are together with art.In St. Augustinus’ philosophical understanding, as man imitates “God”, he acquires the knowledge of beautiful, good, pleasant, happiness, love, etc., concepts. In this context, it uses aesthetic elements to acquire spiritual satisfaction. St. Augustinus’ aim is to reach perfection based on the movement from the part to the whole in order to achieve the ideal form. In addition, according to him, if unity and integrity are provided, beauty manifests itself. Beauty is not a temporary thing. According to him, harmony, order, measure, unity, equality and integrity are the basic principles of beauty, and absolute beauty is what manifests itself in these principles.

The individualized instruction application for personal-social skills of students with intellectual disabilities

Individualized learning is an ideal form of intervention for students with intellectual disabilities due to the ability to accommodate the learning requirements of personal-social skills. Although there are contradictions in its implementation, special education teachers have tried to implement it. This survey research aims to identify teachers' experiences in carrying out individualized learning including aspects of forms, constraints, and impacts on students' personal-social skills. The data collection was retrieved through a questionnaire instrument fulfilled by 116 special education teachers in Yogyakarta, who were determined by purposive sampling and analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The result shows that 88,2 % of teachers apply individualized instruction methods in the form of a classical learning design with functional academic material content. The main obstacle comes from teachers' perception regarding students' condition heterogeneity, which resulted in difficulties in designing the learning activity. The impact on personal-social skills for all aspects shows that 50%-80% of students are able to improve their skills through practice and repetition. In conclusion, individualized instruction applications varied according to teachers' perceptions. While constrained to accommodate each student's requirement, this learning method resulted in a positive impact on skill learning outcomes.

Etiology and Exercise Treatment of Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Objective: As a result of peripatellar pain or anatomical or biomechanical anomalies in the anterior knee, patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a knee injury that can be made worse by weight-bearing activities like climbing and descending stairs. According to long-term follow-up studies, patellofemoral arthritis may eventually develop in 45% of PFPS patients who do not receive prompt and efficient treatment in the early stages, causing irreparable harm that may significantly impair the patient's quality of life. In order to prevent injuries, enhance daily life activities and athletes' sporting performance, it is important that we understand the mechanism and exercise treatment of PFPS. Methods: We reviewed the China Knowledge Network (CNKI) and PubMed life science database, searched for the terms "patellofemoral pain syndrome," "patellar tenderness," "running knee," and "anterior knee pain," and summarized the pertinent research. Results: Its cause is still unknown, and its etiology is complicated, with the main contributing factors being poor lower extremity function, decreased muscle strength, lack of flexibility, and impaired neuromuscular control. The majority of exercise therapy currently performed includes training the hip, knee, core, retraining the gait, and blood flow restriction training. The impact of the condition may depend on quick and efficient interventions. Conclusion: Exercise therapy had the strongest evidence base, particularly for the positive effects of either single hip or knee muscle strength training or a combination of the two, according to systematic evaluations that came to conclusions about the effectiveness of interventions. However, there was insufficient evidence to determine the ideal form of training and long-term effects. Contrarily, there is still scant evidence to support interventions such as gait retraining, blood flow restriction training, and core stability training. When it comes to selecting a course of treatment, a combination of treatments is typically advised and chosen in accordance with the precise evaluation of the patient's condition.

The superluminous vacuum

The Standard Cosmological and Particle Models of physics have set both in their formalism an absolute limit, the speed of light c or else called the speed of causality and claim that this is also a physical limit in nature in our visible Universe. This however, we claim is also unproven up to today and nature has always imposed exceptions and violations in accepted theories many times in the past and proved that these were merely human formalism and experiments artifacts and used technology restrictions and that physical limits and rules are constantly broken and bend in nature. We hereby will try to theoretically demonstrate, why and how the very existence and empirical evidence in our Universe of vacuum space, either in its theorized ideal absolute form thus free space or partially vacuum characterized as QED or QCD vacuum and its zero-point energy and fluctuations, maybe actually the biggest proof in nature for superluminous energy being possible without violating causality. That the apparent effect of “nothingness” of vacuum space maybe the evidence for superluminocity and was right in front of us all this time hidden. We herein try to answer a fundamental physics question why vacuum space appears to us, basically, as nothing assuming that ‘nothing’ does not exists in nature and why a hypothetical superluminous vibration, Planck sized particle generates apparent nothingness in our spacetime. The novelty of the research herein infers that free space is the dark energy and which is superluminous energy.