Ice Factory Research Articles

Analysis Of Occupational Safety and Health Promotion Implementation On Employees At Pt. Siantar Ice Factory

Background: Mortality rates over time can describe the state and development of public health. Maternal Mortality Rate is one of the important indicators in determining the health of the community. Improving the health status of mothers and children (KIA) is still one of the main priorities in health development in Indonesia, due to the still high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia.Objectives: o analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion for Employees at PT. Pabrik Es Siantar.Research method: ualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach that does not provide treatment to research subjects with qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection.Results: The number of informants in this study was 7 people. Data collection was carried out using an in-depth interview method equipped with a voice recorder to 7 informants. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results of the analysis showed that there were still many employees who worked but still ignored the importance of K3 such as not using PPE while working which is one of the things that must be worn while working. this can endanger workers because the risk of work accidents while working is very high, including in the production section.Conclusion: promotion and occupational safety and health facilities are quite good, only employee awareness is still lacking. Suggestions that can be given are Suggestions that can be given are to carry out supervision of all work processes that are further improved so that workers do things outside of work procedures, and to equip personal protective equipment in each division according to their work.

Evaluation of human vulnerability and toxic effects of chronic and acute occupational exposure to ammonia: A case study in an ice factory.

The hazardous material release has frequently occurred worldwide. As a respiratory stimulant and a toxic substance, ammonia has numerous adverse effects on human health. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the human vulnerability and toxic effects of both chronic and acute respiratory exposure to ammonia. This study was conducted in an ice factory. Ammonia reservoirs were selected as the danger center. The scenarios were evaluated from the perspective of the worst-case. The Emergency Response Planning Guidelines 1-3 was used to predict the dangerous concentrations in acute exposure. The probability of human vulnerability was estimated using the Probit model. PHAST 7.2 software was used to model consequences. As a measure of chronic exposure to ammonia, NMAM 6016 was used. A respiratory symptom questionnaire developed by the American Thoracic Society was used for collecting respiratory symptom histories. The ERPG3 level or concentration of 750 ppm was found at a distance of 617.71 and 411.01 meters from tanks, respectively, as a result of a rupture in reservoir 1 over a period of two halves of the year. It was found that the highest probit values for tank 2 at distances of zero, 25, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 meters were 9.55, 5.92, 5.47, 4.82, 4.23, 3.56 and 2.96, respectively. The prevalence of pulmonary symptoms, which include coughing, dyspnea, phlegm, and wheezing, was 28%, 19%, 15%, and 26% in the chronic exposure group. In the event that an ammonia reservoir ruptures catastrophically, it may cause human injury at ERPG-2 or ERPG-3 levels. Results revealed that exposure to this substance can impose many pulmonary symptoms on the respiratory system of workers in industries. In order to reduce the vulnerability of humans to potential release scenarios, control measures must be implemented. Also, preventive and mitigation measures can be designed to enhance safety and resilience against the release of hazardous materials.

Nonstationary thermodynamic and dynamic contributions to the interannual variability of winter sea ice growth in the Kara–Laptev Seas

The Kara–Laptev Seas (KLS), known as the ‘Ice Factory of the Arctic’, witnesses rising instead of falling winter sea ice growth (WSIG) under the shrinkage of Arctic ice. However, knowledge of the large year-to-year variation is still unclear. Combining a seasonal ice concentration budget, a composite analysis, and a typical case study, we study both the interannual variability of WSIG in the KLS and the associated air-sea forcings during 1985–2021. Results quantitatively reveal that, during 1985–2021, thermodynamic melt in the melting season (April–August) contributed 80.3% to the interannual ice loss difference and promoted the subsequent WSIG by the recovery mechanism in the KLS. This consistent thermodynamic melt is caused by the strengthened summer Beaufort High, transporting heat and introducing a locally positive ice-albedo feedback. However, since 2010, the dynamic growth during the freezing season (October–February) has increasingly stimulated the WSIG. Typical cases in 2013 and 2017 indicate that the overlying anticyclonic atmospheric regime restricts the ice drift from the KLS and contributes to the dynamic growth of 41.6% of the WSIG difference, while the turbulent-heat-induced thermodynamic growth in winter is down to 58.4%. In short, we reveal an unstable relationship between the summer ice loss and the subsequent WSIG under the background of Arctic warming. Our study points out that the distinct dynamic ice growth driven by surface winds or ocean currents during the freezing season is likely to increase in the near future, with thinner and more mobile seasonal ice predominating in the Arctic.

USULAN RUTE PENDISTRIBUSI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA CLARKE AND WRIGHT SAVINGS DAN SEQUENTIAL INSERTION

In this research, data was taken from the distribution route which was recorded by the cashier at the Cahaya Kristal Tube Ice Ice Factory which is located on Jl, Damai, Prujakan Tambakan Village, Sinduharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman Yogyakarta. Then the data is processed using the Clarke and Wright Savings Algorithm and Sequential Insertion with the aim of providing the best or most effective route suggestions and then comparing the two methods to produce the Travel Route Distance and Distribution Costs. By using the Clarke and Wright Saving Algorithm, we get 2 vehicle routes which produce a combined route of 72 km with a daily distribution cost of IDR 147,000, and for the sequential insertion algorithm method we also get 2 vehicle routes which produce a combined route of 107 km with a daily distribution cost of IDR 182,000. Thus it can be concluded that routes formed using the Clarke and Wright Savings Algorithm are more effective and economical compared to routes formed using the Sequential Insertion

DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL AREA INFRASTRUCTURE IN NATAL SUB-DISTRICT, MANDAILING NATAL REGENCY, INDONESIA

The study highlights the critical need for infrastructure development in coastal areas to support the fisheries sector and services trade. Through various methods such as assessment of current conditions and literature review, it's clear that improving infrastructure is a top priority.Objectives: This study aims to identify the infrastructure that supports the development of coastal areas in Natal Sub-district, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatera, IndonesiaMethodology and Results: The research methods include descriptive analysis to identify existing infrastructure and importance-performance analysis to evaluate the importance and performance of infrastructure.The study results show that the infrastructure is divided according to its level of importance. First, within Quadrant I, infrastructure such as fish auction sites (TPI), village unit cooperatives (KUD), cold storage, and ice factories in the Natal coastal region stand out as the main focus. Recommendations include the revitalization of TPI and KUD, and the construction of cold storage facilities. Second, in Quadrant II, infrastructure such as transport support facilities, waste management, and sanitation require attention to maintain their performance. Third, in Quadrant III, gas station facilities in Sikara Kara Village are of medium-to-low priority. Finally, in Quadrant IV, infrastructure such as waste and drainage systems need to be reviewed. The revitalization of the Setia Karya dumpsite and the construction of a drainage system are part of the recommendations to improve Natal's coastal environment.Conclusion, Significance and implications: The improvement of coastal area infrastructure in Natal Sub-District, Mandailing Natal Regency, Indonesia emphasizes on addition, repair and revitalization. It is also recommended to strengthen the involvement of local and village governments in collaborative efforts. Further studies are needed, particularly on effective implementation of infrastructure development in the same research area.

Development strategy of Kuala Tadu Fish Landing, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency

Kuala Tadu Fish Landing Base (FLB) is one of the fishing ports located in Kuala Tadu Village, Tadu Raya District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, which plays an important role in the local fishermen's economy, which is managed under the Maritime Fisheries and Food Service (MFFS) Nagan Raya. For now, the Kuala Tadu fish landing base is still not functioning properly, so there is a need for a development process for the fishing port. This study aims to formulate a strategy for developing an appropriate Kuala Tadu fish landing base. This research uses observation and interview methods, using 15 samples, were analyzed using SWOT analysis. The strategy obtained for the development of PPI Kuala Tadu employs quadrant III (WO strategy), indicating that PPI Kuala Tadu has several opportunities but requires an approach to minimize internal issues. Therefore, the proposed strategy includes efforts to improve internal port infrastructure, such as refining the supply of clean water, upgrading sanitation facilities, enhancing drainage systems, and refurbishing administrative buildings. Additionally, initiatives can be taken to increase fishermen's knowledge of capture fisheries, expand PPI land areas, improve the functions of the Fish Marketing Place (TPI) and provide functional facilities such as ice factories or cold storage.

Sharjah Biennial 15 at Kalba

Sharjah Biennial 15 Thinking Historically in the Present hurled a spectacular exhibition that featured more than three-hundred works by one-hundred fifty artists from over seventy countries. While global ideas informed the artists of the Biennial, the specific historical and political contexts from which they emerged also shaped their distinctive subjectivities. It is in this regard that I look into the works of Nari Ward, Doris Salcedo, and Ibrahim Mahama who come from different historical, cultural and political trajectories but whose multiple articulations are shared and connected. By examining the exhibition space where they displayed their works, I attempt to address the historical entanglements and contestations of exhibition sites to the works they present and how meanings are deployed to compose shared experiences. The works of Ward, Salcedo, and Mahama are installed at the Kalba Ice Factory which was built in the 1970s and which was once a fish feed mill and ice storage facility. It was recently retrofitted for exhibition purposes as well as residence facilities. The space transpires with a new creative appearance in both its architecture and in the artworks it embodies. It is in this regard that I explore the exhibition space of Kalba which emerged from specific realities to usher new ways of interweaving between the works of the three artists.

Strategi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan tangkap di Desa Kedonganan Kabupaten Badung

Kedonganan Village is one of the areas decided as a Minapolitan region based- capture fisheries. To support the existence of Kedonganan Village as a Minapolitan region various facilities have been built among others, Pier, fish auction placeI, and ice factory. This research aims to find out the use of facilities and infrastructure built at the Minapolitan regional development based-capture fisheries. The methods applied in this research are qualitative and quantitative analysis for facilities and infrastructure utilization, internal and external environmental conditions with IE matrix, while for the development strategy SWOT matrix is applied. From the result of research, the implementation of development programs of Minapolitan region based-capture fisheries has not been consistent with the plan in the facilities and infrastructure utilization. The results of the analysis of external factors (EFAS matrix) include in the strong category. In IE matrix includes in the cell II constitutes a growth strategy where the applied strategy is designed to achieve optimal growth. The efforts that can be undertaken for the development of Minapolitan region of Kedonganan Village is that the management agency is expected to manage the facilities and infrastructure available in the area optimally and understands the functions of the manager, keeps requiring government support to assist board of management in optimizing the functions of the existing facilities and infrastructure with integrated management system, improvement of the existing facilities, additional fuel quota for fishermen as well as providing technical guidance for managers.

Review of Literature on Fish Marketing in Coastal Districts of Karnataka - Challenges and Opportunities

Abstract: Purpose: In Indian economy fishing has its own importance. India is one of the largest producers of fish both sea and in land. Fisheries help in expanding food supplies, employment generating, raise nutritional level and earn foreign exchange. The fisheries production contributes around 1% to India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and over 5% of agricultural GDP. The fisheries sector provides employment for over 11 million people who are fully employed, part time or in ancillary activities related to the sector with an equally impressive proportion of the population engaged in ancillary activities. At present, India being the largest fish producers in the world, accounts for about 6% of global fish production. Purpose of the study to know the challenges of fresh fish marketing activity and the opportunities for fishermen and women in fresh fish marketing in view of improvement of their socio - economic status as well as supply of quality products to ultimate consumers. Fish sellers faces numerous problems while marketing the fish such as poor drainage, safety, electricity, icing, personal expenses, unsanitary environment and transportation, etc., The development of fish marketing facilities is vital, by improving fish transportation facilities, building an ice factory and introducing a fish quality monitoring unit. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this study systematic literature review methodology is used to identify research gap and research agendas. A technical study was used for research. Studies based on the secondary information. Information related to fisheries problem in procurement, transportation, selling the fresh will be collected. Their views regarding magnitude of the problems will be presented in tabular form. Further their expectation from institutional agency and their support for fisheries activities. Secondary data is collected through books, newspapers, previous research and government websites. Findings: Significant number of research initiatives in the field of Fish marketing issues, management, functions, climate change effect, performance of fisheries cooperatives in the international and in India but very few studies are done to socio - economic conditions of fisher - women, fish - marketing in Coastal District of Karnataka – Challenges and opportunities. Level of education in fish marketing is low. Adequate storage conditions must be provided to preserve the fish. Finally, this paper highlights the challenges of fresh fish marketing activity and the opportunities for fishermen and women in fresh fish marketing regarding improvement in their socio - economic status as well as supply of quality products to ultimate consumers. Recommendations for future research are also formulated in systematic literature reviews. Originality/Value: Fisherwomen plays an important role in fisheries sector and responsible for providing services to fishing families and community networks and support structures. Studies have not thrown light on problems of fisherwomen in procurement, processing, transportation and marketing of fresh fish in distinct location. Academia, researchers and experts working in the field of fish marketing will find this article useful in understanding the current state of the literature on fish marketing opportunities and challenges and existing gaps. Paper Type: Review of Literature

Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Penentuan Harga Jual Es Balok di Pabrik Es Ma’un Baarid Sukorejo Situbondo

The cost of production is a crucial aspect in industrial companies. The cost of production will affect the planning of the production cost budget and the selling price of the product. Inaccuracy in calculating the cost of production will result in a selling price that is less competitive or does not match the production costs incurred by the company. So that every company must calculate and apply the right method, in order to produce the cost of production and selling prices accordingly.This research is a type of qualitative research, which was carried out in the office of the Ma'un Baarid block ice factory belonging to the Sukorejo Islamic Boarding School, Situbondo. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources through observation, interviews and document analysis. Data from the field were tested for validity using the triangulation method and discussions with colleagues.The conclusions generated in this study, that there is a large enough difference between the cost of production applied by companies with the variable costing and full costing methods. This difference is more due to factory overhead costs that are not included in the process of calculating the cost of production.

Rise and fall of sea ice production in the Arctic Ocean’s ice factories

The volume, extent and age of Arctic sea ice is in decline, yet winter sea ice production appears to have been increasing, despite Arctic warming being most intense during winter. Previous work suggests that further warming will at some point lead to a decline in ice production, however a consistent explanation of both rise and fall is hitherto missing. Here, we investigate these driving factors through a simple linear model for ice production. We focus on the Kara and Laptev seas-sometimes referred to as Arctic “ice factories” for their outsized role in ice production, and train the model on internal variability across the Community Earth System Model’s Large Ensemble (CESM-LE). The linear model is highly skilful at explaining internal variability and can also explain the forced rise-then-fall of ice production, providing insight into the competing drivers of change. We apply our linear model to the same climate variables from observation-based data; the resulting estimate of ice production over recent decades suggests that, just as in CESM-LE, we are currently passing the peak of ice production in the Kara and Laptev seas.

Structure of the Macrozoobenthos Community in Estuaria of Padang Pariaman Regency

This research was carried out in rivers and estuaries in the Batang Naras River, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. The river is often used by residents for pond irrigation and ice factory cooling machines. This activity will indirectly affect the biota in rivers and estuaries. Macrozoobenthos is one of the biological aspects that play an important role in assessing the quality of water. The purpose of this study was to determine the community structure of macrozoobenthos in the estuary of Batang Naras. The method used is a descriptive survey. Sampling was done by purposive sampling by setting up 3 research stations. Based on the research results found 2 phyla, namely Arthropoda and Mollusca, 3 classes namely Crustacea, Insects, and Gastropods, 6 orders, 11 families, and 12 genera. The highest benthic diversity index (H') was found at station I at 1.803 and the lowest was found at station III at 1.222. This zone belongs to lightly to moderately polluted waters and the dominance value is 0.5. Diversity and dominance show moderate values. The influence of industrial activities and aquaculture disturb the amount of benthos in the estuary.

PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA PABRIK ES AQUA BISNIS PROBOLINGGO

This article aims to analyze the effect of organizational justice, organizational commitment dan job satisfaction toward organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in Ice Factory Aqua Bisnis Probolinggo.This study used sample of 36 respondent taken using the saturation sampling technique. Data were analyzed using multiple linier regression. The results of this study showed that organizational justice, organizational commitment and job satisfaction have a positive effect and significan on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB).

Fish availability and market channel in Rajbari, Bangladesh

Knowledge about fisheries market margins and fish availability in the market is crucial to establish an effective and well-planned marketing strategy. Hereby, the study was conducted to bring some knowledge on the availability of raw and processed fish and its marketing channel in Rajbari Sadar, Bangladesh from June to December 2020. Here, data were collected from fish traders and consumers of the target markets through questionnaire surveys, focus group discussions and field visits. The study found 107 fish and shellfish species in these markets, of which more than 50% species were commonly available and less than 10% were found very rarely. The study also observed 18 types of processed fish products in these markets including dried (77.77%), salted (16.67%) and fermented (5.56%) products arriving from mostly Dhaka and Chattogram. The markets were dominated by wild freshwater fishes of nearby rivers, ponds and canals etc. The length of processed and marine fish marketing channel was comparatively longer than freshwater one because these items are supplied here from coastal districts via several intermediaries. The study revealed remarkable market margin for hilsa fish even noticed up to 57.14% at consumer level. There was also observed some major constraints to a good marketing system such as unplanned market location, insufficient drainage system, high transportation cost, etc. Based on the constraints, the study would suggest to establish a well-planned and modern equipped fish market with high quality cold storage and ice factories, which could help to ensure smoother transaction route from production to customer minimizing economic loss.

Strategies for the development of the Bajomulyo Coastal Fishing Port, Pati, Central Java

The fishing port has an important role in supporting activities in the fishery sector which includes serving as a place of preparation, and where to land catches as well as market them. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the level of facilities utilization at CFP Bajomulyo using SOAR and assign the development strategy. The research was carried out in January 2021 at the Coastal fishing port in Bajomulyo Village, Juwana District, Pati Regency. A descriptive method was used to analyze the condition of basic, functional and supporting facilities at CFP Bajomulyo. Data collection was carried out using survey methods and direct observations. The result showed 116% of the pier has been used (overutilized), 26% of the FAP building has been used (non-optimally), 36% of the shipping lane’s depth has been used, meaning the depth is sufficient or in accordance with the required standard, and 49% of its width has been used (non-optimally). Conclusively, the development strategies suggested include making an MoU between the government of Pati Regency and Central Java Province and always considering the availability of FRS facilities, ice factories, clean water, and ship docking around CFP Bajomulyo.Keywords:Development strategyPatiCFP BajomulyoSOAR

Transport model for implementing the national fish logistics system in Maluku

Maluku province, an archipelagic region with abundant fish resources, has been declared a National Fish Bank to ensure Indonesian national food security. To ensure the availability, affordability, and sustainability of fish supplies for national consumption and processing industries, it is therefore necessary to develop an effective and efficient National Fish Logistics System (known as SLIN) for the procurement, storage, transport, and distribution of fish products. This study aimed to develop an efficient fish transport model. Primary and secondary data were analysed by linear programming using the Transport model approach. The results show that the most efficient distribution costs for tuna and small pelagic fishes are IDR 612,922,192/distribution and IDR 467,668,438/distribution, respectively. Tuna landed in Ambon would be most efficiently distributed to Makassar, Surabaya, and Jakarta in volumes of 10,306 tonnes, 1,684 tonnes and 22,236 tonnes, respectively; whereas tuna landed in Tual would be most efficiently distributed to Makassar and Surabaya in volumes of 5,885 tonnes and 1,962 tonnes, respectively. All small pelagic fishes landed in Ambon would be most efficiently distributed to Jakarta in lots of 53,533 tonnes; all those landed in Dobo should be distributed Makassar in lots of 15,275 tonnes, and all those landed in Tual to Surabaya in lots of 14,572 tonnes. To increase distribution cost efficiency, the MLIN program transport model scenario suggests tuna and small pelagic fishes landed in Tual and Dobo should be distributed to Ambon before distribution to Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. Collaboration between government and private sector actors is needed to support the MLIN program by optimizing the economic scale of fish processing plants in Maluku, providing fish carrier vessels in fishing zones and building proper cold storage and ice factories.

The ice factory of Hudson Bay

Within the dynamic seasonal ice cover of Hudson Bay, the Kivalliq Polynya is a large latent heat polynya that forms throughout winter in the northwest as a result of strong northwesterly offshore surface winds. Polynyas are known to be physically, biologically, and geochemically important and contribute to the regional ice mass balance; however, the Kivalliq Polynya has yet to be characterized in terms of spatiotemporal variability and ice production. Using a thin ice algorithm applied to the 16-year record of daily AMSR-E and AMSR-2 passive microwave observations, we examine the interannual variability in the spatial and temporal characteristics of the polynya throughout winter (December–April) over the period 2002–2019. Our study reveals that the polynya is present in some form almost every day but that its daily area is highly variable. On average, 182 km3 of new ice is produced in the Kivalliq Polynya during winter, or approximately 20% of the end of winter ice volume in Hudson Bay. Daily ice production is found to be significantly correlated with the daily polynya area, though large, episodic events can increase annual cumulative ice production during a year of otherwise small polynyas. Annual cumulative ice production is also found to be significantly correlated with seasonally averaged offshore wind speeds, which explain 47.3% of the variance in winter ice production and drive a 46 km3 increase in ice production for every 1.0 m s–1 increase in offshore winds. Ultimately, the highly variable yet persistent Kivalliq Polynya is shown to be driven by offshore winds and significantly contributes to the regional ice mass balance.

Carbon footprint of tuna and tuna like production landed based at Bitung fish port

It is well known that greenhouse gas effects are one of the main factors driving global warming. Substances that play a role in this phenomenon include Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (CH4) and Nitrous oxide (N2O) which is commonly called as Carbon Substances. The higher the levels of these substances in the air, the greater and faster impact of the greenhouse phenomenon can cause. The current status of global warming has encouraged us to make efforts to reduce and mitigate climate change. Calculation of the addition of carbon substances (Carbon Footprint Inventory - CFI) is the first step in an effort to deal with climate change. It is therefore, as one form of participation in the mitigation of global warming, the calculation of carbon production (carbon footprint) in Tunas (Tuna, Mackerel Tuna and Skipjack) fisheries has been done. The research was subject to Tunas production captured using Pole and Line and landed at Bitung fisheries port. This research utilized primary data collected by field survey, questionnaire, expert adjustment, and secondary data from various data sources both online and offline. The number of respondents were 16 fleets of Pole and Line based in Bitung fisheries port, including its captains, engine master and fishing master in each fleet. Several companies such as ice factories, processing and fuel dealers were also subjected as respondents. Flow charts and Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) are used to map the needs and availability of data which are then applied to CFI based on ISO / TS 14067. CFI ISO/TS 14067 internationally has been published specifically to calculate the CFI of products. The result shows CFI of Tunas product in Bitung was 1.41 ± 0.80 kgCO2/kg of Tuna. This number is considered low compared to the CFI tuna fisheries on an international scale reported by the environmental working group - Americans for Prosperity (AFP) which is about 6.1 kg CO2/kg of fish. Unfortunately the report from AFP was stated in the general without recognizing the fishing gear whereas in this research it had only calculated the CFI on Pole and Line fisheries.

Evaluasi Pemanfaatan dan Kepuasan Fasilitas Rantai Dingin dan SPDN di PPP Bacan Kabupaten Hlmahera Selatan

Based on information from fishermen and fish entrepreneurs, about 95.5% of the catch landed in the Bacan fishing port is stored in the air blast freezer (ABF) which is targeted for regional and exportsmarkets, while the remaining 4.5% is sold locally. The actual condition shows that the ABF has limited capacity. Furthermore, the need for ice blocks and diesel fuel (BBM) cannot be full filed as the ice factory and fuel station (SPDN) inside the port was not able to meet the current demand. As a result, fishermen have to buy from outside fishing port .In order to improve the port service, development program supported by scientific investigation on existing port performance is required. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of utilization and satisfaction of users of cold chain facilities and SPDN in PPP Bacan. The research was conducted at PPP Bacan, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, from August to September. Data were collected within 2 weeks, from 5 to 19 September 2020. The results showed that the utilization rate of ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN had exceeded the optimal limit, while the cold stroge was not optimal. All stakeholders (skippers, fishermen, and fish buyers) expressed their dissatisfaction with the service of the ice factory facilities, ABF, and SPDN, while the cold storage facilities were very satisfied.
 Keywords: Evaluation, utilization, satisfaction, cold chain, coast fishing port, Bacan.

Level of Utilization of Main and Functional Facilities Coastal Fishing Port Tobelo North Halmahera District

The success of development the coastal fishing port in Tobelo of North Halmahera Regency cannot be separated from the existence of basic, functional and supporting facilities, therefore it is necessary to know the conditions and level of utilization of these facilities. The objectives of the research are; describe the existing condition of main and functional facilities and analyze the level of utilization of the main and functional facilities at the Tobelo coastal fishing port, North Halmahera Regency. The research was conducted at the Tobelo coastal fishing port, North Halmahera Regency, for one month, namely in November 2020. The research method used was a case study. The condition of the existence of basic facilities at PPP Tobelo, namely the length of the pier having a capacity of 80.00 m, an area of the port pool of 100 m2, the depth of the pier waters -5.00. The existing condition of functional facilities is an ice factory consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 5 tonnes a day), ABF consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 5 tonnes / 24 hours) and cold storage consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 50 tonnes). The utilization rate of the length of the pier and port pond exceeds the optimal limit of the installed capacity, then the utilization rate of the depth of the pier waters, ice factory, air blast freezer, and cold storage is not optimal.