Human Participation Research Articles

Цифровизация процессов обслуживания в библиотеках – это уже реальность

The article considers theoretical issues of digitalization in libraries, characterizes modern forms and methods of providing library and information services, ways of communication between libraries and users. It reveals qualitatively new opportunities of library and information service due to spreading digital technologies and robotics in libraries. Cases of successful implementation of library and information services digitization projects demonstrate the library readiness to move to a new level of development. The author concludes that despite the fact that digitalization significantly increases services efficiency, effects positively on their quality and, consequently, attracts new users to libraries, library information services also include processes that are impossible without human participation with qualities such as the ability to anticipation, emotional experience, intuitive forecasting. Therefore, it is necessary to be aware of the boundaries and professional needs when using digital technologies in library and information services.

FORCED MIGRANTS’ SOCIOLOGICAL REINTEGRATION ANALYSIS

The article defines that the term “forced migrants” refers to all those persons who, to one degree or another, are either persecuted or suffer from external hostility. Among the most frequent reasons that encourage people to move or seek refuge are several signs, including: the internally displaced person religion, individuals’ sexual orientation, and war. Forced migration is a social and economic order phenomenon rather than legal, although in general forced migration refers to the people territorial movement because of persecution, the threat of life loss and loss of person social identification, as well as due to the absence of any possibility of full human participation in various life areas and the impossibility of the their abilities and skills implementation, in conditions where there is no political, economic or other choice. On the study’s basis, the main social work directions with internally displaced persons are highlighted: 1) Identification of social and domestic problems of the family seeking help with a view to further socialization. These may be issues of further employment in temporary stay places or payment for child support. But the main task at this stage is the determination of the immigrants’ category, who need urgent social assistance; 2) the social support provision and preventive measures in order to avoid delinquent manifestations in places of mass immigrants accommodation. The main task is to satisfy the basic psychological needs for safety, security, acceptance and social approval (to place the victim in a safe environment and to adapt to the environment, establishing successful functioning in society); 3) one of the social work’s areas is active cooperation with the media.

WBQoEMS: Web browsing QoE monitoring system based on prediction algorithms

SummaryThese years, researchers are interested in the web users perceived Quality of Experience called web QoE. Monitoring web browsing QoE can help service providers to determine if network conditions are contributing to user satisfaction. Making a relationship between web QoE and network parameters helps them to evaluate potential solutions in order to increase user satisfaction. Recent literature use metrics such as page load, wait time, or SpeedIndex to estimate the QoE of web users. However, QoE is a measure that remains subjective, and its evaluation is expensive and tedious because it requires a high human participation. Using Big Data Analytics, web service providers can anticipate user's behavior and take necessary actions which lead to better QoS/QoE. In this work, we have shown that we can make a relationship between QoS and QoE and predict QoE thanks to machine learning (ML) algorithms or deep learning approach. In fact, these new prediction solutions can help in prediction of the web QoE. Yet, this work focuses on some key performance indicators in the field of web browsing where Big Data Analytics are used. It gives a predictive solution based on Big Data tools to monitor and work toward enhancing QoS and QoE for the web users. Therefore, the design of a tool that can objectively measure this QoE with reasonable accuracy and in real time has become a primary need which is an interesting challenge to solve. As a first contribution, we analyzed the impact of network behavior on the quality of web services, then described some relevant research works done in ML field to predict QoE. We finally give the proposed tool based on prediction algorithms from ML and deep learning both used to monitor web QoE.

General Editor's Introduction to Volume 14

Welcome to the 2019 Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies. This volume marks an important milestone in the history of journal, the first year in which it is being hosted by the University of Alberta to enable wider accessibility and influence in the community of scholars interested in Jungian ideas. Great thanks go to Dr. Alexandra Fidyk and Professor Luke Hockley, as well as the fine staff of the University of Alberta’s Library Publishing Team, for making this partnership possible.
 Essays in the 2019 volume reflect the theory of emergence, the theme of the 16th annual conference, in June 2018, of the Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies held in Portland, Oregon. Emergence is a feature of complex and adaptive living systems, from the microscopic to the macroscopic, studied by scholars in the natural and human sciences. Jung’s 1916 theory of the transcendent function anticipated emergent phenomena: the tension of the opposites, he said, creates “third thing . . . a living birth that leads to a new level of being, a new situation” (CW 8, par. 189). Thus it is no surprise that contemporary Jungians have turned their attention to the exploration of emergence articulated by our sister disciplines in much the same way Jung himself was fascinated by the scientific discoveries of his time.
 In keeping with the theme of the 2019 volume, and thanks to the artful suggestion of Matthew Fike, the six scholarly essays are arranged in three pairs suggesting an emergent order. The first pair begins with Susan Courtney’s exploration of the medieval symbol of the salt-point and its component elements—circle, square, and point. The salt-point is an image of the Self that emerges, over time, to produce coherence of body, soul, and spirit. Courtney explores five kinds of time that shape human experience, from our standing in earth-bound time to our interconnectivity with eternal, archetypal forces. The themes of time, timelessness, and the journey toward the Self are the subtext of the second essay, in which Lisa Pounders uses the lens of alchemy to analyze the vivid, unprecedented bone paintings of Georgia O’Keeffe that were produced when the artist discovered her soul’s home in northern New Mexico. Pounders demonstrates how creating visionary works rooted in a specific landscape reflects as well as fosters the emergence of symbolic material that transcends time and space.
 The second pair of essays turns from personal and artistic themes of emergence to the presence of emergent phenomena in political life. Inez Martinez examines the cultural and religious roots of toxic patriarchy in the U.S. through literary analysis of Charles Brockden Brown’s 1798 novel Wieland or the Transformation, An American Tale. She argues that President Donald Trump’s followers, socialized to worship a Judeo-Christian almighty father that divinizes narcissistic traits, easily embrace his claims to unlimited power, obedience, and adoration. Elizabeth Nelson’s essay on toxic masculinity describes what may be called the devouring father in the western tradition. She argues that the puer-senex dyad reveals this wound through the omission of pater (Latin, father). The essay explores the impact of generative fathering on communal life expressed in a male developmental triad puer-pater-senex that is parallel to the female developmental pattern maiden-mother-crone.
 The final pair of essays returns from the chaotic nigredo of communal strife to the promise of fresh, restorative emergent processes. How can human participation with the continuously creative psyche fuel the transformative practices we need to bring about a more healthful future? Bianca Reynolds offers one possibility: the utility of a Jungian theoretical framework for the creation of play texts. As a case study, she explores the contemporary family homecoming drama in Tracy Letts’s August: Osage County and Reynold’s own original play, Eventide. The second essay in this pair, by Douglas Thomas, explores Dream Tending, a method of working with dreams that treats the images as living entities from the timeless archetypal world of the mundus imaginalis. Thomas points out that the vital dimension of a dream-centered life is play, which offers significant psychological value after the exodus from childhood. Play opens the potential space of new meaning—for individuals, communities, and cultures.
 The six scholarly essays individually explore the theory of emergence and, in their sequencing, enact emergence. We continue the practice of including poetry and art, paired with the essays and poems, since they too offer images of emergence. A separate section includes all of the art selected for this year’s volume, accompanied by the artist’s statements about the work.
 On behalf of the members of the editorial team who have worked so tirelessly to create this volume, I welcome you to Volume 14 of the Journal of Jungian Scholarly Studies.
 Elizabeth Èowyn NelsonGeneral Editor

Robust non-intrusive interpretation of occupant thermal comfort in built environments with low-cost networked thermal cameras

About 40% of the energy produced globally is consumed within buildings, primarily for providing occupants with comfortable work and living spaces. However, despite the significant impacts of such energy consumption on the environment, the lack of thermal comfort among occupants is a common problem that can lead to health complications and reduced productivity. To address this problem, it is particularly important to understand occupants’ thermal comfort in real-time to dynamically control the environment. This study investigates an infrared thermal camera network to extract skin temperature features and predict occupants’ thermal preferences at flexible distances and angles. This study distinguishes from existing methods in two ways: (1) the proposed method is a non-intrusive data collection approach which does not require human participation or personal devices; (2) it uses low-cost thermal cameras and RGB-D sensors which can be rapidly reconfigured to adapt to various settings and has little or no hardware infrastructure dependency. The proposed camera network is verified using the facial skin temperature collected from 16 subjects in a multi-occupancy experiment. The results show that all 16 subjects observed a statistically higher skin temperature as the room temperature increases. The variations in skin temperature also correspond to the distinct comfort states reported by the subjects. The post-experiment evaluation suggests that the networked thermal cameras have a minimal interruption of building occupants. The proposed approach demonstrates the potential to transition the human physiological data collection from an intrusive and wearable device-based approach to a truly non-intrusive and scalable approach.

Perceptual quality assessment of video using machine learning algorithm

User experience has become the most reliable and trustworthy source for service providers to assess system performance. To fulfill customer requirements, service providers require an efficient quality of experience (QoE) estimation model. QoE is a subjective metric that deals with user perception and can vary dramatically due to various factors such as emotions, the degree of annoyance, past experience, and aesthetics. Moreover, subjective QoE evaluation is expensive and time-consuming because of human participation. Therefore, a model is required to objectively measure QoE with reasonable accuracy. In the context of service and network providers fulfilling user requirements, with a reasonable quality of service (QoS), needs to be provided to the relevant services/applications. However, QoS parameters do not reflect subjective opinion of the user accurately. Therefore, it is necessary to compute the mapping or correlation between QoS and QoE. The mapping may help service providers to understand the behavior of the overall network on user experience and efficiently manage the network resources. In this paper, a new feature number of displayed frames impacted (NoDFI) along with a machine learning based model is presented to compute a correlation between QoS and QoE. A publically available dataset is used to represent the correlation between objective QoS parameters and subjective QoE metric. The result of experiments showed that proposed feature NoDFI proved to be a valuable addition when compared with previously proposed models.

Labour Force Participation and Employment of Humanitarian Migrants: Evidence from the Building a New Life in Australia Longitudinal Data

This study uses the longitudinal data from the Building a New Life in Australia survey to examine the relationships between human capital and labour market participation and employment status among recently arrived/approved humanitarian migrants. We find that the likelihood of participating in the labour force is higher for those who had pre-immigration paid job experience, completed study/job training and have better job searching knowledge/skills in Australia and possess higher proficiency in spoken English. We find that the chance of getting a paid job is negatively related to having better pre-immigration education, but it is positively related to having unpaid work experience and job searching skills in Australia, and better health. We also explore the ethical implications of the findings.

Social Justice, Character Education, and Sport: A Position Statement

ABSTRACTIn this article, we suggest that character education in sport contexts can promote social justice. After defining key terms, we suggest that rethinking competition and the nature of team relationships is required to build a team culture responsive to concerns for social justice. The character of the team provides a nexus within which to develop individual character, which is elaborated in terms of four types of character: moral, civic, intellectual, and performance character. To promote commitment to social justice, character educators can focus on three elements of moral character: moral reasoning, the circle of moral regard, and moral identity. Within civic character, three themes are elaborated: human dignity, full participation, and accountability. The dimensions of critical thinking, willful ignorance, and prioritizing the marginalized are discussed in relation to intellectual character. Performance character is discussed in relation to an ethic of excellence. Finally, conclusions for character educators are elaborated.

Security Testing of a User-Participating Authentication Scheme Implementation on Web-Based Login System

Authentication is part of the security services. From a variety of authentication methods available today, there is one scheme named user-participation authentication scheme (UPA Scheme) which not only focusing on user authentication, also provide a guarantee of human participation in the authentication process. The scheme intended for authentication in online applications such as e-learning, online polls, online ticket-order system, and more. In this study, the implementation of UPA scheme and security testing has been completed. Testing was carried out using OWASP-AT-008 with the result that the UPA scheme had guaranteed human participation, besides it also found weaknesses in the UPA scheme against man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

Quality improvement through ergonomics intervention at chemical plant

Purpose This paper aims to focus on ergonomics intervention and quality implementation at a chemical manufacturing plant in Saudi Arabia that is prone to increased number of quality defects and shutdowns. Design/methodology/approach The paper applies the quality improvement through ergonomics (QUITE) methodology as a solution to improve the level of plants quality and reliability. The QUITE implementation relies on a great amount of human participation and constant check of quality results. The study is conducted to solve two main problems in the plant under study, namely, degradation in the products quality and unsolved frequent shutdowns in the production line Findings The study findings suggested to automate the inspection process through “User Alert” system to stimulate the operator attention who triggers a corrective action to avoid any possible process upset of plant shutdown. The implementation increased productivity from 280 to 310 ton; quality conformance from 91.7 to 96.80 per cent; and reduced shutdown from 1.26 days to almost zero downtime. Originality/value The work shed the light on the effect of ergonomics on the quality of finished products. Usually, ergonomics is related to the work environment. However, ergonomics initiatives can spearhead improvement in production quality.

USING INNOVATIVE DIGITAL SYNERGYTRON DEVICES TO SOLVE SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING URBAN POPULATION WITH SAFE AND HIGH-QUALITY PLANT PRODUCTS

The paper highlights the importance of innovative digital devices of the brand new, synergytron class, compatible with the sixth wave of innovation, for overcoming the socioeconomic problems of providing urban population with safe and high-quality plant products all the year around. In the world practice, protected on-the-ground systems are mainly used for year-round cultivation of crops. These systems exist in many variants, differing in the applied methods and technologies, design solutions, geometric characteristics, level of automation and dependence on human participation, as well as the number of other adjustable parameters. The paper considers the possibility of using the latest digital technologies for growing plants within urban environments taking into account the most advanced developments of the sixth wave of innovation. The paper also considers the influence of megatrends on the development of methods and systems for growing plants as well as evolution of the farming paradigm in general. The results obtained by the authors can be applied further to scientific and practical activities of both scientists and representatives of the business community.

РЕЙТИНГУВАННЯ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The paper seeks to explore the principal components of labor potential along with suggesting a definition of labor potential as a set of human qualities and abilities affected by interrelated quantitative and qualitative factors resulting from the relationships among material, technical, innovative, socio-cultural and other elements of enterprise economic potential. The key components of labor potential are: education, creativity, health, morality, activity, good organization, professionalism, timing (the ability of rational use of working time). From the labor market perspective, special attention should be paid to the latest technologies in the area of education, evolution of education marketing and the implementation of educational programs aimed at building new skills and competencies by the working-age population of Ukraine. Apparently, it is argued that the current stage of education services market development with ongoing implementation of advanced technology translates into its gradual transformation and becoming an evolving and promising sector of the economy which from year to year increases the scope of demand and supply for educational services. Globalization and integration challenges encourage modern businesses to focus on offering new soft skills to their employees. Thus, the issues of enhancing the social activity effectiveness are gaining more and more relevance in particular the context of intensification of social reproduction, contributing to building a solid background for a new innovative model of sustainable economic development which makes the human participation effectiveness critical for the production process. The enterprise labor potential in modern realia of intensified globalization is becoming an integral part of its competitiveness increase while entering the world market and planning the launch of the latest technological processes and high-tech products.

PENGARUH PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA), PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI (PMDN), KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA (SDM), DAN TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA (TPAK) TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on Human Resource Quality (HR) and Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK) on the Economy in Indonesia, where the quality of human resources is measured using the average length school residents aged 15 years and over. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, namely research that describes the research variable and finds the presence or absence of influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The types of data in this study are secondary data and panel data from 2012-2016 per Province in Indonesia. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: Panel Regression Model, Classical Assumption Test, t Test. The results of this study indicate that (1) Foreign investment (PMA) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (2) domestic investment (PMDN) has a negative and not significant effect on the economy in Indonesia, (3) the quality of human resources has a positive effect and significant to the economy in Indonesia, (4) the level of labor force participation (TPAK) has a positive and significant effect on the economy in Indonesia. By using α = 5%.

Artificial Wisdom? A Potential Limit on AI in Law (and Elsewhere)

Artificial intelligence (“AI”) may soon perform all tasks that belong to the factual realm more effectively than can human beings. AI may become superior—likely far superior—at describing, predicting, and persuading. Its competitive advantage in these pursuits may well extend to legal and judicial practice. Does that mean human participation in the law will be rendered obsolete? Not necessarily. This Essay suggests three propositions may hold true that would justify an ongoing—perhaps permanent—role for human beings: (1) that moral judgment is necessary for legal and judicial practice; (2) that the first person perspective (or subjectivity) is necessary for moral judgment; and (3) that AI is incapable of attaining the first person perspective. After briefly addressing the first two propositions, the Essay focuses on the third. It explores ways in which the best scientific accounts of various phenomena related to the first person perspective—consciousness, free will, and the unified self—seem incompatible with an internal experience of the first person perspective, particularly when it comes to decision-making. AI seems to be a creature of science, suggesting it too may be incompatible with the first person perspective. If so, while we must recognize the staggering potential of artificial intelligence, there is no similar prospect for artificial wisdom. The need for wisdom—understood here as involving moral judgment—preserves a role for human beings in legal decision-making.

Females and modelling occupational career in the changing world of labour – reports on research

The planning and pursuing an occupational career, especially in the era of such rapid changes and macrosocial transformations, are much more difficult than even a dozen or so years ago. This applies particularly to risk groups, including females. The biographies of individuals – formed by the pre-professional phase which concerns the human participation in the educational system, the phase of occupational activity, and the post-professional phase – related to the performance of family functions have become obsolete. Occupational activity is not only longer, but it is also accompanied by educational activity, indispensable and expected in the labour market. This entailed a different career modelling, characterised by the concept of change. Demand on the labour market, its internationalisation and increased flexibility force the individual to shape their career path in the short-term perspective, taking into account the latest trends, requiring proper management and setting goals compatible with market expectations, and not only consistent with their own interests. Females also faced with this challenge, and while fulfilling a number of social roles, implement various models in the design and implementation of their occupational careers. In this article, the strategies of planning the development and pursuing occupational career upon the basis of the conducted research are presented. The fundamental presumption is that an individual shapes their career independently, and this notion of career is interpreted as following the adopted values determining the attitudes and behaviours of a human being. In this dissertation, the profile of contemporary careers is provided, and the analysis of the notion of occupational career is conducted.

Flow controllable three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic analytical devices fabricated by 3D printing technology

In most cases, three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic analytical devices (3D-μPADs) were fabricated manually by stacking or folding methods. For the first time, digital light processing stereolithography (DLP-SLA) 3D printing technology was adopted to automatically make 3D-μPADs. In the fabrication process, a printing pause was set between two layers to allow paper to be placed in the resin tank. The resin on the fresh paper spontaneously bonded to the former cured paper layer during curing, thus realizing the automatic bonding and alignment between different layers of paper and avoiding the human participation and errors as in stacking and folding methods. There was a gap between two vertical aligned flow paths, therefore the liquid did not flow spontaneously from the upper layer to the lower layer. Most of the fluid flow in 3D-μPADs was spontaneous or manually activated, which was not conducive to complex assays that require different regents to be delivered sequentially. Herein, we used an electric field or airflow to trigger the fluid flow and demonstrated the flow controllability by a proof-of-concept colorimetric assay. The limits of detection of glucose and albumin were 0.8 mM and 3.5 μM, respectively, which were sufficient for clinical requirements. Given the characteristic of flow controllability, we believe that the proposed 3D-μPADs have great potential to make paper-based complex assays automated and programmable.

Development of an intelligent agent for analysis of nonfunctional characteristics in specifications of software requirements

One of the urgent present-day tasks consists in ensuring an automated analysis of specifications of software requirements for sufficiency of information on nonfunctional component characteristics of software quality. Analysis of known intelligent agents based on the ontological approach has shown that these agents do not solve the problem of quantifying sufficiency of information in the specification of software requirements for determining nonfunctional characteristics of software. The objective of this study was to implement the intelligent agent based on the ontological approach for analyzing information on nonfunctional characteristics in specifications of software requirements. A model of intelligent agent activity has been developed based on the ontological approach for evaluating specifications of software requirements. It reflects features of assessing information sufficiency for determining nonfunctional component characteristics of software quality. The developed model is a theoretical basis for implementing the intelligent agent based on the ontological approach for evaluating specifications of software requirements. The intelligent agent based on the ontological approach has been implemented for evaluating information on nonfunctional characteristics in the specifications of software requirements. The implemented agent forms conclusions on sufficiency or insufficiency of information about nonfunctional component characteristics of software quality in the specification of requirements to actual software. In addition, it quantifies the level of information sufficiency in the specification of requirements to actual software for determining each of nonfunctional characteristics of software and determining all nonfunctional component characteristics of software quality in aggregate. The agent provides a list of attributes that should supplement the specification of requirements for increasing the level of sufficiency of its information as well as visualization of gaps in knowledge of all nonfunctional component characteristics of software quality. The results of functioning of the implemented agent have shown an increase in the level of information sufficiency in the specification of software requirements. The developed intelligent agent makes it possible to partially eliminate human participation in information processing, avoid loss of essential information and minimize occurrence of errors at the early stages of the software life cycle.

Legal Regulation of the Concept and Principles of Research as a Purpose of Creation and Use of Research Biobanks

Problem setting. Research biobanks are created and used to develop medical science and to develop new drugs or treatment methods. Absence of complex special legal regulation of research activity with human participation in general, and research of human biological materials and personal data related to health of a person in particular, which are part of research biobanks, creates favorable conditions for violation of personal non-property rights of investigated persons. Analysis of recent researches and publications. O. Kashintseva, R. Maidanyk, S. Mykhaylyuk, S. Pustovit, R. Stefanchuk, I. Senyuta and others studied the issues of bioethical and legal principles of research in the field of medical research and the definition of the concept and types of such activity. Target of research is to identify the fundamental principles that should underpin such a particular type of research as research of the human biological material and related information, and to define the concept of such activity and the scope of a future special law governing this relationship, to offer a unified approach to understanding the concepts and types of medical research. Articles main body. In this article, based on an analysis of doctrinal sources, applicable law and Swiss law that can serve as an example for Ukraine, the basic principles on which human research should be based are defined, the types of such activities are formulated and their definitions formulated to unify terminology. The scope of a comprehensive special law is defined, the task of which is to regulate all types of human research activities, including studies of human biological materials and related to health personal data. Conclusions and prospects for the development. The basic principles of human research are: the predominance of human interests over the interests of science and society; scientific validity of the research; non-discrimination; free expression of will; the right to information; prohibition of commercialization; scientific requirements (freedom of scientific activity, scientific quality, qualification of responsible persons). These principles, on the one hand, create the conditions for the security of human research and create the space for researchers to implement their scientific projects for the benefit of mankind. The following types of research are identified, which should be included in the sphere of regulation of a special law: investigation of diseases - investigation of the causes, methods of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and epidemiology of physical and mental disorders of human health; studies of the structure and functioning of the human body - basic research, in particular on anatomy, physiology, genetics of the human body, as well as studies not related to diseases and having the object of intervention and effects on the human body; research with expected direct benefit - a research project whose expected results should improve the health of the person involved; clinical research (trial) - a research project, the subject of research in which is a person (investigated), during which there is an intervention in the field of health of the investigated person in order to study the impact of the subject of research on the health, structure or functioning of the human organism. The scope of the special law should extend to the study of human diseases, as well as to the study of the structure and functioning of the human body conducted: directly with the participation of persons (on living persons) - clinical trials; on the body of deceased persons (post-mortem studies); on embryos and fetuses; using biological materials; using personal data related to a person’s health. Instead, excluded from the scope of this law should be research of the anonymous (impersonal) biological materials and received anonymized or anonymized personal data related to a person’s health, since their anonymous (impersonal) nature excludes the violation of the investigated person’s non-property rights.

The motivation of the desire of student youth to patriotism in the modern environment

The article is devoted to the motivational aspects of the attitude of students to patriotism in the modern environment. The relevance of the study of the problem of patriotic education of university students is determined by a number of circumstances - the social situation now in our country, the changes in public, political, and economic life, the overestimation of values in people's minds.In modern conditions, the priority part of patriotic education is military-patriotic education, focused on the formation of readiness for the defense of the Fatherland, the development of the desire to get military professions, to serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine as a special form of public service. The material is provided based on the results of the survey in the regions of the South, the West and the SouthEastern part of Ukraine. The groups of motives for the formation of patriotic feelings are defined by the method of comparison: how does the youth consider the concept of “patriotism”, what does patriotism manifest in, how does it influence the formation of patriotic feelings, on what grounds do young people explain the concept of “patriotism”? Patriotic education of student youth is the pedagogical process of the formation of the personality of a citizen and patriot of their homeland based on the adoption of democratic values, compliance with the law, legal norms, universal morality and human participation in democratic processes, preparing them for the implementation of the patriotic education of youth. The pedagogical aspects of this process consist in a purposeful process of attracting students to the norms and values of a democratic society, creating an educational environment at the university that simulates society, democracy, lives according to the laws, organizing students 'participation in the process of democratization of life at the university, respecting students' rights, giving them assistance in the acquisition and accumulation of their own protection experience.

To share or not to share: a behavioral perspective on human participation in security information sharing

AbstractSecurity information sharing (SIS) is an activity whereby individuals exchange information that is relevant to analyze or prevent cybersecurity incidents. However, despite technological advances and increased regulatory pressure, individuals still seem reluctant to share security information. Few contributions have addressed this conundrum to date. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, our study proposes a behavioral framework that theorizes how and why human behavior and SIS may be associated. We use psychometric methods to test these associations, analyzing a unique sample of human Information Sharing and Analysis Center members who share real security information. We also provide a dual empirical operationalization of SIS by introducing the measures of SIS frequency and intensity. We find significant associations between human behavior and SIS. Thus, the study contributes to clarifying why SIS, while beneficial, is underutilized by pointing to the pivotal role of human behavior for economic outcomes. It therefore extends the growing field of the economics of information security. By the same token, it informs managers and regulators about the significance of human behavior as they propagate goal alignment and shape institutions. Finally, the study defines a broad agenda for future research on SIS.