History Of Company Research Articles

Improvement intervention proposal for a small clothing company: airtable software

The basis for any industry to achieve high growth potential and, consequently, profitability, comes from organization, efficiency, standardization, quality, among other factors. Entrepreneurs are often unable to pinpoint how damaging the disorganization of a production process is, poor programming and development can suck up all the company's profits, and due to the lack of planning and production control this situation can be imperceptible in the final process. All of these points can be resolved with good company organization aligned with good production planning and control. However, every optimization process requires everyone's involvement and commitment, that is, everyone needs to be willing to donate to achieve process improvement that brings positive impacts to both the worker and the company. In this work we observed the importance of developing and implementing Production Planning, Programming and Control (PPCP) software on an online platform called Airtable. With the software it was possible to access the company's entire data history, making the information easily accessible for everyone in the company. As a result, it was possible to see a significant improvement in the company's organization, a reduction in lead time and consequently a significant growth.

Compliance with Financial Accounting Standards in Village-Owned Enterprises: An Examination of Financial Report Presentation for Entities without Public Accountability

Purpose: This research aimed to understand the presentation of financial reports by SAK-ETAP at BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe. Study design/methodology/approach: The research utilized primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected through observations, interviews with authorized parties, and research on the company. Secondary data included published data collectors and a brief company history. Data collection methods involved interviews, direct question, and answer sessions with BUMDes management, and collecting documents and archives from BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe. The analytical method used was descriptive qualitative. Findings: The research findings indicate that the preparation of financial reports by SAK-ETAP at the Amanah Lembang Lohe Village-Owned Enterprise has not been implemented. This is due to several inhibiting factors that make it difficult for managers to present reports based on financial accounting standards. Originality/value: This research provides insights into the challenges faced by BUMDes Amanah Lembang Lohe in presenting financial reports aligned with SAK-ETAP and identifies obstacles that need to be addressed for effective reporting

Risk Analysis of Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc.

The challenges Faraday Future Intelligent Electric Inc (FF), a Los Angeles-based automaker founded in 2014 with the goal of transforming the automotive industry with connected smart electric vehicles. This paper first explores the company's troubled history, from its ambitious $500 million project to build a manufacturing plant in North Las Vegas, which was eventually abandoned due to financial difficulties, to the current struggle to deliver its flagship car model, the FF91. This article delves into the effects of FF's financial mismanagement, deglobalization caused by the pandemic, and over-reliance on the success of FF91, all of which contributed to a decline in brand reputation and market confidence. It also discusses the challenges posed by the competitive EV industry and FF's questionable pricing strategy. Despite these uncertainties, the company still managed to list on Nasdaq in July 2021. This article considers the potential outcomes of the reverse split plan FF announced to avoid delisting. Through this analysis, the article attempts to provide insight into the broader implications and applications of the company's struggles and future prospects in the context of the electric vehicle market.

إيران وشركة النفط الأنجلو – إيرانية (1950- 1954): دراسة وثائقية

This research reviews the history of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company in Iran since Darcy obtained the oil concession in 1903 and then the establishment of the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, which controlled the extraction and sale of oil in Iran until 1950, the year that witnessed the rise of the national trend in Iran Led by Mohamed Mosadegh, he entered into a conflict with Britain after he nationalized the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, which London saw as a dangerous development, which prompted it to present the issue to the Security Council. Oil nationalization, and with the failure of all political attempts to dissuade Mosadegh from his decision, both London and Washington resorted to supporting the Iranian opposition and the dismissal of the Iranian prime minister on August 19, 1953, and the approval of the new prime minister on the decision to cancel the nationalization of oil in 1954. Here the researcher followed the descriptive analytical method. He also relied on a number of US State Department documents and British documents in this study, as well as documents of the United Nations and the World Bank. يستعرض هذا البحث تاريخ شركة النفط الأنجلو- إيرانية في إيران منذ حصول دارسي على امتياز النفط عام 1903 ثم تأسيس شركة النفط الانجلو- إيرانية التي سيطرت على استخراج النفط وبيعه في إيران حتى عام 1950، وهو العام الذي شهد صعود التيار الوطني في ايران بزعامة محمد مصدق ودخوله في نزاع مع بريطانيا عقب قيامه بتأميم شركة النفط الانجلو-إيرانية، الامر الذي رأت فيه لندن تطوراَ خطيراَ مما دفعها الي عرض القضية على مجلس الأمن ومع تنامي حدة الصراع تدخلت الولايات المتحدة والبنك الدولي للضغط على مصدق للتراجع عن خطوة تأميم النفط، ومع فشل جميع المحاولات السياسية لإثتاء مصدق عن قراره، لجأت كل من لندن وواشنطن لدعم المعارضة الإيرانية وعزل رئيس الوزراء الايراني في 19 أغسطس عام 1953، وموافقة رئيس الوزراء الجديد على قرار الغاء تأميم النفط عام 1954. واتبع الباحث هنا المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. كما اعتمد في هذه الدراسة على عدد من وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية ووثائق البريطانية إلى جانب وثائق الأمم المتحدة والبنك الدولي.

Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Atas Biaya Pengolahan Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) Ajamu Panai Hulu Berdasarkan Perspektif Syariah

The study aims to determine and analyze the accounting treatment for the cost of processing waste from the Ajamu Palm Oil Mill (PKS), Panai Hulu. The accounting treatment includes identification, recognition, measurement, disclosure and presentation. This research is a qualitative research based on a descriptive approach using two types of data, namely primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through the process of interviews, observation and documentation related to the research objectives, While secondary data is data obtained by researchers from other parties’ records in the form of company history and data related to research. The results of the research show that PT. Nusantara IV Ajamu Plantation has implemented an accounting treatment with processing costs. The results of the analysis stated that PT. Nusantara IV Ajamu Plantation has identified all costs related to the processing of palm oil mill effluent and recognized processing costs included in the general and administrative costs component as consideration that these environmental costs are related to company administration and general operations. In the process of measuring the cost of treating waste, it is stated at the cost incurred (Historical Cost). Disclosure regarding environmental issues in the waste treatment process is stated in the financial statements and is in accordance with the applicable accounting standards. Several similar costs are also presented in the company's income statement.

Credit Risk Assessment of Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Based on The Improved Logical Regression Model of Gradient Descent Method

Due to the weak strength of small, medium and micro enterprises, banks need to judge the credit risk of the enterprise based on the company's past credit history and the company's invoice information, etc., and then establish a reasonable and effective quantitative credit risk model.First, through the analysis and preprocessing of the data, this paper extracts six indicators such as marketing profit margin and invoice invalidation rate, and comprehensively evaluates the credit risk of the enterprise from the three aspects of enterprise scale, supply and demand stability, and credibility, and establishes a corporate credit risk evaluation system. Then, a logical regression model is constructed to predict the probability of compliance of the enterprise, a loss function is formulated to describe the deviation between the prediction result and the classification result, and a stochastic gradient descent algorithm is used to obtain the optimal parameter value. Finally, the optimized logical regression model is applied to the credit risk assessment of 123 companies. The results show that the stronger the company's strength, the more stable the supply and demand relationship, and the higher the reputation level, the less likely its credit default risk is.

Perancangan Company Profile Berbasis Motion Graphic Sebagai Media Publikasi Pada Tonec Vision Jombor Kecamatan Tuntang

Tonec Vision is a company engaged in multimedia, photography, and graphic design. The address is Griya harmony No. 02 Jombor Village, Tuntang District. This company offers quite a variety of services including video shooting, pre-wedding photos, weddings, then digital printing. In today's digital era, which is advancing rapidly, it is easier for humans to receive information. This has a big influence on business people, to do a lot of innovation. Publication media such as company profiles are needed by business people. Company profile aims to inform the existence of a company with detailed information. Information that must be in a company includes company history, vision and mission, form of service or product and company contacts. In addition, the company profile itself has an important role in the business growth of a company. So far, the Tonec Vision company in publishing its business is still through print media such as brochures, mmt, and through the website. This is still lacking in providing information to the public, so it is necessary to add interesting media to attract people to the company. The purpose of this study is to design a motion graphic-based company profile, this company profile design is used to complement the previous publication media. The final result of this company profile is in the form of interactive media which contains company information made with motion graphic techniques. In the use of motion graphics, different elements such as animation, photography, typography, and music are combined into an attractive video. The results of the validation values obtained from media experts are 38, material experts are 39, and product users are 38.33 which are classified in the Very good category, so this company profile is declared valid to be used.

June 2023 Land Transportation News [Transportation Systems

Siemens Mobility has received an order for 1,200 locomotives of 9,000 hp from Indian Railways, a total value of approximately €3 billion. It marks the single largest locomotive order in company history and single largest order in the history of Siemens India. Siemens Mobility will design, manufacture, commission, and test the locomotives, as shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig1" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Figure 1</xref> . Deliveries are planned over an 11-year period, and the contract includes 35 years of full-service maintenance. The locomotives will be assembled in the Indian Railways factory in Dahod, in the state of Gujarat, India. Maintenance will be performed in four Indian Railways depots located in Vishakhapatnam, Raipur, Kharagpur, and Pune, as shown in <xref ref-type="fig" rid="fig2" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">Figure 2</xref> . Locomotive assembly and maintenance will be implemented together with the staff of Indian Railways.

Analysis of the Development Strategy of SMIC

As the most advanced and largest chip foundry in mainland China, SMICs development strategy is of great research value and reference significance. This paper first gives a brief introduction of SMIC, including the company's development history and the current problems and challenges it faces. Then, it analyzes the strategic environment of SMIC and analyzes its external environment (PEST analysis) in terms of political, economic, policy and technological environment. Next, SMICs internal resources and capabilities were analyzed in terms of finance, human resources, technology and R&amp;D capabilities, production capacity, and customer and market resources. Finally, a SWOT analysis was conducted based on the above, and strategic recommendations were made by summarizing SMICs strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. SMICs current scale of development and operations are good, so it should plan more for future growth. The political, economic and social environment in mainland China has created positive support for SMICs development. SMIC should take this opportunity to secure its current market share while striving for more mainland markets, seeking external cooperation and, most importantly, making technological breakthroughs as soon as possible to catch up with the industry leaders.

Motion control specialist for over 50 years

AbstractThe company's history dates back to 1970, when Stephen J. Botos and two fellow engineers started prototyping a positioning system for industrial use in a garage. The first positioning system manufactured was a simple two‐axis electromechanical application. A lot has happened in the past fifty years: the former 3‐man start‐up has grown into a high‐tech company with over 500 employees. We spoke with CEO Mark Botos and Aerotech president Bob Novotnak about the company's development into a key player in the market for high‐precision positioning systems and where the journey is still heading.

The Coca-Cola Company advertising history illustrated through phonecards

Coca-Cola is a carbonated beverage created by The Coca-Cola Company in Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America (USA) which leadership in the soft drink business was achieved after development of advertising programs. Phonecards are items collected by people worldwide. Telecommunication companies along with The Coca-Cola Company displayed Coca-Cola advertising on phonecards. The objective was to illustrate The Coca-Cola Company advertising history through Coca-Cola phonecards. Single phonecards and those in the form of sets and puzzles, besides phonecard folders were used in the study. The number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced per country and continent was listed. Coca-Cola advertising slogans were extensively displayed on phonecards, including “Always in Motion”, “Delicious and Refreshing”, “Drive Refreshed”, “Enjoy”, “Have a Coke”, “Refreshing”, “Refresh Yourself”, “Talk about Refreshing”, and “What I Want is a Coke” from Japan as well as “Refreshment Right Out of the Bottle” and “Always Together” from Hungary and Indonesia, respectively. Japan had the highest number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced, 584, followed by USA, 441, China, 95, Germany, 51, and Australia, 41. Asia had the highest number of Coca-Cola phonecards ever produced, 760, followed by America, 519 and Europe, 211. The Coca-Cola Company history was successfully illustrated through advertising phonecards.

Building pasta's empire: Barilla in Italian East Africa

AbstractThis article investigates the role that Italian food companies like Barilla pasta played in creating narratives of East African empire at the apex of the Fascist ventennio. It aims to use the commercial remnants of Fascist empire to provide a more thorough accounting of how colonialism shaped the modern cultural history of Italian pasta. To do so, I analyze the paper ephemera, that is, the pasta advertisements and packaging, that connected occupied East Africa to Italy, demonstrating how regime projects to promote grain evolved into corporate projects in private industry. I argue that these two stories form a single cohesive narrative, one that can unite much of the excellent work that has been done on Fascist agriculture in empire with the transnational history of Italian food companies. East African empire, as depicted by Italian pasta shapes and advertisements, was consumable. At stake in this inquiry lies the shifting question of Italian national identity, framed by food products in global contexts.

Persistent centralisation of decision-making in the age of industrial atomisation and self-management on the case of construction company Industrogradnja Zagreb (1966–1980)

The history of Industrogradnja between 1966 and 1980, although only a short, in medias res, segment in its biography, provides a complete overview of phases that Yugoslav companies underwent on their path to becoming a large industrial system. This article explores changes in management structure and application of new managerial practices during this period, which in turn led this construction and engineering company to the status of the leader in the housing industry in Zagreb. Apart from reconstruction of the company history, this article delves into two stages of complex structural changes the League of Communist of Yugoslavia implemented in the country’s socio-economic system, and investigates how a hybrid of two value systems, socialist and market, affected Yugoslav business practices. The case of Industrogradnja and this article aim to contribute to the understanding of socialist projects in the twentieth century as a variety of socio-economic frameworks as well as business environments.

Trading with the Enemy: Britain, France, and the 18th-Century Quest for a Peaceful World Order. By John Shovlin

John Shovlin presents a significantly researched, clearly written work on a question of pressing actuality and historiographical durability: commercial relations between France and England. Having written previously on noble culture in Ancien Régime France, in which context he explored the meaning and operation of ‘court capitalism’ (The Political Economy of Virtue: Luxury, Patriotism, and the Origins of the French Revolution (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2006), he turns here to a broader geopolitical and historiographical question: ‘the political competition for commercial wealth in Franco-British relations’. Shovlin argues trade was ‘strategic’, precisely because commercial wealth was central to both state power and the ‘balance of power’ between states (pp. 26–27). Drawing on the insights of post-revisionist French Revolutionary historiography, this book shows that ‘capitalism’ provided the intellectual framework of ‘political economy’ for ‘states and chartered companies and the officials who managed them’ (p. 29). Moreover, underscoring the enduring influence of John Brewer’s work on the Sinews of Power: War, Money and the English State, 1688–1783 (London: Unwin, 1989), the book demonstrates how concern for English state power framed how social and political elites perceived and pursued their economic interest. The book is not a narrative of trade treaties or trade relations, though the treaties of 1713 and 1786 are discussed in detail. It is also not a history of the major trading companies, though the South Sea Company, the East India Company, and the Compagnie des Indes all figure prominently. Rather than a narrative or institutional history, the book is structured as a series of thematic essays. This choice necessarily involves some repetition and can result in some confusion for the non-specialist reader, which is mitigated by capsule biographies and a timeline of events in the preface. The length of the text may also have guided the decision, presumably of the publisher, to include only a select bibliography, referencing all primary sources solely in the endnotes. The benefit of the author’s strategy is the detailed, and original, analysis Shovlin offers of specific concepts in eighteenth-century political culture, including mercantilism, physiocracy, Law’s system, the asiento, the exclusif, American free ports, and, above all, free trade. Collectively, the essays demonstrate that concepts of market development and competition were not incompatible, for wholesale traders, commercial financiers, and government officials, with concepts of restraint, stability, and peace. Shovlin thereby offers us a much more contextualized and subtle understanding of eighteenth-century free-trade advocacy. Yet, the most profound lesson Shovlin’s book may teach us is implicit: how little concern policy-makers had for retail consumers. For all their engaged discussion of free ports, public debt, and international peace, the sources appear to mention retail sugar prices only in passing, and the price of wheat, bread, or tea not at all. Likewise, outside of their efforts to obtain and retain the right to profit from enslavement, his sources show little interest in fluctuations in wages or consumer purchasing power. One could almost imagine them assuring their respective political constituencies that free-trade negotiations would readily produce ‘oven-ready’ agreements, which in turn would lead their countries to ‘sunlit uplands’.

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR IMPROVING STOCK MANAGEMENT:

Competition in markets is increasingly present and fierce on the world stage. Therefore, one of the main difficulties of any company that operates in the retail sector is to have control and balance in the stock without problems. The main objective of this case study is to map the most common inventory management tools in the literature, in addition to suggesting the appropriate management model for the most critical product and comparing it with the one currently used for inventory management in a microenterprise in the retail branch, collaborating to keep the stock constant, bringing greater stability in its management. This case study is based on the analysis of the company's history to identify opportunities for improvement and cost reduction. Through the application of the continuous revision model (System “Q”), the study proposes the adequacy of the assumptions of the products with the greatest impact, such as safety stock, economic purchase lot, replacement point and average quantity of orders. Based on a comparative analysis, it appears that for the studied scenario, the continuous revision system presents a more impactful reduction of the economic purchase lot by 75% for shirts, in addition to the reduction of the replacement point by 63% for shorts, in relation to the system, as well as greater security against stockouts and less variability in stock levels.

Company Profile Website Development Using Prototyping Method

Fabrication is a field that is much needed in the industry now due to the increasing industrial sector, one of the companies working in this sector is PT Cipta Indah Bangun Pertiwi. Even though it has been operating for more than 1 decade, it still does not have a website that helps them to reach more customers. For this reason, the author wants to help in achieving sales targets for partners by forming a website that is created as a medium to show the company profile of Cipta Indah Bangun Pertiwi that consists of, detailed information related to company history, contacts, addresses and services provided. This website is designed using couple of programming languages, such as Javascript, and HTML5. This research is expected to help PT CIBP with this website, making it easier for readers to know the background profile and can increase potential customers.

Comparative Analysis of the Technology Strategy in the High-tech Industry: A Case Study of Apple and Nokia

In today's world, as technology iterates and technology companies become more competitive, the technology strategies employed by companies will undoubtedly have a huge impact on the competition for market share. This paper presents a comparative case study of the rise and fall of Nokia and Apple technology companies in the mobile device industry, focusing on their different approaches to technology strategy. A good technology strategy can give a technology company a huge competitive advantage in the market. This paper examines the embodiment of these technological strategies in products and their impact on the marketplace. This paper finds that the technological advantages applied to the products positively impact the company's growth. It also finds that companies will receive rewards in terms of market share if they maintain their innovation ability and focus on consumer needs. As two giants in the history and present of mobile device companies, a study of their technology strategies is informative for contemporary technology companies.

КОЛЬСКИЙ КУПЕЦ АНДРЕЙ ГЕРАСИМОВ И БЕЛОМОРСКАЯ КОМПАНИЯ: НЕСОСТОЯВШЕЕСЯ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВО И КОНФЛИКТ (1804-1805 гг.)

The article is devoted to the one of the aspects of the history of the White Sea Company: the relationship between management and potential shareholders. Attracting shareholders was an important area of the company's activity, on which the success of the organization of fishing and hunting for sea animals depended. The Kola merchant A. I. Gerasimov since the 1770s was engaged in the organization of whaling and expeditions to Svalbard (Russian Grumant), maritime trade in Northern Norway and in St. Petersburg. Nevertheless, cooperation with such a profitable partner did not work out for the company. The author examines the reasons for this failure, reveals the opposite views of the merchant and the management of the company on the nature of commercial relationships. The research is based on the merchant's letters to the board of the White Sea company in St. Petersburg and to the prominent statesman Count N. P. Rumyantsev, dated 1804-1806.

Corporate governance characteristics of Japanese manufacturing companies and ISO 14001 adoption by their subsidiaries in Thailand

Companies have reported some voluntary initiatives such as obtaining an ISO 14001 certification to solve environmental problems and to achieve United Nation's Sustainable Development Goals. While ISO 14001 adoption has been studied extensively on the case of parent companies, there is not much prior research related to the parent-subsidiary relationship. This paper attempts to answer the question why Japanese subsidiaries in Thailand obtain ISO 14001 certification by focusing on corporate governance characteristics of Japanese parent companies such as board diversity and on the share of voting rights in their subsidiaries. We perform a logistic analysis using panel data from 117 subsidiaries in three industrial sectors (rubber products, machinery, and precise machinery) in 2017–2020. We find that characteristics such as direct voting rights in the subsidiaries and long business history of the parent companies have a strong positive correlation with ISO 14001 adoption by their subsidiaries in Thailand. The proportion of independent directors on the parent companies' boards exhibits only a slightly positive correlation. By contrast, our findings show no correlation with the proportion of female directors on the parent companies' boards due to the gender inequality gap in Japan. Our findings contribute to the empirical literature about voluntary environmental management in developing countries with regard to the parent-subsidiary relationship.

Radio Marca: historia empresarial del primer proyecto de radio especializada en temática deportiva en España

The emergence of Radio Marca in the Spanish radio landscape, at the beginning of the 21st century, was an event. It was the first radio station in the country to specialize in sports. The company history of this outlet is linked to the initiatives of the Recoletos group.Radio Marca started out in a context in which communications media in Spain were adapting to the new reality brought about by digital technology. It was conceived for digital radio transmission (or DAB, by its Spanish acronym). However, this system was hardly used in Spain, so the project was steered towards an FM system.This article presents the results of thirteen in-depth interviews with the leaders, professionals, and managers who kicked off the project. It also uses bibliographic sources, including the document with which the Recoletos group applied for the DAB broadcast license.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our study concludes that Recoletos sports director Manuel Saucedo was key to the horizontal growth of the group. Radio Marca was a gamble from Recoletos, which sought to expand its influence in the sports news market. For that, a pioneering project was begun in Spain, with the aim of creating a radio station specialized in sports news.&nbsp;