Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency Research Articles

The Relationship between Mother's Knowledge and the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers at the Mundar Village Polindes, South Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency in 2024

Stunting is stunted growth caused by a lack of nutritional intake due to a diet that does not meet long-term needs. South Kalimantan Province is in the top 3 provinces with the highest reduction in stunting (-5.4%) in 2022 based on the SSGI results released by the Indonesian Ministry of Health. Initially in 2021 stunting in South Kalimantan reached 30.0% and in 2022 it decreased by 24.6%. With a figure of 24.6%, reducing stunting is still a priority for South Kalimantan to achieve the target of 14% in 2024. Based on data from the Hulu Sungai Tengah district health service in 2020, the figure was 10%, experiencing a decrease in 2021 with a figure of 9.44%, and in in 2022 there will be an increase of 31.10%. This research is analytical research. With a Cross Sectional approach. The research results showed that the majority of mothers had sufficient knowledge and 21 children were not stunted (33.9%), 9 children were stunted (14.5%), and there was insufficient knowledge with the incidence of stunted children being 13 people (21.0%). and there were 2 children (3.2%) who were not stunted, while there were 0 people (0%) with good knowledge and stunted babies, and 17 people (27.4%) who were not stunted. Based on the results of the chi square test, it was found that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting at the Mundar Village Polindes with a P value = 0.000. It is recommended that the Mundar Village Polindes, South Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency further increase health education activities related to health and education for mothers with babies and toddlers about preventing stunting through improving child nutrition.

Communication to Accelerate Reduction of Stunting Among Health Personnel In The Hulu Sungai Tengah

According to WHO, stunting is short or very short based on height for age less than 2 standard deviations on the growth curve due to irreversible conditions resulting from inadequate nutritional intake within 1000 HPK. The government has accommodated stunting through the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Program with the National Action Plan using the Stunting Risk Family Approach. The aim of the research is to analyze the barriers to health communication carried out by Nutrition Workers, Midwives and Health Promotion in the Community and Health Representative as well as the Health Communication Strategy in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency data using case studies, interviews, observations and documentation. The results show that the Health Communication has been implemented according to the program but the acceptance of information from the community is correlated with economic, educational and cultural levels turns out to have a big influence on the community's mindset in understanding the stunting.

Internalization of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah for Children in Langgar Darut Taqwa Palajau Village

The purposes of this scientific article is to describe the meaning of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah in the context of the Al-Quran and Hadith, Internalization of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah in Daily Life in Children in Langgar Darut Taqwa Palajau Village analyze the challenges in internalizing these values in children at Palajau Village. This research method is field research and intersection four qualitative approach. The subjects of this research are 2 imams of Langgar Darut Taqwa. The object is the internalization of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah of children in Langgar Darut Taqwa Palajau Village. Data collection of this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The research location is at the intersection of four Palajau Villages, Pandawan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The results of this study are in the form of internalization of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah in children at the intersection of four Palajau Villages which is carried out by carrying out various strategies, namely through exemplary, giving advice, mentoring, and giving rewards and punishments. Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah there has two challenges, namely due to the influence of socialization and social media. Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah also plays an important role in the formation of children with character which is reflected in several things, namely the formation of moral awareness, character development based on Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah values and social interaction. From these results, it can be concluded that the internalization of Tarbiyah Khuluqiyah for children in the Darut Taqwa langgar at intersection four Palajau is carried out by priests with various strategies and there are challenges

Feasibility of Haruan Snakehead Fish Breeding Units for Recipients of Non-Cash Government Assistance Revitalization of People's Seedling Units (UPR) in Hulu Sungai Tengah District, South Kalimantan Province

Haruan snakehead fish, as one of Indonesia's fisheries germplasm wealth, has an important role as a source of animal protein and buffers the stability of inflation rates in the Kalimantan region. The feasibility factor is expected to make a significant contribution to the development of the local fisheries sector and related government policies at the regional level. The research aims to analyze the feasibility of the local haruan fish hatchery business for recipients of government assistance in the form of revitalizing the People's Hatchery Unit (UPR) in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Research activities take place in the Mufakat Group, Mahang Baru Village, South Labuan Amas District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency - Province South Kalimantan. Sampling was carried out using the proportional sampling method, namely samples were taken deliberately from Haruan snakehead fish cultivators who received grant assistance. The total number of respondents was 1 Cultivator Group. Feasibility of the Haruan snakehead fish hatchery unit for recipients of non-cash government assistance for revitalizing people's hatchery units (UPR) in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Kalimantan Province, with different discount rates, the present value (NPV) snakehead fish cultivation business obtained a value of Rp. 189,533,025, which shows that this project can provide financial benefits. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) value of 56% indicates a fairly high rate of return, exceeding the interest rate generally available on the market. The payback period (PP) is 1.76 years Keywords: Haruan Snakehead Fish, Feasibility, Revitalization, HST

Socio-Religious Values in The Manyanggar Banua Ceremony in The Barikin Sungai Tengah Hulu Selatan Community Kalimantan, Indonesia

The research aims to analyze the social and religious values of the Menyanggar Banua Ceremony in Barikin Community in Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Kalimantan, which is also knwn as Babungan Tahun and Annual Wayang. The Menyanggar Banua ritual aims to purify the village by removing all negative elements that disturb the welfare of the community. This research uses historical methods, which include heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The initial stage of this research includes heuristics, collecting historical sources, primary and secondary data. The next stages include External Criticism and Internal Criticism. The results of this research show that the Menyanggar Ceremony in the Barikin Community in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province has religious meaning, especially in the beliefs and sacredness associated with the masks used in the ceremony, such as the Sangkala Mask or Batarakala which is believed by Zuriah Datu Taruna. The Manyanggar Banua ceremony in the village of Barikin Hulu Sungai Tengah contains important social values ​​such as Gaturahmi, Mutual Cooperation, Cooperation and Gotong Royong. These values ​​are essential for the proper conduct of ceremonies and provide valuable lessons for social life.

Food Security in Households of Stunting Toddlers in the Meratus Mountains Region HULU Sungai Tengah District, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia

The occurrence of stunting in toddlers often arises due to vulnerable food security at the household level. Household food security includes food availability, food access, and food diversity related to ecosystem conditions. This research aims to determine family food security in stunted toddlers and its relationship with food availability, food access, and food diversity in the Meratus Mountains of Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. The methods used are observation, interviews, and recording methods. The research results show that the average energy consumed by toddlers in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is 1104.2 kcal/capita/day with an RDA score of 65.4. The food security status of most households is in the food insecure category with a moderate degree of hunger of 70.0%, a degree of severe hunger of 30.0% and there are no households experiencing food security and food insecurity without hunger. Aspects of food availability, two respondents have high food availability, namely 10%, two respondents with moderate food availability, 10%, and the majority have low food availability, 80%. Aspects of food access, 6 respondents have a distance of < 25 minutes to the market, namely 30%, 14 respondents have access to a market with a distance of ≥ 25 minutes to obtain food, 70%. Aspects of food security, there are 20 respondents or all families of children under five who experience food insecurity, namely 100%, there are no respondents who have food safe and food alert status. The composite index shows that there are no respondents or families of children under five who have food secure status, there are only two respondents who have food alert status, namely 10% and the majority of families experience food insecurity, totaling 18 respondents, namely 90%. The correlation coefficient value with stunting is the availability of 0.349, access of 0.488, and diversity of 0.373. So it can be concluded that the relationship between availability, access diversity, and stunting is weak.

Analysis of Diversity of Food Consumption in Families of Stunting Toddlers

The nutritional status of toddlers is an indicator of the diversity of family food consumption. This research aims to determine the diversity of food consumption in families of stunted toddlers and its relationship to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. This type of associative research uses primary and secondary data sourced from respondents and BPS data from Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research uses analysis of food consumption patterns with the help of 24-hour food recall. The relationship between diversity in family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five using Chi-square analysis. The research results show that the DDP score for food diversity for toddlers in Batang Alai Selatan District reached 77.3. The criteria for food consumption for families of children under five in the research area it still needs to be more diverse because it is still dominated by the grain food group (52.8%) and animal food (38.3%). The Chi-Square test results show that the relationship between food consumption diversity and the incidence of stunting in toddlers has an Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated Chi-Square value is 20.17 > Chi-square table 3.841, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the diversity of family food consumption and the incidence of stunting in toddlers

Solidaritas Sosial Dalam Ritual Kepercayaan Masyarakat Adat di Desa Juhu Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

Juhu village is a traditional village and maintains belief rituals that have meaning as a binder and controller of the indigenous way of life. The purpose of this study is to analyse rituals that contain social solidarity values in indigenous groups. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a field research type. The research was conducted in Juhu Village, Batang Alai Timur Sub-district, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. Data collection techniques used participant observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique went through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the rituals performed by indigenous people in Juhu Village are a form of expressing gratitude to the guardians of the forest, as well as their respect for the spirits of ancestors. The form of respect results in rituals that are believed and still consistently performed by the community. The famous rituals are puja tampa, puja kariwaya, farming ritual, marriage ritual and death ritual. In the implementation of rituals, there are values that can control the social life of the people of Juhu Village. The existing values produce a community order that has strong emotional bonds. The emotional bonds are naturally built due to the similar responsibilities of each member of the community. In addition, the indigenous people in Juhu Village are able to fulfil their needs independently, so they are not so dependent on the outside community. Overall, it can be said that the indigenous community in Juhu Village is a community bound by mechanical solidarity.

Implementing Essential Health Service Efforts Policy During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Banjar Baru City and Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan Province

Permasalahan pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah terganggunya pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan esensial. Pelayanan Kesehatan esensial adalah hak dasarkesehatan setiap warga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberlangsungan pelayanan kesehatan esensial Kota Banjar Baru dan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah pada masa pandemicovid-19. Metoda kajian dilakukan dengan melakukan round table discussion dengan para pengambil kebijakan dan stakeholder. Untuk pendalaman substansi dilakukan konfirmasilapangan terbatas ke beberapa daerah. Hasilnya adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tetap melaksanakan pelayanan esensial di masa pandemi. Pelayanan yang palingterganggu adalah pelayanan esensial yang mengumpulkan banyak orang dan kerjasama lintas sektor juga tidak optimal. Pelayanan esensial di puskesmas terganggu karena mengutamakanskrining dalam upaya penanganan pencegahan dan pembatasan penularan infeksi covid-19. Akibatnya masyarakat mengeluh karena terlalu lama memperoleh pelayanan. Hal initermasuk juga untuk pelayanan kebidanan. Pelayanan di Posyandu juga terhambat. Solusi kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah adalah dengan penguatan kegiatan sosialisasimelalui media sosial, seperti pembentukan grup-grup di aplikasi whatsapp dan menyelenggarakan lomba-lomba secara daring. Beberapa komponen di Kota Banjar Baru dan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah pelayanan esensial yang paling terganggu adalah kesehatan keluarga dan P2P, namun pelayanan promosi kesehatan dan kesehatan lingkungan tidak terganggu. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan melaksanakan beberapa kebijakan sebagai bentuk strategi peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan esensial, yaitu: peningkatan SDM dan logistik seperti penempatan bidan, perawat, kesmas, ahli gizi untuk daerah-daerah terpencil dan sangat terpencil. Saran ditujukan untuk pemberi pelayanan Kesehatan supaya upaya pemberian pelayanan kesehatan esensial di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tetap berjalan di masa pandemi covid-19. Upaya tersebut perlu dilaksanakan untuk kelancaran pencapaiantarget cakupan. Dinas Kesehatan telah menggunakan beberapa modifikasi dalam memberikan pelayanan esensial. Puskesmas tetap berupaya untuk memaksimalkan pelayanan kesehatan esensial dan tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan, karena cakupan pelayanan esensial selalu dievaluasi tiap semester.

INTERAKSI METABOLISME MANUSIA-ALAM: ENVIRONMENTAL ETHIC MASYARAKAT ADAT JUHU DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN

In the midst of the rise of the ruling anthropocentric disposition, there is still, a group of people who reject the disposition that symbolizes selfishness and lean more towards the disposition of ecocentrism. This study aims to find and describe the way people view and interpret their forests and discover values related to ecocentrism ethics. Data collection techniques used observation techniques, interviews and documentation, as well as focus group discussions and strengthened by secondary data from literature studies. This research is field research, with a qualitative approach. The research was carried out in Juhu Village, Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. The results showed that the people of Juhu Village have a very strong attachment to the forest where they live. Judging from various activities and activities in the form of rituals, there is always an element of respect for nature. Juhu society is very dependent on nature. A form of ecocentrism in the Juhu community, starting from local wisdom and daily activities that are considered ordinary even though they contain management values. Nowadays, people are starting to make movements to reject actions or decisions that could destroy the environment in which they live, by being more courageous to speak out. Juhu people no longer rely solely on local knowledge, they also use technology as a supporting tool. In the future, the Juhu community will be more courageous in voicing opinions and desires about sustainability values.

Bentuk Komunikasi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Menciptakan Kerukunan di Desa Pembakulan Kecamatan Batang Alai Timur Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

Indonesia is currently faced with a plurality of religions, and of course, this plurality of religions is very vulnerable to conflict between religious communities. One area that has a plurality in the religious field is Pembakulan Village. Pembakulan Village is one of the villages that inhabits the Mount Meratus area which is very far away with modern civilization and adheres to several religions such as Christianity, Hinduism, Islam and one of them is the local religion, namely Kaharingan. Of course there are interesting which made them able to survive and live in harmony until now. And one of the factors that create harmony is good communication and a high sense of tolerance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out how the forms of communication and forms of tolerance between religious communities in Pembakulan Village are to create harmony. Based on the results of interviews and observations of researchers, this article argues that there are two forms of communication that create harmony in Pembakulan Village, Batang Alai Timur District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, namely interpersonal and group and forms of tolerance, namely cooperation, mutual openness, freedom of religion and respect for religious activities.

PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK TANPA RESEP DOKTER

Antibiotics are drugs that are often prescribed, sold, and used throughout the world so that people still think that by using antibiotics all diseases can be cured. Many antibiotics are available without a prescription and cause someone to use antibiotics unwisely. The high use of antibiotics that are not appropriate in society causes antibiotic resistance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes on the behavior of using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription in Ilung Pasar Lama Village, Batang Alai Utara District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional survey research design, sampling with a probability sampling technique. Data collection was carried out on 93 respondents using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed that respondents had less knowledge of 55.9%, respondents who had less attitude of 63.4% and respondents who had less behavior of 38.7%. The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that there was no effect between knowledge on the behavior of using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription with a value of 0.118 (Sig. > 0.05) but there was an effect of attitudes towards the behavior of using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription with a value of 0.000 (Sig. <0, 05).

The Effect of Conflict Management, Work Environment and School Climate on Teacher Job Satisfaction at Madrasah Aliyah, Hulu Sungai Tengah District

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect relationship between conflict management, work environment, school climate to teacher job satisfaction in Madrasah Aliyah Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is a correlational research with a quantitative approach. The study population was 263 Madrasah Aliyah teachers. The sample technique used was proportional random sampling of 159 people. Analysis of research data using descriptive statistics with path analysis. Data collection was carried out using instruments consisting of conflict management (15 items), work environment (20 items), school climate (20 items) and job satisfaction (25 items). Test the validity and reliability of the data using Alpha Cronbach. The research data were analyzed using path analysis to see direct and indirect relationships between variables, by first conducting normality tests, homoscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests and correlation tests. The results showed that there is a relationship between: (1) conflict management with teacher job satisfaction, (2) conflict management with the work environment, (3) conflict management with school climate, (4) work environment with teacher job satisfaction, (5) school climate and teacher job satisfaction, (6) indirect relationship of conflict management through the work environment with teacher job satisfaction, (7) indirect relationship of conflict management through school climate with teacher job satisfaction

FUNGSI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN APARATUR DESA YANG BERSIH DARI KKN DI DESA CUKAN LIPAI KECAMATAN BATANG ALAI SELATAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH

AbstractThis research was compiled based on the existence of asymmetry between the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body in Cukan Lipai Village as stated in Law Number 6 of 2014 with fact in the field. This is because the government in the village is filled with people recruited by the village head from the relatives and the success team during the village head election without strict selection and consideration. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of the implementation of the function of the Village Consultative Body in Cukan Lipai Village in realizing a village apparatus that was clean from corruption, collusion and nepotism and obstacles to its implementation.This research is an empirical legal research that is descriptive qualitative and located in Cukan Lipai Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The results showed that the performance of the implementation of the functions of the Village Consultative Body was still not effective due to a lack of understanding of the functions of the Village Consultative Body. The village head and village apparatus take many roles in the policies issued by the Village Consultative Body. So that the presence of the Village Consultative Body as the supervisor of the performance of the village head which is expected to play a role in realizing a village apparatus that is free from corruption, collusion and nepotism is nil. Keywords: Function, Village Consultative Body, Village Apparatus, Corruption Collusion and Nepotism.

Pemetaan Tingkat Kerawanan Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Hantakan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

Hantakan Subdistrict is one of the sub-districts in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency that experienced flash floods in 2021. The flood event repeats it self every rainy season and result in floofing. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of flood vulnerability in Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The study was carried out in Hantakan Subdistrict as a population and using a presumption map modeling flood vulnerability as a sample. The analysis method used is by scoring on each flood vulnerability parameter and testing the accuracy of flood vulnerability presumption modeling data for making flood vulnerability maps. With the flood vulnerability map, people can fin out places that are prone to flooding and can be alert if there is a flood

Animal Protein Consumption Level And The Relationship Of Stunting In Toddlers

This study intend to determine the relationship between Animal Protein Consumption Levels with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research was carried out in the Hantakan sub-district, Hulu Sungai Tengah district. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research, while the analytical technique used is chi square analysis using the SPSS 20 application. Based on the results of the study from 60 samples, there were 22 children under five in the poor category, 18 under five in the moderate category and 20 in the good category. It can be concluded that the level of animal protein consumption is related to the incidence of stunting in Hantakan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, because the p-value = 0.001 < 0.005 results Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Diversity of Food Consumption and the Event of Stunting in Children in the Lowlands of South Kalimantan, Indonesia

This study aims to determine the diversity of food consumption and its relationship with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the lowlands of South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research location is in Batang Alai Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. This research is an associative type of research using primary and secondary data sourced from respondents, and BPS Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. The diversity of food consumption in stunting toddlers was first carried out with a 24-hour food recall and analyzed using the Expected Food Pattern (PPH) approach. The relationship between the diversity of food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five was carried out by Chi Square analysis. The results showed that the PPH score for the diversity of food consumption under five reached 76.44, indicating that the criteria were less diverse because it was still dominated by the grain food group (52.8%) and animal food (38.3%). The results of the Chi Square analysis show that the diversity of food consumption with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the study area has an Asymp value. Sig. (2-sided) 0.000 < 0.05, and the calculated Chi Square value is 20.17 > Chi Square table 3.841, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the diversity of food consumption and the incidence of stunting in children under five.

Analisis Ekonomi Budidaya Madu Kelulut (Trigona Itama) di Desa Layuh Kecamatan Batu Benawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HST)

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the feasibility of cultivating kelulut honey in Layuh village, Batu Benawa sub-district, Hulu Sungai Tengah regency (HST); (2) to Analyze the economic potential of kelulut honey cultivation in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST); (3) To find out the strategy for developing kelulut honey cultivation in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST). This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The location of this research is in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST).This study uses a feasibility analysis and a SWOT analysis. The results obtained in this study show that the cultivation of kelulut honey (Trigona Itama), which is managed by the local community, can be run and is feasible to manage. The development strategy in this SOWT business analysis must overcome existing weaknesses by taking advantage of emerging opportunities.

Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Gambah Kecamatan Barabai Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Tengah

This research was conducted to find out: (1) the influence of seed costs, fertilizer costs, land rental costs, and labor costs on the income of rice farmers in Gambah Village, Barabai District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency. (2) The most dominant factor in influencing the income of rice farmers. This study used quantitative research using primary data from 69 farmers. The data obtained is processed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS software version 21. The result of the research is that simultaneously, free variables together have a significant effect on bound variables. While in part, the variable cost of fertilizer does not affect the income of rice farmers. The most dominant factor in influencing the income of rice farmers is the cost of land rent.

A Change Management Training and Guidance for Gempita Berkarya Group, Banua Rantau Village, Batang Alai Selatan District, HST Regency

The production of traditional cakes is now starting to decrease due to the presence of modern cakes and even imported cakes. It takes a lot of effort and help to revive the traditional cake which is a symbol of a region. The activities of providing counseling, motivation and change management to 20 traditional cake craftsmen in Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency provided benefits to help them dare to take important decisions in business,